메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 126-139

Sarcoidosis: Historical perspective and immunopathogenesis (part I)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE;

EID: 0031905210     PISSN: 09546111     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0954-6111(98)90085-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (170)
  • 1
    • 0001331113 scopus 로고
    • Lupus pernio de la face
    • Besnier E. Lupus pernio de la face. Ann Derm Syph 1889; 10: 333.
    • (1889) Ann Derm Syph , vol.10 , pp. 333
    • Besnier, E.1
  • 2
    • 0001446402 scopus 로고
    • Multiple benign sarcoid of the skin
    • Boeck C. Multiple benign sarcoid of the skin. J Cutan Dis 1899; 17: 533.
    • (1899) J Cutan Dis , vol.17 , pp. 533
    • Boeck, C.1
  • 4
    • 0009586973 scopus 로고
    • Études sur le lupus pernio et ses raports avec les sarcoides et la tuberculose
    • Schaumann J. Études sur le lupus pernio et ses raports avec les sarcoides et la tuberculose. Ann Derm Syph 1917; 5: 357.
    • (1917) Ann Derm Syph , vol.5 , pp. 357
    • Schaumann, J.1
  • 5
    • 0001481963 scopus 로고
    • Boecksches Sarkoid mit Beteiligung innerer Organe
    • Kuznitzky E, Bittorf A. Boecksches Sarkoid mit Beteiligung innerer Organe. Münch Med Wschr 1915; 62: 1349.
    • (1915) Münch Med Wschr , vol.62 , pp. 1349
    • Kuznitzky, E.1    Bittorf, A.2
  • 6
    • 0014748294 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of acid-fast rods in sarcoidosis
    • Vanek J, Schwarz J. Demonstration of acid-fast rods in sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1970; 101: 395-400.
    • (1970) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.101 , pp. 395-400
    • Vanek, J.1    Schwarz, J.2
  • 7
    • 0026603016 scopus 로고
    • Detection of mycobacterial DNA in sarcoidosis and tuberculosis with polymerase chain reaction
    • Saboor S, McI. Johnson N, McFadden J. Detection of mycobacterial DNA in sarcoidosis and tuberculosis with polymerase chain reaction. Lancet 1992; 339: 1012-1015.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1012-1015
    • Saboor, S.1    McI Johnson, N.2    McFadden, J.3
  • 8
    • 0026545159 scopus 로고
    • Detection of myocobacterial rRNA in sarcoidosis with liquid-phase hybridisation
    • Mitchell I, Turk J, Mitchell D. Detection of myocobacterial rRNA in sarcoidosis with liquid-phase hybridisation. Lancet 1992; 339: 1015-1017.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1015-1017
    • Mitchell, I.1    Turk, J.2    Mitchell, D.3
  • 9
    • 0026794680 scopus 로고
    • A search for mycobacterial DNA in granulomatous tissues from patients with sarcoidosis using the polymerase chain reaction
    • Bocart D, Lecossier D, de Lassence A, Valeyre D, Battesti J-P, Hance AJ. A search for mycobacterial DNA in granulomatous tissues from patients with sarcoidosis using the polymerase chain reaction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 1142-1148.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Bocart, D.1    Lecossier, D.2    De Lassence, A.3    Valeyre, D.4    Battesti, J.-P.5    Hance, A.J.6
  • 10
    • 0026799371 scopus 로고
    • Tastes great, less filling
    • Joyce-Brady M. Tastes great, less filling. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 986-987.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 986-987
    • Joyce-Brady, M.1
  • 11
    • 0026612917 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial nucleic acids in sarcoid lesions
    • Gerdes J, Richter E, Rüsch-Gerdes S et al. Mycobacterial nucleic acids in sarcoid lesions. Lancet 1992; 339: 1536-1537.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1536-1537
    • Gerdes, J.1    Richter, E.2    Rüsch-Gerdes, S.3
  • 13
    • 0023253825 scopus 로고
    • Epidermiology of sarcoidosis in the Isle of Man - 1: A case controlled study
    • Parkes S, Baker SB, Bourdillon R, Murray C, Rakshit M. Epidermiology of sarcoidosis in the Isle of Man - 1: A case controlled study. Thorax 1987; 42: 420-426.
    • (1987) Thorax , vol.42 , pp. 420-426
    • Parkes, S.1    Baker, S.B.2    Bourdillon, R.3    Murray, C.4    Rakshit, M.5
  • 14
    • 0027432615 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a unique time-space cluster of sarcoidosis in firefighters
    • Kern D, Neill M, Wrenn D, Varone J. Investigation of a unique time-space cluster of sarcoidosis in firefighters. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148: 974-980.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 974-980
    • Kern, D.1    Neill, M.2    Wrenn, D.3    Varone, J.4
  • 15
    • 0023821489 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis in nurses: Is there an association?
    • Edmondstone W. Sarcoidosis in nurses: is there an association? Thorax 1988; 43: 342-343.
    • (1988) Thorax , vol.43 , pp. 342-343
    • Edmondstone, W.1
  • 17
    • 0026775659 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi infection may be the cause of sarcoidosis
    • Hua B, Li QD, Wang FM, Ai CX, Luo WC. Borrelia burgdorferi infection may be the cause of sarcoidosis. Chin Med J 1992; 105: 560-563.
    • (1992) Chin Med J , vol.105 , pp. 560-563
    • Hua, B.1    Li, Q.D.2    Wang, F.M.3    Ai, C.X.4    Luo, W.C.5
  • 18
    • 0024805245 scopus 로고
    • Could borrelia burgdorferi be a causal agent of sarcoidosis
    • Jacob F. Could borrelia burgdorferi be a causal agent of sarcoidosis. Medical Hypotheses 1989; 30: 241-243.
    • (1989) Medical Hypotheses , vol.30 , pp. 241-243
    • Jacob, F.1
  • 21
    • 0042136427 scopus 로고
    • A study of sarcoidosis
    • Longcope W, Freiman O. A study of sarcoidosis. Medicine 1952; 31: 132.
    • (1952) Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 132
    • Longcope, W.1    Freiman, O.2
  • 22
    • 84964095118 scopus 로고
    • Nickerson D. Skin reactions in sarcoid
    • Williams R. Nickerson D. Skin reactions in sarcoid. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1935; 33: 402-405.
    • (1935) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.33 , pp. 402-405
    • Williams, R.1
  • 23
    • 0001015885 scopus 로고
    • En ny og spesifik kutan-reakjon ved Boecks sarcoid. (Preliminary report on new and specific cutaneous reaction in Boecks sarcoid)
    • Kveim A. En ny og spesifik kutan-reakjon ved Boecks sarcoid. (Preliminary report on new and specific cutaneous reaction in Boecks sarcoid). Nord Med 1941; 9: 1969-1972.
    • (1941) Nord Med , vol.9 , pp. 1969-1972
    • Kveim, A.1
  • 24
    • 0001776574 scopus 로고
    • The preparation and standardization of Kveim testing antigen
    • Chase MW. The preparation and standardization of Kveim testing antigen. Am Rev Respir Dis 1961; 84: 86-88.
    • (1961) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.84 , pp. 86-88
    • Chase, M.W.1
  • 25
    • 0001682517 scopus 로고
    • The Kveim test in sarcoidosis
    • Siltzbach L. The Kveim test in sarcoidosis. JAMA 1961; 178: 476-482.
    • (1961) JAMA , vol.178 , pp. 476-482
    • Siltzbach, L.1
  • 27
    • 0024246781 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and blood lymphocytes by kveim antigen, tuberculin and concanavalin a in sarcoidosis
    • Lindahl M, Andersson O, Ripe E, Holm G. Stimulation of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and blood lymphocytes by kveim antigen, tuberculin and concanavalin A in sarcoidosis. Br J Dis Chest 1988; 82: 386-393.
    • (1988) Br J Dis Chest , vol.82 , pp. 386-393
    • Lindahl, M.1    Andersson, O.2    Ripe, E.3    Holm, G.4
  • 28
    • 0019352181 scopus 로고
    • In vitro culture of leukocytes from patients with sarcoidosis: In search of an 'in vitro Kveim Test'
    • Mandell G, Sullivan G. Siltzbach L, Suratt P. In vitro culture of leukocytes from patients with sarcoidosis: in search of an 'in vitro Kveim Test'. Virchows Arch (Cell Pathol) 1981; 35: 201-205.
