메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 409, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 99-106

Mutators in Escherichia coli

Author keywords

Cancer; DNA repair; Episolon; Mismatch repair; Mutation; Mutators; Oxidative damage; Pathogenicity

Indexed keywords

MUTAGENIC AGENT;

EID: 0031797448     PISSN: 09218777     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8777(98)00049-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0026334738 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutation
    • Drake J.W. Spontaneous mutation. Annu. Rev. Genet. 25:1991;125-146.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 125-146
    • Drake, J.W.1
  • 3
    • 0026355962 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and biological effects of mismatch repair
    • Modrich P. Mechanisms and biological effects of mismatch repair. Annu. Rev. Genet. 25:1991;229-253.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 229-253
    • Modrich, P.1
  • 4
    • 0010935866 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutagenesis: Experimental, genetic, and other factors
    • Smith K.C. Spontaneous mutagenesis: experimental, genetic, and other factors. Mutat. Res. 277:1992;139-162.
    • (1992) Mutat. Res. , vol.277 , pp. 139-162
    • Smith, K.C.1
  • 5
    • 0029843192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutators in bacteria: Insights into pathways of mutagenesis and repair
    • Miller J.H. Spontaneous mutators in bacteria: insights into pathways of mutagenesis and repair. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 50:1996;625-643.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 625-643
    • Miller, J.H.1
  • 7
    • 0000064257 scopus 로고
    • A factor (or mutator gene) influencing mutation rates in Escherichia coli
    • Treffers H.P., Spinelli V., Belser N.O. A factor (or mutator gene) influencing mutation rates in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 40:1954;1064-1071.
    • (1954) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.40 , pp. 1064-1071
    • Treffers, H.P.1    Spinelli, V.2    Belser, N.O.3
  • 9
    • 0023992806 scopus 로고
    • The mutY gene: A mutator locus in Escherichia coli that generates GC→TA transversions
    • Nghiem Y., Cabrera M., Cupples C.G., Miller J.H. The mutY gene: a mutator locus in Escherichia coli that generates GC→TA transversions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:1988;2709-2713.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 2709-2713
    • Nghiem, Y.1    Cabrera, M.2    Cupples, C.G.3    Miller, J.H.4
  • 10
    • 0026684849 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that MutY and MutM combine to prevent mutations by an oxidatively damaged form of guanine in DNA
    • Michaels M.L., Cruz C., Grollman A.P., Miller J.H. Evidence that MutY and MutM combine to prevent mutations by an oxidatively damaged form of guanine in DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:1992;7022-7025.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 7022-7025
    • Michaels, M.L.1    Cruz, C.2    Grollman, A.P.3    Miller, J.H.4
  • 11
    • 0024110769 scopus 로고
    • MutM, a second mutator locus in Escherichia coli that generates GC→TA transversions
    • Cabrera M., Nghiem Y., Miller J.H. mutM, a second mutator locus in Escherichia coli that generates GC→TA transversions. J. Bacteriol. 170:1988;5405-5407.
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol. , vol.170 , pp. 5405-5407
    • Cabrera, M.1    Nghiem, Y.2    Miller, J.H.3
  • 12
    • 0023433565 scopus 로고
    • Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase of Escherichia coli: Cloning and sequencing of the fpg structural gene and over-production of the protein
    • Boiteux S., O'Connor T.R., Laval J. Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase of Escherichia coli: cloning and sequencing of the fpg structural gene and over-production of the protein. EMBO Journal. 6:1987;3177-3183.
    • (1987) EMBO Journal , vol.6 , pp. 3177-3183
    • Boiteux, S.1    O'Connor, T.R.2    Laval, J.3
  • 13
    • 0025871264 scopus 로고
    • MutM, a protein that prevents G:C→T:A transversions, if formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase
    • Michaels M.L., Pham L., Cruz C., Miller J.H. MutM, a protein that prevents G:C→T:A transversions, if formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase. Nucleic Acids Res. 19:1991;3629-3632.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.19 , pp. 3629-3632
    • Michaels, M.L.1    Pham, L.2    Cruz, C.3    Miller, J.H.4
  • 14
    • 0013882288 scopus 로고
    • The unusual mutagenic specificity of an E. coli mutator gene
    • Yanofsky C., Cox E.C., Horn V. The unusual mutagenic specificity of an E. coli mutator gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 55:1966;274-281.
