메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 16, 1998, Pages 1523-1530

Characterization of humoral immune responses induced by immunization with plasmid DNA expressing HIV-1 Nef accessory protein

Author keywords

Anti Nef antibodies; DNA vaccination; HIV 1 Nef

Indexed keywords

ADJUVANT; ANTIBODY; EPITOPE; FREUND ADJUVANT; HYBRID PROTEIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G2A; NEF PROTEIN; PEPTIDE; PLASMID DNA; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN;

EID: 0032192573     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00036-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0022860568 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic localization of the HTLV-III 3′orf protein in cultured T cells
    • 1 Franchini, G., Robert-Guroff, M., Ghrayeb, J., Chang, N.T. and Wong-Stall, F. Cytoplasmic localization of the HTLV-III 3′orf protein in cultured T cells. Virology 1986, 155, 593-599.
    • (1986) Virology , vol.155 , pp. 593-599
    • Franchini, G.1    Robert-Guroff, M.2    Ghrayeb, J.3    Chang, N.T.4    Wong-Stall, F.5
  • 2
    • 0028018287 scopus 로고
    • Cellular distribution of HIV type 1 Nef protein: Identification of domains in Nef required for association with membrane and detergent-insoluble cellular matrix
    • 2 Kaminchik, J., Margalit, R. and Yaish, S. et al. Cellular distribution of HIV type 1 Nef protein: identification of domains in Nef required for association with membrane and detergent-insoluble cellular matrix. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 1994, 10, 1003-1010.
    • (1994) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.10 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Kaminchik, J.M.R.1    Yaish, S.2
  • 3
    • 0025281329 scopus 로고
    • Structure and expression of tat-, rev-, and nef-specific transcripts of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in infected lymphocytes and macrophages
    • 3 Robert-Guroff, M., Popovic, M., Gartner, S., Markham, P., Gallo, R.C. and Reitz, M.S. Structure and expression of tat-, rev-, and nef-specific transcripts of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in infected lymphocytes and macrophages. J. Virol. 1990, 64, 3391-3398.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 3391-3398
    • Robert-Guroff, M.1    Popovic, M.2    Gartner, S.3    Markham, P.4    Gallo, R.C.5    Reitz, M.S.6
  • 4
    • 0028006247 scopus 로고
    • The human immunodeficiency virus-1 nef gene product: A positive factor for viral infection and replication in primary lymphocytes and macrophages
    • 4 Miller, M.D., Warmerdam, M.T., Gaston, I., Greene, W.C. and Feinberg, M.B. The human immunodeficiency virus-1 nef gene product: a positive factor for viral infection and replication in primary lymphocytes and macrophages. J.Exp. Med. 1994, 179, 101-103.
    • (1994) J.Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 101-103
    • Miller, M.D.1    Warmerdam, M.T.2    Gaston, I.3    Greene, W.C.4    Feinberg, M.B.5
  • 5
    • 0028302998 scopus 로고
    • Optimal infectivity in vitro of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 requires an intact nef gene
    • 5 Chowers, M.Y., Spina, C.A., Kwoh, T.J., Fitch, J.S., Richman, D.D. and Cuatelli, J.C. Optimal infectivity in vitro of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 requires an intact nef gene. J. Virol. 1994, 68, 2906-2914.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 2906-2914
    • Chowers, M.Y.1    Spina, C.A.2    Kwoh, T.J.3    Fitch, J.S.4    Richman, D.D.5    Cuatelli, J.C.6
  • 6
    • 0023659754 scopus 로고
    • HIV F/3′ orf encodes a phosphorylated GTP-binding protein resembling an oncogene product
    • 6 Guy, B., Kieny, M.P. and Riviere, Y. et al. HIV F/3′ orf encodes a phosphorylated GTP-binding protein resembling an oncogene product. Nature 1987, 330, 266-269.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 266-269
    • Guy, B.1    Kieny, M.P.2    Riviere, Y.3
  • 7
    • 0025733252 scopus 로고
    • Serine phosphorylation-independent downregulation of cell-surface CD4 by nef
    • 7 Garcia, J.V. and Miller, A.D. Serine phosphorylation-independent downregulation of cell-surface CD4 by nef. Nature 1991, 350, 508-511.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 508-511
    • Garcia, J.V.1    Miller, A.D.2
  • 8
    • 0027158904 scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of cell-surface CD4 expression by simian immunodeficiency virus nef prevents viral super infection
    • 8 Benson, R.E., Sanfridson, A., Ottinger, J.S., Doyle, C. and Cullen, B.R. Downregulation of cell-surface CD4 expression by simian immunodeficiency virus nef prevents viral super infection. J. Exp. Med. 1993, 177, 1561-1566.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Benson, R.E.1    Sanfridson, A.2    Ottinger, J.S.3    Doyle, C.4    Cullen, B.R.5
