메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue , 1998, Pages 49-76

Molecular genetics of bladder cancer: Pathways of development and progression

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLADDER CANCER; DNA REPAIR; GENE ACTIVATION; GENE AMPLIFICATION; GENE MUTATION; GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; HUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SCHISTOSOMIASIS; TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA; TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENE;

EID: 0031807809     PISSN: 02612429     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0027306050 scopus 로고
    • Genetic risk and carcinogen exposure: A common inherited defect of the carcinogen-metabolism gene glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) that increases susceptibility to bladder cancer
    • Bell D, Taylor JA, Paulson DF, Robertson CN, Mohler JL and Lucier GW (1993) Genetic risk and carcinogen exposure: a common inherited defect of the carcinogen-metabolism gene glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) that increases susceptibility to bladder cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 85 1159-1164
    • (1993) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.85 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Bell, D.1    Taylor, J.A.2    Paulson, D.F.3    Robertson, C.N.4    Mohler, J.L.5    Lucier, G.W.6
  • 2
    • 0029955794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence in situ hybridization deletion mapping at 4p 16.3 in bladder cancer cell lines refines the localization of the critical interval to 30kb
    • Bell SM, Zuo J, Myers RM and Knowles MA (1996) Fluorescence in situ hybridization deletion mapping at 4p 16.3 in bladder cancer cell lines refines the localization of the critical interval to 30kb. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer 17 108-117
    • (1996) Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer , vol.17 , pp. 108-117
    • Bell, S.M.1    Zuo, J.2    Myers, R.M.3    Knowles, M.A.4
  • 3
    • 0031238792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the human homologue of SH3BP2, an SH3 binding domain protein within a common region of deletion at 4p l6.3 involved in bladder cancer
    • in press
    • Bell SM, Shaw M, Jou Y-S, Myers KM and Knowles MA (1997) Identification and characterization of the human homologue of SH3BP2, an SH3 binding domain protein within a common region of deletion at 4p l6.3 involved in bladder cancer. Genomics (in press)
    • (1997) Genomics
    • Bell, S.M.1    Shaw, M.2    Jou, Y.-S.3    Myers, K.M.4    Knowles, M.A.5
  • 5
    • 0027968338 scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 18q is associated with muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Brewster SF, Gingell JC, Browne S and Brown KW (1994) Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 18q is associated with muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. British Journal of Cancer 70 697-700
    • (1994) British Journal of Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 697-700
    • Brewster, S.F.1    Gingell, J.C.2    Browne, S.3    Brown, K.W.4
  • 6
    • 0001195311 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of the chromosome 11q13 region in bladder tumours
    • Bringuier PP, Tamimi J and Schuuring E (1994) Amplification of the chromosome 11q13 region in bladder tumours. Urological Research 21 451
    • (1994) Urological Research , vol.21 , pp. 451
    • Bringuier, P.P.1    Tamimi, J.2    Schuuring, E.3
  • 7
    • 0029917008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cyclin D1 and EMS1 in bladder tumours: Relationship with chromosome 11q13 amplification
    • Bringuier PP, Tamimi Y, Schuuring E and Schalken J (1996) Expression of cyclin D1 and EMS1 in bladder tumours: relationship with chromosome 11q13 amplification. Oncogene 12 1747-1753
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 1747-1753
    • Bringuier, P.P.1    Tamimi, Y.2    Schuuring, E.3    Schalken, J.4
  • 8
    • 0028071251 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione S-transferase M1 and its variants A and B as host factors of bladder cancer susceptibility: A case-control study
    • Brockmoller J, Kerb R, Drakoulis N, Staffeldt B and Roots I (1995) Glutathione S-transferase M1 and its variants A and B as host factors of bladder cancer susceptibility: a case-control study. Cancer Research 54 4103-4111
    • (1995) Cancer Research , vol.54 , pp. 4103-4111
    • Brockmoller, J.1    Kerb, R.2    Drakoulis, N.3    Staffeldt, B.4    Roots, I.5
  • 9
    • 0026335819 scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity at the RB locus is frequent and correlates with muscle invasion in bladder carcinoma
    • Cairns P, Proctor AJ and Knowles MA (1991) Loss of heterozygosity at the RB locus is frequent and correlates with muscle invasion in bladder carcinoma. Oncogene 6 2305-2309
    • (1991) Oncogene , vol.6 , pp. 2305-2309
    • Cairns, P.1    Proctor, A.J.2    Knowles, M.A.3
  • 10
    • 0027516042 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of bladder cancer may involve deletion of a tumour-suppressor gene on chromosome 9
    • Cairns P, Shaw ME and Knowles MA (1993a) Initiation of bladder cancer may involve deletion of a tumour-suppressor gene on chromosome 9. Oncogene 8 1083-1085
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 1083-1085
    • Cairns, P.1    Shaw, M.E.2    Knowles, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 0027513544 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary mapping of the deleted region of chromosome 9 in bladder cancer
    • Cairns P, Shaw ME and Knowles MA (1993b) Preliminary mapping of the deleted region of chromosome 9 in bladder cancer. Cancer Research 53 1230-1232
