메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 355, Issue SUPPL., 1998, Pages

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: Potential treatment with growth and differentiation factors

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOGENIC FACTOR; BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN; CYTOKINE; ENDOTHELIN 1; GEMFIBROZIL; GROWTH FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 11; INTERLEUKIN 3; INTERLEUKIN 6; NIFEDIPINE; SOMATOMEDIN B; SOMATOMEDIN C; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; WARFARIN;

EID: 0031763547     PISSN: 0009921X     EISSN: 15281132     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00003086-199810001-00032     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (165)

References (236)
  • 1
    • 0024547577 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of experimental endochondral ossification by low-energy pulsing electromagnetic fields
    • Aaron RK, Ciombar DM, Jolly G: Stimulation of experimental endochondral ossification by low-energy pulsing electromagnetic fields. J Bone Miner Res 4:227-233, 1989.
    • (1989) J Bone Miner Res , vol.4 , pp. 227-233
    • Aaron, R.K.1    Ciombar, D.M.2    Jolly, G.3
  • 2
    • 0026582311 scopus 로고
    • Nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head: Past, present, and future
    • Arlet J: Nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head: Past, present, and future. Clin Orthop 277:12-21, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.277 , pp. 12-21
    • Arlet, J.1
  • 3
    • 0002480019 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of the Nontraumatic Necrosis of the Femoral Head: Topographic and Evolutive Aspects
    • Arlet J, Ficat P, Hungerford DS (eds). Baltimore, William & Wilkins
    • Arlet J, Durroux R, Fauchier C, Thiéchart C: Histopathology of the Nontraumatic Necrosis of the Femoral Head: Topographic and Evolutive Aspects. In Arlet J, Ficat P, Hungerford DS (eds). Bone Circulation. Baltimore, William & Wilkins 296-305, 1984.
    • (1984) Bone Circulation , pp. 296-305
    • Arlet, J.1    Durroux, R.2    Fauchier, C.3    Thiéchart, C.4
  • 4
    • 0026545007 scopus 로고
    • Role of impairment of blood supply of the femoral head in the pathogenesis of idiopathic osteonecrosis
    • Atsumi T, Kuroki Y: Role of impairment of blood supply of the femoral head in the pathogenesis of idiopathic osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop 277:22-30, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.277 , pp. 22-30
    • Atsumi, T.1    Kuroki, Y.2
  • 5
    • 0024469160 scopus 로고
    • A microangiographic study of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Atsumi T, Kuroki Y, Yamano K: A microangiographic study of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop 246:186-194, 1989.
    • (1989) Clin Orthop , vol.246 , pp. 186-194
    • Atsumi, T.1    Kuroki, Y.2    Yamano, K.3
  • 6
    • 0020598407 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of post-traumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head by multiple drilling and muscle-pedicle bone grafting: Preliminary report
    • Baksi DP: Treatment of post-traumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head by multiple drilling and muscle-pedicle bone grafting: Preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg 65B:268-273, 1983.
    • (1983) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.65 B , pp. 268-273
    • Baksi, D.P.1
  • 7
    • 0025963283 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head by drilling and muscle-pedicle bone grafting
    • Baksi DP: Treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head by drilling and muscle-pedicle bone grafting. J Bone Joint Surg 73B:241-245, 1991.
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.73 B , pp. 241-245
    • Baksi, D.P.1
  • 8
    • 0028000812 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine is the serum factor that regulates morphogenesis of columnar cartilage from isolated chondrocytes in chemically defined medium
    • Ballock RT, Reddi AH: Thyroxine is the serum factor that regulates morphogenesis of columnar cartilage from isolated chondrocytes in chemically defined medium. J Cell Biol 126:1311-1318, 1994.
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.126 , pp. 1311-1318
    • Ballock, R.T.1    Reddi, A.H.2
  • 9
    • 0000436387 scopus 로고
    • Ueber histologische Befunde nach Knochenimplantationen
    • Barth A: Ueber histologische Befunde nach Knochenimplantationen. Arch Klin Chir 46: 409-417, 1893.
    • (1893) Arch Klin Chir , vol.46 , pp. 409-417
    • Barth, A.1
  • 10
    • 0024414562 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on Steinberg ratings of femoral head osteonecrosis
    • Bassett CAL, Schink-Ascani M, Lewis SM: Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on Steinberg ratings of femoral head osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop 246:172-185, 1989.
