메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 207-226

Phage resistance mechanisms in lactic acid bacteria

Author keywords

Abortive infection; Bacteriophage; Defense; Lactic acid bacteria; Lactococcus; Modification; Resistance; Restriction; Streptococcus thermophilus

Indexed keywords

BACTERIOPHAGE; FERMENTATION; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; PHAGE DISPLAY; RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT; STARTER CULTURE;

EID: 0032029067     PISSN: 09586946     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0958-6946(98)00043-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0029041585 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the lactococcal abiD1 gene coding for phage abortive infection
    • Anba, J., Bidnenko, E., Hillier, A., Ehrlich, S. D. and Chopin, M.-C. (1995) Characterization of the lactococcal abiD1 gene coding for phage abortive infection. Journal of Bacteriology 177, 3818-3823.
    • (1995) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.177 , pp. 3818-3823
    • Anba, J.1    Bidnenko, E.2    Hillier, A.3    Ehrlich, S.D.4    Chopin, M.-C.5
  • 2
    • 0030905063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid integration in a wide range of bacteria mediated by the integrase of Lactobacillus delbrueckii bacteriophage mv4
    • Auvray, F., Coddeville, M., Ritzenthaler, P. and Dupont, L. (1997) Plasmid integration in a wide range of bacteria mediated by the integrase of Lactobacillus delbrueckii bacteriophage mv4. Journal of Bacteriology 179, 1837-1845.
    • (1997) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.179 , pp. 1837-1845
    • Auvray, F.1    Coddeville, M.2    Ritzenthaler, P.3    Dupont, L.4
  • 3
    • 0029445940 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a cloned gene (pip) from Lactococcus lactis required for phage infection
    • eds J.J. Ferretti, M. S. Gilmore, T. R. Klaenhammer and F. Brown. Karger, Basel, Switzerland
    • Babu, K. S., Spence, W. S., Montville, M. R. and Geller, B. L. (1995) Characterization of a cloned gene (pip) from Lactococcus lactis required for phage infection, p. 569-575. In Genetics of Streptococci, Enterococci and Lactococci, eds J.J. Ferretti, M. S. Gilmore, T. R. Klaenhammer and F. Brown. Karger, Basel, Switzerland.
    • (1995) Genetics of Streptococci, Enterococci and Lactococci , pp. 569-575
    • Babu, K.S.1    Spence, W.S.2    Montville, M.R.3    Geller, B.L.4
  • 4
    • 0025840480 scopus 로고
    • Purification, properties, and sequence specificity of SslI, a new type II restriction endonuclease from Streptococcus salivarius subsp. Thermophilus
    • Benbadis, L., Barel, J.-R. and Hartley, D. L. (1991) Purification, properties, and sequence specificity of SslI, a new type II restriction endonuclease from Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57, 3677-3678.
    • (1991) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.57 , pp. 3677-3678
    • Benbadis, L.1    Barel, J.-R.2    Hartley, D.L.3
  • 6
    • 0029007417 scopus 로고
    • Phage operon involved in sensitivity to the Lactococcus lactis abortive infection mechanism AbiD1
    • Bidnenko, I., Ehrlich, S. D., and Chopin, M.-C. (1995) Phage operon involved in sensitivity to the Lactococcus lactis abortive infection mechanism AbiD1. Journal of Bacteriology 177, 3824-3829.
    • (1995) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.177 , pp. 3824-3829
    • Bidnenko, I.1    Ehrlich, S.D.2    Chopin, M.-C.3
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0028839570 scopus 로고
    • Identification of prophage genes expressed in lysogens of the Lactococcus lactis temperate bacteriophage BK5-T
    • Boyce, J. D., Davidson, B. E., and Hillier, A. J. (1995). Identification of prophage genes expressed in lysogens of the Lactococcus lactis temperate bacteriophage BK5-T. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 4099-4104.
    • (1995) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.61 , pp. 4099-4104
    • Boyce, J.D.1    Davidson, B.E.2    Hillier, A.J.3
  • 9
    • 0030867490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the DNA sequence, gene expression, origin of replication and modular structure of the Lactococcus lactis lytic bacteriophage sk1
    • Chandry, P. S., Moore, S. C., Boyce, J. D., Davidson, B. E. and Hillier, A. J. (1997). Analysis of the DNA sequence, gene expression, origin of replication and modular structure of the Lactococcus lactis lytic bacteriophage sk1. Molecular Microbiology 26, 49-64.
    • (1997) Molecular Microbiology , vol.26 , pp. 49-64
    • Chandry, P.S.1    Moore, S.C.2    Boyce, J.D.3    Davidson, B.E.4    Hillier, A.J.5
  • 10
    • 0029789076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resolvase-like protein is required for the site-specific integration of the temperate lactococcal bacteriophage TP901-1
    • Christiansen, B., Brondsted, L., Vogensen, F. K. and Hammer, K. (1996) A resolvase-like protein is required for the site-specific integration of the temperate lactococcal bacteriophage TP901-1. Journal of Bacteriology 178, 5164-5173.
    • (1996) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.178 , pp. 5164-5173
    • Christiansen, B.1    Brondsted, L.2    Vogensen, F.K.3    Hammer, K.4
  • 11
    • 0026504378 scopus 로고
    • Antisense RNA directed against the major capsid protein of Lactococcus lactis subsp. Cremoris bacteriophage 4-1 confers partial resistance to the host
    • Chung, D. K., Chung, S. K., and Batt, C. A. (1992) Antisense RNA directed against the major capsid protein of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris bacteriophage 4-1 confers partial resistance to the host. Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 37, 79-83.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.37 , pp. 79-83
    • Chung, D.K.1    Chung, S.K.2    Batt, C.A.3
  • 12
    • 0025718987 scopus 로고
    • Phage abortive infection mechanism from Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis, expression of which is mediated by an Iso-ISS1 element
    • Cluzel, P.-J., Chopin, A., Ehrlich, S.D. and Chopin, M.-C. (1991) Phage abortive infection mechanism from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, expression of which is mediated by an Iso-ISS1 element. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57, 3547-3551.
