Fimbria-fornix cut affects spontaneous activity, two-way avoidance and delayed non matching to sample, but not latent inhibition

Behavioural Brain Research

Volumn 96, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 59-70

  Weiner, I ^a   Feldon, J ^b   Tarrasch, R ^a   Hairston, I ^a   Joel, D ^a  

^a TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

^b ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Activity; Context; Delayed Non Match to Sample; Fimbria fornix; Latent inhibition; Lesion; Rat; Two way active avoidance

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; BRAIN FORNIX; HIPPOCAMPUS; LATENT PERIOD; MALE; NEUROTRANSMISSION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ANIMALS; AVOIDANCE LEARNING; CONDITIONING, OPERANT; HIPPOCAMPUS; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; RATS; RATS, WISTAR; REWARD; STARTLE REACTION;

EID: 0032213436     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4328(97)00193-9     Document Type: Article

References (128)

1. Ackil J, Mellgren RL, Halgren C, Frommer SP Effects of CS preexposure on avoidance learning in rats with hippocampal lesions. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 69:1969;739-747.
2. Aggleton JP, Blindt HS, Rawlins JNR Effects of amygdaloid and amygdaloid-hippocampal lesions on object recognition and spatial working memory in rats. Behav Neurosci. 103:1989;962-974.
3. Aggleton JP, Hunt PR, Shaw C The effects of mammillary body and combined amygdalar - fornix lesions on tests of delayed non-matching-to-sample in the rat. Behav Brain Res. 40:1990;145-157.
4. Aggleton JP, Keith AB, Sahgal A Both fornix and anterior thalamic, but not mammillary, lesions disrupt delayed non-matching-to-position memory in rats. Behav Brain Res. 44:1991;151-161.
5. Arnold SE, Hyman BT, van GW Hoesen, AR Damasio, Some cytoarchitectural abnormalities of the entorhinal cortex in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 48:1991;625-632.
6. Baruch I, Hemsley D, Gray JA Differential performance of acute and chronic schizophrenics in a latent inhibition task. J Nerv Ment Dis. 176:1988;598-606.
7. Baruch I, Hemsley DR, Gray JA Latent inhibition and "psychotic proneness" in normal subjects. Person Indiv Diff. 9:1988;777-783.
8. Becker JT, Olton DS, Anderson CA, Breitinger ERP Cognitive mapping in rats: the role of the hippocampal and frontal systems in retention and reversal. Behav Brain Res. 3:1981;1-22.
9. Beckmann H, Jakob H Prenatal disturbances of nerve cell migration in the entorhinal region: A common vulnerability factor in functional psychoses. J Neural Trans. 84:1991;155-164.
10. Bogerts B, Meertz E Schonfeld-R Bausch, Basal ganglia and limbic system pathology in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiat. 42:1985;784-791.
11. Bogerts B Recent advances in the neuropathology of schizophrenia. Schiz Bull. 19:1993;431-445.
12. Bouton ME Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms in Pavlovian learning. Psychol Bull. 114:1993;80-99.
13. Breier A, Buchanan RW, Elkashef A, Munson RC, Kirkpatrick B, Gellad F Brain morphology and schizophrenia: A magnetic resonance imaging study of limbic, prefrontal and caudate structures. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 49:1992;921-926.
14. Burton HA, Toga AW Successive discrimination performance improves with increasing number of preexposures in septal rats. Behav Neural Biol. 34:1982;141-157.
15. Callicott JH, Weinberger DR. Schizophrenia and intracortical "dysconnection": new insights about pathophysiology and mechanisms of antipsychotic treatment. In: Brunello N, Racagni G, Langer SZ, Mendelewicz J, editors. Critical Issues in the Treatment of Schizophrenia, Vol 10. Basel: Kager, 1995:66-76.
16. Christison GW, Atwater GE, Dunn LA, Kilts CD Haloperidol enhancement of latent inhibition: Relation to therapeutic action? Biol Psychiatry. 23:1988;746-749.
17. Csernansky JG, Murphy GM, Faustman WO Limbic/mesolimbic connections and the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 30:1991;383-400.