    • (1981) Virchows Arch (Cell Pathol) , vol.35 , pp. 201-205
    • Mandell, G.1    Sullivan, G.2    Siltzbach, L.3    Suratt, P.4
  • 30
    • 0025129695 scopus 로고
    • Anti-Kveim monoclonal antibody-new monoclonal antibody reacting to epithelioid cells in sarcoid granulomas
    • Ishioka S, Fujihara M, Takaishi M, Yamakido M, Hosoda Y. Anti-Kveim monoclonal antibody-new monoclonal antibody reacting to epithelioid cells in sarcoid granulomas. Chest 1990; 98: 1255-1258.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , pp. 1255-1258
    • Ishioka, S.1    Fujihara, M.2    Takaishi, M.3    Yamakido, M.4    Hosoda, Y.5
  • 31
    • 0006727085 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopy: Past, present, and future
    • Jackson C. Bronchoscopy: past, present, and future. N Engl J Med 1928; 199: 759-763.
    • (1928) N Engl J Med , vol.199 , pp. 759-763
    • Jackson, C.1
  • 32
    • 72949139149 scopus 로고
    • Studies on pulmonary alveolar macrophages from the normal rabbit: A technique to procure them in a high state of purity
    • Myrvik Q, Leake E, Farris B. Studies on pulmonary alveolar macrophages from the normal rabbit: a technique to procure them in a high state of purity. J lmmunol 1961; 86: 128-136.
    • (1961) J Lmmunol , vol.86 , pp. 128-136
    • Myrvik, Q.1    Leake, E.2    Farris, B.3
  • 33
    • 0014073146 scopus 로고
    • Ladman A. Bronchopulmonary lavage in normal subjects and patients with obstructive lung disease
    • Finley T, Swenson E, Curran W, Haber G. Ladman A. Bronchopulmonary lavage in normal subjects and patients with obstructive lung disease. Ann Intern Med 1967; 66: 651-658.
    • (1967) Ann Intern Med , vol.66 , pp. 651-658
    • Finley, T.1    Swenson, E.2    Curran, W.3    Haber, G.4
  • 35
    • 0018129917 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage in interstitial lung disease
    • Weinberger SE, Kelman JA, Elson NA et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage in interstitial lung disease. Ann Intern Med 1978; 89: 459-466.
    • (1978) Ann Intern Med , vol.89 , pp. 459-466
    • Weinberger, S.E.1    Kelman, J.A.2    Elson, N.A.3
  • 36
    • 0016120684 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of proteins and respiratory cells obtained from human lungs by bronchial lavage
    • Reynolds H, Newball H. Analysis of proteins and respiratory cells obtained from human lungs by bronchial lavage. J Lab Clin Med 1974; 84: 559-573.
    • (1974) J Lab Clin Med , vol.84 , pp. 559-573
    • Reynolds, H.1    Newball, H.2
  • 37
    • 0019510394 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sarcoidosis: A disorder mediated by excess helper T-lymphocyte activity at sites of disease activity
    • Hunninghake GW, Crystal RG. Pulmonary sarcoidosis: A disorder mediated by excess helper T-lymphocyte activity at sites of disease activity. N Engl J Med 1981; 305: 429-434.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 429-434
    • Hunninghake, G.W.1    Crystal, R.G.2
  • 38
    • 0028127458 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural alterations of the air-blood barrier in sarcoidosis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis and their relation to lung histopathology
    • Planès C. Valeyre D. Loiseau A, Bernaudin J, Soler P. Ultrastructural alterations of the air-blood barrier in sarcoidosis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis and their relation to lung histopathology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 1067-1074.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1067-1074
    • Planès, C.1    Valeyre, D.2    Loiseau, A.3    Bernaudin, J.4    Soler, P.5
  • 39
    • 0022379117 scopus 로고
    • Fine structural changes in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and asbestosis
    • Corrin B, Dewar A, Rodriguez-Roisin R, Turner-Warwick M. Fine structural changes in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and asbestosis. J Pathol 1985; 147: 107-119.
    • (1985) J Pathol , vol.147 , pp. 107-119
    • Corrin, B.1    Dewar, A.2    Rodriguez-Roisin, R.3    Turner-Warwick, M.4
  • 40
    • 0001533593 scopus 로고
    • Biologic basis of pulmonary fibrosis
    • Crystal R, West J, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Crystal R, Ferrans V, Basset F. Biologic basis of pulmonary fibrosis. In: Crystal R, West J, eds. The lung: scientific foundations. New York: Raven Press, 1991: 2031-2046.
    • (1991) The Lung: Scientific Foundations , pp. 2031-2046
    • Crystal, R.1    Ferrans, V.2    Basset, F.3
  • 41
    • 0025301370 scopus 로고
    • Intraluminal fibrosis and elastic fiber degratation lead to lung remodeling in pulmonary Langerhans cell granulomatosis (histiocytosis X)
    • Fukuda Y, Basset F, Soler P, Ferrans V, Masugi Y, Crystal R. Intraluminal fibrosis and elastic fiber degratation lead to lung remodeling in pulmonary Langerhans cell granulomatosis (histiocytosis X). Am J Pathol 1990; 137: 415-424.
    • (1990) Am J Pathol , vol.137 , pp. 415-424
    • Fukuda, Y.1    Basset, F.2    Soler, P.3    Ferrans, V.4    Masugi, Y.5    Crystal, R.6
  • 42
    • 0025951772 scopus 로고
    • Structural features of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis
    • Harrison NK, Myers AR, Corrin B et al. Structural features of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 706-13.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 706-713
    • Harrison, N.K.1    Myers, A.R.2    Corrin, B.3
  • 43
    • 4644333705 scopus 로고
    • Parenchymal changes
    • Crystal R, West J, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Bachofen M, Bachofen H. Parenchymal changes. In: Crystal R, West J, eds. The lung: scientific foundations. New York: Raven Press, 1991: 2019-2030.
    • (1991) The Lung: Scientific Foundations , pp. 2019-2030
    • Bachofen, M.1    Bachofen, H.2
  • 44
    • 0344694623 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of pulmonary fibrosis
    • Crystal R, West J, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Fine A, Goldstein R, Snider G. Animal models of pulmonary fibrosis. In: Crystal R, West J, eds. The lung: scientific foundations. New York: Raven Press, 1991: 2047-2057.
    • (1991) The Lung: Scientific Foundations , pp. 2047-2057
    • Fine, A.1    Goldstein, R.2    Snider, G.3
  • 45
    • 0027464278 scopus 로고
    • Structural and biochemical changes in lungs of 3-methylindole-treated rats
    • Woods L, Wilson D, Schiedt M, Giri S. Structural and biochemical changes in lungs of 3-methylindole-treated rats. Am J Pathol 1993; 142: 129-138.
    • (1993) Am J Pathol , vol.142 , pp. 129-138
    • Woods, L.1    Wilson, D.2    Schiedt, M.3    Giri, S.4
  • 46
    • 0025760394 scopus 로고
    • +, and albumin concentrations in the alveolar milieu of normal humans and pulmonary sarcoidosis patients
    • +, and albumin concentrations in the alveolar milieu of normal humans and pulmonary sarcoidosis patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 1096-1101.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 1096-1101
    • Valeyre, D.1    Soler, P.2    Basset, G.3
  • 48
    • 0025916105 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Abnormalities in the bronchoalveolar lavage content of surfactant protein A
    • McCormack FX, King TEJ, Voelker DR, Robinson PC, Mason RJ. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Abnormalities in the bronchoalveolar lavage content of surfactant protein A. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 160-6.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 160-166
    • McCormack, F.X.1    King, T.E.J.2    Voelker, D.R.3    Robinson, P.C.4    Mason, R.J.5
  • 49
    • 10244270886 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the immunosuppressive components of canine pulmonary surface active material
    • Ansfield MJ, Benson BJ. Identification of the immunosuppressive components of canine pulmonary surface active material. J Immunol 1980; 122: 125.
