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of special interest. of special interest. Similar to the report by Depinet et al. [14], these authors made the important observation that centromeric proteins associated with functional centromeres can bind to a 'neo-centromeric' region lacking any alphoid sequence. Through a refined in situ mapping strategy, the minimal core region of a latent neo-centromere was reduced to a 80 kb genomic region on human chromosome 10q25. Together, these two studies suggest that marker chromosome formation is accompanied by activation of non-centromeric sequences at non-centromeric sites.
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of special interest du Sart D, Cancilla MR, Earle E, Mao J, Saffery R, Tainton KM, Kalitsis P, Martyn J, Barry AE, Choo KHA. A functional neo-centromere formed through activation of a latent human centromere and consisting of non-alpha-satellite DNA. of special interest Nat Genet. 16:1997;144-153 Similar to the report by Depinet et al. [14], these authors made the important observation that centromeric proteins associated with functional centromeres can bind to a 'neo-centromeric' region lacking any alphoid sequence. Through a refined in situ mapping strategy, the minimal core region of a latent neo-centromere was reduced to a 80 kb genomic region on human chromosome 10q25. Together, these two studies suggest that marker chromosome formation is accompanied by activation of non-centromeric sequences at non-centromeric sites.
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of special interest. An elegant description of the in vivo telomeric shortening of human chromosomes from transplanted hematopoietic stem cells. Strikingly, the proliferation of transplanted stem cells was found to be reduced when compared to those of the original donor. As suggested by the authors, such as abbreviated lifespan of infused human cells must be considered when developing new gene therapy protocols.
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of outstanding interest. A remarkable description of the extension of the lifespan of human cells in cultures by stable expression of the catalytic subunit of the human telomerase. This work has important implications for aging mechanisms by establishing a direct link between cell senescence and the size of repeats at human chromosome ends. In addition, it may offer potential gene therapy strategies for cancer cells and aging diseases.
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of outstanding interest. An elegant demonstration that a viral protein involved in the replication of the adenoviral termini, the E2-preterminal protein, allows sustained expression and genomic persistence in tissue cultures as well as in immunodeficient mice. This study illustrates the importance of analyzing the role of various latent viral proteins to construct improved next-generation 'gutless' mini-adenoviral vectors (see also the report by Schiedner et al. [47]).
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Engineering a mini-herpesvirus as a general strategy to transduce up to 180 kb of functional self-replicating human mini-chromosomes
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Sun T-Q, Livanos E, Vos J-MH. Engineering a mini-herpesvirus as a general strategy to transduce up to 180 kb of functional self-replicating human mini-chromosomes. Gene Ther. 3:1996;1081-1088.
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Gene Ther
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Sun, T.-Q.1
Livanos, E.2
Vos, J.-M.H.3
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46
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0029054932
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Rescue, propagation, and partial purification of a helper virus-dependent adenovirus vector
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Mitani K, Graham FL, Caskey CT, Kochanek S. Rescue, propagation, and partial purification of a helper virus-dependent adenovirus vector. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:1995;3854-3858.
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(1995)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
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Mitani, K.1
Graham, F.L.2
Caskey, C.T.3
Kochanek, S.4
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47
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0031916435
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Genomic DNA transfer with a high-capacity adenovirus vector results in improved in vivo gene expression and decreased toxicity
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of outstanding interest. A remarkable description of the regulated expression of a tissue-specific gene, the 19 kb α1-antitrypsin, using a minimal gutless adenoviral virus injected intravenously in immuno-competent mice. Strikingly, expression from the non-replicating viral vector in liver cells persisted over at least 10 months. These results highlight the significant advantages of adenoviral vectors devoid of all viral coding sequences and of regulated gene expression using genomic DNA for in vivo gene therapy.