    • (1993) Cancer Research , vol.53 , pp. 1230-1232
    • Cairns, P.1    Shaw, M.E.2    Knowles, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 0028197612 scopus 로고
    • Homozygous deletions of 9p21 in primary human bladder tumors detected by comparative multiplex polymerase chain reaction
    • Cairns P, Tokino K, Eby Y and Sidransky D (1994) Homozygous deletions of 9p21 in primary human bladder tumors detected by comparative multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Cancer Research 54 1422-1424
    • (1994) Cancer Research , vol.54 , pp. 1422-1424
    • Cairns, P.1    Tokino, K.2    Eby, Y.3    Sidransky, D.4
  • 13
    • 0029091503 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of homozygous deletion at p16/CDKN2 in primary human tumours
    • Cairns P, Polascik TJ, Eby Y et al (1995) Frequency of homozygous deletion at p16/CDKN2 in primary human tumours. Nature Genetics 11 210-212
    • (1995) Nature Genetics , vol.11 , pp. 210-212
    • Cairns, P.1    Polascik, T.J.2    Eby, Y.3
  • 14
    • 0027992456 scopus 로고
    • 9q34 loss of heterozygosity in a tuberous sclerosis astrocytoma suggests a growth suppressor-like activity also for the TSC1 gene
    • Carbonara C, Longa L, Grosso E et al (1994) 9q34 loss of heterozygosity in a tuberous sclerosis astrocytoma suggests a growth suppressor-like activity also for the TSC1 gene. Human Molecular Genetics 3 1829-1832
    • (1994) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 1829-1832
    • Carbonara, C.1    Longa, L.2    Grosso, E.3
  • 15
    • 0019976311 scopus 로고
    • The role of N-acetyltransferase in bladder carcinogenesis: A pharmacogenetic epidemiological approach to bladder cancer
    • Cartwright RA, Glashan RW, Rogers HJ et al (1982) The role of N-acetyltransferase in bladder carcinogenesis: a pharmacogenetic epidemiological approach to bladder cancer. Lancet ii 842-846
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 842-846
    • Cartwright, R.A.1    Glashan, R.W.2    Rogers, H.J.3
  • 17
    • 0030996575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superimposed histologic and genetic mapping of chromosome 17 alterations in human urinary bladder neoplasia
    • Chaturvedi V, Li L, Hodges S et al (1997) Superimposed histologic and genetic mapping of chromosome 17 alterations in human urinary bladder neoplasia. Oncogene 14 2059-2070
    • (1997) Oncogene , vol.14 , pp. 2059-2070
    • Chaturvedi, V.1    Li, L.2    Hodges, S.3
  • 19
    • 0025832477 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and overexpression of c-erhB-2 in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder
    • Coombs LM, Piggott DA, Sweeney E et al (1991) Amplification and overexpression of c-erhB-2 in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. British Journal of Cancer 63 601-608
    • (1991) British Journal of Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 601-608
    • Coombs, L.M.1    Piggott, D.A.2    Sweeney, E.3
  • 20
    • 0026700568 scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of the retinoblastoma gene product: Prognostic indicator in bladder cancer
    • Cordon-Cardo C, Wartinger D, Petrylak D et al (1992) Altered expression of the retinoblastoma gene product: prognostic indicator in bladder cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 84 1251-1256
    • (1992) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.84 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Cordon-Cardo, C.1    Wartinger, D.2    Petrylak, D.3
  • 21
    • 0028179153 scopus 로고
    • TP53 mutations in human bladder cancer: Genotypic versus phenotypic patterns
    • Cordon-Cardo C, Dalbagni G, Saez. GT et al (1994) TP53 mutations in human bladder cancer: genotypic versus phenotypic patterns. International Journal of Cancer 56 347-353
    • (1994) International Journal of Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 347-353
    • Cordon-Cardo, C.1    Dalbagni, G.2    Saez, G.T.3
  • 22
    • 0030893707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative effects of p53 and pRB alterations in primary superficial bladder tumors
    • Cordon-Cardo C, Zhang Z-F, Dalbagni G et al (1997) Cooperative effects of p53 and pRB alterations in primary superficial bladder tumors. Cancer Research 57 1217-1221
    • (1997) Cancer Research , vol.57 , pp. 1217-1221
    • Cordon-Cardo, C.1    Zhang, Z.-F.2    Dalbagni, G.3
  • 25
    • 0028133292 scopus 로고
    • Homozygous deletion mapping at 9p21 in bladder carcinoma defines a critical region within 2cM of IFNA
    • Devlin J, Keen AJ and Knowles MA (1994) Homozygous deletion mapping at 9p21 in bladder carcinoma defines a critical region within 2cM of IFNA. Oncogene 9 2757-2760
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 2757-2760
    • Devlin, J.1    Keen, A.J.2    Knowles, M.A.3
  • 26
    • 0027303992 scopus 로고
    • Tissue reconstitution models of breast cancer
    • Lemoine NR and Wright NA (eds). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York
    • Edwards PAW (1993) Tissue reconstitution models of breast cancer. In Lemoine NR and Wright NA (eds). Cancer Surveys vol. 16 Breast Cancer pp 79-96 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York
    • (1993) Cancer Surveys Vol. 16 Breast Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 79-96
    • Edwards, P.A.W.1
  • 27
    • 0015407345 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of bilharzial bladder in Egypt: Clinical and pathological features
    • El-Boukainy MN, Ghonein MA and Mansour MA (1972) Carcinoma of bilharzial bladder in Egypt: clinical and pathological features. British Journal of Urology 44 561-570
    • (1972) British Journal of Urology , vol.44 , pp. 561-570