    • (1980) J Immunol , vol.122 , pp. 125
    • Ansfield, M.J.1    Benson, B.J.2
  • 51
    • 0020622040 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sarcoidosis: Assessment of disease activity by lung lymphocyte subpopulations
    • Costabel U, Bross KJ, Matthys H. Pulmonary sarcoidosis: Assessment of disease activity by lung lymphocyte subpopulations. Klin Wochenschr 1983; 61: 349-356.
    • (1983) Klin Wochenschr , vol.61 , pp. 349-356
    • Costabel, U.1    Bross, K.J.2    Matthys, H.3
  • 52
    • 0021981441 scopus 로고
    • Ia-like antigens on T-cells and their subpopulations in pulmonary sarcoidosis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis
    • Costabel U, Bross KJ, Rühle KH, Lohr GW, Matthys H. Ia-like antigens on T-cells and their subpopulations in pulmonary sarcoidosis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 131: 337-342.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , pp. 337-342
    • Costabel, U.1    Bross, K.J.2    Rühle, K.H.3    Lohr, G.W.4    Matthys, H.5
  • 53
    • 0023959792 scopus 로고
    • T lymphocytes compartmentalized on the epithelial surface of the lower respiratory tract express the very late activation antigen complex VLA-1
    • Saltini C, Hemler ME, Crystal RG. T lymphocytes compartmentalized on the epithelial surface of the lower respiratory tract express the very late activation antigen complex VLA-1. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1988; 46: 221-233.
    • (1988) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.46 , pp. 221-233
    • Saltini, C.1    Hemler, M.E.2    Crystal, R.G.3
  • 54
    • 0024333717 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-2 receptor gene expression by bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytes in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Müller-Quernheim J, Krönke M, Strausz J, Schykowski M, Ferlinz R. Interleukin-2 receptor gene expression by bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytes in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140: 82-88.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 82-88
    • Müller-Quernheim, J.1    Krönke, M.2    Strausz, J.3    Schykowski, M.4    Ferlinz, R.5
  • 55
    • 0026802079 scopus 로고
    • T-lymphocytes that accumulate in the lung in sarcoidosis have evidence of recent stimulation of the T-cell antigen receptor
    • duBois RM, Kirby M, Balbi B, Saltini C, Crystal RG. T-lymphocytes that accumulate in the lung in sarcoidosis have evidence of recent stimulation of the T-cell antigen receptor. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 1205-1211.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 1205-1211
    • DuBois, R.M.1    Kirby, M.2    Balbi, B.3    Saltini, C.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 56
    • 0020541599 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous release of interleukin-2 by lung T-lymphocytes in active pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Pinkston P, Bitterman PB, Crystal RG, Spontaneous release of interleukin-2 by lung T-lymphocytes in active pulmonary sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med 1983; 308: 793-800.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 793-800
    • Pinkston, P.1    Bitterman, P.B.2    Crystal, R.G.3
  • 58
    • 0022971158 scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalized activation of the interleukin-2 gene by lung T-lymphocytes in active pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Müller-Quernheim J, Saltini C, Sondermeyer P, Crystal RG. Compartmentalized activation of the interleukin-2 gene by lung T-lymphocytes in active pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Immunol 1986; 137: 3475-3483.
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.137 , pp. 3475-3483
    • Müller-Quernheim, J.1    Saltini, C.2    Sondermeyer, P.3    Crystal, R.G.4
  • 59
    • 0024504491 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of bronchoalveolar lymphocytes during a specific antibody-forming cell response in the lungs of mice
    • Curtis J, Kaltreider H. Characterization of bronchoalveolar lymphocytes during a specific antibody-forming cell response in the lungs of mice. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139: 393-400.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.139 , pp. 393-400
    • Curtis, J.1    Kaltreider, H.2
  • 60
    • 0022510623 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous release of interleukin-2 by lung T-lymphocytes in active pulmonary sarcoidosis is primarily from the Leu3 + DR + T-cell subset
    • Saltini C, Spurzem JR, Lee JJ, Pinkston P, Crystal RG. Spontaneous release of interleukin-2 by lung T-lymphocytes in active pulmonary sarcoidosis is primarily from the Leu3 + DR + T-cell subset. J Clin Invest 1986; 77: 1962-1970.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.77 , pp. 1962-1970
    • Saltini, C.1    Spurzem, J.R.2    Lee, J.J.3    Pinkston, P.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 61
    • 0021153636 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of cells bearing interleukin-2 receptor at the sites of disease activity in sarcoid patients
    • Semenzato GC, Trentin AR, Zambello R et al. Evidence of cells bearing interleukin-2 receptor at the sites of disease activity in sarcoid patients. Clin Exp Immunol 1984; 54: 331-337.
    • (1984) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.54 , pp. 331-337
    • Semenzato, G.C.1    Trentin, A.R.2    Zambello, R.3
  • 62
    • 0023141523 scopus 로고
    • Lack of immune deficiency in sarcoidosis: Compartmentalisation of the immune response
    • Hudspith BN, Flint KC, Geraint-James D, Brostoff J, McI Johnson N. Lack of immune deficiency in sarcoidosis: compartmentalisation of the immune response. Thorax 1987; 42: 250-255.
    • (1987) Thorax , vol.42 , pp. 250-255
    • Hudspith, B.N.1    Flint, K.C.2    Geraint-James, D.3    Brostoff, J.4    McI Johnson, N.5
  • 63
    • 0021179547 scopus 로고
    • Activated T cells in vivo and in vitro: Divergence in expression of Tac and Ia antigens in the nonblastoid small T cells of inflammation and normal T cells activated in vitro
    • Burmester G, Jahn B, Gramatzki M, Zacher J, Kalden J. Activated T cells in vivo and in vitro: divergence in expression of Tac and Ia antigens in the nonblastoid small T cells of inflammation and normal T cells activated in vitro. J Immunol 1984; 133: 1230-1234.
    • (1984) J Immunol , vol.133 , pp. 1230-1234
    • Burmester, G.1    Jahn, B.2    Gramatzki, M.3    Zacher, J.4    Kalden, J.5
  • 65
    • 0026230025 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar epithelial cells block lymphocyte proliferation in vitro without inhibiting activation
    • Paine RI, Mody CH, Chawis A, Spahr MA, Turka LA, Toews GB. Alveolar epithelial cells block lymphocyte proliferation in vitro without inhibiting activation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1991; 5: 221-229.
    • (1991) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.5 , pp. 221-229
    • Paine, R.I.1    Ch, M.2    Chawis, A.3    Spahr, M.A.4    Turka, L.A.5    Toews, G.B.6
  • 66
    • 0023128587 scopus 로고
    • IL-2 receptor expression in human lymphoid lesions
    • Strauchen JA, Breakstone BA. IL-2 receptor expression in human lymphoid lesions. Am J Pathol 1987; 126: 506-512.
    • (1987) Am J Pathol , vol.126 , pp. 506-512
    • Strauchen, J.A.1    Breakstone, B.A.2
  • 67
    • 0027472530 scopus 로고
    • Impaired G-protein and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in T-lymphocytes from patients with sarcoidosis
    • Nemoz G, Frigent AF, Aloui R et al. Impaired G-protein and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in T-lymphocytes from patients with sarcoidosis. Eur J Clin Invest 1993; 23: 18-27.