    • (1989) Clin Orthop , vol.246 , pp. 172-185
    • Bassett, C.A.L.1    Schink-Ascani, M.2    Lewis, S.M.3
  • 11
    • 0027223020 scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta 1 induces bone closure of skull defects: Temporal dynamics of bone formation in defects exposed to rhTGF-beta 1
    • Beck LS, Amento EP, Xu Y, et al: TGF-beta 1 induces bone closure of skull defects: Temporal dynamics of bone formation in defects exposed to rhTGF-beta 1. J Bone Miner Res 8:753-761, 1993.
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. 753-761
    • Beck, L.S.1    Amento, E.P.2    Xu, Y.3
  • 12
    • 84928556979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: Prospects and possibilities
    • Blackburn WD: Management of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: Prospects and possibilities. Am J Med 100(Suppl 2A):245-305, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , Issue.SUPPL. 2A , pp. 245-305
    • Blackburn, W.D.1
  • 13
    • 0014748625 scopus 로고
    • Nontraumatic necrosis of the femoral head: Part II. Experiences in treatment
    • Boettcher WG, Bonfiglio M, Smith K: Nontraumatic necrosis of the femoral head: Part II. Experiences in treatment. J Bone Joint Surg 52A:322-329, 1970.
    • (1970) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.52 A , pp. 322-329
    • Boettcher, W.G.1    Bonfiglio, M.2    Smith, K.3
  • 14
    • 0026769957 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of fracture repair by growth factors
    • Bolander ME: Regulation of fracture repair by growth factors. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 200: 165-170, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.200 , pp. 165-170
    • Bolander, M.E.1
  • 15
    • 0000327328 scopus 로고
    • Treatment by bone grafting of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head and nonunion of the femoral neck (Phemister technique)
    • Bonfiglio M, Bardenstein MB: Treatment by bone grafting of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head and nonunion of the femoral neck (Phemister technique). J Bone Joint Surg 40A: 1329-1346, 1958.
    • (1958) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.40 A , pp. 1329-1346
    • Bonfiglio, M.1    Bardenstein, M.B.2
  • 16
    • 0002463324 scopus 로고
    • Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head and nonunion of the femoral neck: Effect of treatment by drilling and bone grafting (Phemister technique)
    • Bonfiglio M, Voke EM: Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head and nonunion of the femoral neck: Effect of treatment by drilling and bone grafting (Phemister technique). J Bone Joint Surg 50A: 48-66, 1968.
    • (1968) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.50 A , pp. 48-66
    • Bonfiglio, M.1    Voke, E.M.2
  • 17
    • 0028130687 scopus 로고
    • Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO: Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty 9:457-468, 1994.
    • (1994) J Arthroplasty , vol.9 , pp. 457-468
    • Brinker, M.R.1    Rosenberg, A.G.2    Kull, L.3    Galante, J.O.4
  • 18
    • 0026090630 scopus 로고
    • Free microvascular fibular versus conventional bone grafts
    • Brunelli G, Vigasio A, Battiston B, et al: Free microvascular fibular versus conventional bone grafts. Int Surg 76:33-42, 1991.
    • (1991) Int Surg , vol.76 , pp. 33-42
    • Brunelli, G.1    Vigasio, A.2    Battiston, B.3
  • 19
    • 0026329804 scopus 로고
    • Structural bone grafting for early atraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head
    • Buckley PD, Gearen PF, Petty RW: Structural bone grafting for early atraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg 73A :1357-1364, 1991.
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.73 A , pp. 1357-1364
    • Buckley, P.D.1    Gearen, P.F.2    Petty, R.W.3
  • 20
    • 0022834432 scopus 로고
    • Core decompression of the femoral head for osteonecrosis
    • Camp JF, Colwell Jr CW: Core decompression of the femoral head for osteonecrosis. J Bone Joint Surg 68A:1313-1319, 1986.
    • (1986) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.68 A , pp. 1313-1319
    • Camp, J.F.1    Colwell C.W., Jr.2
  • 21
    • 0024532580 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I mediates selective anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone in bone cultures
    • Canalis E, Centrella M, Burch W, McCarthy TL: Insulin-like growth factor I mediates selective anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone in bone cultures. J Clin Invest 83:60-65, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 60-65
    • Canalis, E.1    Centrella, M.2    Burch, W.3    McCarthy, T.L.4
  • 22
    • 0023133143 scopus 로고
    • Effects of endothelial cell growth factor on bone remodeling in vitro
    • Canalis E, Lorenzo J, Burgess, WH, Maciag T: Effects of endothelial cell growth factor on bone remodeling in vitro. J Clin Invest 79:52-58, 1987.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 52-58
    • Canalis, E.1    Lorenzo, J.2    Burgess, W.H.3    Maciag, T.4
  • 23
    • 0017652869 scopus 로고
    • Effect of somatomedin and growth hormone on bone collagen synthesis in vitro
    • Canalis EM, Hintz RL, Dietrich JW, et al: Effect of somatomedin and growth hormone on bone collagen synthesis in vitro. Metabolism 26:1079-1087, 1977.