    • (1966) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.55 , pp. 274-281
    • Yanofsky, C.1    Cox, E.C.2    Horn, V.3
  • 15
    • 0026513966 scopus 로고
    • MutT protein specifically hydrolyses a potent mutagenic substrate for DNA synthesis
    • Maki H., Sekiguchi M. MutT protein specifically hydrolyses a potent mutagenic substrate for DNA synthesis. Nature. 355:1992;273-275.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 273-275
    • Maki, H.1    Sekiguchi, M.2
  • 16
    • 0001298780 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-dependent mutagenesis in Escherichia coli lacking superoxide dismutase
    • Farr S.B., D'ari R., Touati D. Oxygen-dependent mutagenesis in Escherichia coli lacking superoxide dismutase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:1986;8268-8272.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.83 , pp. 8268-8272
    • Farr, S.B.1    D'Ari, R.2    Touati, D.3
  • 17
    • 0023487170 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutagenesis and oxidative damage to DNA in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Storz G., Christman M.F., Sies H., Ames B.N. Spontaneous mutagenesis and oxidative damage to DNA in Salmonella typhimurium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:1987;8917-8921.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.84 , pp. 8917-8921
    • Storz, G.1    Christman, M.F.2    Sies, H.3    Ames, B.N.4
  • 18
    • 0030974369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli endonuclease VIII: Cloning, sequencing, and overexpression of the nei structural gene and characterization of nei and nei nth mutants
    • Jiang D., Hatahet Z., Blaisdell J.O., Melamede R.J., Wallace S.S. Escherichia coli endonuclease VIII: cloning, sequencing, and overexpression of the nei structural gene and characterization of nei and nei nth mutants. J. Bacteriol. 179:1997;3773-3782.
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.179 , pp. 3773-3782
    • Jiang, D.1    Hatahet, Z.2    Blaisdell, J.O.3    Melamede, R.J.4    Wallace, S.S.5
  • 19
    • 0019198357 scopus 로고
    • On the mutagenic deamination of cystosine residues in DNA
    • Duncan B., Miller J.H. On the mutagenic deamination of cystosine residues in DNA. Nature. 287:1980;560-561.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 560-561
    • Duncan, B.1    Miller, J.H.2
  • 20
    • 0028133245 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of the mutator caused by deletion of the yeast structural gene (APNI) for the major apurinic endonuclease
    • Kunz B.A., Henson E.S., Roche H., Ramotar D., Nunoshiba T., Demple B. Specificity of the mutator caused by deletion of the yeast structural gene (APNI) for the major apurinic endonuclease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:1994;8165-8169.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.91 , pp. 8165-8169
    • Kunz, B.A.1    Henson, E.S.2    Roche, H.3    Ramotar, D.4    Nunoshiba, T.5    Demple, B.6
  • 21
    • 0029925165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very short patch repair: Reducing the cost of cytosine methylation
    • Lieb M., Bhagwat A.S. Very short patch repair: reducing the cost of cytosine methylation. Mol. Microbiol. 20:1996;467-473.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 467-473
    • Lieb, M.1    Bhagwat, A.S.2
  • 22
    • 0030928996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Vsr endonuclease of Escherichia coli: An efficient DNA repair enzyme and a potent mutagen
    • Macintyre G., Doiron K.M., Cupples C.G. The Vsr endonuclease of Escherichia coli: an efficient DNA repair enzyme and a potent mutagen. J. Bacteriol. 179:1997;6048-6052.
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.179 , pp. 6048-6052
    • MacIntyre, G.1    Doiron, K.M.2    Cupples, C.G.3
  • 23
    • 0028241445 scopus 로고
    • DNA alkylation repair limits spontaneous base substitution mutations in Escherichia coli
    • Mackay W.J., Han S., Samson L.D. DNA alkylation repair limits spontaneous base substitution mutations in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 176:1994;3224-3230.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 3224-3230
    • MacKay, W.J.1    Han, S.2    Samson, L.D.3
  • 24
    • 0026505044 scopus 로고
    • The suicidal DNA repair methyltransferases of microbes
    • Samson L. The suicidal DNA repair methyltransferases of microbes. Mol. Gen. Microbiol. 6:1992;825-831.
