메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 124, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 416-424

Hepatobiliary and intestinal clearance of amphiphilic cationic drugs in mice in which both mdr 1a and mdr 1b genes have been disrupted

Author keywords

Cationic drug elimination; Hepatobiliary and intestinal secretion; P glycoprotein

Indexed keywords

AMPHOPHILE; GLYCOPROTEIN P; PROCAINAMIDE; TRIBUTYLMETHYLAMMONIUM; TRITIUM; VECURONIUM;

EID: 0031837161     PISSN: 00071188     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701845     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0030023188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-effect modelling for detection and evaluation of drug interactions: Digoxin-quinidine and digoxin-verapamil combinations
    • BAUER, L.A., HORN, J.R. & PETTIT, H. (1996). Mixed-effect modelling for detection and evaluation of drug interactions: Digoxin-quinidine and digoxin-verapamil combinations. Ther. Drug Monit., 18, 46-52.
    • (1996) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.18 , pp. 46-52
    • Bauer, L.A.1    Horn, J.R.2    Pettit, H.3
  • 3
    • 12644278786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrogenic properties and substrate specificity of the polyspecific rat cation transporter OCT1
    • BUSCH, A.E., QUESTER, S., ULZHEIMER, J., WALDEGGER, S., GORBOULEV, V., LANG, F. & KOEPSELL, H. (1996). Electrogenic properties and substrate specificity of the polyspecific rat cation transporter OCT1. J. Biol. Chem., 271, 32599-32604.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 32599-32604
    • Busch, A.E.1    Quester, S.2    Ulzheimer, J.3    Waldegger, S.4    Gorboulev, V.5    Lang, F.6    Koepsell, H.7
  • 4
    • 0029022589 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a sister gene to P-glycoprotein
    • CHILDS, S., YEH, R.L., GEORGES, E. & LING, V. (1995). Identification of a sister gene to P-glycoprotein. Cancer Res., 55, 2029-2034.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 2029-2034
    • Childs, S.1    Yeh, R.L.2    Georges, E.3    Ling, V.4
  • 6
    • 0024544045 scopus 로고
    • The three mouse multidrug resistance (mdr) genes are expressed in a tissue-specific manner in normal mouse tissues
    • CROOP, J.M., RAYMOND, M., HABER, D., DEVAULT, A., ARCECI, R.J., GROS, P. & HOUSMAN, D.E. (1989). The three mouse multidrug resistance (mdr) genes are expressed in a tissue-specific manner in normal mouse tissues. Mol. Cell. Biol., 9, 1346-1350.
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1346-1350
    • Croop, J.M.1    Raymond, M.2    Haber, D.3    Devault, A.4    Arceci, R.J.5    Gros, P.6    Housman, D.E.7
  • 7
    • 0029079760 scopus 로고
    • Luminal transport system for H+/organic cations in the rat proximal tubule. Kinetics, dependence on pH; specificity as compared with the contraluminal organic cation-transport system
    • DAVID, C., RUMRICH, G. & ULLRICH, K.J. (1995). Luminal transport system for H+/organic cations in the rat proximal tubule. Kinetics, dependence on pH; specificity as compared with the contraluminal organic cation-transport system. Pflugers Arch.-Eur. J. Physiol., 430, 477-492.
    • (1995) Pflugers Arch.-Eur. J. Physiol. , vol.430 , pp. 477-492
    • David, C.1    Rumrich, G.2    Ullrich, K.J.3
  • 8
    • 0026467167 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin and quinidine inhibition of renal digoxin excretion: Evidence for luminal secretion of digoxin
    • DE LANNOY, I.A.M., KOREN, G., KLEIN, J., CHARUK, J.H.M. & SILVERMAN, M. (1992). Cyclosporin and quinidine inhibition of renal digoxin excretion: evidence for luminal secretion of digoxin. Am. J. Physiol., 263, F613-F622.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.263
    • De Lannoy, I.A.M.1    Koren, G.2    Klein, J.3    Charuk, J.H.M.4    Silverman, M.5
  • 9
    • 0025187681 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional characterization of the mouse multidrug resistance gene family
    • DHIR, R., BUSHMAN, E. & GROS, P. (1990). Structural and functional characterization of the mouse multidrug resistance gene family. Bull. Cancer Paris, 77, 1125-1129.
    • (1990) Bull. Cancer Paris , vol.77 , pp. 1125-1129
    • Dhir, R.1    Bushman, E.2    Gros, P.3
  • 10
    • 0029928648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation of cimetidine secretion by P-glycoprotein and a novel H(+)-coupled mechanism in cultured renal epithelial monolayers of LLC-PK1 cells
    • DUDLEY, A.J. & BROWN, C.D. (1996). Mediation of cimetidine secretion by P-glycoprotein and a novel H(+)-coupled mechanism in cultured renal epithelial monolayers of LLC-PK1 cells. Br. J. Pharmacol., 117, 1139-1144.
