메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4-5, 1998, Pages 385-391

The basic chemistry of nitrogen monoxide and peroxynitrite

Author keywords

Kinetics; Nitrogen monoxide; Peroxynitrite; Reduction potential; Review; Superoxide dismutase; Thermodynamics

Indexed keywords

NITRIC OXIDE; OXIDIZING AGENT; OXYGEN; PEROXYNITRITE; RADICAL; SUPEROXIDE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; THIOL DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0032171425     PISSN: 08915849     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00093-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (312)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0004124159 scopus 로고
    • G.J. Leigh. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific
    • Leigh G.J. Nomenclature of inorganic chemistry. 1990;Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
    • (1990) Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry
  • 2
    • 0029843785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Say NO to nitric oxide: Nomenclature for nitrogen- And oxygen-containing compounds
    • Koppenol W.H., Traynham J.G. Say NO to nitric oxide Nomenclature for nitrogen- and oxygen-containing compounds . Methods Enzymol. 268:1996;3-7.
    • (1996) Methods Enzymol , vol.268 , pp. 3-7
    • Koppenol, W.H.1    Traynham, J.G.2
  • 3
    • 0023092102 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage cytotoxicity: Role for L-arginine deiminase and imino nitrogen oxidation to nitrite
    • Hibbs J.B., Taintor R.R., Vavrin Z. Macrophage cytotoxicity Role for L-arginine deiminase and imino nitrogen oxidation to nitrite . Science. 235:1987;473-476.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 473-476
    • Hibbs, J.B.1    Taintor, R.R.2    Vavrin, Z.3
  • 4
    • 0023505509 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced and released from artery and vein is nitric oxide
    • Ignarro L.J., Buga J.M., Wood K.S., Byrns R.S., Chaudhuri G. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor produced and released from artery and vein is nitric oxide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84:1987;9265-9269.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 9265-9269
    • Ignarro, L.J.1    Buga, J.M.2    Wood, K.S.3    Byrns, R.S.4    Chaudhuri, G.5
  • 5
    • 0023198721 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor
    • Palmer R.M.J., Ferrige A.G., Moncada S. Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature. 327:1987;524-526.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 524-526
    • Palmer, R.M.J.1    Ferrige, A.G.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 7
    • 0024208276 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage oxidation of L-arginine to nitrite and nitrate: Nitric oxide is an intermediate
    • Marletta M.A., Yoon P.S., Iyengar R., Leaf C.D., Wishnok J.S. Macrophage oxidation of L-arginine to nitrite and nitrate Nitric oxide is an intermediate . Biochemistry. 27:1988;8706-8711.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 8706-8711
    • Marletta, M.A.1    Yoon, P.S.2    Iyengar, R.3    Leaf, C.D.4    Wishnok, J.S.5
  • 8
    • 0014691242 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase: An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein)
    • McCord J.M., Fridovich I. Superoxide dismutase An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein) . J. Biol. Chem. 244:1969;6049-6055.
    • (1969) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.244 , pp. 6049-6055
    • McCord, J.M.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 9
    • 28044464985 scopus 로고
    • Reversible inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, by nitric oxide: Implications for neurodegenerative diseases
    • Cleeter M.W.J., Cooper J.M., Darley-Usmar V.M., Moncada S., Schapira A.H.V. Reversible inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, by nitric oxide Implications for neurodegenerative diseases . FEBS Lett. 345:1994;50-54.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett , vol.345 , pp. 50-54
    • Cleeter, M.W.J.1    Cooper, J.M.2    Darley-Usmar, V.M.3    Moncada, S.4    Schapira, A.H.V.5
  • 10
    • 0027945838 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide potently and reversibly deenergizes mitochondria at low oxygen tension
    • Schweizer M., Richter C. Nitric oxide potently and reversibly deenergizes mitochondria at low oxygen tension. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 204:1994;169-175.
    • (1994) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.204 , pp. 169-175
    • Schweizer, M.1    Richter, C.2
  • 11
    • 0016589435 scopus 로고
    • Conformation, co-operativity and ligand binding in human hemoglobin
    • Cassoly R., Gibson Q.H. Conformation, co-operativity and ligand binding in human hemoglobin. J. Mol. Biol. 91:1975;301-313.