    • (1993) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.23 , pp. 18-27
    • Nemoz, G.1    Frigent, A.F.2    Aloui, R.3
  • 68
    • 0026609110 scopus 로고
    • Nonviable autologous bronchoalveolar lavage cell preparations induce intradermal epithelioid cell granulomas in sarcoidosis patients
    • Holter J, Park H, Sjoerdsma K, Kataria Y. Nonviable autologous bronchoalveolar lavage cell preparations induce intradermal epithelioid cell granulomas in sarcoidosis patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 864-871.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 864-871
    • Holter, J.1    Park, H.2    Sjoerdsma, K.3    Kataria, Y.4
  • 69
    • 0023717339 scopus 로고
    • Bias toward use of a specific T-cell receptor β-chain variable region in a subgroup of individuals with sarcoidosis
    • Moller DR, Konishi K, Kirby M, Balbi B, Crystal RG. Bias toward use of a specific T-cell receptor β-chain variable region in a subgroup of individuals with sarcoidosis. J Clin Invest 1988; 82: 1183-1191.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Moller, D.R.1    Konishi, K.2    Kirby, M.3    Balbi, B.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 70
    • 0028245439 scopus 로고
    • T-cell receptor variable region gene usage by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and peripheral blood of sarcoidosis patients
    • Grunewald J, Olerup O, Persson U, Öhrn BM, Wigzell H, Eklund A. T-cell receptor variable region gene usage by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and peripheral blood of sarcoidosis patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 4965-4969.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 4965-4969
    • Grunewald, J.1    Olerup, O.2    Persson, U.3    Öhrn, B.M.4    Wigzell, H.5    Eklund, A.6
  • 71
    • 0028102329 scopus 로고
    • Selective activation and accumulation of oligoclonal Vβ-specific T cells in active pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Forman J, Klein J, Silver R, Liu M, Greenlee B, Moller D. Selective activation and accumulation of oligoclonal Vβ-specific T cells in active pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Clin Invest 1994; 94: 1533-1542.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1533-1542
    • Forman, J.1    Klein, J.2    Silver, R.3    Liu, M.4    Greenlee, B.5    Moller, D.6
  • 72
    • 0025975750 scopus 로고
    • Preferential usage of the T-cell antigen receptor beta-chain constant region C beta 1 element by lung T-lymphocytes of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Tamura N, Moller D, Balbi B, Crystal R. Preferential usage of the T-cell antigen receptor beta-chain constant region C beta 1 element by lung T-lymphocytes of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 635-639.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 635-639
    • Tamura, N.1    Moller, D.2    Balbi, B.3    Crystal, R.4
  • 73
    • 0030706009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The T-cell antigen receptor Vβ family repertoire of T cell clones from lung parenchyma in comparison with other body compartments of patients with sarcoidosis
    • Zissel G, Bäumer I, Fleischer B, Schlaak M, Müller-Quernheim J. The T-cell antigen receptor Vβ family repertoire of T cell clones from lung parenchyma in comparison with other body compartments of patients with sarcoidosis. Am J Crit Care Med 1997; 156: 1593-1600.
    • (1997) Am J Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 1593-1600
    • Zissel, G.1    Bäumer, I.2    Fleischer, B.3    Schlaak, M.4    Müller-Quernheim, J.5
  • 75
    • 0028258481 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of multiple T cell clonotypes in lungs of healthy individuals and patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Dohi M, Yamamoto K, Masuko K et al. Accumulation of multiple T cell clonotypes in lungs of healthy individuals and patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Immunol 1994; 152: 1983-1988.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 1983-1988
    • Dohi, M.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Masuko, K.3
  • 76
    • 0028977925 scopus 로고
    • Selection of oligoclonal Vβ-specific T cells in the intradermal response to Kveim-Siltzbach reagent in individuals with sarcoidosis
    • Klein J, Horn T, Forman J, Silver R, Tierstein A, Moller D. Selection of oligoclonal Vβ-specific T cells in the intradermal response to Kveim-Siltzbach reagent in individuals with sarcoidosis. J Immunol 1995; 154: 1450-1460.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 1450-1460
    • Klein, J.1    Horn, T.2    Forman, J.3    Silver, R.4    Tierstein, A.5    Moller, D.6
  • 77
    • 0030054472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited heterogeneity of biased T-cell receptor Vβ gene usage in lung but not blood T cells in active pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Silver RF, Crystall RG, Moller DR. Limited heterogeneity of biased T-cell receptor Vβ gene usage in lung but not blood T cells in active pulmonary sarcoidosis. Immunology 1996; 88: 516-523.
    • (1996) Immunology , vol.88 , pp. 516-523
    • Silver, R.F.1    Crystall, R.G.2    Moller, D.R.3
  • 78
    • 0022640843 scopus 로고
    • Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins
    • Mosmann TR, Cherwinski H, Bond MW, Giedlin MA, Coffman RL. Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. J Immunol 1986; 136: 2348-2357.
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 2348-2357
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Cherwinski, H.2    Bond, M.W.3    Ma, G.4    Coffman, R.L.5
  • 79
    • 0024408824 scopus 로고
    • Two types of mouse T helper cell. IV. Th2 clones secrete a factor that inhibits cytokine production by Th1 clones
    • Florentine DF, Bond MW, Mosmann TR. Two types of mouse T helper cell. IV. Th2 clones secrete a factor that inhibits cytokine production by Th1 clones. J Exp Med 1989; 170: 2081-2095.
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.170 , pp. 2081-2095
    • Florentine, D.F.1    Bond, M.W.2    Mosmann, T.R.3
  • 80
    • 0025923025 scopus 로고
    • Human Th1 and Th2 subsets: Doubt no more
    • Romagnani S. Human Th1 and Th2 subsets: doubt no more. Immunol Today 1991; 12: 256-257.
    • (1991) Immunol Today , vol.12 , pp. 256-257
    • Romagnani, S.1
  • 81
    • 0021885782 scopus 로고
    • Gamma interferon is spontaneously released by alveolar macrophages and lung T-lymphocytes in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Robinson BWS, McLemore T, Crystal RG. Gamma interferon is spontaneously released by alveolar macrophages and lung T-lymphocytes in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Clin Invest 1985; 75: 1488-1495.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.75 , pp. 1488-1495
    • Robinson, B.W.S.1    McLemore, T.2    Crystal, R.G.3
  • 82
    • 0028866656 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous production of various cytokines except IL-4 from CD4+ T cells in the affected organs of sarcoidosis patients
    • Hoshino T, Itoh K, Gouhara R et al. Spontaneous production of various cytokines except IL-4 from CD4+ T cells in the affected organs of sarcoidosis patients. Clin Exp Immunol 1995; 102: 399-405.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 399-405
    • Hoshino, T.1    Itoh, K.2    Gouhara, R.3
  • 83
    • 0028036941 scopus 로고
    • Activated T cells and cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavages from patients with various lung diseases associated with eosinophilia
    • Walker C, Bauer W, Braun R et al. Activated T cells and cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavages from patients with various lung diseases associated with eosinophilia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 1038-1048.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1038-1048
    • Walker, C.1    Bauer, W.2    Braun, R.3
  • 86
    • 0025307091 scopus 로고
    • Increased numbers of T-lymphocytes with γδ-positive antigen receptors in a subgroup of individuals with pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Balbi B, Moller DR, Kirby M, Holrody KJ, Crystal RG. Increased numbers of T-lymphocytes with γδ-positive antigen receptors in a subgroup of individuals with pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Clin Invest 1990; 85: 1353-1361.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 1353-1361
    • Balbi, B.1    Moller, D.R.2    Kirby, M.3    Holrody, K.J.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 87
    • 0028244776 scopus 로고
    • Subtypisierung von T-Lymphozyten bei Sarkoidose
    • Pfeifer S, Müller-Quernheim J. Subtypisierung von T-Lymphozyten bei Sarkoidose. Pneumologie 1994; 48: 427-432.