    • (1977) Metabolism , vol.26 , pp. 1079-1087
    • Canalis, E.M.1    Hintz, R.L.2    Dietrich, J.W.3
  • 24
    • 0002391269 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of Aseptic Bone Necrosis
    • Davidson JK (ed). Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica
    • Catto M: Pathology of Aseptic Bone Necrosis. In Davidson JK (ed). Aseptic Necrosis of Bone. Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica 3-100, 1976.
    • (1976) Aseptic Necrosis of Bone , pp. 3-100
    • Catto, M.1
  • 25
    • 0026335557 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts review: Transforming growth factor beta and remodeling of bone
    • Centrella M, McCarthy TL, Canalis E: Current concepts review: Transforming growth factor beta and remodeling of bone. J Bone Joint Surg 73A:1418-1428, 1991.
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.73 A , pp. 1418-1428
    • Centrella, M.1    McCarthy, T.L.2    Canalis, E.3
  • 26
    • 0345626890 scopus 로고
    • Aseptic necrosis of the head of the femur
    • Chandler FA: Aseptic necrosis of the head of the femur. Wis Med J 35:609, 1936.
    • (1936) Wis Med J , vol.35 , pp. 609
    • Chandler, F.A.1
  • 27
    • 0002015801 scopus 로고
    • Coronary disease of the hip
    • Chandler FA: Coronary disease of the hip. J Int Coll Surg 11:34-36, 1948.
    • (1948) J int Coll Surg , vol.11 , pp. 34-36
    • Chandler, F.A.1
  • 28
    • 0028126646 scopus 로고
    • Cartilage-derived morphogenetic proteins: New members of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily predominantly expressed in long bones during human embryonic development
    • Chang SC, Hoang B, Thomas JT, et al: Cartilage-derived morphogenetic proteins: New members of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily predominantly expressed in long bones during human embryonic development. J Biol Chem 269:28227-28234, 1994.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 28227-28234
    • Chang, S.C.1    Hoang, B.2    Thomas, J.T.3
  • 29
    • 0017836696 scopus 로고
    • Dysbaric osteonecrosis: Etiological and pathogenetic concepts
    • Chryssanthou CP: Dysbaric osteonecrosis: Etiological and pathogenetic concepts. Clin Orthop 130:94-106, 1978.
    • (1978) Clin Orthop , vol.130 , pp. 94-106
    • Chryssanthou, C.P.1
  • 30
    • 0017190388 scopus 로고
    • The arterial supply of the developing proximal end of the human femur
    • Chung SMK: The arterial supply of the developing proximal end of the human femur. J Bone Joint Surg 58A:961-970, 1976.
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.58 A , pp. 961-970
    • Chung, S.M.K.1
  • 31
    • 0038786239 scopus 로고
    • The application of rhBMP-2 to subcutaneously placed titanium porous-coated implants
    • Cole B, Tomlin A, Bostram D, et al: The application of rhBMP-2 to subcutaneously placed titanium porous-coated implants. Orthop Trans 18:539-540, 1994.
