메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 617-623

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 populations in blood and semen

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVELOPE GENE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MONONUCLEAR CELL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROVIRUS; SPERM; VIRUS DETECTION; VIRUS TYPING;

EID: 0031975192     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.72.1.617-623.1998     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0030018156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC CKR5: A RANTES, MIP-1a, MIP-1b receptor as a fusion cofactor for macrophage-tropic HIV-1
    • Alkhatib, G., C. Combadiere, C. Broder, Y. Feng, P. E. Kennedy, P. M. Murphy, and E. A. Berger. 1996. CC CKR5: a RANTES, MIP-1a, MIP-1b receptor as a fusion cofactor for macrophage-tropic HIV-1. Science 272:1955-1958.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1955-1958
    • Alkhatib, G.1    Combadiere, C.2    Broder, C.3    Feng, Y.4    Kennedy, P.E.5    Murphy, P.M.6    Berger, E.A.7
  • 3
    • 0028331518 scopus 로고
    • Genomic variation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1): Molecular analyses of HIV-1 in sequential blood samples and various organs obtained at autopsy
    • Ball, J. K., E. C. Holmes, H. Whitwell, and U. Desselberger. 1994. Genomic variation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1): molecular analyses of HIV-1 in sequential blood samples and various organs obtained at autopsy. J. Gen. Virol. 75:67-69.
    • (1994) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 67-69
    • Ball, J.K.1    Holmes, E.C.2    Whitwell, H.3    Desselberger, U.4
  • 5
    • 0012041487 scopus 로고
    • Isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from the brain may constitute a special group of the AIDS virus
    • Cheng-Mayer, C., C. Weiss, D. Seto, and J. A. Levy. 1989. Isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from the brain may constitute a special group of the AIDS virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:8575-8579.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 8575-8579
    • Cheng-Mayer, C.1    Weiss, C.2    Seto, D.3    Levy, J.A.4
  • 6
    • 0025930562 scopus 로고
    • Identification of human immunodeficiency virus envelope gene sequences influencing viral entry into CD4-positive HeLa cells, T-leukemia cells, and macrophages
    • Chesebro, B., J. Nishio, S. Perryman, A. Cann, W. O'Brien, I. S. Y. Chen, and K. Wehrly. 1991. Identification of human immunodeficiency virus envelope gene sequences influencing viral entry into CD4-positive HeLa cells, T-leukemia cells, and macrophages. J. Virol. 65:5782-5789.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 5782-5789
    • Chesebro, B.1    Nishio, J.2    Perryman, S.3    Cann, A.4    O'Brien, W.5    Chen, I.S.Y.6    Wehrly, K.7
  • 7
    • 0027959373 scopus 로고
    • HIV and T cell expansion in splenic white pulps is accompanied by infiltration of HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Cheynier, R., S. Henrichwark, F. Hadida, E. Pelletier, E. Oksenhendler, B. Autran, and S. Wain-Hobson. 1994. HIV and T cell expansion in splenic white pulps is accompanied by infiltration of HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Cell 78:373-387.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 373-387
    • Cheynier, R.1    Henrichwark, S.2    Hadida, F.3    Pelletier, E.4    Oksenhendler, E.5    Autran, B.6    Wain-Hobson, S.7
  • 8
    • 0031036514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-to-infant transmission of human immuno-deficiency virus type 1 involving five envelope sequence subtypes
    • Contag, C. H., A. Ehrnst, J. Duda, A.-B. Bohlin, S. Lindgren, G. H. Learn, and J. I. Mullins. 1997. Mother-to-infant transmission of human immuno-deficiency virus type 1 involving five envelope sequence subtypes. J. Virol. 71:1292-1300.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 1292-1300
    • Contag, C.H.1    Ehrnst, A.2    Duda, J.3    Bohlin, A.-B.4    Lindgren, S.5    Learn, G.H.6    Mullins, J.I.7
  • 9
    • 0026786637 scopus 로고
    • Nonhomogeneous distribution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proviruses in the spleen
    • Delassus, S., R. Cheynier, and S. Wain-Hobson. 1992. Nonhomogeneous distribution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proviruses in the spleen. J. Virol. 66:5642-5645.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 5642-5645
    • Delassus, S.1    Cheynier, R.2    Wain-Hobson, S.3
  • 10
    • 0027980442 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 evolution in vivo tracked by DNA heteroduplex mobility assays
    • Delwart, E. L., H. W. Sheppard, B. D. Walker, J. Goudsmit, and J. I. Mullins. 1994. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 evolution in vivo tracked by DNA heteroduplex mobility assays. J. Virol. 68:6672-6683.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6672-6683