18. De la Casa LG, Ruiz G, Lubow RE Latent inhibition and recall/recognition of irrelevant stimuli as a function of preexposure duration in high and low psychotic-prone normals. Brit J Psychol. 84:1993;119-132.
19. Dunn LA, Atwater GE, Kilts CD Effects of antipsychotic drugs on latent inhibition - sensitivity and specificity of an animal behavioral model of clinical drug action. Psychopharmacology. 112:1993;315-323.
20. Dunn LA, Scibilia RJ. Reaction time and pupil response measures show reduced latent inhibition in chronic schizophrenia, Soc Neurosci 22 (1996).
21. Dunnett SB Comparative effects of cholinergic drugs and lesions of nucleus basalis or fimbria-fornix on delayed matching in rats. Psychopharmacology. 87:1985;357-363.
22. Eichenbaum H, Fagan A, Cohen NJ Normal olfactory discrimination learning set and facilitation of reversal learning after medial-temporal damage in rats: implications for an account of preserved learning abilities in amnesia. J Neurosci. 6:1986;1876-1884.
23. Eichenbaum H, Fagan A, Matheus P, Cohen NJ Hippocampal system dysfunction and odor discrimination learning in rats: impairment of facilitation depending on representational demands. Behav Neurosci. 102:1988;331-339.
24. Ellen P, Weston SL Problem solving in the rat: septal lesion effects on habituation and perseverative tendencies. Physiol Psychol. 11:1983;112-118.
25. Ellen P, Wages C The use of intramaze stimuli in the attenuation of the problem-solving deficit of septal animals. Physiol Psychol. 12:1984;133-140.
26. Fagan AM, Olton DS Learning sets, discrimination reversal, and hippocampal function. Behav Brain Res. 21:1986;13-20.
27. Feldon J, Weiner I Long-term attentional deficit in nonhandled males: Possible involvement of the dopaminergic system. Psychopharmacology. 95:1988;231-236.
28. Feldon J, Weiner I From an animal model of an attentional deficit towards new insights into the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. J Psychiat Res. 26:1992;345-366.
29. Gallo M, Candido A Dorsal hippocampal lesions impair blocking but not latent inhibition of taste aversion learning in rats. Behav Neurosci. 109:1995;413-425.
30. Gallyas F Silver staining of myelin by means of physical development. Neurol Res. 1:1979;203-209.
31. Gluck MA, Myers CE Hippocampal mediation of stimulus representation: A computational theory. Hippocampus. 3:1993;491-516.
32. Gluck MA, Myers CE Psychobiological models of hippocampal function in learning and memory. Annu Rev Psychol. 48:1997;481-514.
33. Gray JA. The neuropsychology of anxiety: An inquiry into the function of the septo-hippocampal system. Oxford (UK): Oxford Universiy Press, 1982.
34. Gray JA, McNaughton N Comparison between the behavioural effects of septal and hippocampal lesions: A review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 7:1983;119-188.
35. Gray JA, Feldon J, Rawlins JNP, Hemsley DR, Smith AD The neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Behav Brain Sci. 14:1991;1-84.
36. Gray NS, Hemsley DR, Gray JA Abolition of latent inhibition in acute, but not chronic, schizophrenics. Neurol Psychiat Brain Res. 1:1992;83-89.
37. Gray NS, Pickering AD, Hemsley DR, Dawling S, Gray JA Abolition of latent inhibition by a single 5 mg dose of d-amphetamine in man. Psychopharmacology. 107:1992;425-430.
38. Gray NS, Pilowsky LS, Gray JA, Kerwin RW Latent inhibition in drug naive schizophrenics: relationship to duration of illness and dopamine D2 binding using SPET. Schizophr Res. 17:1995;95-107.
39. Gray JA, Joseph MH, Hemsley DR, Young AMJ, Warburton EC, Boulenguez P, Grigoryan et al GA The role of mesolimbic dopaminergic and retrohippocampal afferents to the nucleus accumbens in latent inhibition: implications for schizophrenia. Behav Brain Res. 71:1995;19-31.