    • (1996) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.117 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Dudley, A.J.1    Brown, C.D.2
  • 11
    • 0028180491 scopus 로고
    • P-glycoprotein and organic cation secretion by the mammalian kidney
    • DUTT, A., HEATH, L.A. & NELSON, J.A. (1994). P-glycoprotein and organic cation secretion by the mammalian kidney. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 269, 1254-1260.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.269 , pp. 1254-1260
    • Dutt, A.1    Heath, L.A.2    Nelson, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 0024329881 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance
    • ENDICOTT, J.A. & LING, V. (1989). The biochemistry of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance. Annu. Rev. Biochem., 58, 137-171.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.58 , pp. 137-171
    • Endicott, J.A.1    Ling, V.2
  • 13
    • 0027218689 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of multidrug resistance mediated by the multidrug transporter
    • GOTTESMAN, M.M. & PASTAN, I. (1993). Biochemistry of multidrug resistance mediated by the multidrug transporter. Annu. Rev. Biochem., 62, 385-427.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.62 , pp. 385-427
    • Gottesman, M.M.1    Pastan, I.2
  • 14
    • 0027272470 scopus 로고
    • The mouse multidrug resistance gene family: Structural and functional analysis
    • GROS, P. & BUSCHMAN, E. (1993). The mouse multidrug resistance gene family: structural and functional analysis. Int. Rev. Cytol., 137C, 169-197.
    • (1993) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.137 C , pp. 169-197
    • Gros, P.1    Buschman, E.2
  • 15
    • 0028063302 scopus 로고
    • Drug excretion mediated by a new prototype of polyspecific transporter
    • GRÜNDEMANN, D., GORBOULEV, V., GAMBARYAN, S., VEYHL, M. & KOEPSELL, H. (1994). Drug excretion mediated by a new prototype of polyspecific transporter. Nature, 372, 549-552.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 549-552
    • Gründemann, D.1    Gorboulev, V.2    Gambaryan, S.3    Veyhl, M.4    Koepsell, H.5
  • 16
    • 0026621245 scopus 로고
    • ABC Transporters-from microorganisms tto man
    • HIGGINS, C.F. (1992). ABC Transporters-from microorganisms tto man. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol., 8, 67-113.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 67-113
    • Higgins, C.F.1
  • 17
    • 0027818964 scopus 로고
    • Role of P-glycoprotein in renal tubular secretion of digoxin in the isolated perfused rat kidney
    • HORI, R., OKAMURA, N., AIBA, T. & TANIGAWARA, Y. (1993). Role of P-glycoprotein in renal tubular secretion of digoxin in the isolated perfused rat kidney. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 266, 1620-1625.
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.266 , pp. 1620-1625
    • Hori, R.1    Okamura, N.2    Aiba, T.3    Tanigawara, Y.4
  • 18
    • 0026500180 scopus 로고
    • The function of GP170, the multidrug resistance gene product, in the brush border of rat intestinal mucosa
    • HSING, S., GATMAITAN, Z. & ARIAS, I.M. (1992). The function of GP170, the multidrug resistance gene product, in the brush border of rat intestinal mucosa. Gastroenterology, 102, 879-885.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 879-885
    • Hsing, S.1    Gatmaitan, Z.2    Arias, I.M.3
  • 19
    • 0027180795 scopus 로고
    • Drug absorption limited by P-glycoprotein-mediated secretory drug transport in human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cell layers
    • HUNTER, J., HIRST, B.H. & SIMMONS, N.L. (1993). Drug absorption limited by P-glycoprotein-mediated secretory drug transport in human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cell layers. Pharmacol. Res., 10, 743-749.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 743-749
    • Hunter, J.1    Hirst, B.H.2    Simmons, N.L.3
  • 20
    • 0024371025 scopus 로고
    • The function of GP170, the multidrug resistance gene product, in rat liver canalicular membrane vesicles
    • KAMIMOTO, Y., GATMAITAN, Z., HSU, J. & ARIAS, I.M. (1989). The function of GP170, the multidrug resistance gene product, in rat liver canalicular membrane vesicles. J. Biol. Chem., 264, 11693-11698.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 11693-11698