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Schiedner G, Morral N, Parks RJ, Wu Y, Koopmans SC, Langston C, Graham FL, Beaudet AL, Kochanek S. Genomic DNA transfer with a high-capacity adenovirus vector results in improved in vivo gene expression and decreased toxicity. of outstanding interest Nat Genet. 18:1998;180-181 A remarkable description of the regulated expression of a tissue-specific gene, the 19 kb α1-antitrypsin, using a minimal gutless adenoviral virus injected intravenously in immuno-competent mice. Strikingly, expression from the non-replicating viral vector in liver cells persisted over at least 10 months. These results highlight the significant advantages of adenoviral vectors devoid of all viral coding sequences and of regulated gene expression using genomic DNA for in vivo gene therapy.
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(1998)
Nat Genet
, vol.18
, pp. 180-181
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Schiedner, G.1
Morral, N.2
Parks, R.J.3
Wu, Y.4
Koopmans, S.C.5
Langston, C.6
Graham, F.L.7
Beaudet, A.L.8
Kochanek, S.9
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48
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0010489973
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Gene transfer mediated by adenovirus-polylysine-DNA complexes
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Vos J-MH Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press
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Curiel DT. Gene transfer mediated by adenovirus-polylysine-DNA complexes. Vos J-MH. Viruses in Human Gene Therapy. 1995;179-212 Carolina Academic Press, Durham, North Carolina.
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(1995)
Viruses in Human Gene Therapy
, pp. 179-212
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Curiel, D.T.1
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49
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0030786458
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Delivery of bacterial artificial chromosomes into mammalian cells with psoralen-inactivated adenovirus carrier
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Baker A, Cotten M. Delivery of bacterial artificial chromosomes into mammalian cells with psoralen-inactivated adenovirus carrier. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:1997;1950-1956.
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(1997)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.25
, pp. 1950-1956
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Baker, A.1
Cotten, M.2
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50
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0028019031
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Long-term episomal gene delivery in human lymphoid cells using human and avian adenoviral-assisted transfection
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Kelleher Z, Vos J-M. Long-term episomal gene delivery in human lymphoid cells using human and avian adenoviral-assisted transfection. Biotechniques. 17:1994;1110-1117.
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(1994)
Biotechniques
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Kelleher, Z.1
Vos, J.-M.2
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51
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0030456898
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Regulation of genomic instability in preneoplastic cells
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Tlsty TD. Regulation of genomic instability in preneoplastic cells. Cancer Surv. 28:1996;217-224.
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(1996)
Cancer Surv
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, pp. 217-224
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Tlsty, T.D.1
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52
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8944236539
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De novo chromosome formations by large-scale amplification of the centromeric region of mouse chromosomes
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Kereso J, Praznovszky T, Cserpan I, Fodor K, Katona R, Csonka E, Fatyol K, Hollo G, Szeles A, Ross AR, et al. De novo chromosome formations by large-scale amplification of the centromeric region of mouse chromosomes. Chromosome Res. 4:1996;226-239.
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Chromosome Res
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Kereso, J.1
Praznovszky, T.2
Cserpan, I.3
Fodor, K.4
Katona, R.5
Csonka, E.6
Fatyol, K.7
Hollo, G.8
Szeles, A.9
Ross, A.R.10
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53
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0030835603
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Human mini-chromosomes in mouse embryonal stem cells
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of outstanding interest. Following the successful transfer of 4.0-15.0 Mb human fragmented Y mini-HACs from CHO cells into murine embryonal stem cells, a mitotically stable 4 Mb mini-HAC was identified which had acquired mouse centromeric sequences. This unusual chimeric human-mouse MAC represents a unique tool for generating 'trans-chromosomic mice' carrying a human mini-Y. This work also highlights the potential instability of HACs in a rodent background (see also report by Tomizuka et al., [56]).
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Shen MH, Yang J, Loupart M-L, Smith A, Brown W. Human mini-chromosomes in mouse embryonal stem cells. of outstanding interest Hum Mol Genet. 6:1997;1375-1382 Following the successful transfer of 4.0-15.0 Mb human fragmented Y mini-HACs from CHO cells into murine embryonal stem cells, a mitotically stable 4 Mb mini-HAC was identified which had acquired mouse centromeric sequences. This unusual chimeric human-mouse MAC represents a unique tool for generating 'trans-chromosomic mice' carrying a human mini-Y. This work also highlights the potential instability of HACs in a rodent background (see also report by Tomizuka et al., [56]).
