메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 566-574

Obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome in young girls;Adipositas und PCO-syndrom bei jungen madchen

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACARBOSE; ANTIANDROGEN; CHLORMADINONE ACETATE PLUS MESTRANOL; DEXAMETHASONE; DIANE; DIENOGEST; INSULIN; METFORMIN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PREDNISOLONE;

EID: 0031806474     PISSN: 00175994     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001290050298     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0021910605 scopus 로고
    • Somatomedin-C enhances induction of luteinizing hormone receptors by follicle-stimulating hormone in cultured rat granulosa cells
    • Adashi EY, Resnick EC, Brodie AMH, Svoboda ME, Van Wyk JJ (1985) Somatomedin-C enhances induction of luteinizing hormone receptors by follicle-stimulating hormone in cultured rat granulosa cells. Endocrinology 116 2369-2375
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.116 , pp. 2369-2375
    • Adashi, E.Y.1    Resnick, E.C.2    Brodie, A.M.H.3    Svoboda, M.E.4    Van Wyk, J.J.5
  • 2
    • 0028356926 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated 24-hour luteinizing hormone pulsatile activity in adolescent girls with ovarian hyperandrogenism: Relevance to the developmental phase of polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Apter D, Butzow T, Laughlin GA, Yen SSC (1994) Accelerated 24-hour luteinizing hormone pulsatile activity in adolescent girls with ovarian hyperandrogenism: relevance to the developmental phase of polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 79: 119-125
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metabol , vol.79 , pp. 119-125
    • Apter, D.1    Butzow, T.2    Laughlin, G.A.3    Yen, S.S.C.4
  • 3
    • 0029953957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin is a metabolic signal of the reproductive system
    • Barash IB, Clement CC, Weigle DS et al. (1996) Leptin is a metabolic signal of the reproductive system. Endocrinology 137 3144-3147
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 3144-3147
    • Barash, I.B.1    Clement, C.C.2    Weigle, D.S.3
  • 4
    • 0029844267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fasting on serum leptin in normal human subjects
    • Boden G, Chen X, Mozzol M, Ryan I (1996) Effect of fasting on serum leptin in normal human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81: 3419-3423
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3419-3423
    • Boden, G.1    Chen, X.2    Mozzol, M.3    Ryan, I.4
  • 6
    • 7144261143 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of corpulence
    • Cioffi LA, James WPT, Itallie TB van (eds) Raven, New York
    • Bray GA (1991) The inheritance of corpulence. In: Cioffi LA, James WPT, Itallie TB van (eds) The body weight regulatory system. Raven, New York, pp 41-49
    • (1991) The Body Weight Regulatory System , pp. 41-49
    • Bray, G.A.1
  • 7
    • 0028024363 scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovaries and premature male pattern baldness are associated with one allele of the steroid metabolism gene
    • Carey A, Waterworth D, Patel K et al. (1994) Polycystic ovaries and premature male pattern baldness are associated with one allele of the steroid metabolism gene. Hum Mol Genetic 3 1873-1876
    • (1994) Hum Mol Genetic , vol.3 , pp. 1873-1876
    • Carey, A.1    Waterworth, D.2    Patel, K.3
  • 8
    • 0023772227 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like-growth factor I and insulin potentiate luteinizing hormone induced androgen synthesis by rat ovarian thecal-interstitial cells
    • Cara JF, Rosenfield RL (1988) Insulin-like-growth factor I and insulin potentiate luteinizing hormone induced androgen synthesis by rat ovarian thecal-interstitial cells. Endocrinology 123: 733-739
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.123 , pp. 733-739