    • (1992) Mol. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 825-831
    • Samson, L.1
  • 25
    • 0018391195 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutagenesis in Escherichia coli strains lacking 6-methyladenine residues in their DNA: An altered mutational spectrum in dam-mutants
    • Glickman B.W. Spontaneous mutagenesis in Escherichia coli strains lacking 6-methyladenine residues in their DNA: an altered mutational spectrum in dam-mutants. Mutat. Res. 61:1979;153-162.
    • (1979) Mutat. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 153-162
    • Glickman, B.W.1
  • 26
    • 0017222053 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial mutator genes and the control of spontaneous mutation
    • Cox E.C. Bacterial mutator genes and the control of spontaneous mutation. Annu. Rev. Genet. 10:1976;135-156.
    • (1976) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 135-156
    • Cox, E.C.1
  • 27
    • 0025339237 scopus 로고
    • A set of lacZ mutations in Escherichia coli that allow rapid detection of specific frameshift mutations
    • Cupples C.G., Cabrera M., Cruz C., Miller J.H. A set of lacZ mutations in Escherichia coli that allow rapid detection of specific frameshift mutations. Genetics. 125:1990;275-280.
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.125 , pp. 275-280
    • Cupples, C.G.1    Cabrera, M.2    Cruz, C.3    Miller, J.H.4
  • 28
    • 0022520188 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of spontaneous base substitutions generated in mismatch-repair-deficient strains of Escherichia coli
    • Leong P.-M., Hsia H.C., Miller J.H. Analysis of spontaneous base substitutions generated in mismatch-repair-deficient strains of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 168:1986;412-416.
    • (1986) J. Bacteriol. , vol.168 , pp. 412-416
    • Leong, P.-M.1    Hsia, H.C.2    Miller, J.H.3
  • 29
    • 0023410420 scopus 로고
    • Spectra of spontaneous mutations in Escherichia coli strains defective in mismatch correction: The nature of in vivo DNA replication errors
    • Schaaper R.M., Dunn R.L. Spectra of spontaneous mutations in Escherichia coli strains defective in mismatch correction: the nature of in vivo DNA replication errors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:1987;6220-6224.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.84 , pp. 6220-6224
    • Schaaper, R.M.1    Dunn, R.L.2
  • 30
    • 0024596295 scopus 로고
    • Methyl-directed DNA mismatch correction
    • Modrich P. Methyl-directed DNA mismatch correction. J. Biol. Chem. 264:1989;6597-6600.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 6597-6600
    • Modrich, P.1
  • 31
    • 0020315141 scopus 로고
    • Dominant mutators in Escherichia coli
    • Cox E.C., Horner D.L. Dominant mutators in Escherichia coli. Genetics. 100:1982;7-18.
    • (1982) Genetics , vol.100 , pp. 7-18
    • Cox, E.C.1    Horner, D.L.2
  • 32
    • 0020554871 scopus 로고
    • Structure and coding properties of a dominant Escherichia coli mutator gene, mutD
    • Cox E.C., Horner D.L. Structure and coding properties of a dominant Escherichia coli mutator gene, mutD. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80:1983;2295-2299.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.80 , pp. 2295-2299
    • Cox, E.C.1    Horner, D.L.2
  • 33
    • 0242556207 scopus 로고
    • Mutator strains of Eschericha coli, mutD5, and dnaQ, with defective exonucleolytic editing by DNA polymerase III holoenzyme
    • Echols H., Lu C., Burgers P.M.J. Mutator strains of Eschericha coli, mutD5, and dnaQ, with defective exonucleolytic editing by DNA polymerase III holoenzyme. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80:1983;2189-2192.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.80 , pp. 2189-2192
    • Echols, H.1    Lu, C.2    Burgers, P.M.J.3
  • 34
    • 0014945677 scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of deletions in DNA polymerase mutants of Escherichia coli
    • Coukell M.B., Yanofsky C. Increased frequency of deletions in DNA polymerase mutants of Escherichia coli. Nature. 228:1970;633-635.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.228 , pp. 633-635
    • Coukell, M.B.1    Yanofsky, C.2
  • 35
    • 0016707332 scopus 로고
    • Increased spontaneous reversion of certain frameshift mutations in DNA polymerase I deficient strains of Escherichia coli
    • Vaccaro K.K., Siegel E.C. Increased spontaneous reversion of certain frameshift mutations in DNA polymerase I deficient strains of Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen. Genet. 141:1975;251-262.
