메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 162, Issue , 1998, Pages 89-96

Dual enigma of somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin variable genes: Targeting and mechanism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA; DOUBLE STRANDED DNA;

EID: 0031920676     PISSN: 01052896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1998.tb01432.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (33)
  • 2
  • 4
    • 0020503988 scopus 로고
    • Clusters of point mutations are found exclusively around rearranged antibody variable genes
    • Gearhart PJ, Bogenhagen DF. Clusters of point mutations are found exclusively around rearranged antibody variable genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1983;80:3439-3443.
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.80 , pp. 3439-3443
    • Gearhart, P.J.1    Bogenhagen, D.F.2
  • 5
    • 0023161407 scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutation in anti-phosphorylcholine antibodies
    • Malipiero UV, Levy NS, Gearhart PJ. Somatic mutation in anti-phosphorylcholine antibodies. Immunol Rev 1987;96:59-74.
    • (1987) Immunol Rev , vol.96 , pp. 59-74
    • Malipiero, U.V.1    Levy, N.S.2    Gearhart, P.J.3
  • 7
    • 17344367854 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutation in man
    • Vogel F, Rohrborn G, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Vogel F. Spontaneous mutation in man. In: Vogel F, Rohrborn G, eds. Chemical mutagenesis in mammals and man. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1970. p. 16-68.
    • (1970) Chemical Mutagenesis in Mammals and Man , pp. 16-68
    • Vogel, F.1
  • 8
    • 0017634248 scopus 로고
    • Mutations affecting fitness in Drosophila populations
    • Simmons MJ, Crow FJ. Mutations affecting fitness in Drosophila populations. Annu Rev Genet 1977;11:49-78.
    • (1977) Annu Rev Genet , vol.11 , pp. 49-78
    • Simmons, M.J.1    Crow, F.J.2
  • 9
    • 0023107028 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of somatic mutations in immunoglobulin variable genes
    • Golding GB, Gearhart PJ, Glickman BW. Patterns of somatic mutations in immunoglobulin variable genes. Genetics 1987;115:169-176.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.115 , pp. 169-176
    • Golding, G.B.1    Gearhart, P.J.2    Glickman, B.W.3
  • 10
    • 0029067875 scopus 로고
    • Targeting of non-Ig sequences in place of the V segment by somatic hypermutation
    • Yelamos J, et al. Targeting of non-Ig sequences in place of the V segment by somatic hypermutation. Nature 1995;376:225-229.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 225-229
    • Yelamos, J.1
  • 11
    • 0031455504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of promoter-intron interactions in directing hypermutation
    • Winter DB, Sattar N, Gearhart PJ. The role of promoter-intron interactions in directing hypermutation. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1997;229:1-10.
    • (1997) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.229 , pp. 1-10
    • Winter, D.B.1    Sattar, N.2    Gearhart, P.J.3
  • 12
    • 0025630537 scopus 로고
    • Boundaries of somatic mutation in rearranged immunoglobulin genes: 5′ boundary is near the promoter, and 3′ boundary is ∼ 1 kb from V(D)J gene
    • Lebecque SG, Gearhart PJ. Boundaries of somatic mutation in rearranged immunoglobulin genes: 5′ boundary is near the promoter, and 3′ boundary is ∼ 1 kb from V(D)J gene. J Exp Med 1990;172:1717-1727.