    • Cara, J.F.1    Rosenfield, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 13344295079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum immunoreactive leptin concentrations in normal weight and obese humans
    • Considine RV, Sinha MK, Heimann ML et al. (1996) Serum immunoreactive leptin concentrations in normal weight and obese humans. N Engl J Med 334. 292-295
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 292-295
    • Considine, R.V.1    Sinha, M.K.2    Heimann, M.L.3
  • 10
    • 0026664328 scopus 로고
    • Detection of functional ovarian hyperandrogenism in women with androgen excess
    • Ehrmann DA, Rosenfield RL, Barnes et al. (1992) Detection of functional ovarian hyperandrogenism in women with androgen excess. N Engl J Med 327: 157-162
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 157-162
    • Ehrmann, D.A.1    Rosenfield, R.L.2    Barnes3
  • 11
    • 0029092780 scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretory defects in polycystic ovary syndrome. Relationship to insulin sensitivity and family history of non-inuslin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Ehrmann DA, Jeppe S, Byrne M et al. (1995) Insulin secretory defects in polycystic ovary syndrome. Relationship to insulin sensitivity and family history of non-inuslin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 96: 520-527
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 520-527
    • Ehrmann, D.A.1    Jeppe, S.2    Byrne, M.3
  • 12
    • 85047696604 scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome as a form of functional ovarian hyperandrogenism due to dysregulation of androgen secretion
    • Ehrmann DA, Barnes RB, Rosenfield RL (1995) Polycystic ovary syndrome as a form of functional ovarian hyperandrogenism due to dysregulation of androgen secretion. Endocr Rev 16: 322-353
    • (1995) Endocr Rev , vol.16 , pp. 322-353
    • Ehrmann, D.A.1    Barnes, R.B.2    Rosenfield, R.L.3
  • 13
    • 0028279242 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the genes encoding the insulin-like-growth-factors (IGF-I and II), the IGF and insulin receptors, and IGF-binding-proteins 1-6 and the localization of their gene products in normal and polycystic ovary syndrome ovaries
    • El-Roeiy A, Chen X, Roberts VJ et al. (1994) Expression of the genes encoding the insulin-like-growth-factors (IGF-I and II), the IGF and insulin receptors, and IGF-binding-proteins 1-6 and the localization of their gene products in normal and polycystic ovary syndrome ovaries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78: 1438-1496
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 1438-1496
    • El-Roeiy, A.1    Chen, X.2    Roberts, V.J.3
  • 14
    • 0027332738 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α suppresses insulin induced tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor and its substrates
    • Feinstein R, Kanety H, Papa MZ, Lunenfeld B, Karasik A (1993) Tumor necrosis factor-α suppresses insulin induced tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor and its substrates. J Biol Chem 268: 26055-26058
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 26055-26058
    • Feinstein, R.1    Kanety, H.2    Papa, M.Z.3    Lunenfeld, B.4    Karasik, A.5
  • 15
    • 0027174194 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and lipid metabolism
    • Frayn KN (1993) Insulin resistance and lipid metabolism. Curr Opin Lipidol 4: 197-204
    • (1993) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.4 , pp. 197-204
    • Frayn, K.N.1
  • 16
    • 7144253204 scopus 로고
    • Polyzystisches Ovar. Ovarielle Hyperandrogenämie im Jugendalter
    • Geisthovel J (1992) Polyzystisches Ovar. Ovarielle Hyperandrogenämie im Jugendalter. DIA-GM 18: 1545-1549
    • (1992) DIA-GM , vol.18 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Geisthovel, J.1
  • 17
    • 7144256621 scopus 로고
    • Was ist primär: Insulinresistenz, Hyperandrogenämie, Adipositas, gestorte Pubertät?