40. Gray JA, Moran PM, Grigorian G, Peters SL, Young AMJ, Joseph MH, Latent inhibition: the nucleus accumbens connection revisited, Behav Brain Res 1997;88:27-34.
41. Groenewegen HJ, Vermeulen-Van der Zee E, Te Kortschot A, Witter MP Organization of the projections from the subiculum to the ventral striatum in the rat A study using anterograde transport of PHA-L. Neuroscience. 23:1987;103-120.
42. Groenewegen HJ, Berendse HW, Meredith GE, Haber SN, Voorn P, Wolters JG, Lohman AHM. Functional anatomy of the ventral, limbic system-innervated striatum. In: Wilner P, Scheel-Kruger J, editors. The Mesolimbic Dopamine System: From Motivation to Action. Chinchester: John Wiley, 1991:19-60.
43. Han JS, Gallagher M, Holland P Hippocampal lesions disrupt decrements but not increments in conditioned stimulus processing. J Neurosci. 15:1995;7323-7329.
44. Herremans AHJ, Hijzen TH, Welborn PFE, Olivier B, Slangen JL Effects of infusion of cholinergic drugs into the prefrontal cortex area on delayed matching to position performance in the rat. Brain Res. 711:1996;102-111.
45. Herrmann T, Poucet B, Ellen P Spatial problem solving in a dual runway task by normal and septal rats. Behav Neurosci. 99:1985;631-637.
46. Hirsh R, Segal M Complete transection of the fornix and reversal of position habit in the rat. Physiol Behav. 5:1972;1051-1054.
47. Honey RC, Good M Selective hippocampal lesions abolish the contextual specificity of latent inhibition and conditioning. Behav Neurosci. 107:1993;23-33.
48. Isaacson RL, Springer JE, Ryan JP. Cholinergic and catecholaminergic modification of the hippocampal lesion syndrome. In: Isaacson RL, Pribram KH, editors. The Hippocampus, vol 4. New York: Plenum Press, 1986:127-158.
49. Jarrard LE. Selective hippocampal lesions abd behavior: implications for current research and theorizing. In: Isaacson RL, Pribram KH, editors. The Hippocampus, vol 4. New York: Plenum Books, 1986:93-126.
50. Joyce JN The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: limbic interactions with serotonin and norepinephrine. Psychopharmacology. 112(Supplement):1993;S15-S34.
51. Kaye H, Pearce JM Hippocampal lesions attenuate latent inhibition and the decline of orienting response in rats. QJ Exp Psychol. 39B:1987;107-125.
52. Kaye H, Pearce JM Hippocampal lesions attenuate latent inhibition of a CS and of a neutral stimulus. Psychobiology. 15:1987;293-299.
53. Kelley AE, Domesick VB The distribution of the projection from the hippocampal formation to the nucleus accumbens in the rat. An anterograde- and retrograde-horseradish peroxidase study, Neuroscience. 7:1982;2321-2335.
54. Killcross AS, Robbins TW Differential effects of intra-accumbens and systemic amphetamine on latent inhibition using an on-baseline, within-subject conditioned suppression paradigm. Psychopharmacology. 110:1993;479-489.
55. Killcross AS, Dickinson A, Robbins TW Amphetamine-induced disruptions of latent inhibition are reinforcer mediated: implications for animal models of schizophrenic attentional dysfunction. Psychopharmacology. 115:1994;185-195.
56. Kohler C, Intrinsic projections of the retrohippocampal region in the rat brain I The subicular complex. J Comp Neurol 1985;236:504-22.
57. Killcross AS, Dickinson A, Robbins TW Effects of the neuroleptic alpha-flupenthixol on latent inhibition in aversively- and appetitively-motivated paradigms - evidence for dopamine-reinforcer interactions. Psychopharmacology. 115:1994;196-205.
58. Longson D, Deakin JFW, Benes FM Increased density of entorhinal glutamate-immunereactive vertical fibers in schizophrenia. J Neural Transm. 103:1996;503-507.
59. Lipp OV, Vaitl D Latent inhibition in human Pavlovian differential conditioning: effect of additional stimulation after preexposure and relation to schizotypal traits. Person Indiv Diff. 13:1992;1003-1012.