    • El-Boukainy, M.N.1    Ghonein, M.A.2    Mansour, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 0028099741 scopus 로고
    • Deletion of two regions on chromosome 4 in bladder carcinoma: Definition of a critical 750kb region at 4p16.3
    • Elder PA, Bell SM and Knowles MA (1994) Deletion of two regions on chromosome 4 in bladder carcinoma: definition of a critical 750kb region at 4p16.3. Oncogene 9 3433-3436
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 3433-3436
    • Elder, P.A.1    Bell, S.M.2    Knowles, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 0027267036 scopus 로고
    • Allelic loss at chromosome band 8p21.3-p22 is associated with progression of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Emi M, Fujiwara Y, Ohata H et al (1993) Allelic loss at chromosome band 8p21.3-p22 is associated with progression of hepatocellular carcinoma. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer 7 152-157
    • (1993) Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 152-157
    • Emi, M.1    Fujiwara, Y.2    Ohata, H.3
  • 31
    • 0028051625 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of nuclear p53 and tumor progression in bladder cancer
    • Esrig D, Elmajian D, Groshen S et al (1994) Accumulation of nuclear p53 and tumor progression in bladder cancer. New England Journal of Medicine 331 1259-1264
    • (1994) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.331 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Esrig, D.1    Elmajian, D.2    Groshen, S.3
  • 32
    • 0030937872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation analysis of 8p genes POLB and PPP2CB in bladder cancer
    • Eydmann ME and Knowles MA (1997) Mutation analysis of 8p genes POLB and PPP2CB in bladder cancer. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 93 167-171
    • (1997) Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics , vol.93 , pp. 167-171
    • Eydmann, M.E.1    Knowles, M.A.2
  • 33
    • 0022384653 scopus 로고
    • Loss of genes on the short arm of chromosome 11 in bladder cancer
    • Fearon ER, Feinberg AP, Hamilton SH and Vogelstein B (1985) Loss of genes on the short arm of chromosome 11 in bladder cancer. Nature 318 377-380
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 377-380
    • Fearon, E.R.1    Feinberg, A.P.2    Hamilton, S.H.3    Vogelstein, B.4
  • 34
    • 0028924883 scopus 로고
    • Identification of H-ras mutations in urine sediments complements cytology in the detection of bladder tumors
    • Fitzgerald JM, Ramchurren N, Rieger K et al (1995) Identification of H-ras mutations in urine sediments complements cytology in the detection of bladder tumors. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 87 129-133
    • (1995) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.87 , pp. 129-133
    • Fitzgerald, J.M.1    Ramchurren, N.2    Rieger, K.3
  • 35
    • 0026504931 scopus 로고
    • Frequent association of p53 gene mutation in invasive bladder cancer
    • Fujimoto K, Yamada Y, Okajima E et al (1992) Frequent association of p53 gene mutation in invasive bladder cancer. Cancer Research 52 1393-1398
    • (1992) Cancer Research , vol.52 , pp. 1393-1398
    • Fujimoto, K.1    Yamada, Y.2    Okajima, E.3
  • 37
    • 0027406542 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the presence of two tumor suppressor genes on chromosome 8p for colorectal carcinoma
    • Fujiwara Y, Emi M, Ohata H et al (1993) Evidence for the presence of two tumor suppressor genes on chromosome 8p for colorectal carcinoma. Cancer Research 53 1172-1174
    • (1993) Cancer Research , vol.53 , pp. 1172-1174
    • Fujiwara, Y.1    Emi, M.2    Ohata, H.3
  • 39
    • 0028875205 scopus 로고
    • Methylation of the 5′ CpG island of the p16/CDKN2 tumor suppressor gene in normal and transformed human tissues correlates with gene silencing
    • Gonzalez-Zulueta M, Bender CM, Yang AS et al (1995a) Methylation of the 5′ CpG island of the p16/CDKN2 tumor suppressor gene in normal and transformed human tissues correlates with gene silencing. Cancer Research 55 4531-4535
    • (1995) Cancer Research , vol.55 , pp. 4531-4535
    • Gonzalez-Zulueta, M.1    Bender, C.M.2    Yang, A.S.3
  • 40
    • 0029124089 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of chromosome 9p allelic loss and CDKN2 tumor suppressor gene alterations in squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Gonzalez-Zulueta M, Shibata A, Ohneseit PF et al (1995b) High frequency of chromosome 9p allelic loss and CDKN2 tumor suppressor gene alterations in squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 87 1383-1393
    • (1995) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.87 , pp. 1383-1393
    • Gonzalez-Zulueta, M.1    Shibata, A.2    Ohneseit, P.F.3
  • 41
    • 0028029278 scopus 로고
    • The tuberous sclerosis gene on chromosome 9q34 acts as a growth suppressor
    • Green AJ, Johnson PH and Yates JRW (1994) The tuberous sclerosis gene on chromosome 9q34 acts as a growth suppressor. Human Molecular Genetics 3 1833-1834
    • (1994) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 1833-1834
    • Green, A.J.1    Johnson, P.H.2    Yates, J.R.W.3
  • 42
    • 0028071555 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene: Clues to cancer etiology and molecular pathogenesis
    • Greenblatt MS, Bennett WP, Hollstein M and Harris CC (1994) Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene: clues to cancer etiology and molecular pathogenesis. Cancer Research 54 4855-4878
    • (1994) Cancer Research , vol.54 , pp. 4855-4878
    • Greenblatt, M.S.1    Bennett, W.P.2    Hollstein, M.3    Harris, C.C.4
  • 43
    • 0029005856 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence in melanoma and bladder cancers that p16 and p53 function in separate pathways of tumor suppression