    • (1975) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.141 , pp. 251-262
    • Vaccaro, K.K.1    Siegel, E.C.2
  • 36
    • 0030964031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the mutT gene of Escherichia coli in maintaining replication fidelity
    • Fowler R.G., Schaaper R.M. The role of the mutT gene of Escherichia coli in maintaining replication fidelity. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 21:1997;43-54.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 43-54
    • Fowler, R.G.1    Schaaper, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 0030051842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two enzymes, both of which process recombination intermediates, have opposite effects on adaptive mutation in Escherichia coli
    • Foster P.L., Trimarchi J.M., Maurer R.A. Two enzymes, both of which process recombination intermediates, have opposite effects on adaptive mutation in Escherichia coli. Genetics. 142:1996;25-37.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.142 , pp. 25-37
    • Foster, P.L.1    Trimarchi, J.M.2    Maurer, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 0030000945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing roles of the holiday junction processing systems of Escherichia coli in recombination-dependent adaptive mutation
    • Harris R.S., Ross K.J., Rosenberg S.M. Opposing roles of the holiday junction processing systems of Escherichia coli in recombination-dependent adaptive mutation. Genetics. 142:1996;681-691.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.142 , pp. 681-691
    • Harris, R.S.1    Ross, K.J.2    Rosenberg, S.M.3
  • 39
    • 0026017395 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli mutants with altered rates of deletion formation
    • Whoriskey S.K., Schofield M.A., Miller J.H. Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli mutants with altered rates of deletion formation. Genetics. 127:1991;21-30.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.127 , pp. 21-30
    • Whoriskey, S.K.1    Schofield, M.A.2    Miller, J.H.3
  • 40
    • 0026683424 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of Escherichia coli mutR shows it identity to topB, encoding topoisomerase III
    • Schofield M.A., Agbunag R., Michaels M.L., Miller J.H. Cloning and sequencing of Escherichia coli mutR shows it identity to topB, encoding topoisomerase III. J. Bacteriol. 174:1992;5168-5170.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 5168-5170
    • Schofield, M.A.1    Agbunag, R.2    Michaels, M.L.3    Miller, J.H.4
  • 41
    • 0025067388 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the bglY gene increase the frequency of spontaneous deletions in Escherichia coli K-12
    • Lejeune P., Danchin A. Mutations in the bglY gene increase the frequency of spontaneous deletions in Escherichia coli K-12. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:1990;360-363.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 360-363
    • Lejeune, P.1    Danchin, A.2
  • 43
    • 0025766257 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli xonA (sbcB) mutants enhance illegitimate recombination
    • Allgood N.D., Silhavy T.J. Escherichia coli xonA (sbcB) mutants enhance illegitimate recombination. Genetics. 127:1991;671-680.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.127 , pp. 671-680
    • Allgood, N.D.1    Silhavy, T.J.2
  • 44
    • 0030089480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sbcC and sbcD genes of Escherichia coli encode a nuclease involved in palindrome inviability and genetic recombination
    • Connelly J.C., Leach D.R.F. The sbcC and sbcD genes of Escherichia coli encode a nuclease involved in palindrome inviability and genetic recombination. Genes to Cells. 1:1996;285-291.