    • (1994) Orthop Trans , vol.18 , pp. 539-540
    • Cole, B.1    Tomlin, A.2    Bostram, D.3
  • 32
    • 0028271621 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-7 induces healing in a canine long-bone segmental defect model
    • Cook SD, Baffes GC, Wolfe MW, et al: Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-7 induces healing in a canine long-bone segmental defect model. Clin Orthop 301:302-312, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin Orthop , vol.301 , pp. 302-312
    • Cook, S.D.1    Baffes, G.C.2    Wolfe, M.W.3
  • 33
    • 0028234952 scopus 로고
    • The effect of recombinant human osteogenic protein-1 on healing of large segmental bone defects
    • Cook SD, Baffes GC, Wolfe MW, et al: The effect of recombinant human osteogenic protein-1 on healing of large segmental bone defects. J Bone Joint Surg 76A:827-838, 1994.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.76 A , pp. 827-838
    • Cook, S.D.1    Baffes, G.C.2    Wolfe, M.W.3
  • 34
    • 0028043934 scopus 로고
    • In vivo evaluation of recombinant human osteogenic protein (rhOP-1) implants as bone graft substitute for spinal fusions
    • Cook SD, Dalton JE, Tan EH, et al: In vivo evaluation of recombinant human osteogenic protein (rhOP-1) implants as bone graft substitute for spinal fusions. Spine 19:1655-1663, 1994.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1655-1663
    • Cook, S.D.1    Dalton, J.E.2    Tan, E.H.3
  • 35
    • 0030070358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic protein-1: Biology and applications
    • Cook SD, Rueger DC: Osteogenic protein-1: Biology and applications. Clin Orthop 324:29-38, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop , vol.324 , pp. 29-38
    • Cook, S.D.1    Rueger, D.C.2
  • 36
    • 0006786594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of osteogenic protein-1 to aid in the initial fixation of implants
    • Cook SD, Salkeld SL, Rueger DC: Evaluation of osteogenic protein-1 to aid in the initial fixation of implants. J Oral Implantol 21:1-6, 1996.
    • (1996) J Oral Implantol , vol.21 , pp. 1-6
    • Cook, S.D.1    Salkeld, S.L.2    Rueger, D.C.3
  • 37
    • 0029018646 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human osteogenic protein-1(rhOP-1) heals segmental defects in nonhuman primates
    • Cook SD, Wolfe MW, Salkeld SL, Rueger DC: Recombinant human osteogenic protein-1(rhOP-1) heals segmental defects in nonhuman primates. J Bone Joint Surg 77A:734-750, 1995.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.77 A , pp. 734-750
    • Cook, S.D.1    Wolfe, M.W.2    Salkeld, S.L.3    Rueger, D.C.4
  • 38
    • 0022383145 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of total hip replacement in patients with osteonecrosis
    • Cornell CN, Salvati EA, Pellicci PM: Long-term follow-up of total hip replacement in patients with osteonecrosis. Orthop Clin North Am 16:757-769, 1985.
    • (1985) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 757-769
    • Cornell, C.N.1    Salvati, E.A.2    Pellicci, P.M.3
  • 39
    • 0344764377 scopus 로고
    • Évolution de l'ostéonécrose primitive de la tête fé morale (O.N.P) et perspectives thérapeutique
    • Coste F, Merle d'Aubigné R, Postel M, et al: Évolution de l'ostéonécrose primitive de la tête fé morale (O.N.P) et perspectives thérapeutique. Presse Méd 73:263-267, 1965.
    • (1965) Presse Méd , vol.73 , pp. 263-267
    • Coste, F.1    Merle D'Aubigné, R.2    Postel, M.3
  • 40
    • 0015955977 scopus 로고
    • II-strup DM: 2012 total hip arthroplasties: a study of postoperative course and early complications
    • Coventry MB, Beckenbaugh RD, Nolan DR, II-strup DM: 2012 total hip arthroplasties: A study of postoperative course and early complications. J Bone Joint Surg 56A:273-284, 1974.
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.56 A , pp. 273-284
    • Coventry, M.B.1    Beckenbaugh, R.D.2    Nolan, D.R.3
  • 41
    • 0019817563 scopus 로고
    • Steroid-induced osteonecrosis: A review
    • Cruess RL: Steroid-induced osteonecrosis: A review. Can J Surg 24:567-581, 1981.
    • (1981) Can J Surg , vol.24 , pp. 567-581
    • Cruess, R.L.1
  • 42
    • 0344764375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid clearing agents prevent steroid-induced adipogenesis and osteonecrosis
    • Cui Q, Su C, Balian G, Wang GJ: Lipid clearing agents prevent steroid-induced adipogenesis and osteonecrosis. Trans Orthop Res Soc 21:544, 1996.
    • (1996) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.21 , pp. 544
    • Cui, Q.1    Su, C.2    Balian, G.3    Wang, G.J.4
  • 43
    • 0027234713 scopus 로고
    • Transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Long-term results
    • Dean MT, Cabanela ME: Transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Long-term results. J Bone Joint Surg 74B:597-601, 1993.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.74 B , pp. 597-601
    • Dean, M.T.1    Cabanela, M.E.2
  • 45
    • 0017418351 scopus 로고
    • Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head: Treatment with bone grafts of doubtful value
    • Dunn AW, Grow T: Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head: Treatment with bone grafts of doubtful value. Clin Orthop 122:249-254, 1977.
