메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 160, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 2343-2352

Characterization of cis-regulatory elements and nuclear factors conferring Th2-specific expression of the IL-5 gene: A role for a GATA- binding protein

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 5; NUCLEAR FACTOR; REGULATOR PROTEIN;

EID: 0032031412     PISSN: 00221767     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0026643596 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-5, eosinophils, and disease
    • Sanderson, C. J. 1992. Interleukin-5, eosinophils, and disease. Blood 79:3101.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 3101
    • Sanderson, C.J.1
  • 2
    • 0030028768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 5 deficiency abolishes eosinophilia, airways hyperreactivity, and lung damage in a mouse asthma model
    • Foster, P. S., S. P. Hogan, A. I. Ramsay, K. I. Matthaei, and I. G. Young. 1996. Interleukin 5 deficiency abolishes eosinophilia, airways hyperreactivity, and lung damage in a mouse asthma model. J. Exp. Med. 183:195.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.183 , pp. 195
    • Foster, P.S.1    Hogan, S.P.2    Ramsay, A.I.3    Matthaei, K.I.4    Young, I.G.5
  • 3
    • 0022640843 scopus 로고
    • Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins
    • Mosmann, T. R., H. Cherwinski, M. W. Bond, M. A. Giedlin, and R. L. Coffman. 1986. Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. J. Immunol. 136:2148.
    • (1986) J. Immunol. , vol.136 , pp. 2148
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Cherwinski, H.2    Bond, M.W.3    Giedlin, M.A.4    Coffman, R.L.5
  • 4
    • 0024353079 scopus 로고
    • TH1 and TH2 cells: Different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties
    • Mosmann, T. R., and R. L. Coffman. 1989. TH1 and TH2 cells: different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 7:145.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 145
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Coffman, R.L.2
  • 5
    • 0025733855 scopus 로고
    • The role of IL-10 in cross-regulation of Th1 and Th2 responses
    • Mosmann, T. R., and K. W. Moore, 1991. The role of IL-10 in cross-regulation of Th1 and Th2 responses. Immunol. Today 12:A49.
    • (1991) Immunol. Today , vol.12
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Moore, K.W.2
  • 6
    • 0028288179 scopus 로고
    • Lymphokine production by human T cells in disease states
    • Romagnani, S. 1994. Lymphokine production by human T cells in disease states. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12:227.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 227
    • Romagnani, S.1
  • 7
    • 0029847368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes
    • Abbas, A. K., K. M. Murphy, and A. Sher. 1996. Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes. Nature 383:787.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 787
    • Abbas, A.K.1    Murphy, K.M.2    Sher, A.3
  • 9
    • 0027788043 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of IL-4 and IFN-γ-producing T cells studied by lineage ablation of IL-4 producing cells
    • Kamogawa, Y., L.-A. E. Minasi, S. R. Carding, K. Bottomly, and R. A. Flavell. 1993. The relationship of IL-4 and IFN-γ-producing T cells studied by lineage ablation of IL-4 producing cells. Cell 75:985.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 985
    • Kamogawa, Y.1    Minasi, L.-A.E.2    Carding, S.R.3    Bottomly, K.4    Flavell, R.A.5
  • 10
    • 0028361047 scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines in determining T-lymphocyte function
    • O'Garra, A., and K. Murphy. 1994. Role of cytokines in determining T-lymphocyte function. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 6:458.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 458
    • O'Garra, A.1    Murphy, K.2
  • 11
    • 0029071483 scopus 로고
    • Developmental commitment to the Th2 lineage by extinction of IL-12 signaling
    • Szabo, S. J., N. G. Jacobson, A. S. Dighe, U. Gubler, and K. M. Murphy. 1995. Developmental commitment to the Th2 lineage by extinction of IL-12 signaling. Immunity 2:665.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 665
    • Szabo, S.J.1    Jacobson, N.G.2    Dighe, A.S.3    Gubler, U.4    Murphy, K.M.5
  • 12
    • 8044250881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the interleukin (IL)-12R beta 2 subunit expression in developing T helper 1 (Th1) and Th2 cells
    • Szabo, S. J., A. S. Dighe, U. Gubler, and K. M. Murphy. 1997. Regulation of the interleukin (IL)-12R beta 2 subunit expression in developing T helper 1 (Th1) and Th2 cells. J. Exp. Med. 185:817.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.185 , pp. 817
    • Szabo, S.J.1    Dighe, A.S.2    Gubler, U.3    Murphy, K.M.4
  • 14