    • Molz L (Hrsg) Hyperandrogenamie (HA): Schwerpunktfragen aus Diagnostik und Therapie Darmstadt, E.Merck
    • Geisthovel J (1994) Was ist primär: Insulinresistenz, Hyperandrogenämie, Adipositas, gestorte Pubertät? In. Molz L (Hrsg) Hyperandrogenamie (HA): Schwerpunktfragen aus Diagnostik und Therapie. Zweite Arbeitstagung der Sektion Angewandte Endokrinologie der DGGG. Darmstadt, E.Merck, S 129-132
    • (1994) Zweite Arbeitstagung der Sektion Angewandte Endokrinologie der DGGG , pp. 129-132
    • Geisthovel, J.1
  • 18
    • 0028289352 scopus 로고
    • Obesity and hypertestosteronaemia are independently and synergistically associated with elevated insulin concentrations and dyslipidaemia in premenopausal women
    • Geisthovel F, Olbrich M, Frorath B, Thiemann M, Weitzell R (1994) Obesity and hypertestosteronaemia are independently and synergistically associated with elevated insulin concentrations and dyslipidaemia in premenopausal women. Hum Reprod 9: 610-616
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , pp. 610-616
    • Geisthovel, F.1    Olbrich, M.2    Frorath, B.3    Thiemann, M.4    Weitzell, R.5
  • 19
    • 0030444899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose reduces elevated testosterone serum concentrations in hyperinsulinemic premenopausal women: A pilot study
    • Geisthovel F, Forth B, Brabant G (1996) Acarbose reduces elevated testosterone serum concentrations in hyperinsulinemic premenopausal women: a pilot study. Hum Reprod 11: 2377-2381
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , pp. 2377-2381
    • Geisthovel, F.1    Forth, B.2    Brabant, G.3
  • 21
    • 84924017867 scopus 로고
    • The polycystic ovary. I Clinical and histologic features
    • Goldzieher MW, Green JA (1962) The polycystic ovary. I Clinical and histologic features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 22: 325-338
    • (1962) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.22 , pp. 325-338
    • Goldzieher, M.W.1    Green, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0028903232 scopus 로고
    • Insulin receptor phosphorylation, insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylation, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity are decreased in intact skeletal muscle strips from obese subjects
    • Goodyear U, Giorgino F, Sherman LA, Carey J, Smith RJ, Dohm GL (1995) Insulin receptor phosphorylation, insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylation, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity are decreased in intact skeletal muscle strips from obese subjects. J Clin Invest 95: 2195-2204
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 2195-2204
    • Goodyear, U.1    Giorgino, F.2    Sherman, L.A.3    Carey, J.4    Smith, R.J.5    Dohm, G.L.6
  • 23
    • 0027525519 scopus 로고
    • Social and economic consequences of overweight in adolescence and young adulthood
    • Gostmaker SL, Must A, Perrin JM, Sobol AM, Dietz WH (1993) Social and economic consequences of overweight in adolescence and young adulthood. N Engl J Med 329: 1008-1012
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Gostmaker, S.L.1    Must, A.2    Perrin, J.M.3    Sobol, A.M.4    Dietz, W.H.5
  • 24
    • 0028798563 scopus 로고
    • Abdominelle Adipositas und koronare Herzkrankheit
    • Hauner H (1995) Abdominelle Adipositas und koronare Herzkrankheit. Herz 20: 47-55
    • (1995) Herz , vol.20 , pp. 47-55
    • Hauner, H.1
  • 25
    • 0029041905 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) on glucose transport and lipid metabolism in cultured human fat cells
    • Hauner H, Petruschke T, Russ M, Röhrig K, Eckel J (1995) Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) on glucose transport and lipid metabolism in cultured human fat cells. Diabetologia 38: 764-771
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 764-771
    • Hauner, H.1    Petruschke, T.2    Russ, M.3    Röhrig, K.4    Eckel, J.5
  • 26
    • 0011484631 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologische Grundlagen der Insulinresistenz
    • Diehm C, Schettler G (Hrsg) Medikon, München
    • Hauner H (1995) Pathophysiologische Grundlagen der Insulinresistenz. In: Diehm C, Schettler G (Hrsg) Das metabolische Syndrom. Medikon, München, S 15-25
    • (1995) Das Metabolische Syndrom , pp. 15-25
    • Hauner, H.1
  • 27
    • 0023949583 scopus 로고
    • Somatomedin-C/insulin-like-growth factor-1 (Sm-C/IGF-1) as an enhancer of androgen biosynthesis by cultured rat ovarian cells
    • Hernandez ER, Resnick CE, Svoboda ME, Van Wyk JJ, Payne DW, Adashi EY (1988) Somatomedin-C/insulin-like-growth factor-1 (Sm-C/IGF-1) as an enhancer of androgen biosynthesis by cultured rat ovarian cells. Endocrinology 122 1603-1612