    • Gruis NA, Weaver-Feldhaus J, Liu Q et al (1995) Genetic evidence in melanoma and bladder cancers that p16 and p53 function in separate pathways of tumor suppression. American Journal of Pathology 146 1199-1206
    • (1995) American Journal of Pathology , vol.146 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Gruis, N.A.1    Weaver-Feldhaus, J.2    Liu, Q.3
  • 44
    • 0027408524 scopus 로고
    • Accumulated allelic losses in the development of invasive urothelial cancer
    • Habuchi T, Ogawa O, Kakehi Y et al (1993a) Accumulated allelic losses in the development of invasive urothelial cancer. International Journal of Cancer 53 579-584
    • (1993) International Journal of Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 579-584
    • Habuchi, T.1    Ogawa, O.2    Kakehi, Y.3
  • 45
    • 0027327610 scopus 로고
    • Influence of cigarette smoking and schistosomiasis on p53 gene mutation in urothelial cancer
    • Habuchi T, Takahashi R, Yamada H et al (1993b) Influence of cigarette smoking and schistosomiasis on p53 gene mutation in urothelial cancer. Cancer Research 53 3795-3799
    • (1993) Cancer Research , vol.53 , pp. 3795-3799
    • Habuchi, T.1    Takahashi, R.2    Yamada, H.3
  • 46
    • 0028129547 scopus 로고
    • Oncogene amplification in urothelial cancers with p53 gene mutation or MDM2 amplification
    • Habuchi T, Kinoshita H, Yamada H et al (1994) Oncogene amplification in urothelial cancers with p53 gene mutation or MDM2 amplification. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 86 1331-1335
    • (1994) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.86 , pp. 1331-1335
    • Habuchi, T.1    Kinoshita, H.2    Yamada, H.3
  • 47
    • 0028826489 scopus 로고
    • Detailed deletion mapping of chromosome 9q in bladder cancer: Evidence for two tumour suppressor loci
    • Habuchi T, Devlin J, Elder PA and Knowles MA (1995) Detailed deletion mapping of chromosome 9q in bladder cancer: evidence for two tumour suppressor loci. Oncogene 11 1671-1674
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.11 , pp. 1671-1674
    • Habuchi, T.1    Devlin, J.2    Elder, P.A.3    Knowles, M.A.4
  • 48
    • 0030965342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel candidate tumour suppressor locus at 9q32-33 in bladder cancer: Localisation of the candidate region within a single 840kb YAC
    • Habuchi T, Yoshida O and Knowles MA (1997) A novel candidate tumour suppressor locus at 9q32-33 in bladder cancer: localisation of the candidate region within a single 840kb YAC. Human Molecular Genetics 6 913-919
    • (1997) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.6 , pp. 913-919
    • Habuchi, T.1    Yoshida, O.2    Knowles, M.A.3
  • 51
    • 0005306977 scopus 로고
    • Site distribution of cancer in Egypt: Twelve years' experience (1970-1981)
    • Ismail A (ed.), Pergamon, Oxford
    • Ibrahim SA (1986) Site distribution of cancer in Egypt: twelve years' experience (1970-1981), In: Ismail A (ed.) Cancer Prevention in Developing Countries, pp. 45-50, Pergamon, Oxford
    • (1986) Cancer Prevention in Developing Countries , pp. 45-50
    • Ibrahim, S.A.1
  • 52
    • 0025988149 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the retinoblastoma gene in human bladder and renal cell carcinomas
    • Ishikawa J, Xu H-J, Hu S-X et al (1991) Inactivation of the retinoblastoma gene in human bladder and renal cell carcinomas. Cancer Research 51 5736-5743
    • (1991) Cancer Research , vol.51 , pp. 5736-5743
    • Ishikawa, J.1    Xu, H.-J.2    Hu, S.-X.3
  • 53
    • 0026495364 scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomic hybridization for molecular genetic analysis of solid tumors
    • Kallioniemi A, Kallinniemi O-P, Sudar D et al (1992) Comparative genomic hybridization for molecular genetic analysis of solid tumors. Science 258 818-821
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 818-821
    • Kallioniemi, A.1    Kallinniemi, O.-P.2    Sudar, D.3
  • 54
    • 0028918829 scopus 로고
    • Identification of gains and losses of DNA sequences in primary bladder cancer by comparative genomic hybridization
    • Kallioniemi A, Kallioniemi O-P, Citro G et al (1995) Identification of gains and losses of DNA sequences in primary bladder cancer by comparative genomic hybridization. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer 12 213-219
    • (1995) Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 213-219
    • Kallioniemi, A.1    Kallioniemi, O.-P.2    Citro, G.3
  • 55
    • 0028121279 scopus 로고
    • A cell cycle regulator potentially involved in genesis of many tumor types
    • Kamb A, Gruis NA, Weaver-Feldhaus J et al (1994) A cell cycle regulator potentially involved in genesis of many tumor types. Science 264 436-440
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 436-440
    • Kamb, A.1    Gruis, N.A.2    Weaver-Feldhaus, J.3
  • 57
    • 0028337512 scopus 로고
    • Definition of two regions of deletion on chromosome 9 in carcinoma of the bladder
    • Keen AJ and Knowles MA (1994) Definition of two regions of deletion on chromosome 9 in carcinoma of the bladder. Oncogene 9 2083-2088
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 2083-2088
    • Keen, A.J.1    Knowles, M.A.2
  • 58
    • 0025935860 scopus 로고
    • Allelic 3p deletions in high grade carcinomas after transformation in vitro of human uroepithelial cells
    • Klingelhutz A, Wu S-Q, Bookland E and Reznikoff C (1991) Allelic 3p deletions in high grade carcinomas after transformation in vitro of human uroepithelial cells. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer 3 346-357
    • (1991) Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 346-357
    • Klingelhutz, A.1    Wu, S.-Q.2    Bookland, E.3    Reznikoff, C.4
  • 59
    • 0027324631 scopus 로고