    • (1990) J Exp Med , vol.172 , pp. 1717-1727
    • Lebecque, S.G.1    Gearhart, P.J.2
  • 13
    • 0023652339 scopus 로고
    • A hyperconversion mechanism generates the chicken light chain preimmune repertoire
    • Reynaud C-A, Anquez V, Grimal H, Weill J-C. A hyperconversion mechanism generates the chicken light chain preimmune repertoire. Cell 1987;48:379-388.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.48 , pp. 379-388
    • Reynaud, C.-A.1    Anquez, V.2    Grimal, H.3    Weill, J.-C.4
  • 14
    • 0025208320 scopus 로고
    • Somatic diversification of chicken immunoglobulin light chains by point mutations
    • Parvari R, Ziv E, Lantner F, Heller D, Schechter I. Somatic diversification of chicken immunoglobulin light chains by point mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990;87:3072-3076.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 3072-3076
    • Parvari, R.1    Ziv, E.2    Lantner, F.3    Heller, D.4    Schechter, I.5
  • 15
    • 0025676044 scopus 로고
    • Somatic diversification of immunoglobulin heavy chain VDJ genes: Evidence for somatic gene conversion in rabbits
    • Becker RS, Knight KL. Somatic diversification of immunoglobulin heavy chain VDJ genes: evidence for somatic gene conversion in rabbits. Cell 1990;63:987-997.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 987-997
    • Becker, R.S.1    Knight, K.L.2
  • 16
    • 0025970135 scopus 로고
    • Somatic generation of diversity in a mammalian primary lymphoid organ: The sheep ileal Peyer's patches
    • Reynaud C-A, Mackay CR, Muller RG, Weill J-C. Somatic generation of diversity in a mammalian primary lymphoid organ: the sheep ileal Peyer's patches. Cell 1991;64:995-1005.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , pp. 995-1005
    • Reynaud, C.-A.1    Mackay, C.R.2    Muller, R.G.3    Weill, J.-C.4
  • 17
    • 0026470596 scopus 로고
    • What limits affinity maturation of antibodies in Xenopus - The rate of somatic mutation or the ability to select mutants?
    • Wilson M, Hsu E, Marcuz A, Courtet M, Du Pasquier L, Steinberg C. What limits affinity maturation of antibodies in Xenopus - the rate of somatic mutation or the ability to select mutants? EMBO J 1992;11:4337-4347.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 4337-4347
    • Wilson, M.1    Hsu, E.2    Marcuz, A.3    Courtet, M.4    Du Pasquier, L.5    Steinberg, C.6
  • 18
    • 0027198363 scopus 로고
    • Somatic variation precedes extensive diversification of germline sequences and combinatorial joining in the evolution of immunoglobulin heavy chain diversity
    • Hinds-Frey KR, Nishikata H, Litman RT, Litman GW. Somatic variation precedes extensive diversification of germline sequences and combinatorial joining in the evolution of immunoglobulin heavy chain diversity. J Exp Med 1993;178:815-824.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , pp. 815-824
    • Hinds-Frey, K.R.1    Nishikata, H.2    Litman, R.T.3    Litman, G.W.4
  • 20
    • 0028962371 scopus 로고
    • A new antigen receptor gene family that undergoes rearrangement and extensive somatic diversification in sharks
    • Greenberg AS, Avila D, Hughes M, Hughes A, McKinney EC, Flajnik MF. A new antigen receptor gene family that undergoes rearrangement and extensive somatic diversification in sharks. Nature 1995;374:168-173.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 168-173
    • Greenberg, A.S.1    Avila, D.2    Hughes, M.3    Hughes, A.4    McKinney, E.C.5    Flajnik, M.F.6
  • 21
    • 0031279103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic hypermutation: Mutations 3′ of rabbit VDJ H-chain genes
    • Lanning DK, Knight KL. Somatic hypermutation: mutations 3′ of rabbit VDJ H-chain genes. J Immunol 1997;159:4403-4407.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 4403-4407
    • Lanning, D.K.1    Knight, K.L.2
  • 22
    • 0023090516 scopus 로고
    • Somatic hypermutation of an immunoglobulin transgene in κ transgenic mice
    • O'Brien RL, Brinster, RL, Storb U. Somatic hypermutation of an immunoglobulin transgene in κ transgenic mice. Nature 1987;326:405-409.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 405-409
    • O'Brien, R.L.1    Brinster, R.L.2    Storb, U.3
  • 24
    • 0028270307 scopus 로고
    • Elements regulating somatic hypermutation of an immunoglobulin κ gene: Critical role for the intron enhancer/matrix attachment region
    • Betz AG, Milstein C, Gonzalez-Fernandez A, Pannell R, Larson T, Neuberger MS. Elements regulating somatic hypermutation of an immunoglobulin κ gene: critical role for the intron enhancer/matrix attachment region. Cell 1994;77:1-10.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 1-10
    • Betz, A.G.1    Milstein, C.2    Gonzalez-Fernandez, A.3    Pannell, R.4    Larson, T.5    Neuberger, M.S.6
  • 25
    • 0031041632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcriptional promoter regulates hypermutation of the antibody heavy chain locus
    • Tumas-Brundage K, Manser T. The transcriptional promoter regulates hypermutation of the antibody heavy chain locus. J Exp Med 1997;185:239-250.