    • (1996) Genes to Cells , vol.1 , pp. 285-291
    • Connelly, J.C.1    Leach, D.R.F.2
  • 45
    • 0025647725 scopus 로고
    • MutA and mutC: Two mutator loci in Escherichia coli that stimulate transversions
    • Michaels M.L., Pham L., Cruz C., Miller J.H. mutA and mutC: two mutator loci in Escherichia coli that stimulate transversions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:1990;9211-9215.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 9211-9215
    • Michaels, M.L.1    Pham, L.2    Cruz, C.3    Miller, J.H.4
  • 46
    • 0029935170 scopus 로고
    • Mutator tRNAs are encoded by the Escherichia coli mutator genes mutA and mutC: A novel pathway for mutagenesis
    • Slupska M.S., Baikalov C., Lloyd R., Miller J.H. Mutator tRNAs are encoded by the Escherichia coli mutator genes mutA and mutC: a novel pathway for mutagenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:1995;4380-4385.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 4380-4385
    • Slupska, M.S.1    Baikalov, C.2    Lloyd, R.3    Miller, J.H.4
  • 47
    • 0025974215 scopus 로고
    • Structure of Escherichia coli K-12 miaA and characterization of the mutator phenotype caused by miaA insertion mutations
    • Connolly D.M., Winkler M.E. Structure of Escherichia coli K-12 miaA and characterization of the mutator phenotype caused by miaA insertion mutations. J. Bacteriol. 173:1991;1711-1721.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 1711-1721
    • Connolly, D.M.1    Winkler, M.E.2
  • 48
    • 0027190956 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional excision in methyl-directed mismatch repair
    • Grilley M., Griffith J., Modrich P. Bidirectional excision in methyl-directed mismatch repair. J. Biol. Chem. 268:1993;11830-11837.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 11830-11837
    • Grilley, M.1    Griffith, J.2    Modrich, P.3
  • 49
    • 0016748011 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli mutants uvrD uvrE deficient in gene conversion of lambda heteroduplexes
    • Nevers P., Spatz H. Escherichia coli mutants uvrD uvrE deficient in gene conversion of lambda heteroduplexes. Mol. Gen. Genet. 139:1975;233-243.
    • (1975) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.139 , pp. 233-243
    • Nevers, P.1    Spatz, H.2
  • 50
    • 0017859812 scopus 로고
    • Bromouracil mutagenesis and mismatch repair in Escherichia coli
    • Rydberg B. Bromouracil mutagenesis and mismatch repair in Escherichia coli. Mutat. Res. 52:1978;11-24.
    • (1978) Mutat. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 11-24
    • Rydberg, B.1
  • 51
    • 0023992806 scopus 로고
    • The mutY gene: A mutator locus in Escherichia coli that generates GC→TA transversions
    • Nghiem Y., Cabrera M., Cupples C.G., Miller J.H. The mutY gene: a mutator locus in Escherichia coli that generates GC→TA transversions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:1988;2709-2713.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 2709-2713
    • Nghiem, Y.1    Cabrera, M.2    Cupples, C.G.3    Miller, J.H.4
  • 52
    • 0024332124 scopus 로고
    • The Escherichia coli mutY gene encodes an adenine glycosylase active on G-A mispairs
    • Au K.G., Clark S., Miller J.H., Modrich P. The Escherichia coli mutY gene encodes an adenine glycosylase active on G-A mispairs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86:1989;8877-8881.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.86 , pp. 8877-8881
    • Au, K.G.1    Clark, S.2    Miller, J.H.3    Modrich, P.4
  • 53
    • 0026701365 scopus 로고
    • The GO system protects organisms from the mutagenic effect of the spontaneous lesion 8-hydroxyguanine (7,8 dihydro-8-oxoguanine)
    • Michaels M.L., Miller J.H. The GO system protects organisms from the mutagenic effect of the spontaneous lesion 8-hydroxyguanine (7,8 dihydro-8-oxoguanine). J. Bacteriol. 174:1992;6321-6325.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 6321-6325
    • Michaels, M.L.1    Miller, J.H.2
  • 54
    • 0025981359 scopus 로고
    • Insertion of specific bases during DNA synthesis past the oxidation-damaged base 8-oxodG
    • Shibutani S., Takeshita M., Grollman A.P. Insertion of specific bases during DNA synthesis past the oxidation-damaged base 8-oxodG. Nature. 349:1991;431-434.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 431-434