    • Delwart, E.L.1    Sheppard, H.W.2    Walker, B.D.3    Goudsmit, J.4    Mullins, J.I.5
  • 14
    • 0026027515 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 V3 domain variation in brain and spleen of children with AIDS: Tissue-specific evolution within host-determined quasispecies
    • Epstein, L. G., C. Kuiken, B. M. Blumberg, S. Hartman, L. R. Sharer, M. Clement, and J. Goudsmit. 1991. HIV-1 V3 domain variation in brain and spleen of children with AIDS: tissue-specific evolution within host-determined quasispecies. Virology 180:583-590.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.180 , pp. 583-590
    • Epstein, L.G.1    Kuiken, C.2    Blumberg, B.M.3    Hartman, S.4    Sharer, L.R.5    Clement, M.6    Goudsmit, J.7
  • 15
    • 0024152983 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies from molecular sequences: Inference and reliability
    • Felsenstein, J. 1988. Phylogenies from molecular sequences: inference and reliability. Annu. Rev. Genet. 22:521-565.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.22 , pp. 521-565
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 16
    • 0000122573 scopus 로고
    • PHYLIP - Phylogeny inference package
    • Felsenstein, J. 1989. PHYLIP - phylogeny inference package. Cladistics 5:164-166.
    • (1989) Cladistics , vol.5 , pp. 164-166
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 18
    • 0030002637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry cofactor: Functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor
    • Feng, Y., C. C. Broder, P. E. Kennedy, and E. A. Berger. 1996. HIV-1 entry cofactor: functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor. Science 272:872-877.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 872-877
    • Feng, Y.1    Broder, C.C.2    Kennedy, P.E.3    Berger, E.A.4
  • 19
    • 0026606727 scopus 로고
    • Phenotype-associated sequence variation in the third variable domain (V3) of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 molecule
    • Fouchier, R. A. M., M. Groenink, N. A. Kootstra, M. Tersmette, H. G. Huisman, F. Miedema, and H. Schuitemaker. 1992. Phenotype-associated sequence variation in the third variable domain (V3) of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 molecule. J. Virol. 66:3183-3187.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 3183-3187
    • Fouchier, R.A.M.1    Groenink, M.2    Kootstra, N.A.3    Tersmette, M.4    Huisman, H.G.5    Miedema, F.6    Schuitemaker, H.7
  • 20
    • 0030837431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High viral load in semen of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected men at all stages of disease and its reduction by therapy with protease and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Gupta, P., J. Mellors, L. Kingsley, S. Riddler, M. K. Singh, S. Schreiber, M. Cronin, and C. R. Rinaldo. 1997. High viral load in semen of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected men at all stages of disease and its reduction by therapy with protease and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. J. Virol. 71:6271-6275.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 6271-6275
    • Gupta, P.1    Mellors, J.2    Kingsley, L.3    Riddler, S.4    Singh, M.K.5    Schreiber, S.6    Cronin, M.7    Rinaldo, C.R.8
  • 21
    • 0027523209 scopus 로고
    • Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in semen: Effects of disease stage and nucleoside therapy
    • Hamed, K. A., M. A. Winters, M. Holodniy, D. A. Katzenstein, and T. C. Merigan. 1993. Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in semen: effects of disease stage and nucleoside therapy. J. Infect. Dis. 167:798-802.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.167 , pp. 798-802
    • Hamed, K.A.1    Winters, M.A.2    Holodniy, M.3    Katzenstein, D.A.4    Merigan, T.C.5
  • 22
  • 25
    • 0028028403 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains in the lungs of infected individuals evolve independently from those in peripheral blood and are highly conserved in the C-terminal region of the envelope V3 loop
    • Itescu, S., P. F. Simonelli, R. J. Winchester, and H. S. Ginsberg. 1994. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains in the lungs of infected individuals evolve independently from those in peripheral blood and are highly conserved in the C-terminal region of the envelope V3 loop. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:11378-11382.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 11378-11382
    • Itescu, S.1    Simonelli, P.F.2    Winchester, R.J.3    Ginsberg, H.S.4
  • 26
    • 0026739607 scopus 로고
    • Signature pattern analysis: A method for assessing viral sequence relatedness
    • Korber, B., and G. Myers. 1992. Signature pattern analysis: a method for assessing viral sequence relatedness. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 8:1549-1560.
