메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 235-243

Reduction in blood pressure with a sodium-reduced, potassium- and magnesium-enriched mineral salt in subjects with mild essential hypertension

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Dietary sodium; Hypertension; Magnesium supplement; Mineral salt; Potassium supplement

Indexed keywords

CHLORIDE ION; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; MAGNESIUM; MINERAL; POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM ION; SODIUM; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM ION;

EID: 0032432986     PISSN: 09169636     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1291/hypres.21.235     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 50349138151 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertensive vascular disease with rice diet
    • Kempner W: Treatment of hypertensive vascular disease with rice diet. Am J Med 1948; 4: 545-577.
    • (1948) Am J Med , vol.4 , pp. 545-577
    • Kempner, W.1
  • 2
    • 0018191406 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high-sodium and low-sodium intakes on blood pressure and other related variables in human subjects with idiopathic hypertension
    • Kawasaki T, Delea CS, Bartter FC, Smith H: The effect of high-sodium and low-sodium intakes on blood pressure and other related variables in human subjects with idiopathic hypertension. Am J Med 1978; 64: 193-198.
    • (1978) Am J Med , vol.64 , pp. 193-198
    • Kawasaki, T.1    Delea, C.S.2    Bartter, F.C.3    Smith, H.4
  • 3
    • 0019723887 scopus 로고
    • Salt intake and hypertension
    • Kawasaki T, Ueno M, Uezono K, et al: Salt intake and hypertension. Jpn Circ J 1981; 45: 810-816.
    • (1981) Jpn Circ J , vol.45 , pp. 810-816
    • Kawasaki, T.1    Ueno, M.2    Uezono, K.3
  • 4
    • 0020043018 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind crossover trial of moderate sodium restriction in essential hypertension
    • MacGregor GA, Markandu ND, Best FE: Double-blind crossover trial of moderate sodium restriction in essential hypertension. Lancet 1982; i: 351-356.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 351-356
    • MacGregor, G.A.1    Markandu, N.D.2    Best, F.E.3
  • 5
    • 0023724346 scopus 로고
    • Intersalt: An international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure: results for 24 hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion
    • Intersalt Cooperative Research Group: Intersalt: An international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure: results for 24 hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion. Br Med J 1988; 297: 319-328.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.297 , pp. 319-328
  • 6
    • 78249265247 scopus 로고
    • Observational studies salt and blood pressure
    • Elliott P: Observational studies salt and blood pressure. Hypertension 1991; 17 (Suppl 1): 3-8.
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.17 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 3-8
    • Elliott, P.1
  • 7
    • 0025822495 scopus 로고
    • By how much does dietary salt restriction lower blood pressure?: Analysis of data trial of salt reduction
    • Law MR, Frost CD, Wald NJ: By how much does dietary salt restriction lower blood pressure?: analysis of data trial of salt reduction. Br Med J 1991; 302: 819-824.
    • (1991) Br Med J , vol.302 , pp. 819-824
    • Law, M.R.1    Frost, C.D.2    Wald, N.J.3
  • 8
    • 2442532477 scopus 로고
    • An overview of randomized trials of sodium reduction and blood pressure
    • Cutler JA, Follmann D, Elliott P, Suh IL: An overview of randomized trials of sodium reduction and blood pressure. Hypertension 1991; 17 (Suppl I): I-27-I-33.
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.17 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Cutler, J.A.1    Follmann, D.2    Elliott, P.3    Suh, I.L.4
  • 9
    • 0028355183 scopus 로고
    • Urinary electrolyte excretion in 24 hours and blood pressure in the INTERSALT study: I. Estimates of reliability
    • Dyer AR, Shipley M, Elliott P, for the INTERSALT Cooperative Research Group: Urinary electrolyte excretion in 24 hours and blood pressure in the INTERSALT study: I. Estimates of reliability. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 139: 927-939.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 927-939
    • Dyer, A.R.1    Shipley, M.2    Elliott, P.3
  • 10
    • 0023898885 scopus 로고
    • Responses of sodium balance, blood pressure, and other variables to sodium loading in Papua New Guinea highlanders
    • Rikimaru T, Fujita Y, Okuda T, et al: Responses of sodium balance, blood pressure, and other variables to sodium loading in Papua New Guinea highlanders. Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 47: 502-508.