    • (1994) Pneumologie , vol.48 , pp. 427-432
    • Pfeifer, S.1    Müller-Quernheim, J.2
  • 88
    • 0028176950 scopus 로고
    • Increased γ/δ-positive T-cells in blood and bronchoalveolar lavage of patients with sarcoidosis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis
    • Raulf M, Liebers V, Steppert C, Baur X. Increased γ/δ-positive T-cells in blood and bronchoalveolar lavage of patients with sarcoidosis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Eur Respir J 1994; 7: 140-147.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 140-147
    • Raulf, M.1    Liebers, V.2    Steppert, C.3    Baur, X.4
  • 89
    • 0027744143 scopus 로고
    • T-lymphocytes with γδ + Vδ2 + antigen receptors are present in increased proportions in a fraction of patients with tuberculosis or with sarcoidois
    • Balbi B, Valle M, Oddera S et al. T-lymphocytes with γδ + Vδ2 + antigen receptors are present in increased proportions in a fraction of patients with tuberculosis or with sarcoidois. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148: 1685-1690.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1685-1690
    • Balbi, B.1    Valle, M.2    Oddera, S.3
  • 90
    • 0027531426 scopus 로고
    • Clonal expansion of lung Vδ1 + cells in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Forrester J, Newman L, Wang Y, King T, Kotzin B. Clonal expansion of lung Vδ1 + cells in pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Clin Invest 1993; 91: 292-300.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 292-300
    • Forrester, J.1    Newman, L.2    Wang, Y.3    King, T.4    Kotzin, B.5
  • 91
    • 0026341144 scopus 로고
    • γδ T-lymphocytes are not increased in number in granulomatous lesions of patients with tuberculosis or sarcoidosis
    • Tazi A, Fajac I, Soler P, Valeyre D, Battesti JP, Hance AJ. γδ T-lymphocytes are not increased in number in granulomatous lesions of patients with tuberculosis or sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 1373-1376.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1373-1376
    • Tazi, A.1    Fajac, I.2    Soler, P.3    Valeyre, D.4    Battesti, J.P.5    Hance, A.J.6
  • 92
    • 0027256810 scopus 로고
    • Usage of T cell receptor β-chain variable gene is highly restricted at the site of inflammation in murine autoimmune uveitis
    • Rao N, Naidu Y, Bell R et al Usage of T cell receptor β-chain variable gene is highly restricted at the site of inflammation in murine autoimmune uveitis. J Immunol 1993; 150: 5716-5721.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 5716-5721
    • Rao, N.1    Naidu, Y.2    Bell, R.3
  • 95
    • 0025727883 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophages in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis display a more monocyte-like immunophenotype and an increased release of free oxygen radicals
    • Kiemle-Kallee J, Kreipe H, Radzun HJ, et al. Alveolar macrophages in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis display a more monocyte-like immunophenotype and an increased release of free oxygen radicals. Eur Respir J 1991; 4: 400-406.
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 400-406
    • Kiemle-Kallee, J.1    Kreipe, H.2    Radzun, H.J.3
  • 96
    • 0022006197 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mononuclear phagocyte subpopulations in the human lung by using monoclonal antibodies: Changes in alveolar macrophage phenotype associated with pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Hance AJ, Douches S, Winchester RJ, Ferrans VJ, Crystal RG. Characterization of mononuclear phagocyte subpopulations in the human lung by using monoclonal antibodies: Changes in alveolar macrophage phenotype associated with pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Immunol 1985; 134: 284-292.
    • (1985) J Immunol , vol.134 , pp. 284-292
    • Hance, A.J.1    Douches, S.2    Winchester, R.J.3    Ferrans, V.J.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 98
    • 0028325256 scopus 로고
    • Elevated IL-8 and MCP-1 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Car BD, Meloni F, Luisetti M, Semenzato G, Gialdroni-Grassi G, Walz A. Elevated IL-8 and MCP-1 in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 655-659.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 655-659
    • Car, B.D.1    Meloni, F.2    Luisetti, M.3    Semenzato, G.4    Gialdroni-Grassi, G.5    Walz, A.6
  • 99
    • 0027209455 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 a expression in interstitial lung disease
    • Standiford T, Rolfe M, Kunkel S, et al. Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 a expression in interstitial lung disease. J Immunol 1993; 151: 2852-2863.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 2852-2863
    • Standiford, T.1    Rolfe, M.2    Kunkel, S.3
  • 100
    • 0023091309 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor is chemotactic for monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Ming JW, Bersani L, Mantovani A. Tumor necrosis factor is chemotactic for monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Immunol 1987; 138: 1469-1474.
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.138 , pp. 1469-1474
    • Ming, J.W.1    Bersani, L.2    Mantovani, A.3
  • 101
    • 0027220984 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic markers of alveolar macrophage maturation in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Striz I, Wang J, Teschler H, Sorg C, Costabel U. Phenotypic markers of alveolar macrophage maturation in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Lung 1993; 171: 293-303.
    • (1993) Lung , vol.171 , pp. 293-303
    • Striz, I.1    Wang, J.2    Teschler, H.3    Sorg, C.4    Costabel, U.5
  • 102
    • 0021245989 scopus 로고
    • Release of interleukin-1 by alveolar macrophages of patients with active pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Hunninghake GW. Release of interleukin-1 by alveolar macrophages of patients with active pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 129: 569-572.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.129 , pp. 569-572
    • Hunninghake, G.W.1
  • 104
    • 0026564540 scopus 로고
    • Lung restricted activation of the alveolar macrophage/monocyte system in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Müller-Quernheim J, Pfeifer S, Männel D, Strausz J, Ferlinz R. Lung restricted activation of the alveolar macrophage/monocyte system in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 187-192.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 187-192
    • Müller-Quernheim, J.1    Pfeifer, S.2    Männel, D.3    Strausz, J.4    Ferlinz, R.5
  • 105
    • 0027417964 scopus 로고
    • Increased secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1-beta, and interleukin-6 by alveolar macrophages from patients with sarcoidosis
    • Steifen M, Petersen J, Oldigs M et al. Increased secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1-beta, and interleukin-6 by alveolar macrophages from patients with sarcoidosis. Chest 1993; 91: 939-949.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.91 , pp. 939-949
    • Steifen, M.1    Petersen, J.2    Oldigs, M.3
  • 106
    • 0027445779 scopus 로고
    • Effect of GM-CSF on TNF-alpha and IL-1-beta production by alveolar macrophages and peripheral blood monocytes from patients with sarcoidosis
    • Terao I, Hashimoto S, Horie T. Effect of GM-CSF on TNF-alpha and IL-1-beta production by alveolar macrophages and peripheral blood monocytes from patients with sarcoidosis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1993; 102: 242-248.
    • (1993) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 242-248
    • Terao, I.1    Hashimoto, S.2    Horie, T.3
  • 107
    • 0023243622 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of alveolar macrophages in normals and individuals with active pulmonary sarcoidosis for the spontaneous expression of interleukin-1β gene
    • Wewers MD, Saltini C, Sellers S et al. Evaluation of alveolar macrophages in normals and individuals with active pulmonary sarcoidosis for the spontaneous expression of interleukin-1β gene. Cell Immunol 1987; 107: 479-488.
    • (1987) Cell Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 479-488
    • Wewers, M.D.1    Saltini, C.2    Sellers, S.3
  • 108
    • 0027331631 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist expression in sarcoidosis
    • Rolfe MW, Standiford TJ, Kunkel SL et al. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist expression in sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148: 1378-1384.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Rolfe, M.W.1    Standiford, T.J.2    Kunkel, S.L.3
  • 109
    • 0026083024 scopus 로고
    • IL-1 and IL-1 inhibitory activity in the culture supernatants of alveolar macrophages from patients with interstitial lung diseases
    • Nagai S, Aung H, Takeuchi M, Kusume K, Izumi T. IL-1 and IL-1 inhibitory activity in the culture supernatants of alveolar macrophages from patients with interstitial lung diseases. Chest 1991; 99: 674-680.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 674-680
    • Nagai, S.1    Aung, H.2    Takeuchi, M.3    Kusume, K.4    Izumi, T.5
  • 110
    • 0027408138 scopus 로고
    • Increased interleukin 6 production by bronchoalveolar lavage cells in patients with active sarcoidosis
    • Homolka J, Müller-Quernheim J. Increased interleukin 6 production by bronchoalveolar lavage cells in patients with active sarcoidosis. Lung 1993; 171: 173-183.
    • (1993) Lung , vol.171 , pp. 173-183
    • Homolka, J.1    Müller-Quernheim, J.2
  • 111
    • 0025105261 scopus 로고
    • Release of tumor necrosis factor by alveolar macrophages of patients with sarcoidosis
    • Baughman RP, Strohofer SA, Buchsbaum J, Lower EE. Release of tumor necrosis factor by alveolar macrophages of patients with sarcoidosis. J Lab Clin Med 1990; 115: 36-42.
    • (1990) J Lab Clin Med , vol.115 , pp. 36-42
    • Baughman, R.P.1    Strohofer, S.A.2    Buchsbaum, J.3    Lower, E.E.4
  • 112
    • 0024463266 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms that regulate the production and effects of tumor necrosis factor-a
    • Kunkel SL, Remick DG, Strieter RM, Larrick JW. Mechanisms that regulate the production and effects of tumor necrosis factor-a. Crit Rev Immunol 1989; 9: 93-117.