    • (1992) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.8 , pp. 1549-1560
    • Korber, B.1    Myers, G.2
  • 27
    • 0028046638 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences between blood- and brain-derived viral sequences from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients: Evidence of conserved elements in the V3 region of the envelope protein of brain-derived sequences
    • Korber, B. T. M., K. J. Kunstman, B. K. Patterson, M. Furtado, M. M. McEvilly, R. Levy, and S. M. Wolinsky. 1994. Genetic differences between blood- and brain-derived viral sequences from human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients: evidence of conserved elements in the V3 region of the envelope protein of brain-derived sequences. J. Virol. 68:7467-7481.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 7467-7481
    • Korber, B.T.M.1    Kunstman, K.J.2    Patterson, B.K.3    Furtado, M.4    McEvilly, M.M.5    Levy, R.6    Wolinsky, S.M.7
  • 28
    • 0023214674 scopus 로고
    • Dual infection of the central nervous system by AIDS viruses with distinct cellular tropisms
    • Koyanagi, Y., S. Miles, R. T. Mitsuyasu, J. E. Merrill, H. V. Vinters, and I. S. Y. Chen. 1987. Dual infection of the central nervous system by AIDS viruses with distinct cellular tropisms. Science 236:819-822.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 819-822
    • Koyanagi, Y.1    Miles, S.2    Mitsuyasu, R.T.3    Merrill, J.E.4    Vinters, H.V.5    Chen, I.S.Y.6
  • 29
    • 0028091742 scopus 로고
    • Detection of drug resistance mutations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) pol gene: Differences in semen and blood HIV-1 RNA and proviral DNA
    • Kroodsma, K. L., M. J. Kozal, K. A. Hamed, M. A. Winters, and T. C. Merigan. 1994. Detection of drug resistance mutations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) pol gene: differences in semen and blood HIV-1 RNA and proviral DNA. J. Infect. Dis. 170:1292-1295.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 1292-1295
    • Kroodsma, K.L.1    Kozal, M.J.2    Hamed, K.A.3    Winters, M.A.4    Merigan, T.C.5
  • 33
    • 8944249298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining the integrity of human immunodeficiency virus sequence databases
    • Learn, G. H., B. T. M. Korber, B. Foley, B. H. Hahn, S. M. Wolinsky, and J. I. Mullins. 1996. Maintaining the integrity of human immunodeficiency virus sequence databases. J. Virol. 70:5720-5730.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 5720-5730
    • Learn, G.H.1    Korber, B.T.M.2    Foley, B.3    Hahn, B.H.4    Wolinsky, S.M.5    Mullins, J.I.6
  • 36
    • 0025213537 scopus 로고
    • Limited sequence heterogeneity among bio logically distinct human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from individuals involved in a clustered infectious outbreak
    • McNearney, T., P. Westervelt, B. J. Thielan, D. B. Trowbridge, J. Garcia, R. Whittier, and L. Ratner. 1990. Limited sequence heterogeneity among bio logically distinct human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from individuals involved in a clustered infectious outbreak. Proc. Nail. Acad. Sci. USA 87:1917-1921.
    • (1990) Proc. Nail. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 1917-1921
    • McNearney, T.1    Westervelt, P.2    Thielan, B.J.3    Trowbridge, D.B.4    Garcia, J.5    Whittier, R.6    Ratner, L.7
  • 37
    • 0025948142 scopus 로고
    • Detection of human immunodeficiency virus DNA and RNA in semen by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Merim, J. H., M. Holodniy, D. A. Katzenstein, and T. C. Merigan. 1991. Detection of human immunodeficiency virus DNA and RNA in semen by the polymerase chain reaction. J. Infect. Dis. 164:769-772.
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.164 , pp. 769-772
    • Merim, J.H.1    Holodniy, M.2    Katzenstein, D.A.3    Merigan, T.C.4
  • 38
    • 0027221071 scopus 로고
    • V3 loop of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Env protein: Interpreting sequence variability
    • Milich, L., B. Margolin, and R. Swanstrom. 1993. V3 loop of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Env protein: interpreting sequence variability. J. Virol. 67:5623-5634.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 5623-5634
    • Milich, L.1    Margolin, B.2    Swanstrom, R.3
  • 39
    • 0026552401 scopus 로고
    • Rapid generation of sequence variation during primary HIV-1 infection
    • Pang, S., Y. Shlesinger, E. S. Daar, T. Moudgil, D. D. Ho, and I. S. Y. Chen. 1992. Rapid generation of sequence variation during primary HIV-1 infection. AIDS 6:453-460.