  • 9
    • 0028332143 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Nef inhibits a common activation pathway in NIH3T3 cells
    • 9 De, S.K. and Marsh, J.W. HIV-1 Nef inhibits a common activation pathway in NIH3T3 cells. J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269, 6656-6660.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 6656-6660
    • De, S.K.1    Marsh, J.W.2
  • 10
    • 0030027765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific Th1 cytokine down-regulation associated with primary clinically derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nef gene-induced expression
    • 10 Collette, Y., Chang, H.L. and Cerdan, C. et al. Specific Th1 cytokine down-regulation associated with primary clinically derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nef gene-induced expression. J. Immunol. 1996, 156, 360-370.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.156 , pp. 360-370
    • Collette, Y.1    Chang, H.L.2    Cerdan, C.3
  • 11
    • 0027533215 scopus 로고
    • Altered T cell activation and development in transgenic mice expressing the HIV-1 nef gene
    • 11 Skowronski, J., Parks, D. and Mariani, R. Altered T cell activation and development in transgenic mice expressing the HIV-1 nef gene. EMBO J. 1993, 12, 703-713.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 703-713
    • Skowronski, J.1    Parks, D.2    Mariani, R.3
  • 12
    • 0028224464 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 nef activity in murine T cells. CD4 modulation and positive enhancement
    • 12 Rhee, S.S. and Marsh, J.W. HIV-1 nef activity in murine T cells. CD4 modulation and positive enhancement. J. Immunol. 1994, 152, 5128-5134.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 5128-5134
    • Rhee, S.S.1    Marsh, J.W.2
  • 13
    • 0028485232 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Nef leds to inhibition or activation of T cells depending on its intracellular localization
    • 13 Baur, A.S., Sawai, E.T., Dazin, P., Fantl, W.J., Chen-Mayer, C. and Peterlin, B.M. HIV-1 Nef leds to inhibition or activation of T cells depending on its intracellular localization. Immunity 1994, 1, 373-384.
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , pp. 373-384
    • Baur, A.S.1    Sawai, E.T.2    Dazin, P.3    Fantl, W.J.4    Chen-Mayer, C.5    Peterlin, B.M.6
  • 14
    • 0025743306 scopus 로고
    • Importance of the nef gene for maintenance of high virus loads and for development of AIDS
    • 14 Kestler, H.W., Ringler, D.J. and Mori, K. et al. Importance of the nef gene for maintenance of high virus loads and for development of AIDS. Cell 1991, 65, 651-662.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 651-662
    • Kestler, H.W.1    Ringler, D.J.2    Mori, K.3
  • 15
    • 0028883980 scopus 로고
    • Limited viral spread and rapid immune response in lymph nodes of macaques inoculated with attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus
    • 15 Chakrabarti, L., Baptiste, V. and Khatissian, E. et al. Limited viral spread and rapid immune response in lymph nodes of macaques inoculated with attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus. Virology 1995, 213, 535-548.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.213 , pp. 535-548
    • Chakrabarti, L.1    Baptiste, V.2    Khatissian, E.3
  • 16
    • 0028804160 scopus 로고
    • Genomic structure of an attenuated quasi species of HIV-1 from a blood transfusion donor and recipients
    • 16 Deacon, N.J., Tsykin, A. and Solomon, A. et al. Genomic structure of an attenuated quasi species of HIV-1 from a blood transfusion donor and recipients. Science 1995, 270, 988-991.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 988-991
    • Deacon, N.J.1    Tsykin, A.2    Solomon, A.3
  • 17
    • 0029846223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of defective nef alleles in a long-term survivor with nonprogressive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • 17 Mariani, R., Kirchhoff, F., Greenough, T.C., Sullivan, J.L., Desrosiers, R.C. and Skowronski, J. High frequency of defective nef alleles in a long-term survivor with nonprogressive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J. Virol. 1996, 70, 7752-7764.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 7752-7764
    • Mariani, R.1    Kirchhoff, F.2    Greenough, T.C.3    Sullivan, J.L.4    Desrosiers, R.C.5    Skowronski, J.6
  • 18
    • 0027507553 scopus 로고
    • Expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef antigen on the surface of acutely and persistently infected human T cells
    • 18 Fujii, Y., Nishino, Y., Nakaya, T., Tokunaga, K. and Ikuta, K. Expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef antigen on the surface of acutely and persistently infected human T cells. Vaccine 1993, 11, 1240-1246.