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 1603-1612
    • Hernandez, E.R.1    Resnick, C.E.2    Svoboda, M.E.3    Van Wyk, J.J.4    Payne, D.W.5    Adashi, E.Y.6
  • 28
    • 0027459878 scopus 로고
    • Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-α: Direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance
    • Hotamisligil GS, Shargill NS, Spiegelman BM (1993) Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-α: direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance. Science 259: 87-91
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 87-91
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Shargill, N.S.2    Spiegelman, B.M.3
  • 29
    • 0028586850 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian follicle atresia: A hormonally controlled apopoptic process
    • Hsueh A, Billig H, Tsafiri A (1994) Ovarian follicle atresia: a hormonally controlled apopoptic process. Endocrine Rev 15: 707-724
    • (1994) Endocrine Rev , vol.15 , pp. 707-724
    • Hsueh, A.1    Billig, H.2    Tsafiri, A.3
  • 30
    • 0017154704 scopus 로고
    • The syndromes of insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. Insulin-receptor disorders in man
    • Kahn CR, Flier JS, Bar RS et al. (1976) The syndromes of insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. Insulin-receptor disorders in man. N Engl J Med 294: 743-745
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.294 , pp. 743-745
    • Kahn, C.R.1    Flier, J.S.2    Bar, R.S.3
  • 31
    • 0028988282 scopus 로고
    • A dopamine D 3 receptor genotype is associated with hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation and resistant to ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate in female Hispanics
    • Legro RS, Muhleman DR, Comings DE et al. (1995) A dopamine D 3 receptor genotype is associated with hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation and resistant to ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate in female Hispanics. Fertil Steril 63: 779-784
    • (1995) Fertil Steril , vol.63 , pp. 779-784
    • Legro, R.S.1    Muhleman, D.R.2    Comings, D.E.3
  • 32
    • 0005907343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stoffwechsel der Lipide
    • Loffler G, Pertndes PE (Hrsg) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Loffler G (1997) Stoffwechsel der Lipide. In: Loffler G, Pertndes PE (Hrsg) Biochemie und Pathobiochemie Berlin. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 425-481
    • (1997) Biochemie und Pathobiochemie Berlin , pp. 425-481
    • Loffler, G.1
  • 33
    • 7144255611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endokrine Gewebe II: Die schnelle Stoffwechselregulation
    • Loffler G (Hrsg) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Löffler G (1997) Endokrine Gewebe II: Die schnelle Stoffwechselregulation. In: Loffler G (Hrsg) Petrides Biochemie und Pathobiochemie Berlin. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 787-811
    • (1997) Petrides Biochemie und Pathobiochemie Berlin , pp. 787-811
    • Löffler, G.1
  • 34
    • 0030980198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal assessment of hormonal and physical alterations during normal puberty in boys. V. rising leptin levels may signal the onset of puberty
    • Mantzoros CS, Flier JS, Rogol AD (1997) A longitudinal assessment of hormonal and physical alterations during normal puberty in boys. V. rising leptin levels may signal the onset of puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 8: 1066-1070
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.8 , pp. 1066-1070
    • Mantzoros, C.S.1    Flier, J.S.2    Rogol, A.D.3
  • 35
    • 0028044901 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mutations in the insulin receptor gene in subjects with features of the type A syndrome of insulin resistance
    • Moller DE, Cohen O, Yamaguchi Y et al. (1994) Prevalence of mutations in the insulin receptor gene in subjects with features of the type A syndrome of insulin resistance. Diabetes 43: 247-255
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 247-255
    • Moller, D.E.1    Cohen, O.2    Yamaguchi, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0024338735 scopus 로고
    • 40-year follow up of overweight children
    • Mossberg HO (1989) 40-year follow up of overweight children. Lancet 2 491-493
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 491-493
    • Mossberg, H.O.1
  • 37
    • 0027550258 scopus 로고
    • Sex hormone-binding globulin: A marker for hyperinsulinemia and/or insulin resistance?