    • (1992) AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 453-460
    • Pang, S.1    Shlesinger, Y.2    Daar, E.S.3    Moudgil, T.4    Ho, D.D.5    Chen, I.S.Y.6
  • 40
    • 0025720982 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 env sequence variation in brain tissue of patients with AIDS-related neurologic disease
    • Pang, S., H. V. Vinters, T. Akashi, W. A. O'Brien, and I. S. Chen. 1991. HIV-1 env sequence variation in brain tissue of patients with AIDS-related neurologic disease. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 4:1082-1092.
    • (1991) J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.4 , pp. 1082-1092
    • Pang, S.1    Vinters, H.V.2    Akashi, T.3    O'Brien, W.A.4    Chen, I.S.5
  • 41
    • 0028783755 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in virus populations from genital secretions and peripheral blood from women recently infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Poss, M., H. L. Martin, J. K. Kreiss, L. Granville, B. Chohan, P. Nyange, K. Mandaliya, and J. Overbaugh. 1995. Diversity in virus populations from genital secretions and peripheral blood from women recently infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 69:8118-8122.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 8118-8122
    • Poss, M.1    Martin, H.L.2    Kreiss, J.K.3    Granville, L.4    Chohan, B.5    Nyange, P.6    Mandaliya, K.7    Overbaugh, J.8
  • 42
    • 0028359851 scopus 로고
    • Demented and nondemented patients with AIDS differ in brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope sequences
    • Power C., J. C. McArthur, R. T. Johnson, D. E. Griffin, J. D. Glass, S. Perryman, and B. Chesebro. 1994. Demented and nondemented patients with AIDS differ in brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope sequences. J. Virol. 68:4643-4649.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 4643-4649
    • Power, C.1    McArthur, J.C.2    Johnson, R.T.3    Griffin, D.E.4    Glass, J.D.5    Perryman, S.6    Chesebro, B.7
  • 44
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbour-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • Saitou, N., and M. Nei. 1987. The neighbour-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4:406-425.
    • (1987) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 406-425
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 45
    • 0028304586 scopus 로고
    • Spatial discontinuities in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 quasispecies derived from epidermal Langerhans ceflsof a patient with AIDS and evidence for double infection
    • Sala M., G. Zambruno, J.-P. Vartanian, A. Marconi, U. Bertazzoni, and S. Wain-Hobson. 1994. Spatial discontinuities in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 quasispecies derived from epidermal Langerhans ceflsof a patient with AIDS and evidence for double infection. J. Virol. 68:5280-3283.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 5280-13283
    • Sala, M.1    Zambruno, G.2    Vartanian, J.-P.3    Marconi, A.4    Bertazzoni, U.5    Wain-Hobson, S.6
  • 46
    • 0029897921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent evolution of regions of the envelope and polymerase genes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during zidovudine (AZT) therapy
    • Sheehy N., U. Desselberger, H. Whitwell, and J. K. Ball. 1996. Concurrent evolution of regions of the envelope and polymerase genes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during zidovudine (AZT) therapy. J. Gen. Virol. 77:1071-1081.
    • (1996) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 1071-1081
    • Sheehy, N.1    Desselberger, U.2    Whitwell, H.3    Ball, J.K.4
  • 48
    • 0025253821 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of sequence diversity in hypervariable regions of the external glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Simmonds, P., P. Balfe, C. A. Ludlam, J. O. Bishop, and A. J. Leigh Brown. 1990. Analysis of sequence diversity in hypervariable regions of the external glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 64:5840-5850.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 5840-5850
    • Simmonds, P.1    Balfe, P.2    Ludlam, C.A.3    Bishop, J.O.4    Leigh Brown, A.J.5
  • 49
    • 0025124532 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals contain provirus in small numbers of peripheral mononuclear cells and at low copy numbers
    • Simmonds, P., P. Balfe, J. F. Peutherer, C. A. Ludlam, J. O. Bishop, and A. J. Leigh Brown 1990. Human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals contain provirus in small numbers of peripheral mononuclear cells and at low copy numbers. J. Virol. 64:864-872.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 864-872
    • Simmonds, P.1    Balfe, P.2    Peutherer, J.F.3    Ludlam, C.A.4    Bishop, J.O.5    Leigh Brown, A.J.6
  • 50
    • 0028598812 scopus 로고
    • The genetic data environment: An expandable GUI for multiple sequence analysis
    • Smith, S. W., R. Overbeek, C. R. Woese, W. Gilbert, and P. M. Gillevet. 1994. The genetic data environment: an expandable GUI for multiple sequence analysis. CABIOS 10:671-675.