    • (1993) Vaccine , vol.11 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Fujii, Y.1    Nishino, Y.2    Nakaya, T.3    Tokunaga, K.4    Ikuta, K.5
  • 21
    • 0027223597 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the role of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef protein as a growth inhibitor to CD4+ T lymphocytes and for the blocking of the nef function by anti-Nef antibodies
    • 21 Fujii, Y., Ito, M. and Ikuta, K. Evidence for the role of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef protein as a growth inhibitor to CD4+ T lymphocytes and for the blocking of the nef function by anti-Nef antibodies. Vaccine 1989, 11, 837-847.
    • (1989) Vaccine , vol.11 , pp. 837-847
    • Fujii, Y.1    Ito, M.2    Ikuta, K.3
  • 22
    • 0025353408 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive expression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Nef protein in human astrocytes does not influence basal or induced HIV long terminal repeat activity
    • 22 Bachelerie, F., Alcami, J. and Hazan, U. et al. Constitutive expression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Nef protein in human astrocytes does not influence basal or induced HIV long terminal repeat activity. J. Virol. 1990, 64, 3059-3062.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 3059-3062
    • Bachelerie, F.1    Alcami, J.2    Hazan, U.3
  • 24
    • 0025938020 scopus 로고
    • Conditions affecting direct gene transfer into roden muscle in vivo
    • 24 Wolff, J.A., Williams, P., Acsadi, G., Jiao, S., Jani, A. and Chong, W. Conditions affecting direct gene transfer into roden muscle in vivo. Biotechniques 1991, 11, 474-485.
    • (1991) Biotechniques , vol.11 , pp. 474-485
    • Wolff, J.A.1    Williams, P.2    Acsadi, G.3    Jiao, S.4    Jani, A.5    Chong, W.6
  • 25
    • 0029021821 scopus 로고
    • In vitro binding and phosphorylation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef protein by serine/ threonine protein kinase
    • 25 Bodeus, M., Cardine, A.M., Bougeret, C., Ramos-Morales, F. and Benarous, R. In vitro binding and phosphorylation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef protein by serine/ threonine protein kinase. J. Gen. Virol. 1995, 76, 1337-1344.
    • (1995) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Bodeus, M.1    Cardine, A.M.2    Bougeret, C.3    Ramos-Morales, F.4    Benarous, R.5
  • 26
    • 0000243052 scopus 로고
    • Solide phase peptide synthesis
    • 26 Merrifield, R.B. Solide phase peptide synthesis. Science 1989, 232, 341-347.
    • (1989) Science , vol.232 , pp. 341-347
    • Merrifield, R.B.1
  • 27
    • 0027283418 scopus 로고
    • Direct gene transfer into skeletal muscle in vivo: Factors affecting efficiency of transfer and stability of expression
    • 27 Davis, H.L., Whalen, R.G. and Demenex, B.A. Direct gene transfer into skeletal muscle in vivo: factors affecting efficiency of transfer and stability of expression. Hum. Gene Ther. 1993, 4, 151-159.
