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6
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0029836352
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Divalent interactions involving two linked ligands interacting with two linked receptors have been studied in many systems, including dimers of cyclodextrin with divalent ligands [R. Breslow and B. Zhang, ibid., p. 8495], dimers of sialyl Lewis X with E-selectin [C.-H. Wong et al., ibid. 117, 66 (1995)], dimers of immunophilin ligands such as FK506 and cyclosporin A with receptors active in controlling cellular signal transduction [D. M. Spencer, T. J. Wandless, S. L. Schreiber, G. R. Crabtree, Science 262, 1019 (1993)], and divalent antibodies with surface antigens [C. L. Hornick and F. Karush, Immunochemistry 9, 325 (1972)].
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Breslow, R.1
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7
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2642651068
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Divalent interactions involving two linked ligands interacting with two linked receptors have been studied in many systems, including dimers of cyclodextrin with divalent ligands [R. Breslow and B. Zhang, ibid., p. 8495], dimers of sialyl Lewis X with E-selectin [C.-H. Wong et al., ibid. 117, 66 (1995)], dimers of immunophilin ligands such as FK506 and cyclosporin A with receptors active in controlling cellular signal transduction [D. M. Spencer, T. J. Wandless, S. L. Schreiber, G. R. Crabtree, Science 262, 1019 (1993)], and divalent antibodies with surface antigens [C. L. Hornick and F. Karush, Immunochemistry 9, 325 (1972)].
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Wong, C.-H.1
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8
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0027756895
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Divalent interactions involving two linked ligands interacting with two linked receptors have been studied in many systems, including dimers of cyclodextrin with divalent ligands [R. Breslow and B. Zhang, ibid., p. 8495], dimers of sialyl Lewis X with E-selectin [C.-H. Wong et al., ibid. 117, 66 (1995)], dimers of immunophilin ligands such as FK506 and cyclosporin A with receptors active in controlling cellular signal transduction [D. M. Spencer, T. J. Wandless, S. L. Schreiber, G. R. Crabtree, Science 262, 1019 (1993)], and divalent antibodies with surface antigens [C. L. Hornick and F. Karush, Immunochemistry 9, 325 (1972)].
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Spencer, D.M.1
Wandless, T.J.2
Schreiber, S.L.3
Crabtree, G.R.4
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9
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0015315530
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-
Divalent interactions involving two linked ligands interacting with two linked receptors have been studied in many systems, including dimers of cyclodextrin with divalent ligands [R. Breslow and B. Zhang, ibid., p. 8495], dimers of sialyl Lewis X with E-selectin [C.-H. Wong et al., ibid. 117, 66 (1995)], dimers of immunophilin ligands such as FK506 and cyclosporin A with receptors active in controlling cellular signal transduction [D. M. Spencer, T. J. Wandless, S. L. Schreiber, G. R. Crabtree, Science 262, 1019 (1993)], and divalent antibodies with surface antigens [C. L. Hornick and F. Karush, Immunochemistry 9, 325 (1972)].
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Hornick, C.L.1
Karush, F.2
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14
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0030897582
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0029164550
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19
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0027401261
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U. Gerhard, J. P. Marckay, R. A. Maplestone, D. H. Williams, ibid. 115, 232 (1993).
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Gerhard, U.1
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23
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2642701665
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note
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+).
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-
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25
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2642712441
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d, and yielded a slightly different value of 2.7 μM (Table 1)
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d, and yielded a slightly different value of 2.7 μM (Table 1).
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26
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2642645355
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note
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3] versus θ. The agreement of our experimental results with this prediction suggests that this assumption is valid under our experimental conditions.
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27
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2642704968
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note
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3 on the column (21).
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28
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0024356301
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In a typical ITC experiment, a solution of the ligand is injected stepwise into a stirred solution of the receptor; after each injection, heat evolves because of binding. Integration of the evolved heats is a measure of the enthalpy of binding (ΔH°); analysis of the titration curve yields a value of the binding constant [T. Wiseman, S. Williston, J. F. Brandt, L.-N. Lin, Anal. Biochem. 179, 131 (1989)].
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(1989)
Anal. Biochem.
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Wiseman, T.1
Williston, S.2
Brandt, J.F.3
Lin, L.-N.4
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29
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2642679999
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note
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3 have larger sizes and more conformational freedom than V and L. The next two steps would be less entropically unfavorable than the first binding event, because they take place intramolecularly.
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30
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2642616941
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note
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Supported by NIH grants GM 30367 (G.M.W.), GM 51559 (G.M.W.), and GM 53210 (R.M.W.). J.R. thanks Eli Lilly (1996-97) and Hoffmann-LaRoche (1997-98) for doctoral fellowships. L.I. thanks NIH for a postdoctoral fellowship.
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