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(1997)
Hum Mol Genet
, vol.6
, pp. 1375-1382
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Shen, M.H.1
Yang, J.2
Loupart, M.-L.3
Smith, A.4
Brown, W.5
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54
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0028785210
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Generation of a human X-derived minichromosome using telomere-associated chromosome fragmentation
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of special interest
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of special interest Farr CJ, Bayne RA, Kipling D, Mills W, Critcher R, Cooke HJ. Generation of a human X-derived minichromosome using telomere-associated chromosome fragmentation. EMBO J. 14:1995;5444-5454.
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(1995)
EMBO J
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Farr, C.J.1
Bayne, R.A.2
Kipling, D.3
Mills, W.4
Critcher, R.5
Cooke, H.J.6
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55
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0029908609
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Mini-chromosomes derived from the human Y chromosome by telomere directed chromosome breakage
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Heller R, Brown KE, Burgtorf C, Brown WR. Mini-chromosomes derived from the human Y chromosome by telomere directed chromosome breakage. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 93:1996;7125-7130.
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(1996)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
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Heller, R.1
Brown, K.E.2
Burgtorf, C.3
Brown, W.R.4
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56
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0030965015
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Functional expression and germline transmission of a human chromosome fragment in chimaeric mice
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A remarkable report on the generation of trans-chromosomic 'humanized' mice carrying intact or fragmented autosomal human chromosomes. Strikingly, germline transmission was observed with a particular sub-chromosome 2 fragment spanning the centromere. This work highlights the power of interspecies chromosomal shuttling for studies on functional genomics and for the future development of gene therapy strategies based on MACs.
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Tomizuka K, Yoshida H, Uejima H, Kugoh H, Sato K, Ohguma A, Hayasaka M, Hanaoka K, Oshimura M, Ishida I. Functional expression and germline transmission of a human chromosome fragment in chimaeric mice. Nat Genet. 16:1997;113-114 A remarkable report on the generation of trans-chromosomic 'humanized' mice carrying intact or fragmented autosomal human chromosomes. Strikingly, germline transmission was observed with a particular sub-chromosome 2 fragment spanning the centromere. This work highlights the power of interspecies chromosomal shuttling for studies on functional genomics and for the future development of gene therapy strategies based on MACs.
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(1997)
Nat Genet
, vol.16
, pp. 113-114
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Tomizuka, K.1
Yoshida, H.2
Uejima, H.3
Kugoh, H.4
Sato, K.5
Ohguma, A.6
Hayasaka, M.7
Hanaoka, K.8
Oshimura, M.9
Ishida, I.10
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57
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0027278342
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Introduction of YACs containing a putative mammalian replication origin into mammalian cells can generate structures that replicate autonomously
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of outstanding interest
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of outstanding interest Nonet GH, Wahl GM. Introduction of YACs containing a putative mammalian replication origin into mammalian cells can generate structures that replicate autonomously. Somat Cell Mol Genet. 19:1993;171-192.
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(1993)
Somat Cell Mol Genet
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Nonet, G.H.1
Wahl, G.M.2
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58
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0029766928
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Analysis of extrachromosomal structures containing human centromeric alphoid satellite DNA sequences in mouse cells
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Taylor SS, Larin Z, Tyler-Smith C. Analysis of extrachromosomal structures containing human centromeric alphoid satellite DNA sequences in mouse cells. Chromosoma. 105:1996;70-81.
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(1996)
Chromosoma
, vol.105
, pp. 70-81
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Taylor, S.S.1
Larin, Z.2
Tyler-Smith, C.3
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59
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0027243268
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Autonomous replication in human cells of multimers of specific human and bacterial DNA sequence
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Krysan PJ, Smith JG, Calos MP. Autonomous replication in human cells of multimers of specific human and bacterial DNA sequence. Mol Cell Biol. 13:1993;2688-2696.