    • (1993) Hum. Gene Ther. , vol.4 , pp. 151-159
    • Davis, H.L.1    Whalen, R.G.2    Demenex, B.A.3
  • 28
    • 0029084640 scopus 로고
    • DNA-based immunization with chimeric vectors for the induction of immune responses against the hepatitis C virus nucleocapsid
    • 28 Major, M.E., Vitvitski, L. and Mink, M.A. et al. DNA-based immunization with chimeric vectors for the induction of immune responses against the hepatitis C virus nucleocapsid. J. Virol. 1995, 69, 5798-5805.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5798-5805
    • Major, M.E.1    Vitvitski, L.2    Mink, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 0031026083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of humoral immune responses induced by an influenza hemegglutinin DNA vaccine
    • 29 Deck, R.R., DeWitt, C.M., Donnelly, J.J., Liu, M.A. and Ulmer, J.B. Characterization of humoral immune responses induced by an influenza hemegglutinin DNA vaccine. Vaccine 1997, 15, 71-78.
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , pp. 71-78
    • Deck, R.R.1    DeWitt, C.M.2    Donnelly, J.J.3    Liu, M.A.4    Ulmer, J.B.5
  • 30
    • 0030174678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-mediated immunization to hepatitis B surface antigen: Longevity of primary response and effect of boost
    • 30 Davis, H.L., Mancini, M., Michel, M.L. and Whalens, R.G. DNA-mediated immunization to hepatitis B surface antigen: longevity of primary response and effect of boost. Vaccine 1997, 14, 910-915.
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.14 , pp. 910-915
    • Davis, H.L.1    Mancini, M.2    Michel, M.L.3    Whalens, R.G.4
  • 31
    • 0026922764 scopus 로고
    • Long-term persistence of plasmid DNA and foreign gene expression in mouse muscle
    • 31 Wolff, J.A., Ludtke, J.J., Acsadi, G., Williams, P. and Jani, A. Long-term persistence of plasmid DNA and foreign gene expression in mouse muscle. Hum. Mol. Gen. 1992, 1, 363-369.
    • (1992) Hum. Mol. Gen. , vol.1 , pp. 363-369
    • Wolff, J.A.1    Ludtke, J.J.2    Acsadi, G.3    Williams, P.4    Jani, A.5
  • 32
    • 0026033729 scopus 로고
    • Novel pathways of antigen presentation for the maintenance of memory
    • 32 Gray, D., Kosco, M. and Stockinger, B. Novel pathways of antigen presentation for the maintenance of memory. Int. Immunol. 1991, 3, 141-148.
    • (1991) Int. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 141-148
    • Gray, D.1    Kosco, M.2    Stockinger, B.3
  • 33
    • 0026709080 scopus 로고
    • Determination of B-cell epitopes of Nef HIV-1 protein: Immunogenicity related to their structure
    • 33 Estaquier, J., Boutillon, C. and Ameison, J.C. et al. Determination of B-cell epitopes of Nef HIV-1 protein: immunogenicity related to their structure. Mol. lmmunol. 1992, 29, 1337-1345.
    • (1992) Mol. Lmmunol. , vol.29 , pp. 1337-1345
    • Estaquier, J.1    Boutillon, C.2    Ameison, J.C.3
  • 34
    • 17444447880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of prominent viral epitopes induced by immunization with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 regulatory genes
    • 34 Hinkula, J., Svanholm, C. and Schwartz, S. et al. Recognition of prominent viral epitopes induced by immunization with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 regulatory genes. J. Virol. 1997, 71, 5528-5539.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 5528-5539
    • Hinkula, J.1    Svanholm, C.2    Schwartz, S.3
  • 35
    • 0025133392 scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) recombinant nef gene product. Mapping of T-cell and B-cell epitopes in immunized chimpanzees
    • 35 Bahraoui, E., Yagello, M. and Billaud, J.N. et al. Immunogenicity of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) recombinant nef gene product. Mapping of T-cell and B-cell epitopes in immunized chimpanzees. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 1990, 6, 1087-1098.