    • (1989) Crit Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 93-117
    • Kunkel, S.L.1    Remick, D.G.2    Strieter, R.M.3    Larrick, J.W.4
  • 113
    • 0025369211 scopus 로고
    • An inhibitor of the toxicity of tumor necrosis factor in the serum of patients with sarcoidosis, tuberculosis and Crohn's disease
    • Foley N, Lambert C, McNicol M, Johnson N, Rook GAW. An inhibitor of the toxicity of tumor necrosis factor in the serum of patients with sarcoidosis, tuberculosis and Crohn's disease. Clin Exp Immunol 1990; 80:.
    • (1990) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.80
    • Foley, N.1    Lambert, C.2    McNicol, M.3    Johnson, N.4    Gaw, R.5
  • 114
    • 0002127459 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and the lung
    • Kelley J, ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, Lenfent C, ed. Lung biology in health and disease
    • Zitnik R, Elias JA. Interleukin-6 and the lung. In: Kelley J, ed. Cytokines of the lung. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1993: 229-280. (Lenfent C, ed. Lung biology in health and disease;
    • (1993) Cytokines of the Lung , pp. 229-280
    • Zitnik, R.1    Elias, J.A.2
  • 115
    • 85030303749 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and cytokine inhibitors in inflammation
    • Dayer JM. Cytokines and cytokine inhibitors in inflammation. Eur Respir J 1990; 3 (Suppl. 10): 178s.
    • (1990) Eur Respir J , vol.3 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • Dayer, J.M.1
  • 116
    • 0025347603 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) inhibitor: Evidence of immunological cross-reactivity with the TNF receptor
    • Seckinger P, Zhang JH, Hauptmann B, Dayer JM. Characterisation of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) inhibitor: Evidence of immunological cross-reactivity with the TNF receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 5188-5192.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 5188-5192
    • Seckinger, P.1    Zhang, J.H.2    Hauptmann, B.3    Dayer, J.M.4
  • 117
    • 0023118407 scopus 로고
    • Cachectin: More than a tumor necrosis factor
    • Beutler B, Cerami A. Cachectin: more than a tumor necrosis factor. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 379-385.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 379-385
    • Beutler, B.1    Cerami, A.2
  • 118
    • 0023893134 scopus 로고
    • Immuno-histochemical analysis of sarcoid granulomas. Evaluation of Ki 67+ and Interleukin-1+ cells
    • Chilosi M, Menestrina F, Capelli P et al. Immuno-histochemical analysis of sarcoid granulomas. Evaluation of Ki 67+ and Interleukin-1+ cells. Am J Pathol 1988; 131: 191-198.
    • (1988) Am J Pathol , vol.131 , pp. 191-198
    • Chilosi, M.1    Menestrina, F.2    Capelli, P.3
  • 119
    • 0026553866 scopus 로고
    • Production of cytokines in sarcoid lymph nodes: Preferential expression of interleukin-1β and Interferon-γ genes
    • Devergne O, Emilie D, Peuchmaur M, Crevon MC, D'Agay MF, Galanaud P. Production of cytokines in sarcoid lymph nodes: Preferential expression of interleukin-1β and Interferon-γ genes. Hum Pathol 1992; 23: 317-323.
    • (1992) Hum Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 317-323
    • Devergne, O.1    Emilie, D.2    Peuchmaur, M.3    Crevon, M.C.4    D'Agay, M.F.5    Galanaud, P.6
  • 120
    • 0025775264 scopus 로고
    • Detection of endogenous cytokines in sera or in lymph nodes obtained from patients with sarcoidosis
    • Asano M, Minagawa T, Ohmichi M, Hiraga Y. Detection of endogenous cytokines in sera or in lymph nodes obtained from patients with sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Immunol 1991; 84: 92-96.
    • (1991) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.84 , pp. 92-96
    • Asano, M.1    Minagawa, T.2    Ohmichi, M.3    Hiraga, Y.4
  • 122
    • 0023554617 scopus 로고
    • Mononuclear cells in human lung parenchyma. Characterization of a potent accessory cell not obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage
    • Nicod LP, Lipscomb MF, Weissler JC, Lyons CR, Alberton J, Toews GB. Mononuclear cells in human lung parenchyma. Characterization of a potent accessory cell not obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136: 818-823.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 818-823
    • Nicod, L.P.1    Lipscomb, M.F.2    Weissler, J.C.3    Lyons, C.R.4    Alberton, J.5    Toews, G.B.6
  • 123
    • 0022668345 scopus 로고
    • The alveolar macrophage
    • Fels A, Cohn Z. The alveolar macrophage. J Appl Physiol 1986; 60: 353-369.
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 353-369
    • Fels, A.1    Cohn, Z.2
  • 124
    • 0022557138 scopus 로고
    • Antigen presentation by alveolar macrophages in patients with sarcoidosis
    • Toews GB, Lern VM, Weissler JC et al. Antigen presentation by alveolar macrophages in patients with sarcoidosis. Ann NY Acad Sci 1986; 465: 74-81.
    • (1986) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.465 , pp. 74-81
    • Toews, G.B.1    Lern, V.M.2    Weissler, J.C.3
  • 125
    • 0022402965 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar cells from sarcoid patients demonstrate enhanced antigen presentation
    • Lern VM, Lipscomb MF, Weissler JC et al. Bronchoalveolar cells from sarcoid patients demonstrate enhanced antigen presentation. J Immunol 1985; 135: 1766-1771.
    • (1985) J Immunol , vol.135 , pp. 1766-1771
    • Lern, V.M.1    Lipscomb, M.F.2    Weissler, J.C.3
  • 126
    • 0021682309 scopus 로고
    • Normal human alveolar macrophages obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage have a limited capacity to release interleukin-1
    • Wewers MD, Rennard SI, Hance AJ, Bitterman PB, Crystal RG. Normal human alveolar macrophages obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage have a limited capacity to release interleukin-1. J Clin Invest 1984; 74: 2208-2218.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.74 , pp. 2208-2218
    • Wewers, M.D.1    Rennard, S.I.2    Hance, A.J.3    Bitterman, P.B.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 127
    • 0021996492 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced alveolar macrophage-mediated antigen-induced T lymphocyte proliferation in sarcoidosis
    • Venet A, Hance AJ, Saltini C, Robinson BWS, Crystal RG. Enhanced alveolar macrophage-mediated antigen-induced T lymphocyte proliferation in sarcoidosis. J Clin Invest 1985; 75: 293-301.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.75 , pp. 293-301
    • Venet, A.1    Hance, A.J.2    Saltini, C.3    Robinson, B.W.S.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 128
    • 0031062451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessory function of alveolar macrophages from patients with sarcoidosis and other granulomatous and non-granulomatous lung diseases
    • Zissel G, Ernst M, Schlaak M, Müller-Quernheim J. Accessory function of alveolar macrophages from patients with sarcoidosis and other granulomatous and non-granulomatous lung diseases. J. Invest Med 1997; 45: 75-86.
    • (1997) J. Invest Med , vol.45 , pp. 75-86
    • Zissel, G.1    Ernst, M.2    Schlaak, M.3    Müller-Quernheim, J.4
  • 129
    • 0027174216 scopus 로고
    • Induction of costimulatory molecule B7 in M12 B lymphoma by cAMP or MHC-restricted T cell interaction
    • Watts TH, Alaverdi N, Wade WF, Linsley PS. Induction of costimulatory molecule B7 in M12 B lymphoma by cAMP or MHC-restricted T cell interaction. J Immunol 1993; 150: 2192-2202.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 2192-2202
    • Watts, T.H.1    Alaverdi, N.2    Wade, W.F.3    Linsley, P.S.4
  • 130
    • 0026494982 scopus 로고
    • Signalling through the MHC class II cytoplasmic domain is required for antigen presentation and induces B7 expression
    • Nabavi N, Freeman GJ, Gault A, Godfrey D, Nadler LM. Glimcher LH. Signalling through the MHC class II cytoplasmic domain is required for antigen presentation and induces B7 expression. Nature 1992; 360: 266-268.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 266-268
    • Nabavi, N.1    Freeman, G.J.2    Gault, A.3    Godfrey, D.4    Nadler, L.M.5    Glimcher, L.H.6
  • 131
    • 0029988511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of accessory cell function of human alveolar macrophages by inhalation of human natural interleukin-2
    • Zissel G, Aulitzky W, Lorenz J, Huber C, Müller-Quernheim J. Induction of accessory cell function of human alveolar macrophages by inhalation of human natural interleukin-2. Cancer Immunol Immunotherapy 1996; 2: 122-126.