    • (1991) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.57 , pp. 3547-3551
    • Cluzel, P.-J.1    Chopin, A.2    Ehrlich, S.D.3    Chopin, M.-C.4
  • 13
    • 0030944353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application and evaluation of the phage resistance-and bacteriocin-encoding plasmid pMRC01 for the improvement of dairy starter cultures
    • Coakley, M., Fitzgerald, G. F. and Ross, R. P. (1997) Application and evaluation of the phage resistance-and bacteriocin-encoding plasmid pMRC01 for the improvement of dairy starter cultures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63, 1434-1440.
    • (1997) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.63 , pp. 1434-1440
    • Coakley, M.1    Fitzgerald, G.F.2    Ross, R.P.3
  • 14
    • 0025769601 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of the determinant for abortive infection of bacteriophage from lactococcal plasmid pCI829
    • Coffey, A. G., Fitzgerald, G. F. and Daly, C. (1991) Cloning and characterization of the determinant for abortive infection of bacteriophage from lactococcal plasmid pCI829. Journal of General Microbiology 137, 1355-1362.
    • (1991) Journal of General Microbiology , vol.137 , pp. 1355-1362
    • Coffey, A.G.1    Fitzgerald, G.F.2    Daly, C.3
  • 15
    • 0029949111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology of lactic acid bacteria with special reference to bacteriophage resistance
    • Daly, C., Fitzgerald, G. F. and Davis, R. (1996) Biotechnology of lactic acid bacteria with special reference to bacteriophage resistance. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 70, 99-110.
    • (1996) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.70 , pp. 99-110
    • Daly, C.1    Fitzgerald, G.F.2    Davis, R.3
  • 16
    • 0027415706 scopus 로고
    • ScrFI restriction-modification system of Lactococcus lactis subsp. Cremoris UC503, cloning and characterization of two ScrFI methylase genes
    • Davis, R., Lelie, van der Lelie, D., Mercenier, A., Daly, C. and Fitzgerald, G.F. (1993) ScrFI restriction-modification system of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris UC503, cloning and characterization of two ScrFI methylase genes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 777-785.
    • (1993) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.59 , pp. 777-785
    • Davis, R.1    Lelie2    Van Der Lelie, D.3    Mercenier, A.4    Daly, C.F.G.F.5
  • 18
    • 0031036610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel plasmid-encoded phage abortive infection system for Lactococcus lactis biovar. Diacetylactis
    • Deng, Y.-M., Harvey, M. L., Liu, C.-Q. and Dunn, N.W. (1997) A novel plasmid-encoded phage abortive infection system for Lactococcus lactis biovar. diacetylactis. FEMS Microbiology Letters 146, 149-154.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.146 , pp. 149-154
    • Deng, Y.-M.1    Harvey, M.L.2    Liu, C.-Q.3    Dunn, N.W.4
  • 19
    • 0030770596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-grade controlled lysis of Lactococcus lactis for accelerated cheese ripening
    • de Ruyter, P.G.G.A., Kuipers, O.P., Meijer, W.C., de Vos, W.M. (1997) Food-grade controlled lysis of Lactococcus lactis for accelerated cheese ripening. Nature Biotechnology. 15, 976-979.
    • (1997) Nature Biotechnology. , vol.15 , pp. 976-979
    • De Ruyter, P.G.G.A.1    Kuipers, O.P.2    Meijer, W.C.3    De Vos, W.M.4
  • 20
    • 0030854494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly conserved DNA replication module from Streptococcus thermophilus phages is similar in sequence and topology to a module from Lactococcus lactis phages
    • Desiere, F., Lucchini, S., Bruttin, A., Zwahlen, M.-C. and Brussow, H. (1997) A highly conserved DNA replication module from Streptococcus thermophilus phages is similar in sequence and topology to a module from Lactococcus lactis phages. Virology 234, 372-382.
    • (1997) Virology , vol.234 , pp. 372-382
    • Desiere, F.1    Lucchini, S.2    Bruttin, A.3    Zwahlen, M.-C.4    Brussow, H.5
  • 21
    • 0010347451 scopus 로고
    • On the carrier state of bacteriophages in starter lactococci: An elementary explanation involving a bacteriophage resistance plasmid
    • de Vos, W.M. (1989). On the carrier state of bacteriophages in starter lactococci: an elementary explanation involving a bacteriophage resistance plasmid. Netherlands Milk and Dairy Journal 43, 221-227.
    • (1989) Netherlands Milk and Dairy Journal , vol.43 , pp. 221-227
    • De Vos, W.M.1
  • 22
    • 0028326679 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic consequences of altering the copy number of abiA, a gene responsible for aborting bacteriophage infections in Lactococcus lactis
    • Dinsmore, P. K. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1994) Phenotypic consequences of altering the copy number of abiA, a gene responsible for aborting bacteriophage infections in Lactococcus lactis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 1129-1136.
    • (1994) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.60 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Dinsmore, P.K.1    Klaenhammer, T.R.2
  • 24
    • 0030952957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a genomic region in a Lactococcus bacteriophage that is involved in its sensitivity to the phage defense mechanism AbiA
    • Dinsmore, P. K., and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1997) Molecular characterization of a genomic region in a Lactococcus bacteriophage that is involved in its sensitivity to the phage defense mechanism AbiA. Journal of Bacteriology 179, 2949-2957.
    • (1997) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.179 , pp. 2949-2957
    • Dinsmore, P.K.1    Klaenhammer, T.R.2
  • 25
    • 0032574955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A leucine repeat motif in AbiA is required for resistance of Lactococcus lactis to phages representing three species
    • in press
    • Dinsmore, P. K., O'Sullivan, D. J. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1998) A leucine repeat motif in AbiA is required for resistance of Lactococcus lactis to phages representing three species. Gene, (in press).
    • (1998) Gene
    • Dinsmore, P.K.1    O'Sullivan, D.J.2    Klaenhammer, T.R.3
  • 26
    • 0030049133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive selection, cloning vectors for Gram-positive bacteria based on a restriction endonuclease cassette
    • Djordjevic, G. M. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1996) Positive selection, cloning vectors for Gram-positive bacteria based on a restriction endonuclease cassette. Plasmid 35, 37-45.