    • Deletion mapping of chromosome 8 in cancers of the urinary bladder using restriction fragment length polymorphisms and microsatellite polymorphisms
    • Knowles MA, Shaw ME and Proctor AJ (1993) Deletion mapping of chromosome 8 in cancers of the urinary bladder using restriction fragment length polymorphisms and microsatellite polymorphisms. Oncogene 8 1357-1364
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 1357-1364
    • Knowles, M.A.1    Shaw, M.E.2    Proctor, A.J.3
  • 62
    • 0018705799 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the urinary bladder: Its impact on the concepts of bladder cancer
    • Koss LG (1979) Mapping of the urinary bladder: its impact on the concepts of bladder cancer. Human Pathology 10 533-548
    • (1979) Human Pathology , vol.10 , pp. 533-548
    • Koss, L.G.1
  • 63
    • 0015964410 scopus 로고
    • Mapping cancerous and precancerous bladder changes. A study of the urothelium in ten surgically removed bladders
    • Koss LG, Tiamson EM and Robbins MA (1974) Mapping cancerous and precancerous bladder changes. A study of the urothelium in ten surgically removed bladders. Journal of the American Medical Association 227 281-286
    • (1974) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.227 , pp. 281-286
    • Koss, L.G.1    Tiamson, E.M.2    Robbins, M.A.3
  • 64
    • 0017353522 scopus 로고
    • Nonpapillary carcinoma in situ and atypical hyper-plasia in cancerous bladders: Further studies of surgically removed bladders by mapping
    • Koss LG, Nakanishi I and Freed SZ (1977) Nonpapillary carcinoma in situ and atypical hyper-plasia in cancerous bladders: further studies of surgically removed bladders by mapping. Urology 9 442-455
    • (1977) Urology , vol.9 , pp. 442-455
    • Koss, L.G.1    Nakanishi, I.2    Freed, S.Z.3
  • 68
    • 0026674886 scopus 로고
    • Differential display of eukaryotic messenger RNA by means of the polymerase chain reaction
    • Liang P and Pardee AB (1992) Differential display of eukaryotic messenger RNA by means of the polymerase chain reaction. Science 257 967-971
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 967-971
    • Liang, P.1    Pardee, A.B.2
  • 69
    • 0027450814 scopus 로고
    • Over-expression of p53 nuclear oncoprotein in transitional-cell bladder cancer and its prognostic value
    • Lipponen PK (1993) Over-expression of p53 nuclear oncoprotein in transitional-cell bladder cancer and its prognostic value. International Journal of Cancer 53 365-370
    • (1993) International Journal of Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 365-370
    • Lipponen, P.K.1
  • 70
    • 0027468779 scopus 로고
    • Cloning the differences between complex genomes
    • Lisitsyn N, Lisitsyn N and Wigler M (1993) Cloning the differences between complex genomes. Science 259 946-951
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 946-951
    • Lisitsyn, N.1    Lisitsyn, N.2    Wigler, M.3
  • 71
    • 0026673062 scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of retinoblastoma protein and known prognostic variables in locally advanced bladder cancer
    • Logothetis CJ, Xu H-J, Ro JY et al (1992) Altered expression of retinoblastoma protein and known prognostic variables in locally advanced bladder cancer, Journal of the National Cancer Institute 84 1256-1261
    • (1992) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.84 , pp. 1256-1261
    • Logothetis, C.J.1    Xu, H.-J.2    Ro, J.Y.3
  • 72
    • 0027451668 scopus 로고
    • P53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents
    • Lowe SW, Ruley HE, Jacks T and Housman DE (1993) p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents. Cell 74 957-967
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 957-967
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Ruley, H.E.2    Jacks, T.3    Housman, D.E.4
  • 73
    • 0026504566 scopus 로고
    • c-erbB-2 amplification and identical p53 mutations in concomitant transitional carcinomas of renal pelvis and urinary bladder
    • Lunec J, Challen C, Wright C, Mellon K and Neal DE (1992) c-erbB-2 amplification and identical p53 mutations in concomitant transitional carcinomas of renal pelvis and urinary bladder. Lancet 339 439-440
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 439-440
    • Lunec, J.1    Challen, C.2    Wright, C.3    Mellon, K.4    Neal, D.E.5
  • 78
    • 0030034080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of primary bladder cancer by microsatellite analysis
    • Mao L, Schoenberg MP, Scicchitano M et al (1996) Molecular detection of primary bladder cancer by microsatellite analysis. Science 271 659-662
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 659-662
    • Mao, L.1    Schoenberg, M.P.2    Scicchitano, M.3
  • 79
    • 0029655413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-ERBB-2 in bladder cancer: Molecular biology, correlation with epidermal growth factor receptors and prognostic value
    • Mellon JK, Lunec J, Wright C, Home CH, Kelly P and Neal DE (1996) C-ERBB-2 in bladder cancer: molecular biology, correlation with epidermal growth factor receptors and prognostic value. Journal of Urology 155 321-326
    • (1996) Journal of Urology , vol.155 , pp. 321-326
    • Mellon, J.K.1    Lunec, J.2    Wright, C.3    Home, C.H.4    Kelly, P.5    Neal, D.E.6
  • 81
    • 0027183353 scopus 로고
    • Role of chromosome 9 in human bladder cancer
    • Miyao N, Tsai YC, Lerner SP et al (1993) Role of chromosome 9 in human bladder cancer. Cancer Research 53 4066-4070
    • (1993) Cancer Research , vol.53 , pp. 4066-4070
    • Miyao, N.1    Tsai, Y.C.2    Lerner, S.P.3
  • 82
    • 0025237455 scopus 로고
    • The epidermal growth factor receptor and the prognosis of bladder cancer