    • (1977) Clin Orthop , vol.122 , pp. 249-254
    • Dunn, A.W.1    Grow, T.2
  • 47
    • 0028896203 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of core decompression for ischaemic necrosis of the femoral head
    • Fairbank AC, Bhatia D, Jinnah RH, Hungerford DS: Long-term results of core decompression for ischaemic necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg 776:42-49, 1995.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.776 , pp. 42-49
    • Fairbank, A.C.1    Bhatia, D.2    Jinnah, R.H.3    Hungerford, D.S.4
  • 48
    • 0004626766 scopus 로고
    • Ovine osteonecrosis of the femoral head: The role of bone morphogenic protein
    • Ferguson GM, Mutschler TA: Ovine osteonecrosis of the femoral head: The role of bone morphogenic protein. Trans Orthop Res Soc 20:560, 1995.
    • (1995) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.20 , pp. 560
    • Ferguson, G.M.1    Mutschler, T.A.2
  • 49
    • 0021868709 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic bone necrosis of the femoral head: Early diagnosis and treatment
    • Ficat RP: Idiopathic bone necrosis of the femoral head: Early diagnosis and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg 67B:3-9, 1985.
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.67 B , pp. 3-9
    • Ficat, R.P.1
  • 50
    • 0002623623 scopus 로고
    • Functional Investigation of Bone under Normal Conditions
    • Hungerford DS (ed). Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins
    • Ficat RP, Arlet J: Functional Investigation of Bone Under Normal Conditions. In Hungerford DS (ed). Ischemia and Necrosis of Bone. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins 29-52, 1980.
    • (1980) Ischemia and Necrosis of Bone , pp. 29-52
    • Ficat, R.P.1    Arlet, J.2
  • 51
    • 0013624595 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor type α, a potent inhibitor of endothelial cell growth in vitro, is angiogenic in vivo
    • Fràter-Schröder M, Risau W, Hallmann R, Gautschi P, Böhlen P: Tumor necrosis factor type α, a potent inhibitor of endothelial cell growth in vitro, is angiogenic in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:5277-5281, 1987.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 5277-5281
    • Fràter-Schröder, M.1    Risau, W.2    Hallmann, R.3    Gautschi, P.4    Böhlen, P.5
  • 52
    • 0003113915 scopus 로고
    • Overview of Attempts to Revitalize the Dead Head in Aseptic Necrosis of the Femoral Head: Osteotomy and Revascularization
    • Hungerford DS (ed). St Louis, Mosby
    • Ganz R, Büchler U: Overview of Attempts to Revitalize the Dead Head in Aseptic Necrosis of the Femoral Head: Osteotomy and Revascularization. In Hungerford DS (ed). In The Hip: Proceedings of the Eleventh Open Scientific Meeting of the Hip Society. St Louis, Mosby 296-305, 1993.
    • (1993) In the Hip: Proceedings of the Eleventh Open Scientific Meeting of the Hip Society , pp. 296-305
    • Ganz, R.1    Büchler, U.2
  • 53
    • 0344332318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaction grafting for osteonecrosis in the femoral head
    • Gardeniers J, Yamano, Buma P: Impaction grafting for osteonecrosis in the femoral head. Trans Orthop Res Soc 22:134, 1997.
    • (1997) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.22 , pp. 134
    • Gardeniers, J.1    Yamano2    Buma, P.3
  • 54
    • 0345194883 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of serial MR images for the evaluation of avascular necrosis of the femoral head following core decompression and and adjuvant rhBMP-2 therapy or core decompression alone
    • Gastineau EA, Conklin JC, Einstein SE, Breckman M: Quantitative analysis of serial MR images for the evaluation of avascular necrosis of the femoral head following core decompression and and adjuvant rhBMP-2 therapy or core decompression alone. ARCO News Let 7:80-81, 1995.
    • (1995) ARCO News Let , vol.7 , pp. 80-81
    • Gastineau, E.A.1    Conklin, J.C.2    Einstein, S.E.3    Breckman, M.4
  • 55
    • 0027318019 scopus 로고
    • Healing segmental femoral defects in sheep using recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein
    • Gerhart TN, Kirker-Head CA, Kriz MJ: Healing segmental femoral defects in sheep using recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein. Clin Orthop 293:317-326, 1993.