    • (1996) Plasmid , vol.35 , pp. 37-45
    • Djordjevic, G.M.1    Klaenhammer, T.R.2
  • 28
    • 0030712854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage-triggered defense systems: Phage adaptation and design improvements
    • Djordjevic, G. M. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1997) Bacteriophage-triggered defense systems: phage adaptation and design improvements. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63, 4370-4376
    • (1997) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.63 , pp. 4370-4376
    • Djordjevic, G.M.1    Klaenhammer, T.R.2
  • 29
    • 0028898650 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of genetic elements required for site-specific integration of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus bacteriophage mv4 and construction of an integration-proficient vector for Lactobacillus plantarum
    • Dupont, L., Boizet-Bonhoure, B., Coddevile, M., Auvray, F. and Ritzenhaler, P. (1995) Characterization of genetic elements required for site-specific integration of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus bacteriophage mv4 and construction of an integration-proficient vector for Lactobacillus plantarum. Journal of Bacteriology 177, 586-595.
    • (1995) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.177 , pp. 586-595
    • Dupont, L.1    Boizet-Bonhoure, B.2    Coddevile, M.3    Auvray, F.4    Ritzenhaler, P.5
  • 30
    • 0026563914 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a second abortive phage resistance gene present in Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis ME2
    • Durmaz, E., Higgins, D. L. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1992) Molecular characterization of a second abortive phage resistance gene present in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ME2. Journal of Bacteriology 174, 7463-7469.
    • (1992) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.174 , pp. 7463-7469
    • Durmaz, E.1    Higgins, D.L.2    Klaenhammer, T.R.3
  • 31
    • 0028960991 scopus 로고
    • A starter culture rotation strategy incorporating paired restriction/modification and abortive infection bacteriophage defenses in a single Lactococcus lactis strain
    • Durmaz, E. D., and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1995) A starter culture rotation strategy incorporating paired restriction/modification and abortive infection bacteriophage defenses in a single Lactococcus lactis strain. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 1266-1273.
    • (1995) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.61 , pp. 1266-1273
    • Durmaz, E.D.1    Klaenhammer, T.R.2
  • 32
    • 0010300094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactococcus lactis NCK203 DNA homologous to the temperate lactococcal phages r1t and BK5-T contributes to the evolution of recombinant variants of the lytic phage φ31
    • Abstract D87
    • Durmaz, E., and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1997) Lactococcus lactis NCK203 DNA homologous to the temperate lactococcal phages r1t and BK5-T contributes to the evolution of recombinant variants of the lytic phage φ31. Journal of Dairy Sci. 80 (Supp. 1); 119. (Abstract D87).
    • (1997) Journal of Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 119
    • Durmaz, E.1    Klaenhammer, T.R.2
  • 34
    • 0027456792 scopus 로고
    • Genetic organization and sequence of the region encoding integrative functions from Lactobacillus gasseri temperate bacteriophage φadh
    • Fremaux, C., de Antoni, G. L., Raya, P. R. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1993) Genetic organization and sequence of the region encoding integrative functions from Lactobacillus gasseri temperate bacteriophage φadh. Gene 126, 61-66.
    • (1993) Gene , vol.126 , pp. 61-66
    • Fremaux, C.1    De Antoni, G.L.2    Raya, P.R.3    Klaenhammer, T.R.4
  • 35
    • 0000272848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage resistance in Lactococcus lactis engineered by replacement of a gene for a bacteriophage receptor
    • Garbutt, K. C., Kraus, J. and Geller, B. L. (1997) Bacteriophage resistance in Lactococcus lactis engineered by replacement of a gene for a bacteriophage receptor. Journal of Dairy Science 80, 1512-1519.
    • (1997) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.80 , pp. 1512-1519
    • Garbutt, K.C.1    Kraus, J.2    Geller, B.L.3
  • 36
    • 0028789404 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of two abortive infection phage resistance determinants from the lactococcal plasmid pNP40
    • Garvey, P., Fitzgerald, G. F. and Hill, C. (1995) Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of two abortive infection phage resistance determinants from the lactococcal plasmid pNP40. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 4321-4328.
    • (1995) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.61 , pp. 4321-4328
    • Garvey, P.1    Fitzgerald, G.F.2    Hill, C.3
  • 37
    • 0030026575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lactococcal plasmid pNP40 encodes a third bacteriophage resistance mechanism, one which affects phage DNA penetration
    • Garvey, P. A., Hill, C. and Fitzgerald, G. F. (1996) The lactococcal plasmid pNP40 encodes a third bacteriophage resistance mechanism, one which affects phage DNA penetration. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62, 676-679.
    • (1996) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.62 , pp. 676-679
    • Garvey, P.A.1    Hill, C.2    Fitzgerald, G.F.3
  • 39
    • 0029905823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lytic systems in lactic acid bacteria and their bacteriophages
    • Gasson, M. J. (1996) Lytic systems in lactic acid bacteria and their bacteriophages. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 70, 147-159.
    • (1996) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.70 , pp. 147-159
    • Gasson, M.J.1
  • 40
    • 0027216603 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a chromosomal gene required for phage infection of Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis C2
    • Geller, B., Ivey, R. G., Trempy, J. E. and Hettinger-Smith, B. (1993) Cloning of a chromosomal gene required for phage infection of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis C2. Journal of Bacteriology 175, 5510-5560.
    • (1993) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.175 , pp. 5510-5560
    • Geller, B.1    Ivey, R.G.2    Trempy, J.E.3    Hettinger-Smith, B.4
  • 42
    • 0027431399 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of loosely associated material from the cell surface of Lactococcus lactis subsp. Cremoris E8 and its phage-resistant variant strain 398
    • Gopal, P. K. and Crow, V. L. (1993) Characterisation of loosely associated material from the cell surface of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris E8 and its phage-resistant variant strain 398. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 3177-3189.