    • Neal DE, Sharples L, Smith K, Fenelly J, Hall RH and Harris AL (1990) The epidermal growth factor receptor and the prognosis of bladder cancer. Cancer 65 1619-1625
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 1619-1625
    • Neal, D.E.1    Sharples, L.2    Smith, K.3    Fenelly, J.4    Hall, R.H.5    Harris, A.L.6
  • 83
    • 0028275733 scopus 로고
    • Deletions of the cyclin-dependent kinase-4 inhibitor gene in multiple human cancers
    • Nobori T, Miura K, Wu DJ, Lois A, Takabayashi K and Carson DA (1994) Deletions of the cyclin-dependent kinase-4 inhibitor gene in multiple human cancers. Nature 368 753-756
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 753-756
    • Nobori, T.1    Miura, K.2    Wu, D.J.3    Lois, A.4    Takabayashi, K.5    Carson, D.A.6
  • 84
    • 0025047287 scopus 로고
    • Allelic loss of chromosome 17p distinguishes high grade from low grade transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder
    • Olumi AF, Tsai YC, Nichols PW et al (1990) Allelic loss of chromosome 17p distinguishes high grade from low grade transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder. Cancer Research 50 7081-7083
    • (1990) Cancer Research , vol.50 , pp. 7081-7083
    • Olumi, A.F.1    Tsai, Y.C.2    Nichols, P.W.3
  • 85
    • 0028115786 scopus 로고
    • Ha-ras codon 12 mutation in papillary tumors of the urinary bladder: A retrospective study
    • Ooi A, Herz F, Ii S et al (1994) Ha-ras codon 12 mutation in papillary tumors of the urinary bladder: a retrospective study. International Journal of Oncology 4 85-90
    • (1994) International Journal of Oncology , vol.4 , pp. 85-90
    • Ooi, A.1    Herz, F.2    Ii, S.3
  • 87
    • 0029903534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer of the microsatellite mutator phenotype
    • Perucho M (1997) Cancer of the microsatellite mutator phenotype. Biological Chemistry 11 675-684
    • (1997) Biological Chemistry , vol.11 , pp. 675-684
    • Perucho, M.1
  • 89
    • 0026531815 scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic progression by EJ/ras at different steps of transformation in vitro of human uroepithelial cells
    • Pratt CI, Kao C, Wu S-Q, Gilchrist KW, Oyasu R and Reznikoff CA (1992) Neoplastic progression by EJ/ras at different steps of transformation in vitro of human uroepithelial cells. Cancer Research 52 688-695
    • (1992) Cancer Research , vol.52 , pp. 688-695
    • Pratt, C.I.1    Kao, C.2    Wu, S.-Q.3    Gilchrist, K.W.4    Oyasu, R.5    Reznikoff, C.A.6
  • 90
    • 0026051617 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic alterations in superficial and locally advanced human bladder cancer
    • Presti JC Jr, Reuter VE, Galan T, Fair WR and Cordon-Cardo C (1991) Molecular genetic alterations in superficial and locally advanced human bladder cancer. Cancer Research 51 5405-5409
    • (1991) Cancer Research , vol.51 , pp. 5405-5409
    • Presti J.C., Jr.1    Reuter, V.E.2    Galan, T.3    Fair, W.R.4    Cordon-Cardo, C.5
  • 91
    • 0025801656 scopus 로고
    • Amplification at chromosome 11q13 in transitional cell tumours of the bladder
    • Proctor AJ, Coombs LM, Cairns JP and Knowles MA (1991) Amplification at chromosome 11q13 in transitional cell tumours of the bladder. Oncogens 6 789-795
    • (1991) Oncogens , vol.6 , pp. 789-795
    • Proctor, A.J.1    Coombs, L.M.2    Cairns, J.P.3    Knowles, M.A.4
  • 93
    • 0029839086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular genetic model of human bladder cancer pathogenesis
    • Reznikoff CA, Belair CD, Yeager TR et al (1996) A molecular genetic model of human bladder cancer pathogenesis. Seminars in Oncology 5 571-584
    • (1996) Seminars in Oncology , vol.5 , pp. 571-584
    • Reznikoff, C.A.1    Belair, C.D.2    Yeager, T.R.3
  • 94
    • 0028909978 scopus 로고
    • Slow N-acetylation genotype is a susceptibility factor in occupational and smoking related bladder cancer
    • Risch A, Wallace DMA, Bathers S and Sim E (1995) Slow N-acetylation genotype is a susceptibility factor in occupational and smoking related bladder cancer. Human Molecular Genetics 4 231-236
    • (1995) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.4 , pp. 231-236
    • Risch, A.1    Wallace, D.M.A.2    Bathers, S.3    Sim, E.4
  • 96
    • 0027362421 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two bladder cancer suppressor loci on human chromosome 9
    • Ruppert JM, Tokino K and Sidransky D (1993) Evidence for two bladder cancer suppressor loci on human chromosome 9. Cancer Research 53 5093-5095
    • (1993) Cancer Research , vol.53 , pp. 5093-5095
    • Ruppert, J.M.1    Tokino, K.2    Sidransky, D.3
  • 97
    • 0028140053 scopus 로고
    • Review of chromosome studies in urological tumors. II. Cytogenetics and molecular genetics of bladder cancer
    • Sandberg AA and Berger CS (1994) Review of chromosome studies in urological tumors. II. Cytogenetics and molecular genetics of bladder cancer. Journal of Urology 151 545-560
    • (1994) Journal of Urology , vol.151 , pp. 545-560
    • Sandberg, A.A.1    Berger, C.S.2
  • 98
    • 0027411102 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear overexpression of p53 protein in transitional cell bladder carcinoma: A marker for disease progression
    • Sarkis AS, Dalbagni G, Cordon-Cardo C et al (1993a) Nuclear overexpression of p53 protein in transitional cell bladder carcinoma: a marker for disease progression. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 85 53-59
    • (1993) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.85 , pp. 53-59
    • Sarkis, A.S.1    Dalbagni, G.2    Cordon-Cardo, C.3
  • 100
    • 0028318158 scopus 로고
    • Association of p53 nuclear overexpression and tumor progression in carcinoma in situ of the bladder