    • Shibutani, S.1    Takeshita, M.2    Grollman, A.P.3
  • 55
    • 0026335852 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of bacterial oxidative stress genes
    • Demple B. Regulation of bacterial oxidative stress genes. Annu. Rev. Genet. 25:1991;315-337.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 315-337
    • Demple, B.1
  • 56
    • 0023487170 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutagenesis and oxidative damage to DNA in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Storz G., Christman M.F., Sies H., Ames B.N. Spontaneous mutagenesis and oxidative damage to DNA in Salmonella typhimurium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:1987;8917-8921.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.84 , pp. 8917-8921
    • Storz, G.1    Christman, M.F.2    Sies, H.3    Ames, B.N.4
  • 57
    • 0027278557 scopus 로고
    • Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA
    • Lindahl T. Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA. Nature. 362:1994;709-715.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 709-715
    • Lindahl, T.1
  • 59
    • 0000723144 scopus 로고
    • Xeroderma pigmentosum
    • In: C.R. Scriver, A.L. Beaudet, W.S. Sly, D. Valle (Eds.), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • J.E. Cleaver, K.H. Kraemer, Xeroderma pigmentosum, In: C.R. Scriver, A.L. Beaudet, W.S. Sly, D. Valle (Eds.), The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, 6th edn., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989, pp. 2949-2971.
    • (1989) The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, 6th Edn. , pp. 2949-2971
    • Cleaver, J.E.1    Kraemer, K.H.2
  • 64
    • 0026355962 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and biological effects of mismatch repair
    • Modrich P. Mechanisms and biological effects of mismatch repair. Annu. Rev. Genet. 25:1991;229-253.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 229-253
    • Modrich, P.1
  • 68
    • 0027306173 scopus 로고
    • Destabilization of tracts of simple repetitive DNA in yeast by mutations affecting DNA mismatch repair
    • Strand M., Prolla T.A., Liskay R.M., Petes T.D. Destabilization of tracts of simple repetitive DNA in yeast by mutations affecting DNA mismatch repair. Nature. 365:1993;274-276.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 274-276
    • Strand, M.1    Prolla, T.A.2    Liskay, R.M.3    Petes, T.D.4
  • 69
    • 0017167185 scopus 로고
    • The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations
    • Nowell P.C. The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations. Science. 194:1976;23-28.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 23-28
    • Nowell, P.C.1
  • 70
    • 0025773554 scopus 로고
    • Mutator phenotype may be required for multistage carcinogenesis
    • Loeb L.A. Mutator phenotype may be required for multistage carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 51:1991;3075-3079.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 3075-3079
    • Loeb, L.A.1
  • 71
    • 0015959011 scopus 로고
    • A conditional mutator gene in Escherichia coli: Isolation, mapping and effector studies
    • Degnen G.E., Cox E.C. A conditional mutator gene in Escherichia coli: isolation, mapping and effector studies. J. Bacteriol. 17:1974;477-487.
    • (1974) J. Bacteriol. , vol.17 , pp. 477-487
    • Degnen, G.E.1    Cox, E.C.2
  • 72
    • 0014348004 scopus 로고
    • Selection of a mutant of Escherichia coli which has high mutation rates
    • Helling R.B. Selection of a mutant of Escherichia coli which has high mutation rates. J. Bacteriol. 96:1968;975-980.
    • (1968) J. Bacteriol. , vol.96 , pp. 975-980
    • Helling, R.B.1
  • 73
    • 0016821050 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of mutator strains of Escherichia coli K-12
    • Hoess R.H., Herman R.K. Isolation and characterization of mutator strains of Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bacteriol. 122:1975;474-484.
    • (1975) J. Bacteriol. , vol.122 , pp. 474-484
    • Hoess, R.H.1    Herman, R.K.2
  • 74
    • 0014865853 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization and genetic analysis of mutator genes in Escherichia coli B and K-12
    • Liberfarb R.M., Bryson V. Isolation, characterization and genetic analysis of mutator genes in Escherichia coli B and K-12. J. Bacteriol. 104:1970;363-375.