    • (1990) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.6 , pp. 1087-1098
    • Bahraoui, E.1    Yagello, M.2    Billaud, J.N.3
  • 36
    • 0024362017 scopus 로고
    • Use of synthetic peptides for the dection of antibodies against the Nef regulating protein in sera of HIV-infected patients
    • 36 Sabatier, J.M., Clerget-Raslain, B. and Fontan, G. et al. Use of synthetic peptides for the dection of antibodies against the Nef regulating protein in sera of HIV-infected patients. AIDS 1989, 3, 215-220.
    • (1989) AIDS , vol.3 , pp. 215-220
    • Sabatier, J.M.1    Clerget-Raslain, B.2    Fontan, G.3
  • 37
    • 0024368708 scopus 로고
    • Antibody response to a foreign epitope expressed at the surface of recombinant bacteria: Importance of the route of immunization
    • 37 Leclerc, C., Charbit, A., Molla, A. and Hofnung, G.M. Antibody response to a foreign epitope expressed at the surface of recombinant bacteria: importance of the route of immunization. Vaccine 1989, 7, 242-248.
    • (1989) Vaccine , vol.7 , pp. 242-248
    • Leclerc, C.1    Charbit, A.2    Molla, A.3    Hofnung, G.M.4
  • 38
    • 0020661774 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies that react with predetermined sites on proteins
    • 38 Sutcliffe, J.G., Shinnick, T.M., Green, N. and Lerner, R.A. Antibodies that react with predetermined sites on proteins. Science 1983, 213, 660-665.
    • (1983) Science , vol.213 , pp. 660-665
    • Sutcliffe, J.G.1    Shinnick, T.M.2    Green, N.3    Lerner, R.A.4
  • 39
    • 0026657916 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of anti-p25 antibodies produced against whole VIV-1 particles or soluble forms of the protein
    • 39 Mabrouk, K., Benjouad, A., Gluckman, J.C., Rochat, H., Van Rietschoten, J. and Bahraoui, E. Specificity of anti-p25 antibodies produced against whole VIV-1 particles or soluble forms of the protein. Mol. Immunol. 1992, 29, 1309-1318.
    • (1992) Mol. Immunol. , vol.29 , pp. 1309-1318
    • Mabrouk, K.1    Benjouad, A.2    Gluckman, J.C.3    Rochat, H.4    Van Rietschoten, J.5    Bahraoui, E.6
  • 40
    • 0031093543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different T helper cell types and antibody isotypes generated by saline and gene gun DNA immunization
    • 40 Feltquate, D.M., Heaney, S., Webster, R.G. and Robinson, H.L. Different T helper cell types and antibody isotypes generated by saline and gene gun DNA immunization. J. Immunol. 1997, 158, 2278-2284.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 2278-2284
    • Feltquate, D.M.1    Heaney, S.2    Webster, R.G.3    Robinson, H.L.4
  • 41
    • 0029813303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus nucleoprotein-specific immunoglobulin G subclass and cytokine responses elicitated by DNA vaccination are dependant on the route of vector DNA delivery
    • 41 Pertmer, T.M., Roberts, T.R. and Haynes, J.R. Influenza virus nucleoprotein-specific immunoglobulin G subclass and cytokine responses elicitated by DNA vaccination are dependant on the route of vector DNA delivery. J. Virol. 1996, 70, 6119-6125.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 6119-6125
    • Pertmer, T.M.1    Roberts, T.R.2    Haynes, J.R.3
  • 42
    • 0030791541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological features of genetic immunization
    • 42 Barry, M.A. and Johnston, S.A. Biological features of genetic immunization. Vaccine 1997, 15, 788-791.