    • Sarkis AS, Dalbagni G, Cordon-Cardo C et al (1994) Association of p53 nuclear overexpression and tumor progression in carcinoma in situ of the bladder. Journal of Urology 152 388-392
    • (1994) Journal of Urology , vol.152 , pp. 388-392
    • Sarkis, A.S.1    Dalbagni, G.2    Cordon-Cardo, C.3
  • 101
    • 0026486874 scopus 로고
    • An immunohistologic evaluation of c-erbE-2 gene product in patients with urinary bladder carcinoma
    • Sato K, Moriyama M, Mori S et al (1992) An immunohistologic evaluation of c-erbE-2 gene product in patients with urinary bladder carcinoma. Cancer 70 2493-2498
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 2493-2498
    • Sato, K.1    Moriyama, M.2    Mori, S.3
  • 102
    • 0027215064 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of erbB-2 gene amplification in bladder cancer
    • Sauter G, Moch H, Moore D et al (1993) Heterogeneity of erbB-2 gene amplification in bladder cancer. Cancer Research 53 2199-2203
    • (1993) Cancer Research , vol.53 , pp. 2199-2203
    • Sauter, G.1    Moch, H.2    Moore, D.3
  • 103
    • 0014401241 scopus 로고
    • Pre-cancerous changes in bladder epithelium
    • Schade ROK and Swinney J (1968) Pre-cancerous changes in bladder epithelium. Lancet ii 943-946
    • (1968) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 943-946
    • Schade, R.O.K.1    Swinney, J.2
  • 104
    • 0028806048 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative monitoring of gene expression patterns with a complementary DNA microarray
    • Schena M, Shalon D, Davis R and Brown P (1995) Quantitative monitoring of gene expression patterns with a complementary DNA microarray. Science 270 467-470
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 467-470
    • Schena, M.1    Shalon, D.2    Davis, R.3    Brown, P.4
  • 105
    • 0028961521 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal Rb inactivation and p16INK4 expression in primary lung cancers and cell lines
    • Shapiro GI, Edwards CD, Kobzik L et al (1995) Reciprocal Rb inactivation and p16INK4 expression in primary lung cancers and cell lines. Cancer Research 55 505-509
    • (1995) Cancer Research , vol.55 , pp. 505-509
    • Shapiro, G.I.1    Edwards, C.D.2    Kobzik, L.3
  • 106
    • 0029056713 scopus 로고
    • Deletion mapping of chromosome 11 in carcinoma of the bladder
    • Shaw ME and Knowles MA (1995) Deletion mapping of chromosome 11 in carcinoma of the bladder. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer 13 1-8
    • (1995) Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 1-8
    • Shaw, M.E.1    Knowles, M.A.2
  • 107
    • 0025782858 scopus 로고
    • Identification of p53 gene mutations in bladder cancers and urine samples
    • Sidransky D, von Eschenbach A, Tsai YC et al (1991) Identification of p53 gene mutations in bladder cancers and urine samples. Science 252 706-709
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 706-709
    • Sidransky, D.1    Von Eschenbach, A.2    Tsai, Y.C.3
  • 109
    • 0029824669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatively spliced mdm2 transcripts with loss of p53 binding domain sequences: Transforming ability and frequent detection in human cancer
    • Sigalas I, Calvert AH, Anderson JJ, Neal DE and Lunec J (1996) Alternatively spliced mdm2 transcripts with loss of p53 binding domain sequences: transforming ability and frequent detection in human cancer. 'Nature Medicine 2 912-917
    • (1996) Nature Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 912-917
    • Sigalas, I.1    Calvert, A.H.2    Anderson, J.J.3    Neal, D.E.4    Lunec, J.5
  • 110
    • 10344222964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two tumor suppressor loci associated with proximal chromosome 9p to q and distal chromosome 9q in bladder cancer and the initial screening for GAS1 and PTC mutations
    • Simoneau AR, Spruck CH III, Gonzalez-Zulueta M et al (1996) Evidence for two tumor suppressor loci associated with proximal chromosome 9p to q and distal chromosome 9q in bladder cancer and the initial screening for GAS1 and PTC mutations. Cancer Research 56 5039-5043
    • (1996) Cancer Research , vol.56 , pp. 5039-5043
    • Simoneau, A.R.1    Spruck C.H. III2    Gonzalez-Zulueta, M.3
  • 111
    • 0027515257 scopus 로고
    • P53 immunohistochemistry in transitional cell carcinoma and dysplasia of the urinary bladder correlates with disease progression
    • Soini Y, Turpeenniemi-Hujanen T, Kamel D et al (1993) p53 immunohistochemistry in transitional cell carcinoma and dysplasia of the urinary bladder correlates with disease progression. British Journal of Cancer 68 1029-1035
    • (1993) British Journal of Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Soini, Y.1    Turpeenniemi-Hujanen, T.2    Kamel, D.3
  • 112
    • 0027403802 scopus 로고
    • Distinct pattern of p53 mutations in bladder cancer: Relationship to tobacco usage
    • Spruck CH III, Rideout WM III, Olumi AF et al (1993) Distinct pattern of p53 mutations in bladder cancer: relationship to tobacco usage. Cancer Research 53 1162-1166
    • (1993) Cancer Research , vol.53 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Spruck C.H. III1    Rideout W.M. III2    Olumi, A.F.3
  • 114
    • 0028036255 scopus 로고
    • Two molecular pathways to transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Spruck CH III, Ohneseit PF, Gonzalez,-Zulueta M et al (1994b) Two molecular pathways to transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Cancer Research 54 784-788
    • (1994) Cancer Research , vol.54 , pp. 784-788
    • Spruck C.H. III1    Ohneseit, P.F.2    Gonzalez-Zulueta, M.3
  • 115
    • 0029966406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion mapping implicates two tumour suppressor genes on chromosome 8p in the development of bladder cancer