    • Nestler J (1993) Sex hormone-binding globulin: A marker for hyperinsulinemia and/or insulin resistance? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76: 273-274
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 273-274
    • Nestler, J.1
  • 38
    • 0029796476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreases in ovarian cytochrome P450d 17α activity and serum free testosterone after reduction of insulin secretion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Nestler J, Jakubowicz D (1996) Decreases in ovarian cytochrome P450d 17α activity and serum free testosterone after reduction of insulin secretion in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. N Engl J Med 335 617-623
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 617-623
    • Nestler, J.1    Jakubowicz, D.2
  • 39
    • 0024355532 scopus 로고
    • The central role of obesity in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Nestler JE, Clore JN, Blackard WG (1985) The central role of obesity in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161: 1095-1097
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 1095-1097
    • Nestler, J.E.1    Clore, J.N.2    Blackard, W.G.3
  • 40
    • 0026028184 scopus 로고
    • A direct effect of hyperinsulinemia on serum sex hormone-binding globulin levels in obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Nestler JE, Powers LP, Matt DW (1991) A direct effect of hyperinsulinemia on serum sex hormone-binding globulin levels in obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72: 83-89
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 83-89
    • Nestler, J.E.1    Powers, L.P.2    Matt, D.W.3
  • 41
    • 0026638365 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia and human chorionic gonadotropin synergistically promote the growth of ovarian follicular cysts in rats
    • Poretsky L, Clemons J, Bogovich K (1992) Hyperinsulinemia and human chorionic gonadotropin synergistically promote the growth of ovarian follicular cysts in rats. Metabolism 41: 903-910
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 903-910
    • Poretsky, L.1    Clemons, J.2    Bogovich, K.3
  • 42
    • 0028071849 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, hypersecretion of LH, and a dual-defect hypothesis for the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Poretsky L, Piper B (1994) Insulin resistance, hypersecretion of LH, and a dual-defect hypothesis for the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 84: 613-621
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.84 , pp. 613-621
    • Poretsky, L.1    Piper, B.2
  • 44
    • 0001571014 scopus 로고
    • The fat child
    • Brook CGD (ed) Blackwell, Oxford
    • Poskitt EME (1995) The fat child. In: Brook CGD (ed) Clinical pediatric endocrinology. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 210-233
    • (1995) Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology , pp. 210-233
    • Poskitt, E.M.E.1
  • 45
    • 0001061885 scopus 로고
    • Psychosoziale Bewertung der Ernährung in Familien mit Kindern. Eine Repräsentativerhebung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
    • Pudel V, Chome J, Menden E et al. (1984) Psychosoziale Bewertung der Ernährung in Familien mit Kindern. Eine Repräsentativerhebung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Emah-rungsbericht 84: 103-144
    • (1984) Emah-rungsbericht , vol.84 , pp. 103-144
    • Pudel, V.1    Chome, J.2    Menden, E.3
  • 46
    • 0028588696 scopus 로고
    • Studies of nature of 17-hydroxyprogesterone hyperresponsiveness to gonadotropin releasing hormone challenge in functional ovarian hyperandrogenism
    • Rosenfield RL, Barnes RH, Ehrmann DA (1994) Studies of nature of 17-hydroxyprogesterone hyperresponsiveness to gonadotropin releasing hormone challenge in functional ovarian hyperandrogenism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79: 1686-1692
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 1686-1692
    • Rosenfield, R.L.1    Barnes, R.H.2    Ehrmann, D.A.3
  • 47
  • 49
    • 0031578276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine responses to starvation and weight loss
    • Schwartz MW, Seeley RJ (1997) Neuroendocrine responses to starvation and weight loss. N Engl J Med 336: 1802-1811
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1802-1811