    • (1993) Clin Orthop , vol.293 , pp. 317-326
    • Gerhart, T.N.1    Kirker-Head, C.A.2    Kriz, M.J.3
  • 56
    • 0018422401 scopus 로고
    • The biology of osteonecrosis of the human femoral head and its clinical implications: II. the pathological changes in the femoral head as an organ and in the hip joint
    • Glimcher MJ, Kenzora JE: The biology of osteonecrosis of the human femoral head and its clinical implications: II. The pathological changes in the femoral head as an organ and in the hip joint. Clin Orthop 139:273-312, 1979.
    • (1979) Clin Orthop , vol.139 , pp. 273-312
    • Glimcher, M.J.1    Kenzora, J.E.2
  • 57
    • 0027958585 scopus 로고
    • Familial idiopathic osteonecrosis mediated by familial hypofibrinolysis with high levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor
    • Glueck CJ, Glueck HI, Welch M. et al: Familial idiopathic osteonecrosis mediated by familial hypofibrinolysis with high levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor. Thromb Haemost 71:195-198, 1994.
    • (1994) Thromb Haemost , vol.71 , pp. 195-198
    • Glueck, C.J.1    Glueck, H.I.2    Welch, M.3
  • 58
    • 0018128392 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid-induced avascular necrosis: An experimental study in rabbits
    • Gold EW, Fox OD, Weissfeld S, Curtiss PH: Corticosteroid-induced avascular necrosis: An experimental study in rabbits. Clin Orthop 272-280, 1978.
    • (1978) Clin Orthop , pp. 272-280
    • Gold, E.W.1    Fox, O.D.2    Weissfeld, S.3    Curtiss, P.H.4
  • 59
    • 0030030025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and skeletal physiology
    • Goldring SR, Goldring MB: Cytokines and skeletal physiology. Clin Orthop 324:13-23, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop , vol.324 , pp. 13-23
    • Goldring, S.R.1    Goldring, M.B.2
  • 60
    • 0011198907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for Pharmacological Intervention
    • Gowen M (ed). Boca Raton, CRC Press
    • Goldring SR, Goldring MB: Prospects for Pharmacological Intervention. In Gowen M (ed). Cytokines and Bone Metabolism. Boca Raton, CRC Press 383-406, 1996.
    • (1996) Cytokines and Bone Metabolism , pp. 383-406
    • Goldring, S.R.1    Goldring, M.B.2
  • 61
    • 0024957918 scopus 로고
    • Indications and results of intertrochanteric osteotomy in osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Gottschalk F: Indications and results of intertrochanteric osteotomy in osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop 249:219-222, 1989.
    • (1989) Clin Orthop , vol.249 , pp. 219-222
    • Gottschalk, F.1
  • 62
    • 0024848785 scopus 로고
    • The potential role of platelet-derived growth factor as an autocrine or paracrine factor for human bone cells
    • Graves DT, Valentin-Opran A, Delgado R, et al: The potential role of platelet-derived growth factor as an autocrine or paracrine factor for human bone cells. Connect Tissue Res 23:209-218, 1989.
    • (1989) Connect Tissue Res , vol.23 , pp. 209-218
    • Graves, D.T.1    Valentin-Opran, A.2    Delgado, R.3
  • 63
    • 0022589091 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cells in culture synthesize a potent bone cell active mitogen
    • Guenther HL, Fleisch H, Sorgente N: Endothelial cells in culture synthesize a potent bone cell active mitogen. Endocrinology 119:193-201, 1986.
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 193-201
    • Guenther, H.L.1    Fleisch, H.2    Sorgente, N.3
  • 64
    • 0343358845 scopus 로고
    • Microvascularization, Osteogenesis, and Myelopoiesis in Normal and Pathological Conditions
    • Schoutens A, Arlet J, Gardeniers JWM, Hughes SPF (eds). New York, Plenum Press
    • Hansen ES: Microvascularization, Osteogenesis, and Myelopoiesis in Normal and Pathological Conditions. In Schoutens A, Arlet J, Gardeniers JWM, Hughes SPF (eds). Bone Circulation and Vascularization in Normal and Pathological Conditions. New York, Plenum Press 29-41, 1993.