    • (1994) CABIOS , vol.10 , pp. 671-675
    • Smith, S.W.1    Overbeek, R.2    Woese, C.R.3    Gilbert, W.4    Gillevet, P.M.5
  • 51
    • 0026566264 scopus 로고
    • Distinct populations of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in blood and cerebrospinal fluid
    • Steuler, H., B. Storch-Hagenlocher, and B. Wildemann. 1992. Distinct populations of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in blood and cerebrospinal fluid. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 8:53-59.
    • (1992) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.8 , pp. 53-59
    • Steuler, H.1    Storch-Hagenlocher, B.2    Wildemann, B.3
  • 52
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson, J. D., D. G. Higgins, and T. J. Gibson. 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 54
    • 85008530191 scopus 로고
    • Potential human immunodeficiency virus-host cells in human semen
    • Wolff, H., and D. J. Anderson. 1988. Potential human immunodeficiency virus-host cells in human semen. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 4:1-2.
    • (1988) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.4 , pp. 1-2
    • Wolff, H.1    Anderson, D.J.2
  • 55
    • 0026500999 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of HIV-1 antibody classes, titers, and specificities in paired semen and blood samples from HIV-1 seropositive men
    • Wolff, H., K. Mayer, G. Seage, J. Politch, C. R. Horsburgh, and D. Anderson. 1992. A comparison of HIV-1 antibody classes, titers, and specificities in paired semen and blood samples from HIV-1 seropositive men. J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. 5:65-69.
    • (1992) J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.5 , pp. 65-69
    • Wolff, H.1    Mayer, K.2    Seage, G.3    Politch, J.4    Horsburgh, C.R.5    Anderson, D.6
  • 56
    • 0026695382 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 genomic RNA diversification following sexual and parenteral virus transmission
    • Wolfs, T. F., G. Zwart, M. Bakker, and J. Goudsmit. 1992. HIV-1 genomic RNA diversification following sexual and parenteral virus transmission. Virology 189:103-110.
    • (1992) Virology , vol.189 , pp. 103-110
    • Wolfs, T.F.1    Zwart, G.2    Bakker, M.3    Goudsmit, J.4
  • 58
    • 0031041375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo compartmentalizalion of human immunodeficiency virus: Evidence from the examination pol sequences from autopsy tissues
    • Wong, J. K., C. C. Ignacio, F. Torriani, D. Havler, N. J. S. Fitch, and D. D. Richman. 1997. In vivo compartmentalizalion of human immunodeficiency virus: evidence from the examination pol sequences from autopsy tissues. J. Virol. 71:2059-2071.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 2059-2071
    • Wong, J.K.1    Ignacio, C.C.2    Torriani, F.3    Havler, D.4    Fitch, N.J.S.5    Richman, D.D.6
  • 60
    • 0027229245 scopus 로고
    • Selection for specific sequences in the external envelope protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 upon primary infection
    • Zhang, L. Q., P. MacKenzie, A. Cleland, E. C. Holmes, A. J. Leigh Brown, and P. Simmonds. 1993. Selection for specific sequences in the external envelope protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 upon primary infection. J. Virol. 67:3345-3356.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3345-3356
    • Zhang, L.Q.1    MacKenzie, P.2    Cleland, A.3    Holmes, E.C.4    Leigh Brown, A.J.5    Simmonds, P.6
  • 61
    • 0027422278 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of HIV-1 in patients with primary infection
    • Zhu, T., H. Mo, N. Wang, D. S. Nam, Y. Cao, R. A. Koup, and D. D. Ho. 1993. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of HIV-1 in patients with primary infection. Science 261:1179-1181.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Zhu, T.1    Mo, H.2    Wang, N.3    Nam, D.S.4    Cao, Y.5    Koup, R.A.6    Ho, D.D.7
  • 62
    • 0029998895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in blood and genital secretions: Evidence for viral compartmentalization and selection during sexual transmission
    • Zhu T., N. Wang, A. Carr, D. S. Nam, R. Jankowski-Moor, D. A. Cooper, and D. D. Ho. 1996. Genetic characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in blood and genital secretions: evidence for viral compartmentalization and selection during sexual transmission. J. Virol. 70:3098-3107.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 3098-3107
    • Zhu, T.1    Wang, N.2    Carr, A.3    Nam, D.S.4    Jankowski-Moor, R.5    Cooper, D.A.6    Ho, D.D.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.