    • (1993) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.59 , pp. 3177-3189
    • Gopal, P.K.1    Crow, V.L.2
  • 43
    • 0027154178 scopus 로고
    • Restriction/modification in Streptococcus thermophilus: Isolation and characterisation of a type II restriction endonuclease Sth455I
    • Guimont, C., Henry, P. and Linden, G. (1993) Restriction/modification in Streptococcus thermophilus: isolation and characterisation of a type II restriction endonuclease Sth455I. Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 39, 216-220.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.39 , pp. 216-220
    • Guimont, C.1    Henry, P.2    Linden, G.3
  • 45
    • 0028954627 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure and functional analysis of the lysis genes of Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriophage φadh
    • Henrich, B., Binishofer, B. and Blasi, U. (1995) Primary structure and functional analysis of the lysis genes of Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriophage φadh. Journal of Bacteriology 177, 723-732.
    • (1995) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.177 , pp. 723-732
    • Henrich, B.1    Binishofer, B.2    Blasi, U.3
  • 46
    • 0024313398 scopus 로고
    • Localisation, cloning, and expression of genetic determinants for bacteriophage resistance (Hsp) from the conjugative plasmid pTR2030
    • Hill, C., Romero, D. A., McKenney, D. S., Finer, K. R. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1989) Localisation, cloning, and expression of genetic determinants for bacteriophage resistance (Hsp) from the conjugative plasmid pTR2030. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55, 1684-1689.
    • (1989) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.55 , pp. 1684-1689
    • Hill, C.1    Romero, D.A.2    McKenney, D.S.3    Finer, K.R.4    Klaenhammer, T.R.5
  • 47
    • 0025119750 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, expression, and sequence determination of a bacteriophage fragment encoding bacteriophage resistance in Lactococcus lactis
    • Hill, C., Miller, L. A. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1990a) Cloning, expression, and sequence determination of a bacteriophage fragment encoding bacteriophage resistance in Lactococcus lactis. Journal of Bacteriology 172, 6419-6426.
    • (1990) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.172 , pp. 6419-6426
    • Hill, C.1    Miller, L.A.2    Klaenhammer, T.R.3
  • 48
    • 0025360830 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence and distribution of the pTR2030 resistance determinant (hsp) which aborts bacteriophage infection in lactococci
    • Hill, C., Miller, L. A. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1990b) Nucleotide sequence and distribution of the pTR2030 resistance determinant (hsp) which aborts bacteriophage infection in lactococci. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56, 2255-2258.
    • (1990) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.56 , pp. 2255-2258
    • Hill, C.1    Miller, L.A.2    Klaenhammer, T.R.3
  • 49
    • 0025738784 scopus 로고
    • In vivo genetic exchange of a functional domain from a type II A methylase between lactococcal plasmid pTR2030 and a virulent bacteriophage
    • Hill, C., Miller, L. A. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1991) In vivo genetic exchange of a functional domain from a type II A methylase between lactococcal plasmid pTR2030 and a virulent bacteriophage. Journal of Bacteriology 173, 4363-4370.
    • (1991) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.173 , pp. 4363-4370
    • Hill, C.1    Miller, L.A.2    Klaenhammer, T.R.3
  • 50
    • 0027219907 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage and bacteriophage resistance in lactic acid bacteria
    • Hill, C. (1993) Bacteriophage and bacteriophage resistance in lactic acid bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 12, 87-108.
    • (1993) FEMS Microbiology Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 87-108
    • Hill, C.1
  • 52
    • 0026065362 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a nucleotide sequence conserved in Lactococcus lactis bacteriophages
    • Kim, S. G., and Batt, C. A. (1991a) Identification of a nucleotide sequence conserved in Lactococcus lactis bacteriophages. Gene 98, 95-100.
    • (1991) Gene , vol.98 , pp. 95-100
    • Kim, S.G.1    Batt, C.A.2
  • 53
    • 0025803718 scopus 로고
    • Antisense mRNA-mediated bacteriophage resistance in Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis
    • Kim, S. G. and Batt, C. A. (1991b) Antisense mRNA-mediated bacteriophage resistance in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57, 1109-1113.
    • (1991) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.57 , pp. 1109-1113
    • Kim, S.G.1    Batt, C.A.2
  • 54
    • 0000104681 scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of multiple mechanisms of phage defense from a prototype phage-insensitive strain, Lactococcus lactis ME2
    • Klaenhammer, T. R. (1989) Genetic characterization of multiple mechanisms of phage defense from a prototype phage-insensitive strain, Lactococcus lactis ME2. Journal of Dairy Science 72, 3429-3443.
    • (1989) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.72 , pp. 3429-3443
    • Klaenhammer, T.R.1
  • 55
    • 0025783507 scopus 로고
    • Development of bacteriophage resistant strains of lactic acid bacteria
    • Klaenhammer, T. R. (1991) Development of bacteriophage resistant strains of lactic acid bacteria. Biochemical Society Transactions 19, 675-681.
    • (1991) Biochemical Society Transactions , vol.19 , pp. 675-681
    • Klaenhammer, T.R.1
  • 56
    • 0010387853 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of pTR2030 gene systems that confer phage resistance to lactococci
    • eds G. Dunny, P. Cleary, and L. McKay. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC
    • Klaenhammer, T. R., Romero, D., Sing, W. and Hill, C. (1991) Molecular analysis of pTR2030 gene systems that confer phage resistance to lactococci. In Genetics and Molecular Biology of Streptococci, Lactococci, and Enterococci, eds G. Dunny, P. Cleary, and L. McKay. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp. 124-130.
    • (1991) Genetics and Molecular Biology of Streptococci, Lactococci, and Enterococci , pp. 124-130
    • Klaenhammer, T.R.1    Romero, D.2    Sing, W.3    Hill, C.4
  • 57
    • 0002189528 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage and bacteriophage resistance
    • eds M. J. Gasson and W. M. de Vos. Blackie Academic and Professional, Chapman and Hall, Glasgow
    • Klaenhammer, T. R. and Fitzgerald, G. F. (1994) Bacteriophage and bacteriophage resistance. In Genetics and Biotechnology of Lactic Acid Bacteria, eds M. J. Gasson and W. M. de Vos. Blackie Academic and Professional, Chapman and Hall, Glasgow, pp. 106-168.