60. Lubow RE Latent inhibition, Psychol Bull. 79:1973;398-407.
61. Lubow RE, Weiner I, Schnur P. Conditioned attention theory. In: Bower GH, editor. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, vol 15. New York: Academic Press, 1981:1-49.
62. Lubow RE, Weiner I, Feldon J. An animal model of attention. In: Levy A, Spiegelstein MY, editors. Behavioral Models and the Analysis of Drug Action. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1982.
63. Lubow RE. Latent inhibition and conditioned attention theory. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
64. Lubow RE, Ingberg-Sachs Y, Zalstein-Orda N, Gewirtz JC Latent inhibition in low and high "psychotic-prone" subjects. Person Indiv Diff. 13:1992;563-572.
65. Lubow RE, Gewirtz JC Latent inhibition in humans: data, theory, and implications for schizophrenia. Psychol Bull. 117:1995;87-103.
66. M'Harzi M, Palacios A, Monmaur P, Willig F, Houcine D, Delacour J Effects of selective lesions of fimbria-fornix on learning set in the rat. Physiol Behav. 40:1987;181-188.
67. Markowska AL, Olton DS, Murray EA, Gaffan D A comparative analysis of the role of fornix and cingulate cortex in memory: rats. Exp Brain Res. 74:1989;187-201.
68. Moran PM, Fischer TR, Hitchcock JM, Moser PC Effects of clozapine on latent inhibition in the rat. Behav Pharmacol. 7:1996;42-48.
69. Myers CE, Gluck MA, Granger R Dissociation of hippocampal and entorhinal function in associative learning: a computational approach. Psychobiology. 23:1995;116-138.
70. Nagahara AH, McGaugh JL Muscimol infused into the medial septal area impairs long-term memory but not short-term memory in inhibitory avoidance, water maze place learning and rewarded alternation tasks. Brain Res. 591:1992;54-61.
71. Nonneman AJ, Voigt J, Kolb BE Comparisons of behavioral effects of hippocampal and prefrontal cortex lesions in the rat. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 87:1974;249-260.
72. O'Keefe J, Nadel L. The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.
73. Paxinos G, Watson C. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates 2nd edn. San Diego: Academic Press, 1986.
74. Peinado-Manzano ME The role of the amygdala and the hippocampus in working memory for spatial and non-spatial information. Behav Brain Res. 38:1990;117-134.
75. Peters SL, Joseph MH Haloperidol potentiation of latent inhibition in rats: Evidence for critical role at conditioning rather than preexposure. Behav Pharmacol. 4:1993;183-186.
76. Philipson OT, Griffiths AC The topographic order of inputs to the nucleus accumbens in the rat. Neuroscience. 16:1985;2775-2796.
77. Pontecorvo MJ, Sahgal A, Steckler T Further developments in the measurement of working memory in rodents. Cognitive Brain Res. 3:1996;205-213.
78. Phillips RG, LeDoux JE Lesions of the fornix but not the entorhinal or perirhinal cortex interfere with contextual fear conditioning. J Neurosci. 15:1995;5308-5315.
79. Poucet B Object exploration, habituation, and response to a spatial change in rats following septal or medial frontal cortical damage. Behav Neurosci. 103:1989;1009-1016.
80. Poucet B, Herrmann T Septum and medial frontal cortex contribution to spatial problem-solving. Behav Brain Res. 37:1990;269-280.
81. Purves D, Bonardi C, Hall G Enhancement of latent inhibition in rats with electrolytic lesions of the hippocampus. Behav Neurosci. 109:1995;366-370.
82. Reilly S, Harley C, Revusky S Ibotenate lesions of the hippocampus enhance latent inhibition in conditioned taste aversion and increase resistance to extinction in conditioned taste preference. Behav Neurosci. 107:1993;996-1004.
83. Robbins TW The case for frontostriatal dysfunction in schizophrenia. Schiz Bull. 16:1990;391-402.
84. Rothblat LA, Kromer LF Object recognition memory in the rat: the role of the hippocampus. Behav Brain Res. 42:1991;25-32.