    • (1975) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.91 , pp. 301-313
    • Cassoly, R.1    Gibson, Q.H.2
  • 12
    • 0019726454 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of nitrogen oxides by bound dioxygen in hemoproteins
    • Doyle M.P., Hoekstra J.W. Oxidation of nitrogen oxides by bound dioxygen in hemoproteins. J. Inorg. Biochem. 14:1981;351-358.
    • (1981) J. Inorg. Biochem. , vol.14 , pp. 351-358
    • Doyle, M.P.1    Hoekstra, J.W.2
  • 15
    • 0027228294 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of nitric oxide with organic peroxyl radicals
    • Padmaja S., Huie R.E. The reaction of nitric oxide with organic peroxyl radicals. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195:1993;539-544.
    • (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.195 , pp. 539-544
    • Padmaja, S.1    Huie, R.E.2
  • 17
    • 33847088763 scopus 로고
    • Low-pressure solubility of gases in liquid water
    • Wilhelm E., Battino R., Wilcock R.J. Low-pressure solubility of gases in liquid water. Chem. Rev. 77:1977;219-262.
    • (1977) Chem. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 219-262
    • Wilhelm, E.1    Battino, R.2    Wilcock, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0022297759 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of interconversion reactions of oxyradicals
    • Koppenol W.H., Butler J. Energetics of interconversion reactions of oxyradicals. Adv. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1:1985;91-131.
    • (1985) Adv. Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 91-131
    • Koppenol, W.H.1    Butler, J.2
  • 20
    • 0002271771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemistry and biochemistry of oxidants derived from nitric oxide
    • E.K. Weir, S.L. Archer, & J.T. Reeves. Armonk, NY: Futura
    • Koppenol W.H. The chemistry and biochemistry of oxidants derived from nitric oxide. Weir E.K., Archer S.L., Reeves J.T. Nitric oxide and radicals in the pulmonary vasculature. 1996;355-362 Futura, Armonk, NY.
    • (1996) Nitric Oxide and Radicals in the Pulmonary Vasculature , pp. 355-362
    • Koppenol, W.H.1
  • 21
    • 0027992219 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the diffusion and reaction of endogenously produced nitric oxide
    • Lancaster J.R. Simulation of the diffusion and reaction of endogenously produced nitric oxide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1994;8137-8141.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 8137-8141
    • Lancaster, J.R.1
  • 22
    • 0001748145 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion coefficients of neon, krypton, xenon, carbon monoxide and nitric oxide in water at 10-60°C
    • Wise D.L., Houghton G. Diffusion coefficients of neon, krypton, xenon, carbon monoxide and nitric oxide in water at 10-60°C. Chem. Eng. Sci. 23:1968;1211-1216.
    • (1968) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1211-1216
    • Wise, D.L.1    Houghton, G.2
  • 23
    • 0028289281 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion coefficients and half-lives of nitric oxide and N-nitroso-L-arginine in rat cortex
    • Meulemans A. Diffusion coefficients and half-lives of nitric oxide and N-nitroso-L-arginine in rat cortex. Neurosci. Lett. 171:1995;89-93.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.171 , pp. 89-93
    • Meulemans, A.1
  • 24
    • 0029964086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide diffusion in membranes determined by fluorescence quenching
    • Denicola A., Souza J.M., Radi R., Lissi E. Nitric oxide diffusion in membranes determined by fluorescence quenching. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 328:1996;208-212.
    • (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.328 , pp. 208-212
    • Denicola, A.1    Souza, J.M.2    Radi, R.3    Lissi, E.4
  • 25
    • 0029798087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of reactions involving nitrogen-oxygen compounds
    • Koppenol W.H. Thermodynamics of reactions involving nitrogen-oxygen compounds. Methods Enzymol. 268:1996;7-12.