    • (1994) Genetics and Biotechnology of Lactic Acid Bacteria , pp. 106-168
    • Klaenhammer, T.R.1    Fitzgerald, G.F.2
  • 58
    • 0031039129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome structure of the Lactobacillus temperate phage φg1e: The whole genome sequence and the putative promoter/repressor system
    • Kodaira, K.-I., Oki, M., Kakikawa, M., Watanabe, N., Hirakawa, M., Yamada, K. and Taketo, A. (1997) Genome structure of the Lactobacillus temperate phage φg1e: the whole genome sequence and the putative promoter/repressor system. Gene 187, 45-53.
    • (1997) Gene , vol.187 , pp. 45-53
    • Kodaira, K.-I.1    Oki, M.2    Kakikawa, M.3    Watanabe, N.4    Hirakawa, M.5    Yamada, K.6    Taketo, A.7
  • 59
    • 0029044485 scopus 로고
    • DNA restriction-modification systems mediate plasmid maintenance
    • Kulakauskas, S., Lubys, A. and Ehrlich, S. D. (1995) DNA restriction-modification systems mediate plasmid maintenance. Journal of Bacteriology 177, 3451-3454.
    • (1995) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.177 , pp. 3451-3454
    • Kulakauskas, S.1    Lubys, A.2    Ehrlich, S.D.3
  • 60
    • 0028803767 scopus 로고
    • Restriction-modification systems as genomic parasites in competition for specific sequences
    • Kusano, K., Naito, T., Handa, N. and Kobayashi, I. (1995) Restriction-modification systems as genomic parasites in competition for specific sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 92, 11095-11099.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.92 , pp. 11095-11099
    • Kusano, K.1    Naito, T.2    Handa, N.3    Kobayashi, I.4
  • 61
    • 38249022893 scopus 로고
    • Effect of restriction-modification systems on transfer of foreign DNA into Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis
    • Langella, P. and Chopin, A. (1989) Effect of restriction-modification systems on transfer of foreign DNA into Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis. FEMS Microbiology Letters 59, 301-306.
    • (1989) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.59 , pp. 301-306
    • Langella, P.1    Chopin, A.2
  • 62
    • 0030933511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly efficient and stable system for site-specific integration of genes and plasmids into the phage φLC3 attachment (attB) of the Lactococcus lactis chromosome
    • Lillehaug, D., Nes, I.F. and Birkeland, N.-K. (1997) A highly efficient and stable system for site-specific integration of genes and plasmids into the phage φLC3 attachment (attB) of the Lactococcus lactis chromosome. Gene 188, 129-136.
    • (1997) Gene , vol.188 , pp. 129-136
    • Lillehaug, D.1    Nes, I.F.2    Birkeland, N.-K.3
  • 63
    • 0028844625 scopus 로고
    • Sequencing and analysis of the prolate-headed lactococcal bacteriophage c2 genome and identification of the structural genes
    • Lubbers, M. W., Waterfield, N. R., Beresford, T. P. J., Le Page, R. W. F. and Jarvis, A. W. (1995) Sequencing and analysis of the prolate-headed lactococcal bacteriophage c2 genome and identification of the structural genes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 4348-4356.
    • (1995) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.61 , pp. 4348-4356
    • Lubbers, M.W.1    Waterfield, N.R.2    Beresford, T.P.J.3    Le Page, R.W.F.4    Jarvis, A.W.5
  • 64
    • 0010346341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and anaylsis of the genes coding for the LlaDII restriction and modification enzymes isolated from Lactococcus lactis subsp. Cremoris W39
    • Veldhoven, The Netherlands
    • Madsen, A. and Josephsen, J. (1996) Cloning and anaylsis of the genes coding for the LlaDII restriction and modification enzymes isolated from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris W39. Abstr. F11. 5th Symposium on lactic acid bacteria. Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
    • (1996) Abstr. F11. 5th Symposium on Lactic Acid Bacteria
    • Madsen, A.1    Josephsen, J.2
  • 65
    • 0025892266 scopus 로고
    • Nucleolytic activities in Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis NCDO497
    • Mayo, B., Hardisson, C. and Brana, A. F. (1991) Nucleolytic activities in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NCDO497. FEMS Microbiology Letters 79, 195-198.
    • (1991) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.79 , pp. 195-198
    • Mayo, B.1    Hardisson, C.2    Brana, A.F.3
  • 66
    • 0029031347 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of the abortive infection genetic determinant abiD isolated from pBF61 of Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis KR5
    • McLandsborough, L. A., Kolaetis, K. M., Requena, T. and McKay, L. L. (1995) Cloning and characterization of the abortive infection genetic determinant abiD isolated from pBF61 of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis KR5. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 2023-2026.
    • (1995) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.61 , pp. 2023-2026
    • McLandsborough, L.A.1    Kolaetis, K.M.2    Requena, T.3    McKay, L.L.4
  • 67
    • 0030579156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early gene region completes the nucleotide sequence of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Lactis phage LL-H
    • Mikkonen, M., Raisanen, L. and Alatossava, T. (1996) The early gene region completes the nucleotide sequence of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis phage LL-H. Gene 175, 49-57.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.175 , pp. 49-57
    • Mikkonen, M.1    Raisanen, L.2    Alatossava, T.3
  • 69
    • 0028200505 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a lytic bacteriophage via DNA acquisition from the Lactococcus lactis chromosome
    • Moineau, S., Pandian, S. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1994b) Evolution of a lytic bacteriophage via DNA acquisition from the Lactococcus lactis chromosome. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 1832-1814.
    • (1994) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.60 , pp. 1832-11814
    • Moineau, S.1    Pandian, S.2    Klaenhammer, T.R.3
  • 70
    • 0029045076 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of LlaII restriction/modification genes from Lactococcus lactis and relatedness of this system to the Streptococcus pneumoniae DpnII System
    • Moineau, S., Walker, S. A., Vedamuthu, E. R. and Vandenbergh, P. A. (1995a) Cloning and sequencing of LlaII restriction/modification genes from Lactococcus lactis and relatedness of this system to the Streptococcus pneumoniae DpnII System. Journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 2193-2202.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.61 , pp. 2193-2202
    • Moineau, S.1    Walker, S.A.2    Vedamuthu, E.R.3    Vandenbergh, P.A.4
  • 72
    • 0025739484 scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite interactions: Recent developments in the genetics of abortive phage infections
    • Molineux, I.J. (1991) Host-parasite interactions: recent developments in the genetics of abortive phage infections. New Biology 3, 230-236.