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , pp. 788-791
    • Barry, M.A.1    Johnston, S.A.2
  • 43
    • 0031568095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo engineering of a cellular immune response by coadministration of IL-12 expression vector with a DNA immunogen
    • 43 Kim, J.J., Ayyavoo, V. and Bagarazzi, M.L. et al. In vivo engineering of a cellular immune response by coadministration of IL-12 expression vector with a DNA immunogen. J. Immunol. 1997, 158, 816-826.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 816-826
    • Kim, J.J.1    Ayyavoo, V.2    Bagarazzi, M.L.3
  • 44
    • 0025216937 scopus 로고
    • Lymphokine control of in vivo immunoglobulin isotype selection
    • 44 Finkelman, F.D., Holmes, J. and Katona, I.M. et al. Lymphokine control of in vivo immunoglobulin isotype selection. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 1990, 8, 303-333.
    • (1990) Ann. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 303-333
    • Finkelman, F.D.1    Holmes, J.2    Katona, I.M.3
  • 45
    • 0030474568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the role of Th1/Th2 cells in infection
    • 45 Romagnani, S. Understanding the role of Th1/Th2 cells in infection. Trends in Microbiol. 1996, 4, 470-473.
    • (1996) Trends in Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 470-473
    • Romagnani, S.1
  • 47
    • 0027284896 scopus 로고
    • Gene inoculation generates immune responses against human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • 47 Wang, B., Ungen, K.E. and Srikantan, V. et al. Gene inoculation generates immune responses against human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1993, 90, 4156-4160.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 4156-4160
    • Wang, B.1    Ungen, K.E.2    Srikantan, V.3
  • 48
    • 0029131261 scopus 로고
    • Induction of humoral and cellular immune responses to the human immunodeficiency type 1 virus in nonhuman primates by in vivo DNA inoculation
    • 48 Wang, B., Boyer, J.D. and Srikantan, V. et al. Induction of humoral and cellular immune responses to the human immunodeficiency type 1 virus in nonhuman primates by in vivo DNA inoculation. Virology 1995, 211, 102-112.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.211 , pp. 102-112
    • Wang, B.1    Boyer, J.D.2    Srikantan, V.3
  • 49
    • 16944363710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of chimpanzees from high-dose heterologous HIV-1 challenge by DNA vaccination
    • 49 Boyer, J.D., Ugen, K.E. and Wang, B. et al. Protection of chimpanzees from high-dose heterologous HIV-1 challenge by DNA vaccination. Nat. Med. 1997, 3, 526-532.
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 526-532
    • Boyer, J.D.1    Ugen, K.E.2    Wang, B.3
  • 50
    • 0030741990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid immunization of chimpanzees as a prophylactic/immunotherapeutic vaccination model for HIV-1: Prelude to a clinical trial
    • 50 Ugen, K.E., Boyer, J.D. and Wang, B. et al. Nucleic acid immunization of chimpanzees as a prophylactic/immunotherapeutic vaccination model for HIV-1: prelude to a clinical trial. Vaccine 1997, 15, 927-930.
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , pp. 927-930
    • Ugen, K.E.1    Boyer, J.D.2    Wang, B.3
  • 51
    • 0029861313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of HIV-1 Nef-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes by nef-expressing DNA vaccine
    • 51 Asakura, Y., Hamajima, K., Fukushima, J., Mohri, H., Okubo, T. and Okuda, K. Induction of HIV-1 Nef-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes by nef-expressing DNA vaccine. Am. J. Hematol. 1996, 53, 116-117.
    • (1996) Am. J. Hematol. , vol.53 , pp. 116-117
    • Asakura, Y.1    Hamajima, K.2    Fukushima, J.3    Mohri, H.4    Okubo, T.5    Okuda, K.6
  • 52
    • 0030977234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting of HIV-1 antigens for rapid intracellular degradation enhances cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) recognition and the induction of de novo CTL responses in vivo after immunization
    • 52 Tobery, T.W. and Siliciano, R.F. Targeting of HIV-1 antigens for rapid intracellular degradation enhances cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) recognition and the induction of de novo CTL responses in vivo after immunization. J. Exp. Med. 1997, 185, 909-920.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.185 , pp. 909-920
    • Tobery, T.W.1    Siliciano, R.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.