    • (1996) Methods Enzymol , vol.268 , pp. 7-12
    • Koppenol, W.H.1
  • 26
    • 0001874683 scopus 로고
    • Reduction potentials involving inorganic free radicals in aqueous solution
    • Stanbury D.M. Reduction potentials involving inorganic free radicals in aqueous solution. Adv. Inorg. Chem. 33:1989;69-138.
    • (1989) Adv. Inorg. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 69-138
    • Stanbury, D.M.1
  • 27
    • 0000267028 scopus 로고
    • Radiation chemistry of nitric oxide solutions
    • Seddon W.A., Sutton H.C. Radiation chemistry of nitric oxide solutions. Trans. Faraday Soc. 59:1963;2323-2333.
    • (1963) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.59 , pp. 2323-2333
    • Seddon, W.A.1    Sutton, H.C.2
  • 28
    • 0000404459 scopus 로고
    • Radiolysis of aqueous solution of nitric oxide
    • Knight R.J., Sutton H.C. Radiolysis of aqueous solution of nitric oxide. Trans. Faraday Soc. 63:1967;2628-2639.
    • (1967) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.63 , pp. 2628-2639
    • Knight, R.J.1    Sutton, H.C.2
  • 29
    • 0000336110 scopus 로고
    • Pulsradiolytische Untersuchung kurzlebiger Zwischenprodukte der NO-Reduktion in wässriger Lösung
    • Grätzel M., Taniguchi S., Henglein A. Pulsradiolytische Untersuchung kurzlebiger Zwischenprodukte der NO-Reduktion in wässriger Lösung. Ber. Bunsenges. physik. Chemie. 74:1970;1003-1010.
    • (1970) Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chemie , vol.74 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Grätzel, M.1    Taniguchi, S.2    Henglein, A.3
  • 30
    • 0001154746 scopus 로고
    • Pulse radiolysis of nitric oxide in aqueous solution
    • Seddon W.A., Fletcher J.W., Sopchyshyn F.C. Pulse radiolysis of nitric oxide in aqueous solution. Can. J. Chem. 51:1973;1123-1130.
    • (1973) Can. J. Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Seddon, W.A.1    Fletcher, J.W.2    Sopchyshyn, F.C.3
  • 33
    • 0027104253 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of nitric oxide and its redox-activated forms
    • Stamler J.S., Singel D.J., Loscalzo J. Biochemistry of nitric oxide and its redox-activated forms. Science. 258:1992;1898-1902.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1898-1902
    • Stamler, J.S.1    Singel, D.J.2    Loscalzo, J.3
  • 34
    • 0000101568 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous solutions of "sodium pernitrite" from alkaline hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide
    • Petriconi G.L., Papée H.M. Aqueous solutions of "sodium pernitrite" from alkaline hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide. Can. J. Chem. 44:1966;977-980.
    • (1966) Can. J. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 977-980
    • Petriconi, G.L.1    Papée, H.M.2
  • 35
    • 0000751971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of peroxynitrite from the nitrosation of hydrogen peroxide by an oxygenated nitric oxide solution
    • Goldstein S., Czapski G. Formation of peroxynitrite from the nitrosation of hydrogen peroxide by an oxygenated nitric oxide solution. Inorg. Chem. 35:1996;5935-5940.
    • (1996) Inorg. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 5935-5940
    • Goldstein, S.1    Czapski, G.2
  • 36
    • 37049093269 scopus 로고
    • S-Nitrosation and the reactions of S-nitroso compounds
    • Williams D.L.H. S-Nitrosation and the reactions of S-nitroso compounds. Chem. Soc. Rev. 14:1985;171-196.
    • (1985) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 171-196
    • Williams, D.L.H.1
  • 37
    • 0028858786 scopus 로고
    • NO, nitrosonium ions, nitroxide ions, nitrosothiols and iron-nitrosyls in biology: A chemist's perspective
    • Butler A.R., Flitney F.W., Williams D.L.H. NO, nitrosonium ions, nitroxide ions, nitrosothiols and iron-nitrosyls in biology A chemist's perspective . Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 16:1995;18-22.