    • (1996) Cancer Immunol Immunotherapy , vol.2 , pp. 122-126
    • Zissel, G.1    Aulitzky, W.2    Lorenz, J.3    Huber, C.4    Müller-Quernheim, J.5
  • 132
    • 0029851224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costimulatory B7 molecules in the pathogenesis of infectious and autoimmune diseases
    • Reiser H, Stadecker MJ. Costimulatory B7 molecules in the pathogenesis of infectious and autoimmune diseases. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1369-1377.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Reiser, H.1    Stadecker, M.J.2
  • 133
    • 0028949152 scopus 로고
    • B7-1 and B7-2 costimulatory molecules activate differentially the developmental pathways: Application to autoimmune disease therapy
    • Kuchroo VK, Das MP, Brown JA et al. B7-1 and B7-2 costimulatory molecules activate differentially the developmental pathways: application to autoimmune disease therapy. Cell 1995; 80: 707-718.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 707-718
    • Kuchroo, V.K.1    Das, M.P.2    Brown, J.A.3
  • 134
    • 0028785417 scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles for B7-1 (CD-80) and B7-2 (CD-86) in the inhibition of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Racke MK, Scott DE, Quigley L et al. Distinct roles for B7-1 (CD-80) and B7-2 (CD-86) in the inhibition of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Clin Invest 1995; 96: 2195-2203.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 2195-2203
    • Racke, M.K.1    Scott, D.E.2    Quigley, L.3
  • 135
    • 0029073090 scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles for the costimulatory ligands B7-1 and B7-2 in T helper cell differentiation?
    • Thompson CB. Distinct roles for the costimulatory ligands B7-1 and B7-2 in T helper cell differentiation? Cell 1995; 81: 979-82.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 979-982
    • Thompson, C.B.1
  • 136
    • 0022557078 scopus 로고
    • Release of Superoxide anion by alveolar macrophages in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Aerts C, Wallaert JM, Grosbois JM, Voisin C. Release of Superoxide anion by alveolar macrophages in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Ann NY Aca Science 1986; 465: 193-200.
    • (1986) Ann NY Aca Science , vol.465 , pp. 193-200
    • Aerts, C.1    Wallaert, J.M.2    Grosbois, J.M.3    Voisin, C.4
  • 137
    • 0023890639 scopus 로고
    • Increased release of free radicals by phagocytosing and non-phagocytosing cells from patients with active pulmonary sarcoidosis as revealed by luminol-dependent chemiluminescence
    • Barth J, Entzian P, Petermann W. Increased release of free radicals by phagocytosing and non-phagocytosing cells from patients with active pulmonary sarcoidosis as revealed by luminol-dependent chemiluminescence. Klin Wochenschr 1988; 66: 292-297.
    • (1988) Klin Wochenschr , vol.66 , pp. 292-297
    • Barth, J.1    Entzian, P.2    Petermann, W.3
  • 138
    • 0019352474 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced chemiluminescence response of phagocyting monocytes from sarcoidosis patients
    • Kanegasaki S, Homma JY, Homma H, Washizaki M. Enhanced chemiluminescence response of phagocyting monocytes from sarcoidosis patients. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1981; 64: 72-79.
    • (1981) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.64 , pp. 72-79
    • Kanegasaki, S.1    Homma, J.Y.2    Homma, H.3    Washizaki, M.4
  • 140
    • 0024410790 scopus 로고
    • Sauerstoffradikalproduktion alveolärer Entzündungszellen bei Sarkoidose und idiopathischer Lungenfibrose
    • Strausz J, Müller-Quernheim J, Steppling H, Borkowski A, Ferlinz R. Sauerstoffradikalproduktion alveolärer Entzündungszellen bei Sarkoidose und idiopathischer Lungenfibrose. Pneumologie 1989; 43: 440-445.
    • (1989) Pneumologie , vol.43 , pp. 440-445
    • Strausz, J.1    Müller-Quernheim, J.2    Steppling, H.3    Borkowski, A.4    Ferlinz, R.5
  • 141
    • 0023390409 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide release by alveolar macrophage from sarcoid patients and by alveolar macrophage from normals after exposure to recombinant interferon α, β, and γ and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
    • Fels AOS, Nathan CF, Cohn ZA. Hydrogen peroxide release by alveolar macrophage from sarcoid patients and by alveolar macrophage from normals after exposure to recombinant interferon α, β, and γ and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. J Clin Invest 1987; 80: 381-386.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.80 , pp. 381-386
    • Aos, F.1    Nathan, C.F.2    Cohn, Z.A.3
  • 142
    • 0027207935 scopus 로고
    • Increased number of alveolar macrophages expressing surface molecules of the CD11/CD18 family in sarcoidosis and idiopathic fibrosis is related to the production of Superoxide anions by these cells
    • Schaberg T, Rau M, Stephan H, Lode H. Increased number of alveolar macrophages expressing surface molecules of the CD11/CD18 family in sarcoidosis and idiopathic fibrosis is related to the production of Superoxide anions by these cells. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147: 1507-1513.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 1507-1513
    • Schaberg, T.1    Rau, M.2    Stephan, H.3    Lode, H.4
  • 143
    • 0026098629 scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of oxidized methionine residues in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid proteins from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Maier K, Leuschel L, Costabel U. Increased levels of oxidized methionine residues in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid proteins from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 271-274.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 271-274
    • Maier, K.1    Leuschel, L.2    Costabel, U.3
  • 144
    • 0025873171 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic significance of reactive oxygen species in diffuse fibrosing alveolitis
    • Behr J, Maier K, Krombach F, Adelmann-Grill BC. Pathogenetic significance of reactive oxygen species in diffuse fibrosing alveolitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 146-150.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 146-150
    • Behr, J.1    Maier, K.2    Krombach, F.3    Adelmann-Grill, B.C.4
  • 145
    • 0025019279 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radical production by alveolar inflammatory cells in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Strausz J, Muller-Quernheim J, Steppling H, Ferlinz R. Oxygen radical production by alveolar inflammatory cells in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 124-128.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 124-128
    • Strausz, J.1    Muller-Quernheim, J.2    Steppling, H.3    Ferlinz, R.4
  • 147
    • 0025886739 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutathione aerosol on oxidant-antioxidant imbalance in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Borok Z, Buhl R, Grimes GJ et al. Effect of glutathione aerosol on oxidant-antioxidant imbalance in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Lancet 1991; 338: 215-216.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 215-216
    • Borok, Z.1    Buhl, R.2    Grimes, G.J.3
  • 148
    • 0025282179 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of glutathione in the fluid lining the epithelium of the lower respiratory tract by directly administering glutathione aerosol
    • Buhl R, Vogelmeier C, Critenden M et al. Augmentation of glutathione in the fluid lining the epithelium of the lower respiratory tract by directly administering glutathione aerosol. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 4063-4067.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 4063-4067
    • Buhl, R.1    Vogelmeier, C.2    Critenden, M.3
  • 149
    • 0028230612 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral N-acetylcysteine on lung glutathione levels in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Meyer A, Buhl R, Magnussen H. The effect of oral N-acetylcysteine on lung glutathione levels in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Eur Respir J 1994; 7: 431-436.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 431-436
    • Meyer, A.1    Buhl, R.2    Magnussen, H.3
  • 151
    • 0027865364 scopus 로고
    • Expressionsmuster von Integrinen auf Alveolarepithelien in der fetalen und adulten Lunge und bei interstitiellen Lungenerkrankungen
    • Papadopoulos T, Sirtl K, Dämmerich J, Müller-Hermelink H. Expressionsmuster von Integrinen auf Alveolarepithelien in der fetalen und adulten Lunge und bei interstitiellen Lungenerkrankungen. Verh Dtsch Ges Path 1993; 77: 292-295.