    • 0025924175 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 inhibits production of Th1 lymphokines but not of Th2 lymphokines
    • Betz, M., and B. S. Fox. 1991. Prostaglandin E2 inhibits production of Th1 lymphokines but not of Th2 lymphokines. J. Immunol. 146:108.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 108
    • Betz, M.1    Fox, B.S.2
  • 15
    • 0027336504 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 differentially modulates cytokine secretion profiles of human T helper lymphocytes
    • Snijdewint, F. G., P. Kalinski, E. A. Wierenga, J. D. Bos, and M. L. Kapsenberg. 1993. Prostaglandin E2 differentially modulates cytokine secretion profiles of human T helper lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 150:5321.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 5321
    • Snijdewint, F.G.1    Kalinski, P.2    Wierenga, E.A.3    Bos, J.D.4    Kapsenberg, M.L.5
  • 16
    • 0025667152 scopus 로고
    • cAMP inhibits induction of interleukin 2 but not of interleukin 4 in T cells
    • Novak, T. J., and E. V. Rothenberg. 1990. cAMP inhibits induction of interleukin 2 but not of interleukin 4 in T cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:9353.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 9353
    • Novak, T.J.1    Rothenberg, E.V.2
  • 17
    • 0025288654 scopus 로고
    • Evidence implicating utilization of different T cell receptor-associated signaling pathways by TH1 and TH2 clones
    • Gajewski, T. F., S. R. Schell, and F. W. Fitch. 1990. Evidence implicating utilization of different T cell receptor-associated signaling pathways by TH1 and TH2 clones. J. Immunol. 144:4110.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 4110
    • Gajewski, T.F.1    Schell, S.R.2    Fitch, F.W.3
  • 18
    • 0028167459 scopus 로고
    • "Anergy" of TH0 helper T lymphocytes induces downregulation of TH1 characteristics and a transition to a TH2-like phenotype
    • Gajewski, T. F., D. W. Lancki, R. Stack, and F. W. Fitch. 1994. "Anergy" of TH0 helper T lymphocytes induces downregulation of TH1 characteristics and a transition to a TH2-like phenotype. J. Exp. Med. 179:481.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 481
    • Gajewski, T.F.1    Lancki, D.W.2    Stack, R.3    Fitch, F.W.4
  • 19
    • 0030604714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protooncogene c-maf is responsible for tissue-specific expression of interleukin-4
    • Ho, I. C., M. R. Hodge, J. W. Rooney, and L. H. Glimcher. 1996. The protooncogene c-maf is responsible for tissue-specific expression of interleukin-4. Cell 85:973.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 973
    • Ho, I.C.1    Hodge, M.R.2    Rooney, J.W.3    Glimcher, L.H.4
  • 22
    • 0031567889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of IL-4 promoter elements conferring Th2-restricted expression during T helper cell subset development
    • Wenner, C. A., S. J. Szabo, and K. M. Murphy. 1997. Identification of IL-4 promoter elements conferring Th2-restricted expression during T helper cell subset development. J. Immunol. 158:765.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 765
    • Wenner, C.A.1    Szabo, S.J.2    Murphy, K.M.3
  • 23
    • 0027442356 scopus 로고
    • cAMP activates the IL-5 promoter synergistically with phorbol ester through the signaling pathway involving protein kinase A in mouse thymoma line EL-4
    • Lee, H. J., N. Koyano-Nakagawa, Y. Naito, J. Nishida, N. Arai, K. Arai, and T. Yokota. 1993. cAMP activates the IL-5 promoter synergistically with phorbol ester through the signaling pathway involving protein kinase A in mouse thymoma line EL-4. J. Immunol. 151:6135.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 6135
    • Lee, H.J.1    Koyano-Nakagawa, N.2    Naito, Y.3    Nishida, J.4    Arai, N.5    Arai, K.6    Yokota, T.7
  • 24
    • 0029153441 scopus 로고
    • Definition of cis-regulatory elements of the mouse interleukin-5 gene promoter: Involvement of nuclear factor of activated T cell-related factors in interleukin-5 expression
    • Lee, H. J., E. S. Masuda, N. Arai, K. Arai, and T. Yokota. 1995. Definition of cis-regulatory elements of the mouse interleukin-5 gene promoter: involvement of nuclear factor of activated T cell-related factors in interleukin-5 expression. J. Biol. Chem. 270:17541.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 17541
    • Lee, H.J.1    Masuda, E.S.2    Arai, N.3    Arai, K.4    Yokota, T.5
  • 25
    • 0029955255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction in Th clones: Target of differential modulation by PGE2 may reside down-stream of the PKC-dependent pathway
    • Naito, Y., H. Endo, K. Arai, R. L. Coffman, and N. Arai. 1996. Signal transduction in Th clones: target of differential modulation by PGE2 may reside down-stream of the PKC-dependent pathway. Cytokine 8:146.