    • (1995) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 18-22
    • Butler, A.R.1    Flitney, F.W.2    Williams, D.L.H.3
  • 38
    • 0025314692 scopus 로고
    • Oxyradical reactions: From bond-dissociation energies to reduction potentials
    • Koppenol W.H. Oxyradical reactions From bond-dissociation energies to reduction potentials . FEBS Lett. 264:1990;165-167.
    • (1990) FEBS Lett , vol.264 , pp. 165-167
    • Koppenol, W.H.1
  • 39
    • 0031029150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel reaction mechanism for the formation of S-nitrosothiol in vivo
    • Gow A.J., Buerk D.G., Ischiropoulos H. A novel reaction mechanism for the formation of S-nitrosothiol in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 272:1997;2841-2845.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 2841-2845
    • Gow, A.J.1    Buerk, D.G.2    Ischiropoulos, H.3
  • 40
    • 33845281728 scopus 로고
    • Reduction potentials and exchange reactions of thiyl radicals and disulfide anion radicals
    • Surdhar P.S., Armstrong D.A. Reduction potentials and exchange reactions of thiyl radicals and disulfide anion radicals. J. Phys. Chem. 91:1987;6532-6537.
    • (1987) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.91 , pp. 6532-6537
    • Surdhar, P.S.1    Armstrong, D.A.2
  • 43
    • 37049077337 scopus 로고
    • Pulse-radiolysis study of the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide
    • Kobayashi K., Miki M., Tagawa S. Pulse-radiolysis study of the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1995;2885-2889.
    • (1995) J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. , pp. 2885-2889
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Miki, M.2    Tagawa, S.3
  • 44
    • 0030781227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and properties of peroxynitrite studied by laser flash photolysis, high pressure stopped flow and pulse radiolysis
    • Kissner R., Nauser T., Bugnon P., Lye P.G., Koppenol W.H. Formation and properties of peroxynitrite studied by laser flash photolysis, high pressure stopped flow and pulse radiolysis. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 10:1997;1285-1292.
    • (1997) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Kissner, R.1    Nauser, T.2    Bugnon, P.3    Lye, P.G.4    Koppenol, W.H.5
  • 46
    • 0029805172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: The good, the bad, and the ugly
    • Beckman J.S., Koppenol W.H. Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite The good, the bad, and the ugly . Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 271:1996;C1424-C1437.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.271
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Koppenol, W.H.2
  • 49
    • 0030566871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic study of the reaction of ebselen with peroxynitrite
    • Masumoto K., Kissner R., Koppenol W.H., Sies H. Kinetic study of the reaction of ebselen with peroxynitrite. FEBS Lett. 398:1996;179-182.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.398 , pp. 179-182
    • Masumoto, K.1    Kissner, R.2    Koppenol, W.H.3    Sies, H.4
  • 50
    • 0031023654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic fate of peroxynitrite in aqueous solution - Reaction with nitric oxide and pH-dependent decomposition to nitrite and oxygen in a 2:1 stoichiometry
    • Pfeiffer S., Gorren A.C.F., Schmidt K., Werner E.R., Hansert B., Bohle D.S., Mayer B. Metabolic fate of peroxynitrite in aqueous solution - Reaction with nitric oxide and pH-dependent decomposition to nitrite and oxygen in a 2:1 stoichiometry. J. Biol. Chem. 272:1997;3465-3470.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 3465-3470
    • Pfeiffer, S.1    Gorren, A.C.F.2    Schmidt, K.3    Werner, E.R.4    Hansert, B.5    Bohle, D.S.6    Mayer, B.7
  • 52
    • 0025189864 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide
    • Beckman J.S., Beckman T.W., Chen J., Marshall P.A., Freeman B.A. Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87:1990;1620-1624.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Beckman, T.W.2    Chen, J.3    Marshall, P.A.4    Freeman, B.A.5
  • 56
    • 0029909954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect oxidations by peroxynitrite, neither involving the hydroxyl radical
    • Goldstein S., Squadrito G.L., Pryor W.A., Czapski G. Direct and indirect oxidations by peroxynitrite, neither involving the hydroxyl radical. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 21:1996;965-974.