    • (1991) New Biology , vol.3 , pp. 230-236
    • Molineux, I.J.1
  • 73
    • 0030855955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of thermolabile bacteriophage repressor mutants by comparative molecular modeling
    • Nauta, A., van den Burg, B., Karsens, H., Venema, G. and Kok, J. (1997) Design of thermolabile bacteriophage repressor mutants by comparative molecular modeling. Nature Biotechnology 15, 980-983.
    • (1997) Nature Biotechnology , vol.15 , pp. 980-983
    • Nauta, A.1    Van Den Burg, B.2    Karsens, H.3    Venema, G.4    Kok, J.5
  • 74
    • 0029878507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible gene expression mediated by a repressor-operator system isolated from Lactococcus lactis bacteriophage r1t
    • Nauta, A., van Sinderen, D., Karsens, H., Smit, E., Venema, G. and Kok, J. (1996) Inducible gene expression mediated by a repressor-operator system isolated from Lactococcus lactis bacteriophage r1t. Molecular Microbiology 19, 1331-1341.
    • (1996) Molecular Microbiology , vol.19 , pp. 1331-1341
    • Nauta, A.1    Van Sinderen, D.2    Karsens, H.3    Smit, E.4    Venema, G.5    Kok, J.6
  • 75
    • 0001840262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage
    • eds T. M. Cogan and J.-P. Accolas. VCH Publishers. New York, NY
    • Neve, H. (1996) Bacteriophage. In Dairy Starter Cultures, eds T. M. Cogan and J.-P. Accolas. VCH Publishers. New York, NY, pp. 157-189.
    • (1996) Dairy Starter Cultures , pp. 157-189
    • Neve, H.1
  • 76
    • 0029786509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and analysis of the restriction-modification system LlaBI, a bacteriophage resistance system from Lactococcus lactis subsp. Cremoris W56
    • Nyengaard, N. R., Falkenberg-Klok, J. and Josephsen, J. (1996). Cloning and analysis of the restriction-modification system LlaBI, a bacteriophage resistance system from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris W56. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62, 3494-3498.
    • (1996) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.62 , pp. 3494-3498
    • Nyengaard, N.R.1    Falkenberg-Klok, J.2    Josephsen, J.3
  • 77
    • 0029042982 scopus 로고
    • Restriction-modification systems in Lactococcus lactis
    • Nyengaard, N., Vogensen, F. K. and Josephsen, J. (1995) Restriction-modification systems in Lactococcus lactis. Gene 157, 13-18.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.157 , pp. 13-18
    • Nyengaard, N.1    Vogensen, F.K.2    Josephsen, J.3
  • 78
    • 0027743601 scopus 로고
    • LlaAI and LlaBI, two type-II restriction endonucleases from Lactococcus lactis subp. Cremoris W9 and W56 recognizing, respectively, 5'-/GATC-3' and 5'-C/TRYAG-3'
    • Nyengaard, N., Vogensen, F. K. and Josephsen, J. (1993) LlaAI and LlaBI, two type-II restriction endonucleases from Lactococcus lactis subp. cremoris W9 and W56 recognizing, respectively, 5'-/GATC-3' and 5'-C/TRYAG-3'. Gene 136, 371-372.
    • (1993) Gene , vol.136 , pp. 371-372
    • Nyengaard, N.1    Vogensen, F.K.2    Josephsen, J.3
  • 79
    • 0029807312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AbiG, a genotypically novel abortive infection mechanism encoded by plasmid pCI750 of Lactococcus lactis subsp. Cremoris UC653
    • O'Connor, L., Coffey, L. A., Daly, C. and Fitzgerald, G. F. (1996) AbiG, a genotypically novel abortive infection mechanism encoded by plasmid pCI750 of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris UC653. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62, 3075-3082.
    • (1996) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.62 , pp. 3075-3082
    • O'Connor, L.1    Coffey, L.A.2    Daly, C.3    Fitzgerald, G.F.4
  • 80
    • 0027214708 scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing the copy number of bacteriophage origins of replication, in trans, on incoming-phage proliferation
    • O'Sullivan, D. J., Hill, C. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1993) Effect of increasing the copy number of bacteriophage origins of replication, in trans, on incoming-phage proliferation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 2449-2456.
    • (1993) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.59 , pp. 2449-2456
    • O'Sullivan, D.J.1    Hill, C.2    Klaenhammer, T.R.3
  • 81
    • 0031782375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of expression of LlaI restriction in Lactococcus lactis
    • in press
    • O'Sullivan, D. J. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1998) Control of expression of LlaI restriction in Lactococcus lactis. Molecular Microbiology 27, (in press).
    • (1998) Molecular Microbiology , vol.27
    • O'Sullivan, D.J.1    Klaenhammer, T.R.2
  • 82
    • 0030065558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an expression system using a lytic phage to trigger explosive plasmid amplification and gene expression
    • O'Sullivan, D. J., Walker, S. A., West, S. G. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1996) Development of an expression system using a lytic phage to trigger explosive plasmid amplification and gene expression. Biotechnology 14, 82-87.
    • (1996) Biotechnology , vol.14 , pp. 82-87
    • O'Sullivan, D.J.1    Walker, S.A.2    West, S.G.3    Klaenhammer, T.R.4
  • 83
    • 0028890128 scopus 로고
    • In vivo restriction by LlaI is encoded by three genes, arranged in an operon with llaI M, on the conjugative Lactococcus plasmid pTR2030
    • O'Sullivan, D. J., Zagula, K. and Klaenhammer, T. R (1995) In vivo restriction by LlaI is encoded by three genes, arranged in an operon with llaI M, on the conjugative Lactococcus plasmid pTR2030. Journal of Bacteriology 177, 134-143.
    • (1995) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.177 , pp. 134-143
    • O'Sullivan, D.J.1    Zagula, K.2    Klaenhammer, T.R.3
  • 84
    • 0030070217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic decay of phage transcripts in lactococcal cells carrying the abortive infection determinant AbiB
    • Parreira, R., Ehrlich, S. D. and Chopin, M.-C. (1996) Dramatic decay of phage transcripts in lactococcal cells carrying the abortive infection determinant AbiB. Molecular Microbiology 19, 221-230.