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 502-508
    • Rikimaru, T.1    Fujita, Y.2    Okuda, T.3
  • 11
    • 0027316327 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of high salt intake in a Nepalese population with low blood pressure
    • Kawasaki T, Itoh K, Uezono K, et al: Investigation of high salt intake in a Nepalese population with low blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1993; 7: 131-140.
    • (1993) J Hum Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 131-140
    • Kawasaki, T.1    Itoh, K.2    Uezono, K.3
  • 12
    • 0030956083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Whelton PK, He J, Cutler JA, et al: Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 1997; 277: 1624-1632.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1624-1632
    • Whelton, P.K.1    He, J.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0019891187 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and diet: Multiple regression analysis in a Japanese farming community
    • Yamori Y, Kihara M, Nara Y, et al: Hypertension and diet: multiple regression analysis in a Japanese farming community. Lancet 1981; i: 1204.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1204
    • Yamori, Y.1    Kihara, M.2    Nara, Y.3
  • 14
    • 0021715357 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between blood pressure, sodium, potassium, serum cholesterol and protein intake in Japanese
    • Kihara M, Fujikawa J, Ohtaka M, et al: Interrelationships between blood pressure, sodium, potassium, serum cholesterol and protein intake in Japanese. Hypertension 1984; 6: 736-742.
    • (1984) Hypertension , vol.6 , pp. 736-742
    • Kihara, M.1    Fujikawa, J.2    Ohtaka, M.3
  • 15
    • 0024590822 scopus 로고
    • Urinary electrolytes and blood pressure in three Yi farmer populations, China
    • Lai S, Yuanchang T, Weiling H, et al: Urinary electrolytes and blood pressure in three Yi farmer populations, China. Hypertension 1989; 13: 22-30.
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.13 , pp. 22-30
    • Lai, S.1    Yuanchang, T.2    Weiling, H.3
  • 16
    • 0024594925 scopus 로고
    • Oral magnesium supplementation in patients with essential hypertension
    • Motoyama T, Sano H, Fukuzaki H: Oral magnesium supplementation in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertension 1989; 13: 227-232.
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.13 , pp. 227-232
    • Motoyama, T.1    Sano, H.2    Fukuzaki, H.3
  • 17
    • 0028235502 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of blood pressure with oral magnesium supplementation in women with mild to moderate hypertension
    • Witteman JCM, Grobbee DE, Derkx FHM, et al: Reduction of blood pressure with oral magnesium supplementation in women with mild to moderate hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 60: 129-135.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 129-135
    • Witteman, J.C.M.1    Grobbee, D.E.2    Derkx, F.H.M.3
  • 18
    • 0027978840 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in blood pressure with a low sodium, high potassium, high magnesium salt in older subjects with mild to moderate hypertension
    • Geleijnse JM, Witteman JCM, Bak AAA, et al: Reduction in blood pressure with a low sodium, high potassium, high magnesium salt in older subjects with mild to moderate hypertension. Br Med J 1994; 309: 436-440.
    • (1994) Br Med J , vol.309 , pp. 436-440
    • Geleijnse, J.M.1    Witteman, J.C.M.2    Bak, A.A.A.3
  • 19
    • 4243403297 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral magnesium supplementation on blood pressure, serum lipids and urinary catecholamine in healthy young subjects
    • Abstract
    • Itoh K, Kawasaki T, Yoshida H, Nakamura M: Effects of oral magnesium supplementation on blood pressure, serum lipids and urinary catecholamine in healthy young subjects. J Hypertens 1994; 12 (Suppl 3): s86 (Abstract).
    • (1994) J Hypertens , vol.12 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Itoh, K.1    Kawasaki, T.2    Yoshida, H.3    Nakamura, M.4
  • 20
    • 0030775298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of oral magnesium supplementation on blood pressure, serum lipids and related variables in apparently healthy Japanese subjects
    • Itoh K, Kawasaki T, Nakamura M: The effects of oral magnesium supplementation on blood pressure, serum lipids and related variables in apparently healthy Japanese subjects. Br J Nutr 1997; 78: 737-750.
    • (1997) Br J Nutr , vol.78 , pp. 737-750
    • Itoh, K.1    Kawasaki, T.2    Nakamura, M.3
  • 21
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC-VI)
    • Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC-VI). Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 2413-2446.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 22
    • 0027274762 scopus 로고
    • 1993 Guidelines for the management of mild hypertension: Memorandum from a World Health Organization/International Society of Hypertension
    • Guidelines Sub-committee: 1993 Guidelines for the management of mild hypertension: Memorandum from a World Health Organization/International Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens 1993; 11: 905-918.