    • (1996) Cytokine , vol.8 , pp. 146
    • Naito, Y.1    Endo, H.2    Arai, K.3    Coffman, R.L.4    Arai, N.5
  • 26
    • 0023622458 scopus 로고
    • Two types of mouse helper T cell clone. III. Further differences in lymphokine synthesis between Th1 and Th2 clones revealed by RNA hybridization, functionally monospecitic bioassays, and monoclonal antibodies
    • Cherwinski, H. M., J. H. Schumacher, K. D. Brown, and T. R. Mosmann. 1987. Two types of mouse helper T cell clone. III. Further differences in lymphokine synthesis between Th1 and Th2 clones revealed by RNA hybridization, functionally monospecitic bioassays, and monoclonal antibodies. J. Exp. Med. 166:1229.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Med. , vol.166 , pp. 1229
    • Cherwinski, H.M.1    Schumacher, J.H.2    Brown, K.D.3    Mosmann, T.R.4
  • 27
    • 0021875276 scopus 로고
    • Production of a monoclonal antibody to and molecular characterization of B cell stimulatory factor-1
    • Ohara, J., and W. E. Paul. 1985. Production of a monoclonal antibody to and molecular characterization of B cell stimulatory factor-1. Nature 115:333.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.115 , pp. 333
    • Ohara, J.1    Paul, W.E.2
  • 28
    • 0027982098 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 12, Interferon-γ, and tumor necrosis factor α are the key cytokines of the generalized Shwartzman reaction
    • Ozmen, L., M. Pericin, J. Hakimi, R. A. Chizzonite, M. Wysocka, G. Trinchieri, M. Gately, and G. Garotta. 1994. Interleukin 12, Interferon-γ, and tumor necrosis factor α are the key cytokines of the generalized Shwartzman reaction. J. Exp. Med. 180:907.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.180 , pp. 907
    • Ozmen, L.1    Pericin, M.2    Hakimi, J.3    Chizzonite, R.A.4    Wysocka, M.5    Trinchieri, G.6    Gately, M.7    Garotta, G.8
  • 31
    • 0029016332 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP inhibits expression of the IL-2 gene through the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT) site, and transfection of NF-AT cDNAs abrogates lhe sensitivity of EL-4 cells to cyclic AMP
    • Tsuruta, L., H. J. Lee, E. S. Masuda, N. N. Koyano, N. Arai, K. Arai, and T. Yokota. 1995. Cyclic AMP inhibits expression of the IL-2 gene through the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT) site, and transfection of NF-AT cDNAs abrogates lhe sensitivity of EL-4 cells to cyclic AMP. J. Immunol. 154:5255.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 5255
    • Tsuruta, L.1    Lee, H.J.2    Masuda, E.S.3    Koyano, N.N.4    Arai, N.5    Arai, K.6    Yokota, T.7
  • 32
    • 0026345833 scopus 로고
    • Murine and human T-lymphocyte GATA-3 factors mediate transcription through a cis-regulatory element within the human T-cell receptor delta gene enhancer
    • Ko, L. J., M. Yamamoto, M. W. Leonard, K. M. George, P. Ting, and J. D. Engel. 1991. Murine and human T-lymphocyte GATA-3 factors mediate transcription through a cis-regulatory element within the human T-cell receptor delta gene enhancer. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:2778.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 2778
    • Ko, L.J.1    Yamamoto, M.2    Leonard, M.W.3    George, K.M.4    Ting, P.5    Engel, J.D.6
  • 33
    • 0025952831 scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of functional receptors for human granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF): Evidence that the protein encoded by the AIC2B cDNA is a subunit of the murine GM-CSF receptor
    • Kitamura, T., K. Hayashida, K. Sakamaki, T. Yokota, K. Arai, and A. Miyajima. 1991. Reconstitution of functional receptors for human granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF): evidence that the protein encoded by the AIC2B cDNA is a subunit of the murine GM-CSF receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:5082.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 5082
    • Kitamura, T.1    Hayashida, K.2    Sakamaki, K.3    Yokota, T.4    Arai, K.5    Miyajima, A.6
  • 34
    • 0028212869 scopus 로고
    • Human GATA-3 trans-activation, DNA-binding, and nuclear localization activities are organized into distinct structural domains