    • (1996) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 965-974
    • Goldstein, S.1    Squadrito, G.L.2    Pryor, W.A.3    Czapski, G.4
  • 57
    • 0030450711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 adduct: Density functional theory transition structures and energetics
    • 2 adduct Density functional theory transition structures and energetics . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118:1996;13002-13006.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 13002-13006
    • Houk, K.N.1    Condroski, K.R.2    Pryor, W.A.3
  • 58
    • 0030567368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insensitivity of the rate of decomposition of peroxynitrite to changes in viscosity; Evidence against free radical formation
    • Pryor W.A., Jin X., Squadrito G.L. Insensitivity of the rate of decomposition of peroxynitrite to changes in viscosity; Evidence against free radical formation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118:1996;3125-3128.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 3125-3128
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Jin, X.2    Squadrito, G.L.3
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0000181093 scopus 로고
    • Formation and decay of peroxynitrous acid: A pulse radiolysis study
    • Logager T., Sehested K. Formation and decay of peroxynitrous acid A pulse radiolysis study . J. Phys. Chem. 97:1993;6664-6669.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 6664-6669
    • Logager, T.1    Sehested, K.2
  • 61
    • 11944262823 scopus 로고
    • Rapid reaction between peroxonitrite ion and carbon dioxide: Implications for biological acitivity
    • Lymar S.V., Hurst J.K. Rapid reaction between peroxonitrite ion and carbon dioxide Implications for biological acitivity . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117:1995;8867-8868.
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 8867-8868
    • Lymar, S.V.1    Hurst, J.K.2
  • 62
    • 0030249458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite reaction with carbon dioxide/bicarbonate: Kinetics and influence on peroxynitrite-mediated oxidations
    • Denicola A., Freeman B.A., Trujillo M., Radi R. Peroxynitrite reaction with carbon dioxide/bicarbonate Kinetics and influence on peroxynitrite-mediated oxidations . Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 333:1996;49-58.
    • (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.333 , pp. 49-58
    • Denicola, A.1    Freeman, B.A.2    Trujillo, M.3    Radi, R.4
  • 65
    • 0030052854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylation and nitration of phenolic compounds by peroxynitrite
    • Ramezanian M.S., Padmaja S., Koppenol W.H. Hydroxylation and nitration of phenolic compounds by peroxynitrite. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 9:1996;232-240.
    • (1996) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 232-240
    • Ramezanian, M.S.1    Padmaja, S.2    Koppenol, W.H.3
  • 67
    • 0028971936 scopus 로고
    • Induction of nitrotyrosine-like immunoreactivity in the lower motor neuron of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Abe K., Pan L.H., Watanabe M., Kato T., Itoyama Y. Induction of nitrotyrosine-like immunoreactivity in the lower motor neuron of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurosci. Lett. 199:1995;152-154.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.199 , pp. 152-154
    • Abe, K.1    Pan, L.H.2    Watanabe, M.3    Kato, T.4    Itoyama, Y.5
  • 68
    • 0030806228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated free nitrotyrosine levels, but not protein-bound nitrotyrosine or hydroxyl radicals, throughout amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-like disease implicate tyrosine nitration as an aberrant in vivo property of one familial ALS-linked superoxide dismutase 1 mutant
    • Bruijn L.I., Beal M.F., Becher M.W., Schulz J.B., Wong P.C., Price D.L., Cleveland D.W. Elevated free nitrotyrosine levels, but not protein-bound nitrotyrosine or hydroxyl radicals, throughout amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-like disease implicate tyrosine nitration as an aberrant in vivo property of one familial ALS-linked superoxide dismutase 1 mutant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94:1997;7606-7611.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 7606-7611
    • Bruijn, L.I.1    Beal, M.F.2    Becher, M.W.3    Schulz, J.B.4    Wong, P.C.5    Price, D.L.6    Cleveland, D.W.7
  • 69
    • 0029680493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide: Physiological catalyst for peroxynitrite-mediated cellular damage or cellular protectant
    • Lymar S.V., Hurst J.K. Carbon dioxide Physiological catalyst for peroxynitrite-mediated cellular damage or cellular protectant . Chem. Res. Toxicol. 9:1996;845-850.