    • Kamimoto, Y.1    Gatmaitan, Z.2    Hsu, J.3    Arias, I.M.4
  • 21
    • 0026321592 scopus 로고
    • Trans-stimulation effect on H+-organic cation antiport system in rat renal brush-border membranes
    • KATSURA, T., MAEGAWA, H., TOMITA, Y., TAKANO, M., INUI, K.-I. & HORI, R. (1991). Trans-stimulation effect on H+-organic cation antiport system in rat renal brush-border membranes. Am. J. Physiol., 261, F774-F778.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Katsura, T.1    Maegawa, H.2    Tomita, Y.3    Takano, M.4    Inui, K.-I.5    Hori, R.6
  • 22
    • 0025784145 scopus 로고
    • Transport of cationic amino acids by the mouse ecotropic retrovirus receptor
    • KIM, J.W., CLOSS, E.I., ALBRITTON, L.M. & CUNNINGHAM, J.M. (1991). Transport of cationic amino acids by the mouse ecotropic retrovirus receptor. Nature, 352, 725-728.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 725-728
    • Kim, J.W.1    Closs, E.I.2    Albritton, L.M.3    Cunningham, J.M.4
  • 23
    • 0025978845 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic inhibition by verapamil and quinine of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in a human myeloma cell line model
    • LEHNERT, M., DALTON, W.S., ROE, D., EMERSON, S. & SALMON, S.E. (1991). Synergistic inhibition by verapamil and quinine of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in a human myeloma cell line model. Blood, 17, 348-354.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.17 , pp. 348-354
    • Lehnert, M.1    Dalton, W.S.2    Roe, D.3    Emerson, S.4    Salmon, S.E.5
  • 24
    • 0023719024 scopus 로고
    • +/organic cation antiport system in rat renal brush-border membranes
    • +/organic cation antiport system in rat renal brush-border membranes. J. Biol. Chem., 263, 11150-11154.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 11150-11154
    • Maegawa, H.1    Kato, M.2    Inui, K.-L.3    Hori, R.4
  • 26
    • 0029860174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial excretion of digoxin via the intestinal mucosa and prevention of long-term digoxin accumulation in the brain by the mdr1a P-glycoprotein
    • MAYER, U., WAGENAAR, E., BEIJNEN, J.H., SMIT, J.W., MEIJER, D.K.F., VAN ASPEREN, J., BORST, P. & SCHINKEL, A.H. (1996). Substantial excretion of digoxin via the intestinal mucosa and prevention of long-term digoxin accumulation in the brain by the mdr1a P-glycoprotein. Br. J. Pharmacol., 119, 1038-1044.
    • (1996) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.119 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Mayer, U.1    Wagenaar, E.2    Beijnen, J.H.3    Smit, J.W.4    Meijer, D.K.F.5    Van Asperen, J.6    Borst, P.7    Schinkel, A.H.8
  • 27
    • 0342872090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatobiliary elimination of cationic drugs: The role of P-glycoproteins and other ATP-dependent transporters
    • MEIJER, D.K.F., SMIT, J.W. & MULLER, M. (1997). Hepatobiliary elimination of cationic drugs: the role of P-glycoproteins and other ATP-dependent transporters. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 25, 159-200.
    • (1997) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 159-200
    • Meijer, D.K.F.1    Smit, J.W.2    Muller, M.3
  • 28
    • 0023903025 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the hepatic uptake of organic cations. Studies with the muscle relaxant vecuronium in isolated rat hepatocytes
    • MOL, W.E.M., FOKKEMA, G.N., WEERT, B. & MEIJER, D.K.F. (1988). Mechanisms for the hepatic uptake of organic cations. Studies with the muscle relaxant vecuronium in isolated rat hepatocytes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 244, 268-275.
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.244 , pp. 268-275
    • Mol, W.E.M.1    Fokkema, G.N.2    Weert, B.3    Meijer, D.K.F.4
  • 29
    • 0026627893 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on the hepatic uptake systems for organic cations with a photoaffinity probe of procainamide ethobromide
    • MOL, W.E.M., MULLER, M., KURZ, G. & MEIJER, D.K.F. (1992). Investigations on the hepatic uptake systems for organic cations with a photoaffinity probe of procainamide ethobromide. Biochem. Pharmacol., 28, 2217-2226.