    • Takle LA and Knowles MA (1996) Deletion mapping implicates two tumour suppressor genes on chromosome 8p in the development of bladder cancer. Oncogene 12 1083-1087
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Takle, L.A.1    Knowles, M.A.2
  • 116
    • 0026072372 scopus 로고
    • Ha-ras induction of the invasive phenotype results in up-regulation of epidermal growth factor receptors and altered responsiveness to epidermal growth factor in human papillary transitional cell carcinoma cells
    • Theodorescu D, Cornil I, Sheehan C, Man MS and Kerbel RS (1991) Ha-ras induction of the invasive phenotype results in up-regulation of epidermal growth factor receptors and altered responsiveness to epidermal growth factor in human papillary transitional cell carcinoma cells. Cancer Research 51 4486-4491
    • (1991) Cancer Research , vol.51 , pp. 4486-4491
    • Theodorescu, D.1    Cornil, I.2    Sheehan, C.3    Man, M.S.4    Kerbel, R.S.5
  • 117
    • 0027416389 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic models for the study of prostate cancer
    • Thompson TC, Truong LD, Timme TL et al (1993) Transgenic models for the study of prostate cancer. Cancer 71 1165-1171
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Thompson, T.C.1    Truong, L.D.2    Timme, T.L.3
  • 118
    • 0025017058 scopus 로고
    • Allelic losses of chromosomes 9, 11 and 17 in human bladder cancer
    • Tsai YC, Nichols PW, Hiti AL et al (1990) Allelic losses of chromosomes 9, 11 and 17 in human bladder cancer. Cancer Research 50 44-47
    • (1990) Cancer Research , vol.50 , pp. 44-47
    • Tsai, Y.C.1    Nichols, P.W.2    Hiti, A.L.3
  • 120
    • 0030879277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 on chromosome 9q34
    • van Slegtenhorst M, de IIoogt T, Hermans C et al. (1997) Identification of the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 on chromosome 9q34. Science 277 805-808
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 805-808
    • Van Slegtenhorst, M.1    De Iioogt, T.2    Hermans, C.3
  • 122
  • 123
    • 0025161444 scopus 로고
    • Preneoplastic lesions induced by myc and src oncogenes in reconstituted mouse bladder
    • Wagner HE, Steele G Jr and Summerhayes IC (1990) Preneoplastic lesions induced by myc and src oncogenes in reconstituted mouse bladder. Surgery 108 146-152
    • (1990) Surgery , vol.108 , pp. 146-152
    • Wagner, H.E.1    Steele G., Jr.2    Summerhayes, I.C.3
  • 124
    • 0029101254 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of p53, erbB-2 and EGF-r expression in premalignant lesions of the urinary bladder
    • Wagner U, Sauter G, Moch H et al (1995) Patterns of p53, erbB-2 and EGF-r expression in premalignant lesions of the urinary bladder. Human Pathology 26 970-978
    • (1995) Human Pathology , vol.26 , pp. 970-978
    • Wagner, U.1    Sauter, G.2    Moch, H.3
  • 125
    • 0030011128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling of S phase and mitosis by anticancer agents in cells lacking p21
    • Waldman T, Lengauer C, Kinzler KW and Vogelstein B (1996) Uncoupling of S phase and mitosis by anticancer agents in cells lacking p21. Science 381 713-716
    • (1996) Science , vol.381 , pp. 713-716
    • Waldman, T.1    Lengauer, C.2    Kinzler, K.W.3    Vogelstein, B.4
  • 126
    • 0029071485 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the p53 gene in sehistosomal bladder cancer: A study of 92 tumors from Egyptian patients and a comparison between spectra from sehistosomal and non-schistosomal urothelial tumors
    • Warren W, Biggs PJ, El-Baz M, Ghoneim MA, Stratton MR and Venitt S (1995) Mutations in the p53 gene in sehistosomal bladder cancer: a study of 92 tumors from Egyptian patients and a comparison between spectra from sehistosomal and non-schistosomal urothelial tumors. Carcinogenesis 16 1181-1189
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Warren, W.1    Biggs, P.J.2    El-Baz, M.3    Ghoneim, M.A.4    Stratton, M.R.5    Venitt, S.6
  • 131
    • 0029866249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth arrest and suppression of tumorigenicity of bladder carcinoma cell lines induced by the p16/CDKN2 (p16INK4A, MTS1) gene and other loci on chromosome 9
    • Wu Q, Possati L, Montesi M et al (1996) Growth arrest and suppression of tumorigenicity of bladder carcinoma cell lines induced by the p16/CDKN2 (p16INK4A, MTS1) gene and other loci on chromosome 9. International journal of Cancer 65 840-846
    • (1996) International Journal of Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 840-846
    • Wu, Q.1    Possati, L.2    Montesi, M.3
  • 132
    • 0027516618 scopus 로고
    • Loss of RB protein expression in primary bladder cancer correlates with loss of heterozygosity at the RB locus and tumor progression
    • Xu H-J, Cairns P, Hu S-X, Knowles MA and Benedict WF (1993) Loss of RB protein expression in primary bladder cancer correlates with loss of heterozygosity at the RB locus and tumor progression. International Journal of Cancer 53 781-784
    • (1993) International Journal of Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 781-784
    • Xu, H.-J.1    Cairns, P.2    Hu, S.-X.3    Knowles, M.A.4    Benedict, W.F.5
  • 133
    • 0029856814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular screening of multifocal transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder using p53 mutations as biomarkers
    • Xu X, Stower MJ, Reid IN, Garner RC and Burns PA (1996) Molecular screening of multifocal transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder using p53 mutations as biomarkers. Clinical Cancer Research 2 1795-1800
    • (1996) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.2 , pp. 1795-1800
    • Xu, X.1    Stower, M.J.2    Reid, I.N.3    Garner, R.C.4    Burns, P.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.