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.185 , pp. 239-250
    • Tumas-Brundage, K.1    Manser, T.2
  • 26
    • 0030063726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes is linked to transcription initiation
    • Peters A, Storb U. Somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes is linked to transcription initiation. Immunity 1996;4:57-65.
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.4 , pp. 57-65
    • Peters, A.1    Storb, U.2
  • 27
    • 0031009483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cells strongly expressing Igκ transgenes show clonal recruitment of hypermutation: A role for both MAR and the enhancers
    • Goyenechea B, et al. Cells strongly expressing Igκ transgenes show clonal recruitment of hypermutation: a role for both MAR and the enhancers. EMBO J 1997;16:3987-3994.
    • (1997) EMBO J , vol.16 , pp. 3987-3994
    • Goyenechea, B.1
  • 28
    • 0030821156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertion of 2kb of bacteriophage DNA between an immunoglobulin promoter and variable region stops somatic hypermutation in a κ transgene
    • Winter DB, Sattar N, Mai JJ, Gearhart PJ. Insertion of 2kb of bacteriophage DNA between an immunoglobulin promoter and variable region stops somatic hypermutation in a κ transgene. Mol Immunol 1997;34;359-366.
    • (1997) Mol Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 359-366
    • Winter, D.B.1    Sattar, N.2    Mai, J.J.3    Gearhart, P.J.4
  • 29
    • 0025000908 scopus 로고
    • Isotype switching of an immunoglobulin heavy chain transgene occurs by DNA recombination between different chromosomes
    • Gerstein RM, et al. Isotype switching of an immunoglobulin heavy chain transgene occurs by DNA recombination between different chromosomes. Cell 1990;63:537-548.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 537-548
    • Gerstein, R.M.1
  • 30
    • 0026470102 scopus 로고
    • Somatic recombination of heavy chain variable region transgenes with the endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain locus in mice
    • Giusti AM, Coffee R, Manser T. Somatic recombination of heavy chain variable region transgenes with the endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain locus in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:10321-10325.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 10321-10325
    • Giusti, A.M.1    Coffee, R.2    Manser, T.3
  • 31
    • 0029102889 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal homologous recombination in or near antibody VDJ genes
    • Umar A, Gearhart PJ. Reciprocal homologous recombination in or near antibody VDJ genes. Eur J Immunol 1995;25:2392-2400.
    • (1995) Eur J Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 2392-2400
    • Umar, A.1    Gearhart, P.J.2
  • 32
    • 0012595279 scopus 로고
    • Somatic recombination of duplicated genes: An hypothesis on the origin of antibody diversity
    • Edelman GM, Gally JA. Somatic recombination of duplicated genes: an hypothesis on the origin of antibody diversity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1967;57:353-358.
    • (1967) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.57 , pp. 353-358
    • Edelman, G.M.1    Gally, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 0002500481 scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutation and affinity maturation
    • Paul WE, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Gearhart PJ. Somatic mutation and affinity maturation. In: Paul WE, ed. Fundamental immunology. 3rd ed. New York: Raven Press; 1993. p. 865-885.
    • (1993) Fundamental Immunology. 3rd Ed. , pp. 865-885
    • Gearhart, P.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.