    • (1992) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.28 , pp. 2217-2226
    • Mol, W.E.M.1    Muller, M.2    Kurz, G.3    Meijer, D.K.F.4
  • 30
    • 0028220381 scopus 로고
    • ATP-dependent transport of amphiphilic cations across the hepatocyte canalicular membrane mediated by mdr1 P-glycoprotein
    • MÜLLER, M., MAYER, R., HERO, U. & KEPPLER, D. (1994a). ATP-dependent transport of amphiphilic cations across the hepatocyte canalicular membrane mediated by mdr1 P-glycoprotein. FEBS Lett., 343, 168-172.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.343 , pp. 168-172
    • Müller, M.1    Mayer, R.2    Hero, U.3    Keppler, D.4
  • 31
    • 0003072161 scopus 로고
    • ATP-dependent transport of amphiphilic cations across the canalicular membrane mediated by P-glycoprotein
    • ed Keppler, D. & Jungermann, K. Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • MÜLLER, M., MITTENBÜHLER, K., MAYER, R., WALLSTAB, A., SILVERMAN, J.A. & THORGEIRSSON, S.S. (1994b). ATP-dependent transport of amphiphilic cations across the canalicular membrane mediated by P-glycoprotein. In Transport in the Liver. ed Keppler, D. & Jungermann, K. pp. 156-165 Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1994) Transport in the Liver , pp. 156-165
    • Müller, M.1    Mittenbühler, K.2    Mayer, R.3    Wallstab, A.4    Silverman, J.A.5    Thorgeirsson, S.S.6
  • 33
    • 0021732039 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic uptake and biliary excretion of organic cations. 1. Characterization of three new model compounds
    • NEEF, C., KEULEMANS, K.T.P. & MEIJER, D.K.F. (1984a). Hepatic uptake and biliary excretion of organic cations. 1. Characterization of three new model compounds. Biochem, Pharmacol., 33, 3977-3990.
    • (1984) Biochem, Pharmacol. , vol.33 , pp. 3977-3990
    • Neef, C.1    Keulemans, K.T.P.2    Meijer, D.K.F.3
  • 34
    • 0021714427 scopus 로고
    • Structure-pharmacokinetics relationship of quaternary ammonium compounds. Elimination and distribution characterstics
    • NEEF, C., OOSTING, R. & MEIJER, D.K.F. (1984b). Structure-pharmacokinetics relationship of quaternary ammonium compounds. Elimination and distribution characterstics. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol., 328, 103-110.
    • (1984) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.328 , pp. 103-110
    • Neef, C.1    Oosting, R.2    Meijer, D.K.F.3
  • 35
    • 0024549959 scopus 로고
    • Effect of procainamide on renal tubular transport transport of cimetidine in the isolated perfused rat kidney
    • OKUDAIRA, N.-T., SAWADA, Y., SUGIYAMA, Y., IGA, T. & HANANO, M. (1989). Effect of procainamide on renal tubular transport transport of cimetidine in the isolated perfused rat kidney. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 981, 1-7.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.981 , pp. 1-7
    • Okudaira, N.-T.1    Sawada, Y.2    Sugiyama, Y.3    Iga, T.4    Hanano, M.5
  • 36
    • 0023203284 scopus 로고
    • Assay of vecuronium in plasma using solid-phase extraction, HPLC and post-column ion-pair extraction with fluorimetric detection
    • PAANAKKER, J.E., THIO, J.S.L.M., VAN DE WILDENBERG, H.M. & KASPERSEN, F.M. (1987). Assay of vecuronium in plasma using solid-phase extraction, HPLC and post-column ion-pair extraction with fluorimetric detection. J. Chromatogr., 421, 327-335.
    • (1987) J. Chromatogr. , vol.421 , pp. 327-335
    • Paanakker, J.E.1    Thio, J.S.L.M.2    Van De Wildenberg, H.M.3    Kaspersen, F.M.4
  • 37
    • 0028286601 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced transepithelial flux of cimetidine by Madin-Darby canine kidney cells overexpressing human P-glycoprotein
    • PAN, B.F., DUTT, A. & NELSON, J.A. (1994). Enhanced transepithelial flux of cimetidine by Madin-Darby canine kidney cells overexpressing human P-glycoprotein. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 270, 1-7.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.270 , pp. 1-7
    • Pan, B.F.1    Dutt, A.2    Nelson, J.A.3
  • 39
    • 0029048471 scopus 로고
    • Transport interactions of different organic cations during their excretion by the intact rat kidney
    • PIETRUCK, F. & ULLRICH, K.J. (1995). Transport interactions of different organic cations during their excretion by the intact rat kidney. Kidney Int., 47, 1647-1657.
    • (1995) Kidney Int. , vol.47 , pp. 1647-1657
    • Pietruck, F.1    Ullrich, K.J.2
  • 40
    • 0027133590 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms mediating renal secretion of organic anions and cations
    • PRITCHARD, J.B. & MILLER, D.S. (1993). Mechanisms mediating renal secretion of organic anions and cations. Phvsiol. Rev., 73, 765-796.