    • (1993) Verh Dtsch Ges Path , vol.77 , pp. 292-295
    • Papadopoulos, T.1    Sirtl, K.2    Dämmerich, J.3    Müller-Hermelink, H.4
  • 152
    • 0028349213 scopus 로고
    • ICAM-1 and intergrin expression on isolated human alveolar type II pneumocytes
    • Guzman J, Izumi T, Nagai S, Costabel U. ICAM-1 and intergrin expression on isolated human alveolar type II pneumocytes. Eur Respir J 1994; 7: 736-739.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 736-739
    • Guzman, J.1    Izumi, T.2    Nagai, S.3    Costabel, U.4
  • 153
    • 85030302933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules and accessory cell function of alveolar epithelial cells type II (AEC-II)
    • Zissel G, Ernst M, Rabe KH, Magnussen H, Schlaak M. Adhesion molecules and accessory cell function of alveolar epithelial cells type II (AEC-II). Eur Respir J 1996; 9: 411s.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9
    • Zissel, G.1    Ernst, M.2    Rabe, K.H.3    Magnussen, H.4    Schlaak, M.5
  • 154
    • 0028154068 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of transforming growth factor-β1 in the nonnecrotizing granulomas of pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Limper A, Colby V, Sanders M, Asakura S, Roche P, DeRemee R. Immunohistochemical localization of transforming growth factor-β1 in the nonnecrotizing granulomas of pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 197-204.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 197-204
    • Limper, A.1    Colby, V.2    Sanders, M.3    Asakura, S.4    Roche, P.5    Deremee, R.6
  • 155
    • 0027319929 scopus 로고
    • KL-6, a mucin-like glycoprotein, in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with interstitial lung disease
    • Kohno N, Awaya Y, Oyama T et al. KL-6, a mucin-like glycoprotein, in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with interstitial lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148: 637-642.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 637-642
    • Kohno, N.1    Awaya, Y.2    Oyama, T.3
  • 156
    • 0023240101 scopus 로고
    • Expression of class II major histocompatibility complex antigens on alveolar epithelium in interstitial lung disease: Relevance to pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Kallenberg C, Schilizzi B, Beaumont F, de Leij L, Poppema S, The T. Expression of class II major histocompatibility complex antigens on alveolar epithelium in interstitial lung disease: relevance to pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. J Clin Pathol 1987; 40: 725-733.
    • (1987) J Clin Pathol , vol.40 , pp. 725-733
    • Kallenberg, C.1    Schilizzi, B.2    Beaumont, F.3    De Leij, L.4    Poppema, S.5    The, T.6
  • 157
    • 0025285839 scopus 로고
    • Type I and type IV collagen promote adherence and spreading of human type II pneumocytes in vitro
    • Papadopoulos T, Ionescu L, Dämmrich J, Toomes H, Müller-Hermelink H. Type I and type IV collagen promote adherence and spreading of human type II pneumocytes in vitro. Lab Invest 1990; 62: 562-569.
    • (1990) Lab Invest , vol.62 , pp. 562-569
    • Papadopoulos, T.1    Ionescu, L.2    Dämmrich, J.3    Toomes, H.4    Müller-Hermelink, H.5
  • 158
    • 0022548668 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of alveolar macrophage-driven fibroblast proliferation by alternative macrophage mediators
    • Bitterman PB, Wewers WD, Rennard SI, Adelberg S, Crystal RG. Modulation of alveolar macrophage-driven fibroblast proliferation by alternative macrophage mediators. J Clin Invest 1986; 77: 700-708.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.77 , pp. 700-708
    • Bitterman, P.B.1    Wewers, W.D.2    Rennard, S.I.3    Adelberg, S.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 159
    • 0023266217 scopus 로고
    • Exaggerated spontaneous release of platelet-derived growth factor by alveolar macrophages from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Martinet Y, Rom WN, Grotendorst GR, Martin GR, Crystal RG. Exaggerated spontaneous release of platelet-derived growth factor by alveolar macrophages from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 202-209.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 202-209
    • Martinet, Y.1    Rom, W.N.2    Grotendorst, G.R.3    Martin, G.R.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 160
    • 0024615873 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Cellular and molecular pathogenesis
    • Weissler J. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Cellular and molecular pathogenesis. Am J Med Sci 1989; 279: 91-104.
    • (1989) Am J Med Sci , vol.279 , pp. 91-104
    • Weissler, J.1
  • 161
    • 0027316973 scopus 로고
    • Role of mesenchymal cell death in lung remodeling after injury
    • Pulunovsky V, Chen B, Henke C et al. Role of mesenchymal cell death in lung remodeling after injury. J Clin Invest 1993; 92: 388-397.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 388-397
    • Pulunovsky, V.1    Chen, B.2    Henke, C.3
  • 162
    • 0026701132 scopus 로고
    • Production of natural killer cell stimulatory factor (Interleukin 12) by peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • D'Andrea R, Rengaraju M, Valiante NM et al. Production of natural killer cell stimulatory factor (Interleukin 12) by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Exp Med 1992; 176: 1387-1398.
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.176 , pp. 1387-1398
    • D'Andrea, R.1    Rengaraju, M.2    Valiante, N.M.3
  • 163
    • 15844421725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of IL-12 associated with Th1 cytokine profiles in active pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Moller DR, Forman JD, Liu MC et al. Enhanced expression of IL-12 associated with Th1 cytokine profiles in active pulmonary sarcoidosis. J Immunol 1996; 156: 4952-4960.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 4952-4960
    • Moller, D.R.1    Forman, J.D.2    Liu, M.C.3
  • 165
    • 0028299062 scopus 로고
    • + T cells requires the coordinate action of interleukin-12 and interferon-γ and is inhibited by transforming growth factor-β
    • + T cells requires the coordinate action of interleukin-12 and interferon-γ and is inhibited by transforming growth factor-β. Eur J Immunol 1994; 24: 793-798.
    • (1994) Eur J Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 793-798
    • Schmitt, E.1    Höhn, P.2    Hüls, C.3
  • 166
    • 0029846496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1 and Th2 in human diseases
    • Romagnani S. Th1 and Th2 in human diseases. Clin Immunol Immunpathol 1996; 80: 225-235.
    • (1996) Clin Immunol Immunpathol , vol.80 , pp. 225-235
    • Romagnani, S.1
  • 167
    • 0027272821 scopus 로고
    • Role of transforming growth factor-β in the preferential induction of T helper cells of type 1 by staphylococcal enteroxin B
    • Nagelkerken L, Gollob KJ, Tielemans M, Coffman RL. Role of transforming growth factor-β in the preferential induction of T helper cells of type 1 by staphylococcal enteroxin B. Eur J Immunol 1993; 23: 2306-2310.
    • (1993) Eur J Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 2306-2310
    • Nagelkerken, L.1    Gollob, K.J.2    Tielemans, M.3    Coffman, R.L.4
  • 168
    • 0026000892 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 10 (IL-10) and viral IL-10 strongly reduce antigen-specific human T cell proliferation by diminishing the antigen-presenting capacity of monocytes via downregulation of class II major histocompability complex expression
    • deWaal Malefyt R, Haanen J, Spits HF et al. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) and viral IL-10 strongly reduce antigen-specific human T cell proliferation by diminishing the antigen-presenting capacity of monocytes via downregulation of class II major histocompability complex expression. J Exp Med 1991; 174: 915-924.
    • (1991) J Exp Med , vol.174 , pp. 915-924
    • DeWaal Malefyt, R.1    Haanen, J.2    Spits, H.F.3
  • 170
    • 0027329165 scopus 로고
    • Effect of anti-CD3/ anti-CD28/interleukin-2 stimulation of mononuclear cells on transforming growth factor β inhibition of lymphokine-activated killer cell generation
    • Koberda J, Grimm E, Moser R. Effect of anti-CD3/ anti-CD28/interleukin-2 stimulation of mononuclear cells on transforming growth factor β inhibition of lymphokine-activated killer cell generation. J Can Res Clin Oncol 1993; 119: 131-136.
    • (1993) J Can Res Clin Oncol , vol.119 , pp. 131-136
    • Koberda, J.1    Grimm, E.2    Moser, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.