    • (1993) Bone Circulation and Vascularization in Normal and Pathological Conditions , pp. 29-41
    • Hansen, E.S.1
  • 66
    • 0023832454 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I has independent effects on bone matrix formation and cell replication
    • Hock JM, Centrella M, Canalis E: Insulin-like growth factor I has independent effects on bone matrix formation and cell replication. Endocrinology 122:254-260, 1988.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 254-260
    • Hock, J.M.1    Centrella, M.2    Canalis, E.3
  • 67
    • 0023694408 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic necrosis of the femoral head: Treatment by core decompression
    • Hopson CN, Siverhus SW: Ischemic necrosis of the femoral head: Treatment by core decompression. J Bone Joint Surg 70A: 1048-1051, 1988.
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.70 A , pp. 1048-1051
    • Hopson, C.N.1    Siverhus, S.W.2
  • 68
    • 0024786227 scopus 로고
    • Osteotropic agents induce the differential secretion of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor by the osteoblast cell line MC3T3-E1
    • Horowitz MC, Coleman DL, Ryaby JT, Einhorn TA: Osteotropic agents induce the differential secretion of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor by the osteoblast cell line MC3T3-E1. J Bone Miner Res 4:911-921, 1989.
    • (1989) J Bone Miner Res , vol.4 , pp. 911-921
    • Horowitz, M.C.1    Coleman, D.L.2    Ryaby, J.T.3    Einhorn, T.A.4
  • 69
    • 0002998784 scopus 로고
    • Bone Marrow Pressure, Venography, and Core Decompression in Ischemic Necrosis of the Femoral Head
    • Hungerford DS (ed). St Louis, Mosby
    • Hungerford DS: Bone Marrow Pressure, Venography, and Core Decompression in Ischemic Necrosis of the Femoral Head. In Hungerford DS (ed). The Hip: Proceedings of the Seventh Open Scientific Meeting of The Hip Society. St Louis, Mosby 218-237, 1979.
    • (1979) The Hip: Proceedings of the Seventh Open Scientific Meeting of the Hip Society , pp. 218-237
    • Hungerford, D.S.1
  • 70
    • 0012681118 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Ischemic Necrosis of the Femoral Head
    • Evarts C McC (ed). New York, Churchill Livingstone
    • Hungerford DS: Treatment of Ischemic Necrosis of the Femoral Head. In Evarts C McC (ed). Surgery of the Musculoskeletal System. Vol 3. New York, Churchill Livingstone 5-29, 1983.
    • (1983) Surgery of the Musculoskeletal System , vol.3 , pp. 5-29
    • Hungerford, D.S.1
  • 71
    • 0024406137 scopus 로고
    • Response: The role of core decompression in the treatment of ischemic necrosis of the femoral head
    • Hungerford DS: Response: The role of core decompression in the treatment of ischemic necrosis of the femoral head. Arthritis Rheum 32:801-806, 1989.
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 801-806
    • Hungerford, D.S.1
  • 73
    • 0018090299 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism associated ischemic necrosis of the femoral head: Early diagnosis and treatment
    • Hungerford DS, Zizic TM: Alcoholism associated ischemic necrosis of the femoral head: Early diagnosis and treatment. Clin Orthop 130:144-153, 1978.
    • (1978) Clin Orthop , vol.130 , pp. 144-153
    • Hungerford, D.S.1    Zizic, T.M.2
  • 74
    • 0018579760 scopus 로고
    • A histological study of idiopathic avascular necrosis of the head of the femur
    • Inoue A, Ono K: A histological study of idiopathic avascular necrosis of the head of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg 61B:138-143, 1979.
    • (1979) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.61 B , pp. 138-143
    • Inoue, A.1    Ono, K.2
  • 75
    • 0000326306 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatment of idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the femoral head
    • Japanese
    • Itoman M, Yamamoto M: Pathogenesis and treatment of idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the femoral head. Clin Immunol (Japanese) 21:713-725, 1989.
    • (1989) Clin Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 713-725
    • Itoman, M.1    Yamamoto, M.2
  • 76
    • 0027527188 scopus 로고
    • Indications and results of vascularized pedicle iliac bone graft in avascular necrosis of the femoral head
    • Iwata H, Torii S, Hasegawa Y, et al: Indications and results of vascularized pedicle iliac bone graft in avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop 295:281-288, 1993.