85. Samuels I Hippocampal lesions in the rat: effects on spatial and visual habits. Physiol Behav. 8:1972;1093-1098.
86. Save E, Buhot M-C, Foreman N, Thinus-Blanc C Exploratory activity and response to a spatial change in rats with hippocampal or posterior parietal cortical lesions. Behav Brain Res. 47:1992;113-127.
87. Save E, Poucet B, Foreman N, Buhot MC Object exploration and reactions to spatial and non-spatial changes in hooded rats following damage to parietal cortex or hippocampal formation. Behav Neurosci. 106:1992;447-456.
88. Schmajuk NA, DiCarlo JJ Stimulus configuration, classical conditioning and hippocampal function. Psychol Rev. 99:1992;268-305.
89. Schmajuk NA, Blair HT Stimulus configuration, spatial learning and hippocampal function. Brain Res. 59:1993;103-117.
90. Schmajuk NA, Lam YW, Gray JA Latent inhibition: a neural network approach. J Exp Psychol: Anim Behav Proc. 22:1996;321-349.
91. Shaw C, Aggleton JP The effects of fornix and medial prefrontal lesions on delayed non-matching-to-sample by rats. Behav Brain Res. 54:1993;91-102.
92. Silveira JM, Kimble DP Brightness discrimination and reversal in hippocampally-lesioned rats. Physiol Behav. 3:1968;625-630.
93. Solomon P, Lohr C, Moore JW Latent inhibition of the rabbit's nictitating response: Summation tests for active inhibition as a function of number of CS preexposures. Bull Psychon Soc. 4:1974;557-559.
94. Solomon P, Moore JW Latent inhibition and stimulus generalization of the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) following dorsal hippocampal ablation. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 89:1975;1192-1203.
95. Solomon PR, Crider A, Winkelman JW, Turi A, Kamer RM, Kaplan LJ Disrupted latent inhibition in the rat with chronic amphetamine or haloperidol-induced supersensitivity: Relationship to schizophrenic attention disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 16:1981;519-537.
96. Solomon PR, Staton DM Differential effects of microinjections of d-amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens or the caudate putamen on the rat's ability to ignore an irrelevant stimulus. Biol Psychiatry. 17:1982;743-756.
97. Sutherland RJ, McDonald RJ Hippocampus, amygdala, and memory deficits in rats. Behav Brain Res. 37:1990;57-79.
98. Swerdlow NR, Braff DL, Hartston H, Perry W, Geyer MA Latent inhibition in schizophrenia. Schiz Res. 20:1996;91-103.
99. Tai CT, Cassaday HJ, Feldon J, Rawlins JNP Both electrolytic and excitotoxic lesions of nucleus accumbens disrupt latent inhibition of learning in rats. Neurobiol Learn Memory. 64:1995;36-48.
100. Tarrasch R, Weiner I, Rawlins JNP, Feldon J Disruption of latent inhibition by interrupting the subicular input into the nucleus accumbens and its antagonism by haloperidol. Psychopharm Abs. 6:1992;111.
101. Terry P, Oakley DA The effects of cortical or hippocampal damage on behavioral flexibility in the rat. Psychobiology. 18:1990;404-415.
102. Thomas GJ, Gash DN Differential effects of hippocampal ablations on dispositional and representational memory in the rat. Behav Neurosci. 102:1988;635-642.
103. Thornton JC, Dawe S, Lee C, Capstick C, Corr PJ, Cotter P, Frangou S, Gray NS, Russell MAH, Gray JA Effects of nicotine and amphetamine on latent inhibition in human subjects. Psychopharmacology. 127:1996;164-173.
104. Toga AW, Burton HA Effects of the lateral septum and latent inhibition on successive discrimination learning. J Neurosci Res. 4:1979;215-224.
105. Totterdell S, Meredith GE. Topographic organization of projections from the entorhinal area to the striatum of the rat, Neuroscience 1997;78:715-729.
106. Vaitl D, Lipp OV. Latent inhibition and autonomic responses: A psychophysiological approach, Behav Brain Res 1997;88:85-94.
107. Van Haeften T, Jorritsma-Byham B, Witter MP Quantitative morphological analysis of subicular terminals in the rat entorhinal cortex. Hippocampus. 5:1995;452-459.