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 905-918
  • 23
    • 0025833643 scopus 로고
    • Sodium and volume sensitivity of blood pressure: Age and pressure change over time
    • Weinberger MH, Fineberg NS: Sodium and volume sensitivity of blood pressure: age and pressure change over time. Hypertension 1991; 18: 67-71.
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.18 , pp. 67-71
    • Weinberger, M.H.1    Fineberg, N.S.2
  • 24
    • 0021269567 scopus 로고
    • Safety and effects of potassium- and magnesium-containing low sodium salt mixtures
    • Karppanen H, Tanskanen A, Tuomilehto J, et al: Safety and effects of potassium- and magnesium-containing low sodium salt mixtures. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1984; 6: S236-S243.
    • (1984) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.6
    • Karppanen, H.1    Tanskanen, A.2    Tuomilehto, J.3
  • 26
    • 0023835190 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of intra-arterial, oscillometric and auscultatory measurements of blood pressure: Influence of blood pressure level and arteriosclerosis
    • Japanese with English Abstract
    • Goh R, Saito T, Arase T, Higuchi S: A comparison of intra-arterial, oscillometric and auscultatory measurements of blood pressure: influence of blood pressure level and arteriosclerosis. Masui 1988; 37: 189-196 (Japanese with English Abstract).
    • (1988) Masui , vol.37 , pp. 189-196
    • Goh, R.1    Saito, T.2    Arase, T.3    Higuchi, S.4
  • 27
    • 0027386869 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating 24 h urinary sodium and potassium excretion from second morning voiding urine specimen in adults
    • Kawasaki T, Itoh K, Uezono K, Sasaki H: A simple method for estimating 24 h urinary sodium and potassium excretion from second morning voiding urine specimen in adults. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1993; 20: 7-14.
    • (1993) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.20 , pp. 7-14
    • Kawasaki, T.1    Itoh, K.2    Uezono, K.3    Sasaki, H.4
  • 28
    • 0015348189 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
    • Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS: Estimation of concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972; 18: 499.
    • (1972) Clin Chem , vol.18 , pp. 499
    • Friedewald, W.T.1    Levy, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 29
    • 13044264383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and nutritional study of low sodium, high potassium and high magnesium salt on sensory test and electrolyte balance
    • Japanese with English Abstract
    • Itoh K, Kawasaki T: Clinical and nutritional study of low sodium, high potassium and high magnesium salt on sensory test and electrolyte balance. Jpn J Nutr 1997; 55: 263-272 (Japanese with English Abstract).
    • (1997) Jpn J Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 263-272
    • Itoh, K.1    Kawasaki, T.2
  • 30
    • 0029950482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary sodium substitution with potassium and magnesium in hypertensive Type II diabetics: A randomized blind controlled parallel study
    • Gilleran G, O'leary M, Bartlett WA, et al: Effects of dietary sodium substitution with potassium and magnesium in hypertensive Type II diabetics: a randomized blind controlled parallel study. J Hum Hypertens 1996; 10: 517-521.
    • (1996) J Hum Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 517-521
    • Gilleran, G.1    O'Leary, M.2    Bartlett, W.A.3
  • 31
    • 0029777996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid, ionic and hormonal changes induced by high salt intake in salt-sensitive and salt-resistant hypertensive patients
    • De la Sierra A, Del mar Lluch M, Coca A, et al: Fluid, ionic and hormonal changes induced by high salt intake in salt-sensitive and salt-resistant hypertensive patients. Clin Sci 1996; 91: 155-161.
    • (1996) Clin Sci , vol.91 , pp. 155-161
    • De La Sierra, A.1    Del Mar Lluch, M.2    Coca, A.3
  • 32
    • 0002718191 scopus 로고
    • Role of magnesium in the pathogenesis of hypertension: Relationship to its action on cardiac, vascular smooth muscle, and endothelial cells updated
    • Laragh JH, Brenner BM (eds): 2nd ed, New York, Raven Press
    • Altura BM, Altura BT: Role of magnesium in the pathogenesis of hypertension: relationship to its action on cardiac, vascular smooth muscle, and endothelial cells updated. in Laragh JH, Brenner BM (eds): Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management, Vol I, 2nd ed, New York, Raven Press, 1995, pp1213-1242.