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(1993)
Mol Cell Biol
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, pp. 2688-2696
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Krysan, P.J.1
Smith, J.G.2
Calos, M.P.3
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60
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0029948494
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Long-term gene expression from autonomously replicating vectors in mammalian cells
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Wohlgemuth JG, Kang SH, Bulboaca GH, Nawotka KA, Calos MP. Long-term gene expression from autonomously replicating vectors in mammalian cells. Gene Ther. 3:1996;503-512.
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(1996)
Gene Ther
, vol.3
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Wohlgemuth, J.G.1
Kang, S.H.2
Bulboaca, G.H.3
Nawotka, K.A.4
Calos, M.P.5
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61
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0031044215
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Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells
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of outstanding interest. A ground-breaking report describing the birth of genetically identical newborn lambs through nuclear transfer from quiescent cells of a fetus, embryo or adult mammary gland. This work demonstrates that a normally developing 'clonal' mammal can be generated using the diploid genome from differentiated cells from an adult donor. By excluding irreversible modification of the genetic material, this study highlights the reversibility and flexibility of the differentiation process of mammalian cells (see also accompanying paper by Schnieke et al., [62]).
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Wilmut I, Schnieke AE, McWhir J, Kind AJ, Campbell KH. Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. of outstanding interest Nature. 385:1997;810-813 A ground-breaking report describing the birth of genetically identical newborn lambs through nuclear transfer from quiescent cells of a fetus, embryo or adult mammary gland. This work demonstrates that a normally developing 'clonal' mammal can be generated using the diploid genome from differentiated cells from an adult donor. By excluding irreversible modification of the genetic material, this study highlights the reversibility and flexibility of the differentiation process of mammalian cells (see also accompanying paper by Schnieke et al., [62]).
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(1997)
Nature
, vol.385
, pp. 810-813
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Wilmut, I.1
Schnieke, A.E.2
McWhir, J.3
Kind, A.J.4
Campbell, K.H.5
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62
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2642705886
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Human factor IX transgenic sheep produced by transfer of nuclei from transfected fetal fibroblasts
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As a follow-up study to Wilmut et al., [61], the same group here demonstrate that standard in vitro gene-transfer techniques on primary fetal fibroblasts can be combined with whole-animal cloning technology based on nuclear transfer to generate newborn sheep transgenic for a therapeutic transgene such as human Factor IX. In combination with the earlier report, the implications of this work are far reaching for basic developmental studies as well as applied animal transgenics.
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Schnieke AE, Kind AJ, Ritchle WA, Mycock K, Scott AR, Ritchie M, Wilmut I, Colman A, Campbell KH. Human factor IX transgenic sheep produced by transfer of nuclei from transfected fetal fibroblasts. Science. 278:1997;2130-2133 As a follow-up study to Wilmut et al., [61], the same group here demonstrate that standard in vitro gene-transfer techniques on primary fetal fibroblasts can be combined with whole-animal cloning technology based on nuclear transfer to generate newborn sheep transgenic for a therapeutic transgene such as human Factor IX. In combination with the earlier report, the implications of this work are far reaching for basic developmental studies as well as applied animal transgenics.
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(1997)
Science
, vol.278
, pp. 2130-2133
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-
Schnieke, A.E.1
Kind, A.J.2
Ritchle, W.A.3
Mycock, K.4
Scott, A.R.5
Ritchie, M.6
Wilmut, I.7
Colman, A.8
Campbell, K.H.9
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63
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0004040771
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of outstanding interest. L. Walters, Palmer J.G. New York: Oxford University Press
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of outstanding interest Walters L, Palmer JG. The Ethics of Human Gene Therapy. 1997;209 Oxford University Press, New York.
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(1997)
The Ethics of Human Gene Therapy
, pp. 209
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64
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0010454301
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Herpes, EBV survive by antigenic stealth
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Lewin DI. Herpes, EBV survive by antigenic stealth. J NIH Res. 7:1995;49-53.
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J NIH Res
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Lewin, D.I.1
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