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Volumn 14, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 3287-3297

Electroless gold as a substrate for self-assembled monolayers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTACT ANGLE; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; ELECTROLESS PLATING; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GLASS; GOLD; MONOLAYERS; POLYCARBONATES; POLYMERIC MEMBRANES; SUBSTRATES; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; SURFACE ROUGHNESS;

EID: 0032499584     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la971327p     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (72)
  • 10
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    • Martin, C. R. Science 1994, 266, 1961-1966.
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    • Reference 1, Chapter 17
    • Reference 1, Chapter 17.
  • 48
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    • note
    • We also found that electroless gold (∼100 nm) deposited on a thin film of evaporated gold (5 nm, with 1 nm titanium) has nearly the same diffraction pattern as evaporated gold.
  • 51
    • 3643125653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS)-International Center for Diffraction Data, 1996, File No. 04-0784
    • Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS)-International Center for Diffraction Data, 1996, File No. 04-0784.
  • 52
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    • note
    • The angle of incidence (θ) of the X-rays ranged from 15° to 45°. The depth of penetration of the X-rays into gold is estimatesd to be 0.4- 1.2 μm. This value is larger than the thickness of the gold films (50-100 nm). Thus, the diffraction patterns in Figure 3 give information about the structure of the bulk of the gold films. If the structure of the gold film is assumed to be uniform throughout the thickness of the film, the crystallographic orientations presented at the surface can be estimated from diffraction from the bulk film.
  • 56
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    • note
    • All gold samples with or without postdeposition treatments are rinsed with alcohol before immersion in solutions of alkanethiols.
  • 57
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    • Reference 12, pp 48-58
    • Reference 12, pp 48-58.
  • 58
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    • Contact Angles, Wettability, and Adhesion; Fowkes, F. M., Ed.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC
    • We do not report measurements of water contact angles here. Advancing and receding contact angles of water are affected by surface roughness in a complex manner (see, for example: Dettre, R. H.; Johnson, R. E., Jr. In Contact Angles, Wettability, and Adhesion; Fowkes, F. M., Ed.; Advances in Chemistry Series 43; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1964; pp 136-144). We do not report HD contact angles on SAMs formed on electroless gold on PCTE membranes because HD swells the membrane.
    • (1964) Advances in Chemistry Series 43 , pp. 136-144
    • Dettre, R.H.1    Johnson Jr., R.E.2
  • 65
    • 3643105909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 35 The intensities of peaks in the IR spectra give information about the orientation of alkyl chains averaged over the entire region on the sample covered by the IR beam. Here we neglect the effects of surface roughness.
  • 69
    • 36749119390 scopus 로고
    • We summed the intensities of the two peaks corresponding to the symmetric methyl stretching mode. The total intensity is assumed to be conserved during the Fermi resonance interactions between the fundamental symmetric methylene stretch and the anharmonic methyl deformation (Hill, I. R.; Levin, I. W. J. Chem. Phys. 1979, 70, 842-851). The intensity of the latter is small compared to that of the former and thus can be neglected ( Herzberg, G. F. R. S. C. Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure: II. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules; Van Nostrand Reinhold Company: New York, 1945; pp 239-241).
    • (1979) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 842-851
    • Hill, I.R.1    Levin, I.W.2
  • 70
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    • Van Nostrand Reinhold Company: New York
    • We summed the intensities of the two peaks corresponding to the symmetric methyl stretching mode. The total intensity is assumed to be conserved during the Fermi resonance interactions between the fundamental symmetric methylene stretch and the anharmonic methyl deformation (Hill, I. R.; Levin, I. W. J. Chem. Phys. 1979, 70, 842-851). The intensity of the latter is small compared to that of the former and thus can be neglected ( Herzberg, G. F. R. S. C. Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure: II. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules; Van Nostrand Reinhold Company: New York, 1945; pp 239-241).
    • (1945) Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure: II. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules , pp. 239-241
    • Herzberg, G.F.R.S.C.1
  • 71
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    • note
    • 39,40.
  • 72
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    • note
    • 0 (I) where the subcript 0 denotes the SAM on evaporated gold. Using the absolute intensities (not the normalized intensities in Table 4) and the above procedure suggested by the reviewer, the tilt angle of chains on electroless gold deposited on high-index glass was estimated to be 21°. This value is the same as that estimated using the second procedure shown in the text. We do not, however, recommend the above method because it requires a direct comparison of the absolute intensities. An assumption in eq I is that the proportionality constant in eq 6 is the same for all samples. We have observed the proportionality constant in eq 6 not to be the same for spectra measured on evaporated gold and electroless gold. In contrast to the referee's approach, our approach compares the ratios of intensities within a given spectrum to those of a second spectrum. This approach avoids the errors caused by a direct comparison of absolute intensities.


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