    • (1995) Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management , vol.1 , pp. 1213-1242
    • Altura, B.M.1    Altura, B.T.2
  • 33
    • 0020043018 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind randomised crossover trial of moderate sodium restriction in essential hypertension
    • MacGregor GA, Markandu ND, Best FE, et al: Double-blind randomised crossover trial of moderate sodium restriction in essential hypertension. Lancet 1982; i: 351-355.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 351-355
    • MacGregor, G.A.1    Markandu, N.D.2    Best, F.E.3
  • 34
    • 0024415147 scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of hypertension by nutritional-hygienic means: Final report of a randomized, controlled trial
    • Stamler R, Stamler J, Gosch FC, et al: Primary prevention of hypertension by nutritional-hygienic means: final report of a randomized, controlled trial. JAMA 1989; 262: 1801-1807.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 1801-1807
    • Stamler, R.1    Stamler, J.2    Gosch, F.C.3
  • 35
    • 0026530536 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonpharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels: Results of the trials of hypertension prevention, Phase I
    • The Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group: The effects of nonpharmacologic interventions on blood pressure of persons with high normal levels: results of the trials of hypertension prevention, Phase I. JAMA 1992; 267: 1213-1220.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1213-1220
  • 37
    • 0032490150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium restriction on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterols, and triglyceride: A meta-analysis
    • Graudal NA, Galloe AM, Garred P: Effects of sodium restriction on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterols, and triglyceride: a meta-analysis. JAMA 1998; 279: 1383-1391.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1383-1391
    • Graudal, N.A.1    Galloe, A.M.2    Garred, P.3
  • 38
    • 0021220131 scopus 로고
    • Mono-therapy with magnesium increases abnormally low high density lipoprotein cholesterol: A clinical assay
    • Davis WH, Leary WP, Reyes AJ, Olhaberry JV: Mono-therapy with magnesium increases abnormally low high density lipoprotein cholesterol: a clinical assay. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1984; 36: 341-346.
    • (1984) Curr Ther Res Clin Exp , vol.36 , pp. 341-346
    • Davis, W.H.1    Leary, W.P.2    Reyes, A.J.3    Olhaberry, J.V.4
  • 39
    • 0018825926 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucose and insulin on the activation of lipoprotin lipase and on protein-synthesis in rat adipose tissue
    • Parkin SM, Walker K, Ashby P, Robinson DS: Effects of glucose and insulin on the activation of lipoprotin lipase and on protein-synthesis in rat adipose tissue. Biochem J 1980; 188: 193-199.
    • (1980) Biochem J , vol.188 , pp. 193-199
    • Parkin, S.M.1    Walker, K.2    Ashby, P.3    Robinson, D.S.4
  • 40
    • 13044260153 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high potassium diet on blood pressure and lipid metabolism in mild hypertensive subjects
    • Abstract
    • Itoh K, Kawasaki T, Uezono K, Sasaki H: Effects of high potassium diet on blood pressure and lipid metabolism in mild hypertensive subjects. Jpn J Hypertens 1988; A11: 737 (Abstract).
    • (1988) Jpn J Hypertens , vol.A11 , pp. 737
    • Itoh, K.1    Kawasaki, T.2    Uezono, K.3    Sasaki, H.4
  • 41
    • 0023850844 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency in patients with ischemic heart disease, with and without acute myocardial infarction, uncovered by an intravenous loading test
    • Rasmussen HS, Aurup P, Goransson L, et al: Magnesium deficiency in patients with ischemic heart disease, with and without acute myocardial infarction, uncovered by an intravenous loading test. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 329-332.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 329-332
    • Rasmussen, H.S.1    Aurup, P.2    Goransson, L.3
  • 42
    • 0024510496 scopus 로고
    • Influence of magnesium substitution therapy on blood lipid composition in patients with ischemic heart disease
    • Rasmussen HS, Aurup P, Goldstein K, et al: Influence of magnesium substitution therapy on blood lipid composition in patients with ischemic heart disease. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 1050-1053.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1050-1053
    • Rasmussen, H.S.1    Aurup, P.2    Goldstein, K.3
  • 43
    • 85007684290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt-overwhelming evidence but still no action: Can a consensus be reached with the food industry?
    • MacGregor GA, Sever PS, conveners of CASH (Consensus Action on Salt and Hypertension): Salt-overwhelming evidence but still no action: can a consensus be reached with the food industry? Br Med J 1996; 312: 1287-1289.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.312 , pp. 1287-1289
    • MacGregor, G.A.1    Sever, P.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.