    • (1993) Phvsiol. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 765-796
    • Pritchard, J.B.1    Miller, D.S.2
  • 41
    • 0026580927 scopus 로고
    • MW/Pharm, an integrated software package for drug dosage regimen calculation and therapeutic drug monitoring
    • PROOST, J.H. & MEIJER, D.K.F. (1992). MW/Pharm, an integrated software package for drug dosage regimen calculation and therapeutic drug monitoring. Comput. Biol. Med., 22, 155-163.
    • (1992) Comput. Biol. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 155-163
    • Proost, J.H.1    Meijer, D.K.F.2
  • 43
    • 7144263117 scopus 로고
    • Quinidine-induced reduction of the biliary excretion of digoxin in patients
    • ed. Erdmann, E., Greef, K. & Skou, J.C. New York: Springer Verlag
    • SCHENCK-GUSTAFSSON, K. (1986). Quinidine-induced reduction of the biliary excretion of digoxin in patients. In Cardiac Glycosides 1785-1985: Biochemistry. Pharmacology. Clinical Relevance. ed. Erdmann, E., Greef, K. & Skou, J.C. pp. 293-296. New York: Springer Verlag.
    • (1986) Cardiac Glycosides 1785-1985: Biochemistry. Pharmacology. Clinical Relevance , pp. 293-296
    • Schenck-Gustafsson, K.1
  • 46
    • 0028825399 scopus 로고
    • Absence of the mdr1a P-glycoprotein in mice affects tissue distribution and pharmacokinetics of dexamethasone, digoxin, and cyclosporin A
    • SCHINKEL, A.H., WAGENAAR, E., VAN DEEMTER, L., MOL, C.A.A.M. & BORST, P. (1995). Absence of the mdr1a P-glycoprotein in mice affects tissue distribution and pharmacokinetics of dexamethasone, digoxin, and cyclosporin A. J. Clin. Invest., 96, 1698-1705.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 1698-1705
    • Schinkel, A.H.1    Wagenaar, E.2    Van Deemter, L.3    Mol, C.A.A.M.4    Borst, P.5
  • 47
    • 0003564397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of P-glycoprotein in the biliary and intestinal excretion of amphiphilic drugs: Mdr gene knock out studies
    • Abstract
    • SMIT, J.W., SCHINKEL, A.H., BORST, P. & MEIJER, D.K.F. (1996). Involvement of P-glycoprotein in the biliary and intestinal excretion of amphiphilic drugs: mdr gene knock out studies. Hepatology, 24, 351a(Abstract).
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24
    • Smit, J.W.1    Schinkel, A.H.2    Borst, P.3    Meijer, D.K.F.4
  • 48
    • 7144243789 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the murine mdr1a P-glycoprotein to hepatobiliary and intestinal elimination of cationic drugs as measured in mice with a mdr1a gene disruption
    • in press
    • SMIT, J.W., SCHINKEL, A.H., MÜLLER, M., WEERT, B. & MEIJER, D.K.F. (1988). Contribution of the murine mdr1a P-glycoprotein to hepatobiliary and intestinal elimination of cationic drugs as measured in mice with a mdr1a gene disruption. Hepatology (in press).
    • (1988) Hepatology
    • Smit, J.W.1    Schinkel, A.H.2    Müller, M.3    Weert, B.4    Meijer, D.K.F.5
  • 50
    • 9044245300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the intestinal digoxin absorption and exsorption by quinidine
    • SU, S.F. & HUANG, J.D. (1996). Inhibition of the intestinal digoxin absorption and exsorption by quinidine. Drug Metab. Dispos., 24, 142-147.
    • (1996) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.24 , pp. 142-147
    • Su, S.F.1    Huang, J.D.2
  • 53
    • 0017325874 scopus 로고
    • Absorption and secretion of monoquaternary ammonium compounds in the isolated intestinal mucosa
    • TURNHEIM, K. & LAUTERBACH, F. (1977). Absorption and secretion of monoquaternary ammonium compounds in the isolated intestinal mucosa. Biochem. Pharmacol., 26, 99-108.
    • (1977) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.26 , pp. 99-108
    • Turnheim, K.1    Lauterbach, F.2
  • 54
    • 0018976653 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between intestinal absorption and secretion of monoquaternary ammonium compounds in guinea pigs - A concept for the absorption kinetics of organic cations
    • TURNHEIM, K. & LAUTERBACH, F. (1980). Interaction between intestinal absorption and secretion of monoquaternary ammonium compounds in guinea pigs - a concept for the absorption kinetics of organic cations. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 212, 418-424.
    • (1980) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.212 , pp. 418-424
    • Turnheim, K.1    Lauterbach, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.