    • (1996) Molecular Microbiology , vol.19 , pp. 221-230
    • Parreira, R.1    Ehrlich, S.D.2    Chopin, M.-C.3
  • 85
    • 0030039819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of a chromosomally integrated lactose operon for controlled gene expression in Lactococcus lactis
    • Payne, J., MacCormick, C. A., Griffin, H. G. and Gasson, M. J. (1996) Exploitation of a chromosomally integrated lactose operon for controlled gene expression in Lactococcus lactis. FEMS Microbiology Letters 136, 19-24.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.136 , pp. 19-24
    • Payne, J.1    MacCormick, C.A.2    Griffin, H.G.3    Gasson, M.J.4
  • 86
    • 0029972435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclusion of T4 phage by the hok/sok killer locus from plasmid R1
    • Pecota, D. C. and Wood, T. K. (1996) Exclusion of T4 phage by the hok/sok killer locus from plasmid R1. Journal of Bacteriology 178, 2044-2050.
    • (1996) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.178 , pp. 2044-2050
    • Pecota, D.C.1    Wood, T.K.2
  • 87
    • 0030822844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sth132I, a novel class-IIS restriction endonuclease of Streptococcus thermophilus ST132
    • Poch, M. T., Somkuti, G. A. and Solaiman, D. K. Y. (1997) Sth132I, a novel class-IIS restriction endonuclease of Streptococcus thermophilus ST132. Gene 195, 201-206.
    • (1997) Gene , vol.195 , pp. 201-206
    • Poch, M.T.1    Somkuti, G.A.2    Solaiman, D.K.Y.3
  • 89
    • 0030245618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of the novel abortive infection gene abiH of Lactococcus lactis ssp. Lactis biovar. Diacetylactis S94
    • Prevots, F., Daloyau, M., Bonin, O., Dumont, X. and Tolou, S. (1996) Cloning and sequencing of the novel abortive infection gene abiH of Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis biovar. diacetylactis S94. FEMS Microbiology Letters 142, 295-299.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.142 , pp. 295-299
    • Prevots, F.1    Daloyau, M.2    Bonin, O.3    Dumont, X.4    Tolou, S.5
  • 90
    • 0026801261 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific integration of the temperate bacteriophage φadh into the Lactobacillus gasseri chromosome and molecular characterization of the phage (attP) and bacterial (attB) attachment sites
    • Raya, R. R., Fremaux, C., de Antoni, G. L., and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1992) Site-specific integration of the temperate bacteriophage φadh into the Lactobacillus gasseri chromosome and molecular characterization of the phage (attP) and bacterial (attB) attachment sites. Journal of Bacteriology 174, 5584-5592.
    • (1992) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.174 , pp. 5584-5592
    • Raya, R.R.1    Fremaux, C.2    De Antoni, G.L.3    Klaenhammer, T.R.4
  • 91
    • 0029670684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An application in cheddar cheese manufacture for a strain of Lactococcus lactis producing a novel broad-spectrum bacteriocin, lacticin 3147
    • Ryan, M. P., Rea, M. C., Hill, C. and Ross, R. P. (1996) An application in cheddar cheese manufacture for a strain of Lactococcus lactis producing a novel broad-spectrum bacteriocin, lacticin 3147. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62, 612-619.
    • (1996) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.62 , pp. 612-619
    • Ryan, M.P.1    Rea, M.C.2    Hill, C.3    Ross, R.P.4
  • 92
    • 21844525043 scopus 로고
    • An ecological study of lactic acid bacteria: Isolation of new strains of Lactococcus including Lactococcus lactis subspecies cremoris
    • Salama, M. S., Musafija-Jeknic, T., Sandine, W. E. and Giovannoni, S. J. (1995) An ecological study of lactic acid bacteria: isolation of new strains of Lactococcus including Lactococcus lactis subspecies cremoris. Journal of Dairy Science 78, 1004-1017.
    • (1995) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.78 , pp. 1004-1017
    • Salama, M.S.1    Musafija-Jeknic, T.2    Sandine, W.E.3    Giovannoni, S.J.4
  • 93
    • 0027483014 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Lactococcus lactis subsp. Cremoris from nature by colony hybridization with rRNA probes
    • Salama, M. S., Sandine, W. E. and Giovannoni, S. J. (1993) Isolation of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris from nature by colony hybridization with rRNA probes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 3941-3945.
    • (1993) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.59 , pp. 3941-3945
    • Salama, M.S.1    Sandine, W.E.2    Giovannoni, S.J.3
  • 94
    • 0025810181 scopus 로고
    • Devolopment and application of oligonucleotide probes for identification of Lactococcus lactis subsp. Cremoris
    • Salama, M. S., Sandine, W. E. and Giovannoni, S. J. (1991) Devolopment and application of oligonucleotide probes for identification of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris. Journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57, 1313-1318.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.57 , pp. 1313-1318
    • Salama, M.S.1    Sandine, W.E.2    Giovannoni, S.J.3
  • 95
    • 0019161216 scopus 로고
    • Restriction and modification in the group N streptococci: The effect of heat on the development of modified lytic bacteriophage
    • Sanders, M. E. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1980) Restriction and modification in the group N streptococci: the effect of heat on the development of modified lytic bacteriophage. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 40, 500-506.
    • (1980) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.40 , pp. 500-506
    • Sanders, M.E.1    Klaenhammer, T.R.2
  • 96
    • 0028020677 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and organization of the lactococcal prolate-headed bIL67 phage genome
    • Schouler, C., Ehrlich, S. D. and Chopin, M.-C. (1994) Sequence and organization of the lactococcal prolate-headed bIL67 phage genome. Microbiology 140, 3061-3069.
    • (1994) Microbiology , vol.140 , pp. 3061-3069
    • Schouler, C.1    Ehrlich, S.D.2    Chopin, M.-C.3
  • 98
    • 0026542109 scopus 로고
    • Autolytic Lactococcus lactis expressing a lactococcal bacteriophage gene
    • Shearman, C. A., Jury, K. and Gasson, M. J. (1992) Autolytic Lactococcus lactis expressing a lactococcal bacteriophage gene. Biotechnology 10, 196-199.