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Seeley, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0024403763 scopus 로고
    • The effects of long term testosterone administration on pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion and on ovarian histology in eugonadal female to male transsexual subjects
    • Spinder T, Spijkstra J, van den Tweel JG et al. (1989) The effects of long term testosterone administration on pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion and on ovarian histology in eugonadal female to male transsexual subjects. J Clin Endocrinol 69: 151-157
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol , vol.69 , pp. 151-157
    • Spinder, T.1    Spijkstra, J.2    Van Den Tweel, J.G.3
  • 52
    • 0025296906 scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acid inhibition of insulin binding, degradation, and action in isolated hepatocytes
    • Svedberg J, Bjorntop P, Smith U, Lönnroth P (1990) Free fatty acid inhibition of insulin binding, degradation, and action in isolated hepatocytes. Diabetes 39. 570-574
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 570-574
    • Svedberg, J.1    Bjorntop, P.2    Smith, U.3    Lönnroth, P.4
  • 53
    • 0028357609 scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasound imaging, histopathology and endocrinopathy in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Takahashi K, Eda Y, Abu-Musa A, Okada S, Yoshino K, Kitao M (1994) Transvaginal ultrasound imaging, histopathology and endocrinopathy in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 9: 1231-1236
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Takahashi, K.1    Eda, Y.2    Abu-Musa, A.3    Okada, S.4    Yoshino, K.5    Kitao, M.6
  • 54
    • 0020454343 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance associated with androgen excess in women with autoantibodies to the insulin receptor
    • Taylor SI, Dons RF, Hernandez E, Roth J, Gorden P (1982) Insulin resistance associated with androgen excess in women with autoantibodies to the insulin receptor. Ann Intern Med 97 851-855
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.97 , pp. 851-855
    • Taylor, S.I.1    Dons, R.F.2    Hernandez, E.3    Roth, J.4    Gorden, P.5
  • 56
    • 0028315971 scopus 로고
    • Metformin therapy in polycystic ovary syndrome reduces hyperinsulinemia, insuline resistance, hyperandrogenemia and systolic blood pressure while facilitating normal menses and pregnancy
    • Velazquez EM, Mendoza S, Hamer T, Sosa F, Glueck CJ (1994) Metformin therapy in polycystic ovary syndrome reduces hyperinsulinemia, insuline resistance, hyperandrogenemia and systolic blood pressure while facilitating normal menses and pregnancy. Metabolism 43: 647-654
    • (1994) Metabolism , vol.43 , pp. 647-654
    • Velazquez, E.M.1    Mendoza, S.2    Hamer, T.3    Sosa, F.4    Glueck, C.J.5
  • 57
    • 6844252231 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung des Fettgewebes im Kindesalter
    • Wabitsch M (1995) Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung des Fettgewebes im Kindesalter. Adipositas 10: 12-18
    • (1995) Adipositas , vol.10 , pp. 12-18
    • Wabitsch, M.1
  • 58
    • 7144255610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ursachen der Adipositas im Kindes- und Jugendalter - Ableitbare Konzepte für Prävention und Therapie
    • Wabitsch M (1997) Ursachen der Adipositas im Kindes- und Jugendalter - ableitbare Konzepte für Prävention und Therapie. Der Kinderarzt
    • (1997) Der Kinderarzt
    • Wabitsch, M.1
  • 60
    • 0018840897 scopus 로고
    • The polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Oxf
    • Yen SSC (1980) The polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 12: 177-207
    • (1980) Clin Endocrinol , vol.12 , pp. 177-207
    • Yen, S.S.C.1
  • 61
    • 0021027336 scopus 로고
    • A chronobiologic abnormality in luteinizing hormone secretion in teenage girls with the polycystic-ovary syndrome
    • Zumoff B, Freeman R, Coupey S, Saenger P, Markowitz M, Kream JA (1983) A chronobiologic abnormality in luteinizing hormone secretion in teenage girls with the polycystic-ovary syndrome. N Engl J Med 309: 126-129
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 126-129
    • Zumoff, B.1    Freeman, R.2    Coupey, S.3    Saenger, P.4    Markowitz, M.5    Kream, J.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.