메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 587-596

Metallization by plating for high-performance multichip modules

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER PLATING; DIELECTRIC MATERIALS; ELECTRIC WIRING; METALLIZING; MULTICHIP MODULES; POLYIMIDES; THIN FILM DEVICES;

EID: 0032167047     PISSN: 00188646     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1147/rd.425.0587     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (33)
  • 7
    • 30844441658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the Move to Dual Damascene Processing
    • P. Singer, "Making the Move to Dual Damascene Processing," Semicond. Internat. 20, 79-82 (1997).
    • (1997) Semicond. Internat. , vol.20 , pp. 79-82
    • Singer, P.1
  • 8
    • 0027555435 scopus 로고
    • Electroless Plating of Copper at a Low pH Level
    • R. Jagannathan and M. Krishnan, "Electroless Plating of Copper at a Low pH Level," IBM J. Res. Develop. 37, 117-123 (1993).
    • (1993) IBM J. Res. Develop. , vol.37 , pp. 117-123
    • Jagannathan, R.1    Krishnan, M.2
  • 11
    • 0031212102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Pulse Frequency on the Hardness of Bright Copper Electrodeposits
    • D. S. Stoychev and M. S. Aroyo, "Influence of Pulse Frequency on the Hardness of Bright Copper Electrodeposits," Plating & Surf. Finish. 84, 26-28 (1997).
    • (1997) Plating & Surf. Finish. , vol.84 , pp. 26-28
    • Stoychev, D.S.1    Aroyo, M.S.2
  • 12
    • 84976786918 scopus 로고
    • Coating Thickness Distribution and Morphology of Pulsed Current Copper Electrodeposits
    • M. R. Kalantary and D. R. Gabe, "Coating Thickness Distribution and Morphology of Pulsed Current Copper Electrodeposits," Surf. Eng. 11, 246-254 (1995).
    • (1995) Surf. Eng. , vol.11 , pp. 246-254
    • Kalantary, M.R.1    Gabe, D.R.2
  • 16
    • 0029357464 scopus 로고
    • Application of the Rotating Cylinder Hull Cell to the Measurement of Throwing Power and the Monitoring of Copper Plating Baths
    • C. Madore, D. Landolt, C. Hassenpflug, and J. A. Hermann, "Application of the Rotating Cylinder Hull Cell to the Measurement of Throwing Power and the Monitoring of Copper Plating Baths," Plating & Surf. Finish. 82, 36-41 (1995).
    • (1995) Plating & Surf. Finish. , vol.82 , pp. 36-41
    • Madore, C.1    Landolt, D.2    Hassenpflug, C.3    Hermann, J.A.4
  • 17
    • 0029323501 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Surface Active Agents on the Initial Formation of Electrodeposited Copper Layers
    • R. Rashkow and C. Nanev, "Effect of Surface Active Agents on the Initial Formation of Electrodeposited Copper Layers," J. Appl. Electrochem. 25, 603-608 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Appl. Electrochem. , vol.25 , pp. 603-608
    • Rashkow, R.1    Nanev, C.2
  • 18
    • 0028712743 scopus 로고
    • Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode Studies of Copper Electrodeposition; Effect of Chloride Ions and Organic Additives
    • S. Yoon, M. Schwartz, and K. Nobe, "Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode Studies of Copper Electrodeposition; Effect of Chloride Ions and Organic Additives," Plating & Surf. Finish. 81, 65-74 (1994).
    • (1994) Plating & Surf. Finish. , vol.81 , pp. 65-74
    • Yoon, S.1    Schwartz, M.2    Nobe, K.3
  • 20
    • 3743123445 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping Analysis of Acid Copper Sulphate Plating Baths, I. Polyether-Sulfide Based Additives, II. Sulfoniumalkanesulfonate Based Additives
    • R. Hac, C. Ogden, and D. Trench, "Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping Analysis of Acid Copper Sulphate Plating Baths, I. Polyether-Sulfide Based Additives, II. Sulfoniumalkanesulfonate Based Additives," Plating 63, 62-66 (1982).
    • (1982) Plating , vol.63 , pp. 62-66
    • Hac, R.1    Ogden, C.2    Trench, D.3
  • 23
    • 0027743989 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Lithographic-Patterning Current Distribution in Electrodeposition: Experimental Study of Mass-Transfer Effects
    • S. Mehdizadeh, J. O. Dukovic, P. C. Andricacos, L. T. Romankiw, and H. Y. Cheh, "Influence of Lithographic-Patterning Current Distribution in Electrodeposition: Experimental Study of Mass-Transfer Effects," J. Electrochem. Soc. 140, 3497-3505 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.140 , pp. 3497-3505
    • Mehdizadeh, S.1    Dukovic, J.O.2    Andricacos, P.C.3    Romankiw, L.T.4    Cheh, H.Y.5
  • 24
    • 0027556497 scopus 로고
    • Feature-Scale Simulation of Resist Patterned Electrodeposition
    • J. O. Dukovic, "Feature-Scale Simulation of Resist Patterned Electrodeposition," IBM J. Res. Develop. 37, 125-141 (1993).
    • (1993) IBM J. Res. Develop. , vol.37 , pp. 125-141
    • Dukovic, J.O.1
  • 25
    • 0028388538 scopus 로고
    • Metal Distribution in Jet Plating
    • C. Karakus and D. T. Chin, "Metal Distribution in Jet Plating," J. Electrochem. Soc. 141, 691-697 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.141 , pp. 691-697
    • Karakus, C.1    Chin, D.T.2
  • 26
    • 0028423610 scopus 로고
    • Air Agitation for Electrodeposition Process II. Experimental
    • S. A. Amadi, D. R. Gabe, and M. R. Goodenough, "Air Agitation for Electrodeposition Process II. Experimental," Trans. Inst. Metal Finish. 72, 66-71 (1994).
    • (1994) Trans. Inst. Metal Finish. , vol.72 , pp. 66-71
    • Amadi, S.A.1    Gabe, D.R.2    Goodenough, M.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.