    • Yang, Z., L. Gu, P. H. Romeo, D. Bories, H. Motohashi, M. Yamamoto, and J. D. Engel. 1994. Human GATA-3 trans-activation, DNA-binding, and nuclear localization activities are organized into distinct structural domains. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:2201.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 2201
    • Yang, Z.1    Gu, L.2    Romeo, P.H.3    Bories, D.4    Motohashi, H.5    Yamamoto, M.6    Engel, J.D.7
  • 35
    • 0027488631 scopus 로고
    • The granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promoter cis-acting element CLEO mediates induction signals in T cells and is recognized by factors related to API and NFAT
    • Masuda, E. S., H. Tokumitsu, A. Tsuboi, J. Shlomai, P. Hung, K. Arai, and N. Arai. 1993. The granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promoter cis-acting element CLEO mediates induction signals in T cells and is recognized by factors related to API and NFAT. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:7399.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 7399
    • Masuda, E.S.1    Tokumitsu, H.2    Tsuboi, A.3    Shlomai, J.4    Hung, P.5    Arai, K.6    Arai, N.7
  • 36
    • 0025096952 scopus 로고
    • IL-1 activates two separate signal transduction pathways in T helper type II cells
    • Munoz, E., U. Beutner, A. Zubiaga, and B. T. Huber. 1990. IL-1 activates two separate signal transduction pathways in T helper type II cells. J. Immunol. 144:964.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 964
    • Munoz, E.1    Beutner, U.2    Zubiaga, A.3    Huber, B.T.4
  • 37
    • 0028241914 scopus 로고
    • TCR-dependent and -independent signaling mechanisms differentially regulate lymphokine gene expression in the murine T helper clone D10.G4.1
    • Naora, H., J. G. Altin, and I. G. Young. 1994. TCR-dependent and -independent signaling mechanisms differentially regulate lymphokine gene expression in the murine T helper clone D10.G4.1. J. Immunol. 152:5691.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 5691
    • Naora, H.1    Altin, J.G.2    Young, I.G.3
  • 38
    • 0028243483 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the erythroid transcription factor GATA-1
    • Crossley, M., and S. H. Orkin. 1994. Phosphorylation of the erythroid transcription factor GATA-1. J. Biol. Chem. 269:16589.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 16589
    • Crossley, M.1    Orkin, S.H.2
  • 39
    • 0025736807 scopus 로고
    • Human GATA-3: A lineage-restricted transcription factor that regulates the expression of the T cell receptor alpha gene
    • Ho, I. C., P. Vorhees, N. Marin, B. K. Oakley, S. F. Tsai, S. H. Orkin, and J. M. Leiden. 1991. Human GATA-3: a lineage-restricted transcription factor that regulates the expression of the T cell receptor alpha gene. EMBO J. 10:1187.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 1187
    • Ho, I.C.1    Vorhees, P.2    Marin, N.3    Oakley, B.K.4    Tsai, S.F.5    Orkin, S.H.6    Leiden, J.M.7
  • 40
    • 0028858399 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the interleukin-5 promoter by cAMP in murine EL-4 cells requires the GATA-3 and CLEO elements
    • Siegel, M. D., D. H. Zhang, P. Ray, and A. Ray. 1995. Activation of the interleukin-5 promoter by cAMP in murine EL-4 cells requires the GATA-3 and CLEO elements. J. Biol. Chem. 270:24548.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 24548
    • Siegel, M.D.1    Zhang, D.H.2    Ray, P.3    Ray, A.4
  • 41
    • 0029017461 scopus 로고
    • Of the GATA-binding proteins, only GATA-4 selectively regulates the human interleukin-5 gene promoter in interleukin-5-producing cells which express multiple GATA-binding proteins
    • Yamagata, T., J. Nishida, R. Sakai, T. Tanaka, H. Honda, N. Hirano, H. Mano, Y. Yazaki, and H. Hirai. 1995. Of the GATA-binding proteins, only GATA-4 selectively regulates the human interleukin-5 gene promoter in interleukin-5-producing cells which express multiple GATA-binding proteins. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:3830.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 3830
    • Yamagata, T.1    Nishida, J.2    Sakai, R.3    Tanaka, T.4    Honda, H.5    Hirano, N.6    Mano, H.7    Yazaki, Y.8    Hirai, H.9
  • 42
    • 0028905545 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of J6 gene expression by transcription factor GATA-4
    • Bielinska, M., and D. B. Wilson. 1995. Regulation of J6 gene expression by transcription factor GATA-4. Biochem. J.