    • (1992) Biotechnology , vol.10 , pp. 196-199
    • Shearman, C.A.1    Jury, K.2    Gasson, M.J.3
  • 100
    • 0028450103 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial altruism?
    • Shub, D. A. (1994) Bacterial altruism? Current Biology 4, 555-556.
    • (1994) Current Biology , vol.4 , pp. 555-556
    • Shub, D.A.1
  • 101
    • 0025647644 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterisation of lipoteichoic acid, a cell envelope component involved in preventing phage adsorption from Lactococcus lactis subsp. Cremoris SK110
    • Sijtsma, L., Wouters, J. T. M., and Hellingwerf, K. J. (1990) Isolation and characterisation of lipoteichoic acid, a cell envelope component involved in preventing phage adsorption from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris SK110. Journal of Bacteriology 172, 7126-7130.
    • (1990) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.172 , pp. 7126-7130
    • Sijtsma, L.1    Wouters, J.T.M.2    Hellingwerf, K.J.3
  • 102
    • 0027511608 scopus 로고
    • A strategy for rotation of different bacteriophage defenses in a lactococcal single-strain starter culture system
    • Sing, W. D. and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1993) A strategy for rotation of different bacteriophage defenses in a lactococcal single-strain starter culture system. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 365-372.
    • (1993) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.59 , pp. 365-372
    • Sing, W.D.1    Klaenhammer, T.R.2
  • 103
    • 0028953424 scopus 로고
    • Phage-exclusion enzymes: A bonanza of biochemical and cell biology reagents
    • Snyder, L. (1995) Phage-exclusion enzymes: a bonanza of biochemical and cell biology reagents. Molecular Microbiology 15, 415-420.
    • (1995) Molecular Microbiology , vol.15 , pp. 415-420
    • Snyder, L.1
  • 104
    • 0025825644 scopus 로고
    • A type II restriction endonuclease of Streptococcus thermophilus ST117
    • Solaiman, D. K. Y., and Somkuti, G. A. (1991) A type II restriction endonuclease of Streptococcus thermophilus ST117. FEMS Microbiology Letters 80, 75-80.
    • (1991) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.80 , pp. 75-80
    • Solaiman, D.K.Y.1    Somkuti, G.A.2
  • 105
    • 0025381698 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a type II restriction endonuclease from Streptococcus thermophilus
    • Solaiman, D. K. Y., and Somkuti, G. A. (1990) Isolation and characterization of a type II restriction endonuclease from Streptococcus thermophilus. FEMS Microbiology Letters 67, 261-266.
    • (1990) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.67 , pp. 261-266
    • Solaiman, D.K.Y.1    Somkuti, G.A.2
  • 106
    • 0030723809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis and characterization of φ01205, a temperate bacteriophage infecting Streptococcus thermophilus CNRZ1205
    • Stanley, E., Fitzgerald, G. F., Le Marrec, C., Fayard, B., and van Sinderen, D. (1997) Sequence analysis and characterization of φ01205, a temperate bacteriophage infecting Streptococcus thermophilus CNRZ1205. Microbiology 143, 3417-3429.
    • (1997) Microbiology , vol.143 , pp. 3417-3429
    • Stanley, E.1    Fitzgerald, G.F.2    Le Marrec, C.3    Fayard, B.4    Van Sinderen, D.5
  • 107
    • 0022787061 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid heterogeneity in Streptococcus cremoris M12R: Effects on proteolytic activity and host-dependent phage replication
    • Steenson, L. R., and Klaenhammer. (1986) Plasmid heterogeneity in Streptococcus cremoris M12R: effects on proteolytic activity and host-dependent phage replication. Journal of Dairy Science 69, 2227-2236
    • (1986) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.69 , pp. 2227-2236
    • Steenson, L.R.K.1
  • 108
    • 0030991990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, cloning, and charaterisation of the abiI gene from Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis M138 encoding abortive phage infection
    • Su, P., Harvey, M. L., Im, H. J. and Dunn, N. W. (1997) Isolation, cloning, and charaterisation of the abiI gene from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis M138 encoding abortive phage infection. Journal of Biotechnology 54, 95-104.
    • (1997) Journal of Biotechnology , vol.54 , pp. 95-104
    • Su, P.1    Harvey, M.L.2    Im, H.J.3    Dunn, N.W.4
  • 110
    • 0030788728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the restriction endonuclease gene (scrFIR) associated with the ScrFI restriction/modification system from Lactococcus lactis subsp. Cremoris UC503
    • Twomey, D. P., Gabillet, N., Daly, C. and Fitzgerald, G. F. (1997) Molecular characterization of the restriction endonuclease gene (scrFIR) associated with the ScrFI restriction/modification system from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris UC503. Microbiology 143, 2277-2286.
    • (1997) Microbiology , vol.143 , pp. 2277-2286
    • Twomey, D.P.1    Gabillet, N.2    Daly, C.3    Fitzgerald, G.F.4
  • 111
    • 0031016022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The type IC hsd loci of the enterobacteria are flanked by DNA with high homology to the phage P1 genome: Implications for the evolution and spread of DNA restriction systems
    • Tyndall, C., Lehnherr, H., Sandmeier, U., Kulik, E. and Bickle, T.A. (1997) The type IC hsd loci of the enterobacteria are flanked by DNA with high homology to the phage P1 genome: implications for the evolution and spread of DNA restriction systems. Molecular Microbiology 23, 729-736.
    • (1997) Molecular Microbiology , vol.23 , pp. 729-736
    • Tyndall, C.1    Lehnherr, H.2    Sandmeier, U.3    Kulik, E.4    Bickle, T.A.5
  • 113
    • 0031906355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a phage-inducible middle promoter and its transcriptional activator from the lactococcal bacteriophage φ31
    • Walker, S. A., and Klaenhammer, T. R. (1998) Molecular characterization of a phage-inducible middle promoter and its transcriptional activator from the lactococcal bacteriophage φ31. Journal of Bacteriology 180, 921-931.
    • (1998) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.180 , pp. 921-931
    • Walker, S.A.1    Klaenhammer, T.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.