108. van der Staay FJ, Raaijmakers WGM, Lammers AJJC, Tonnaer JADM Selective fimbria lesions impair acquisition of working and reference memory of rats in a complex spatial discrimination task. Behav Brain Res. 32:1989;151-161.
109. Warburton EC, Joseph MH, Feldon J, Weiner I, Gray JA Antagonism of amphetamine-induced disruption of latent inhibition in rats by haloperdiol and ondansetron - implications for a possible antipsychotic action of ondansetron. Psychopharmacology. 114:1994;657-664.
110. Van Hest A, Steckler T Effects of procedural parameters on response accuracy: lesson from delayed (non-) matching procedures in animals. Cognitive Brain Res. 3:1996;193-203.
111. Weiner I, Lubow RE, Feldon J Chronic amphetamine and latent inhibition. Behav Brain Res. 2:1981;285-286.
112. Weiner I, Lubow RE, Feldon J Abolition of the expression but not the acquisition of latent inhibition by chronic amphetamine in rats. Psychopharmacology. 83:1984;194-199.
113. Weiner I, Izraeli-Telerant A, Feldon J Latent inhibition is not affected by acute or chronic administration of 6 mg/kg dl-amphetamine. Psychopharmacology. 91:1987;345-351.
114. Weiner I, Feldon J Facilitation of latent inhibition by haloperidol. Psychopharmacology. 91:1987;248-253.
115. Weiner I, Lubow RE, Feldon J Disruption of latent inhibition by acute administration of low doses of amphetamine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 30:1988;871-878.
116. Weiner I Neural substrates of latent inhibition: The switching model. Psychol Bull. 108:1990;442-461.
117. Weiner I, Kidron R, Tarrasch R, Arnt J, Feldon J The effects of the new antipsychotic, sertindole, on latent inhibition in rats. Behav Pharm. 5:1994;119-124.
118. Weiner I, Gal G, Rawlins JNP, Feldon J Differential involvement of the shell and core subterritories of the nucleus accumbens in latent inhibition and amphetamine induced activity. Behav Brain Res. 81:1996;123-133.
119. Weiner I, Shadach E, Tarrasch R, Kidron R, Feldon J The latent inhibition model of schizophrenia: further validation using the atypical neuroleptic, clozapine. Biol Psychiatry. 40:1996;834-843.
120. I Weiner, J Feldon, The switching model of LI: an update of neural substrates, Behav Brain Res 1997;58:11-25.
121. Weiss K, Friedman R, McGregor S Effects of septal lesions on latent inhibition and habituation of the orienting response in rats. Acta Neurobiol Exp. 34:1974;419-504.
122. Williams JH, Wellman NA, Geaney DP, Feldon J, Rawlins JNP, Cowen PJ Anti-psychotic drug effects in a model of schizophrenic attentional disorder: a randomised trial of the effects of haloperidol on latent inhibition in healthy people. Biol Psychiatry. 40:1996;1135-1143.
123. Winocur F, Moscovitch M Hippocampal and prefrontal cortex contribution to learning and memory: analysis of lesion and aging effects on maze learning in rats. Behav Neurosci. 104:1990;544-551.
124. Winocur G Functional dissociation of the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in learning and memory. Psychobiology. 19:1991;11-20.
125. Witter MP, Groenewegen HJ, Lopes da Silva FH, Lohman AHM Functional organization of the extrinsic and intrinsic circuitry of the parahippocampal region. Prog Neurobiol. 33:1989;162-253.
126. Yee BK, Feldon J, Rawlins JNP. Latent inhibition in rats is abolished by NMDA-induced neuronal loss in the retrohippocampal region but this lesion effect can be prevented by systemic haloperidol treatment, Behav Neurosci 1995.
127. Young AMJ, Joseph MH, Gray JA Latent inhibition of conditioned dopamine release in rat nucleus accumbens. Neuroscience. 54:1993;5-9.
128. Zahm DS, Brog JS On the significance of subterritories in the "accumbens" part of the rat ventral striatum. Neuroscience. 50:1992;751-767.