    • (1970) J. Bacteriol. , vol.104 , pp. 363-375
    • Liberfarb, R.M.1    Bryson, V.2
  • 75
    • 0021032993 scopus 로고
    • Competition between high and low mutating strains of Escherichia coli
    • Chao L., Cox E.C. Competition between high and low mutating strains of Escherichia coli. Evolution. 37:1983;125-134.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 125-134
    • Chao, L.1    Cox, E.C.2
  • 76
    • 0016188276 scopus 로고
    • Selection for high mutation rates in chemostats
    • Cox E.C., Gibson T.C. Selection for high mutation rates in chemostats. Genetics. 77:1974;169-184.
    • (1974) Genetics , vol.77 , pp. 169-184
    • Cox, E.C.1    Gibson, T.C.2
  • 77
    • 0014945242 scopus 로고
    • Fitness of an Escherichia coli mutator gene
    • Gibson T.C., Scheppe M.L., Cox E.C. Fitness of an Escherichia coli mutator gene. Science. 169:1970;686-688.
    • (1970) Science , vol.169 , pp. 686-688
    • Gibson, T.C.1    Scheppe, M.L.2    Cox, E.C.3
  • 78
    • 0015829810 scopus 로고
    • Population changes in continuously growing mutator cultures of Escherichia coli
    • Suppl.
    • Nestman E.R., Hill R.F. Population changes in continuously growing mutator cultures of Escherichia coli. Genetics. 73:1973;41-44. Suppl.
    • (1973) Genetics , vol.73 , pp. 41-44
    • Nestman, E.R.1    Hill, R.F.2
  • 79
    • 0014106075 scopus 로고
    • Mutator gene of Escherichia coli B
    • Siegel E.C., Bryson B. Mutator gene of Escherichia coli B. J. Bacteriol. 94:1967;38-47.
    • (1967) J. Bacteriol. , vol.94 , pp. 38-47
    • Siegel, E.C.1    Bryson, B.2
  • 80
    • 0031023159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of mutators in a cell population
    • Mao E.F., Lane L., Lee J., Miller J.H. Proliferation of mutators in a cell population. J. Bacteriol. 179:1997;417-422.
    • (1997) J. Bacteriol. , vol.179 , pp. 417-422
    • Mao, E.F.1    Lane, L.2    Lee, J.3    Miller, J.H.4
  • 81
    • 0030620273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of high mutation rates in experimental populations of E. coli
    • Sniegowski P.D., Gerrish P.J., Lenski R.E. Evolution of high mutation rates in experimental populations of E. coli. Nature. 387:1997;703-705.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 703-705
    • Sniegowski, P.D.1    Gerrish, P.J.2    Lenski, R.E.3
  • 83
    • 0019382868 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of mutator strains in Escherichia coli and coliforms in nature
    • Gross M.D., Siegel E.C. Incidence of mutator strains in Escherichia coli and coliforms in nature. Mutat. Res. 91:1981;107-110.
    • (1981) Mutat. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 107-110
    • Gross, M.D.1    Siegel, E.C.2
  • 84
    • 0001566274 scopus 로고
    • Observations on two types of genetic instability in Escherichia coli
    • Jyssum K. Observations on two types of genetic instability in Escherichia coli. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 48:1960;113-120.
    • (1960) Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. , vol.48 , pp. 113-120
    • Jyssum, K.1
  • 85
    • 0029860724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mutation frequencies among Escherichia coli and Salmonella pathogens
    • LeClerc J.E., Li B., Payne W.L., Cebula T.A. High mutation frequencies among Escherichia coli and Salmonella pathogens. Science. 274:1996;1208-1211.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1208-1211
    • Leclerc, J.E.1    Li, B.2    Payne, W.L.3    Cebula, T.A.4
  • 86
    • 0024469392 scopus 로고
    • The barrier to recombination between Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium is disrupted in mismatch-repair mutants
    • Rayssiguier C., Thaler D.S., Radman M. The barrier to recombination between Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium is disrupted in mismatch-repair mutants. Nature. 342:1989;396-401.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 396-401
    • Rayssiguier, C.1    Thaler, D.S.2    Radman, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.