    • (1996) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 845-850
    • Lymar, S.V.1    Hurst, J.K.2
  • 70
    • 0030250041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide enhancement of peroxynitrite-mediated protein tyrosine nitration
    • Gow A., Duran D., Thom S.R., Ischiropoulos H. Carbon dioxide enhancement of peroxynitrite-mediated protein tyrosine nitration. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 333:1996;42-48.
    • (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.333 , pp. 42-48
    • Gow, A.1    Duran, D.2    Thom, S.R.3    Ischiropoulos, H.4
  • 72
    • 0029908148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against peroxynitritedependent tyrosine nitration and a1-antiproteinase inactivation by ascorbic acid: A comparison with other biological antioxidants
    • Whiteman M., Halliwell B. Protection against peroxynitritedependent tyrosine nitration and a1-antiproteinase inactivation by ascorbic acid A comparison with other biological antioxidants . Free Radic. Res. 25:1996;275-283.
    • (1996) Free Radic. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 275-283
    • Whiteman, M.1    Halliwell, B.2
  • 74
    • 0029953744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of carbon dioxide-catalyzed oxidation of tyrosine by peroxynitrite
    • Lymar S.V., Jiang Q., Hurst J.K. Mechanism of carbon dioxide-catalyzed oxidation of tyrosine by peroxynitrite. Biochemistry. 35:1996;7855-7861.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 7855-7861
    • Lymar, S.V.1    Jiang, Q.2    Hurst, J.K.3
  • 76
    • 0015982070 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of superoxide dismutase from pulse radiolysis and electron paramagnetic resonance
    • Fielden E.M., Roberts P.B., Bray R.C., Lowe D.J., Mautner G.N., Rotilio G., Calabrese L. The mechanism of action of superoxide dismutase from pulse radiolysis and electron paramagnetic resonance. Biochem. J. 139:1974;49-60.
    • (1974) Biochem. J. , vol.139 , pp. 49-60
    • Fielden, E.M.1    Roberts, P.B.2    Bray, R.C.3    Lowe, D.J.4    Mautner, G.N.5    Rotilio, G.6    Calabrese, L.7
  • 78
    • 0002668281 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of iron and copper in radical reactions
    • C.A. Rice-Evans, & R.H. Burdon. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Koppenol W.H. Chemistry of iron and copper in radical reactions. Rice-Evans C.A., Burdon R.H. Free radical damage and its control. 1994;3-24 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1994) Free Radical Damage and Its Control , pp. 3-24
    • Koppenol, W.H.1
  • 79
    • 0020200654 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of iron-EDTA chelates with the superoxide radical
    • Butler J., Halliwell B. Reaction of iron-EDTA chelates with the superoxide radical. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 218:1982;174-178.
    • (1982) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.218 , pp. 174-178
    • Butler, J.1    Halliwell, B.2
  • 80
    • 0028641246 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite versus hydroxyl radical: The role of nitric oxide in superoxide-dependent cerebral injury
    • Beckman J.S. Peroxynitrite versus hydroxyl radical The role of nitric oxide in superoxide-dependent cerebral injury . Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 738:1994;69-75.
    • (1994) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.738 , pp. 69-75
    • Beckman, J.S.1
  • 81
    • 0025874048 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-induced membrane lipid peroxidation: The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide
    • Radi R., Beckman J.S., Bush K.M., Freeman B.A. Peroxynitrite-induced membrane lipid peroxidation The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide . Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 288:1991;481-487.
    • (1991) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.288 , pp. 481-487
    • Radi, R.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Bush, K.M.3    Freeman, B.A.4
  • 83
    • 0002139834 scopus 로고
    • Generation and thermodynamic properties of oxyradicals
    • Vigo-Pelfrey C. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Koppenol W.H. Generation and thermodynamic properties of oxyradicals. Vigo-Pelfrey C. Focus on membrane lipid oxidation. Vol. I:1989;1-13 CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1989) Focus on Membrane Lipid Oxidation , vol.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Koppenol, W.H.1
  • 84


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.