    • (1995) Biochem. J.
    • Bielinska, M.1    Wilson, D.B.2
  • 43
    • 0030810155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcription factor GATA-3 is necessary and sufficient for Th2 cytokine gene expression in CD4 T cells
    • Zheng, W., and R. A. Flavell. 1997. The transcription factor GATA-3 is necessary and sufficient for Th2 cytokine gene expression in CD4 T cells. Cell 89:587.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 587
    • Zheng, W.1    Flavell, R.A.2
  • 45
    • 0028157768 scopus 로고
    • A common factor regulates both Th1- and Th2-specific cytokine gene expression
    • Rooney, J. W., M. R. Hodge, P. G. McCaffrey, A. Rao, and L. H. Glimcher. 1994. A common factor regulates both Th1-and Th2-specific cytokine gene expression. EMBO J. 13:625.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 625
    • Rooney, J.W.1    Hodge, M.R.2    McCaffrey, P.G.3    Rao, A.4    Glimcher, L.H.5
  • 46
    • 0026691333 scopus 로고
    • GATA-binding transcription factors in hematopoietic cells
    • Orkin, S. H. 1992. GATA-binding transcription factors in hematopoietic cells. Blood 80:575.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.80 , pp. 575
    • Orkin, S.H.1
  • 47
    • 0029828994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor GATA-3 is required for development of the T-cell lineage
    • Ting, C. N., M. C. Olson, K. P. Barton, and J. M. Leiden. 1996. Transcription factor GATA-3 is required for development of the T-cell lineage. Nature 384:474.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 474
    • Ting, C.N.1    Olson, M.C.2    Barton, K.P.3    Leiden, J.M.4
  • 48
    • 0027465001 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of T cell receptor genes
    • Leiden, J. M. 1993. Transcriptional regulation of T cell receptor genes. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11:539.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 539
    • Leiden, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 0027231112 scopus 로고
    • DNA-binding specificity of GATA family transcription factors
    • Merika, M., and S. H. Orkin. 1993. DNA-binding specificity of GATA family transcription factors. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:3999.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 3999
    • Merika, M.1    Orkin, S.H.2
  • 50
    • 0027299922 scopus 로고
    • DNA-binding specificities of the GATA transcription factor family
    • Ko, L. J., and J. D. Engel. 1993. DNA-binding specificities of the GATA transcription factor family. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:4011.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 4011
    • Ko, L.J.1    Engel, J.D.2
  • 51
    • 0028114712 scopus 로고
    • Functional role and signal-induced modulation of proteins recognizing the conserved TCATTT-containing promoter elements in the murine IL-5 and GM-CSF genes in T lymphocytes
    • Naora, H., L. B. van, P. F. Bourke, and I. G. Young. 1994. Functional role and signal-induced modulation of proteins recognizing the conserved TCATTT-containing promoter elements in the murine IL-5 and GM-CSF genes in T lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 153:3466.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , pp. 3466
    • Naora, H.1    Van, L.B.2    Bourke, P.F.3    Young, I.G.4
  • 52
    • 0023007801 scopus 로고
    • Purification and biochemical characterization of the promoter-specific transcription factor, Sp1
    • Briggs, M. R., J. T. Kadonaga, S. P. Bell, and R. Tjian. 1986. Purification and biochemical characterization of the promoter-specific transcription factor, Sp1. Science 234:47.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 47
    • Briggs, M.R.1    Kadonaga, J.T.2    Bell, S.P.3    Tjian, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.