    • (1993) Clin Orthop , vol.295 , pp. 281-288
    • Iwata, H.1    Torii, S.2    Hasegawa, Y.3
  • 77
    • 0030042841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human amniotic tumor which induces new bone formation in vivo produces a growth-regulatory activity in vitro for osteoblasts identified as an extended form of basic fibroblast growth factor
    • Izbica E, Dunstan C, Esparza J, et al: Human amniotic tumor which induces new bone formation in vivo produces a growth-regulatory activity in vitro for osteoblasts identified as an extended form of basic fibroblast growth factor. Cancer Res 56:633-636, 1996.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 633-636
    • Izbica, E.1    Dunstan, C.2    Esparza, J.3
  • 78
    • 0017862195 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of traumatic and nontraumatic osteonecrosis
    • Jacobs B: Epidemiology of traumatic and nontraumatic osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop 130:51-67, 1978.
    • (1978) Clin Orthop , vol.130 , pp. 51-67
    • Jacobs, B.1
  • 79
    • 0015261905 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cortisone on femoral and humeral heads in rabbits
    • Jaffe WL, Epstein M, Heyman N, Mankin HJ: The effect of cortisone on femoral and humeral heads in rabbits. Clin Orthop 82:221-228, 1972.
    • (1972) Clin Orthop , vol.82 , pp. 221-228
    • Jaffe, W.L.1    Epstein, M.2    Heyman, N.3    Mankin, H.J.4
  • 80
    • 0025424823 scopus 로고
    • Acidic fibroblast growth factor (αFOF) injection stimulates cartilage enlargement and inhibits cartilage gene expression in rat fracture healing
    • Jingushi S, Heydmann A, Kana SK, et al: Acidic fibroblast growth factor (αFOF) injection stimulates cartilage enlargement and inhibits cartilage gene expression in rat fracture healing. J Orthop Res 8:364-371, 1990.
    • (1990) J Orthop Res , vol.8 , pp. 364-371
    • Jingushi, S.1    Heydmann, A.2    Kana, S.K.3
  • 81
    • 0023906710 scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein augmentation grafting of resistant femoral nonunions: A preliminary report
    • Johnson EE, Urist MR, Finerman GAM: Bone morphogenetic protein augmentation grafting of resistant femoral nonunions: A preliminary report. Clin Orthop 230:257-265, 1988.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.230 , pp. 257-265
    • Johnson, E.E.1    Urist, M.R.2    Finerman, G.A.M.3
  • 82
    • 0023716334 scopus 로고
    • Repair of segmental defects of the tibia with cancellous bone grafts augmented with human bone morphogenetic protein
    • Johnson EE, Urist MR, Finerman GAM: Repair of segmental defects of the tibia with cancellous bone grafts augmented with human bone morphogenetic protein. Clin Orthop 236:249-257, 1988.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.236 , pp. 249-257
    • Johnson, E.E.1    Urist, M.R.2    Finerman, G.A.M.3
  • 83
    • 0025023612 scopus 로고
    • Distal metaphyseal tibial nonunions: Deformity and bone loss treated by open reduction, internal fixation, and human bone morphogenetic protein (hBMP)
    • Johnson EE, Urist MR, Finerman GAM: Distal metaphyseal tibial nonunions: Deformity and bone loss treated by open reduction, internal fixation, and human bone morphogenetic protein (hBMP). Clin Orthop 250:234-240, 1990.
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , vol.250 , pp. 234-240
    • Johnson, E.E.1    Urist, M.R.2    Finerman, G.A.M.3
  • 84
    • 0026574058 scopus 로고
    • Resistant nonunions and partial or complete segmental defects of long bones: Treatment with implants of a composite of human bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and autolyzed, antigen-extracted, allogeneic (AAA) bone
    • Johnson EE, Urist MR, Finerman GAM: Resistant nonunions and partial or complete segmental defects of long bones: Treatment with implants of a composite of human bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and autolyzed, antigen-extracted, allogeneic (AAA) bone. Clin Orthop 277:229-237, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.277 , pp. 229-237
    • Johnson, E.E.1    Urist, M.R.2    Finerman, G.A.M.3
  • 86
    • 0343978146 scopus 로고
    • The effects of rat microvascular cell products on cultured rat calvarial bone cells
    • Jones AR, Clark CC, Brighton CT: The effects of rat microvascular cell products on cultured rat calvarial bone cells. Trans Orthop Res Soc 17:188, 1992.
    • (1992) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.17 , pp. 188
    • Jones, A.R.1    Clark, C.C.2    Brighton, C.T.3
  • 87
    • 0007805209 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism, Hypercortisonism, Fat Embolism, and Osseous Avascular Necrosis
    • Zinn WM (ed). Stuttgart, Georg Thieme
    • Jones Jr JP: Alcoholism, Hypercortisonism, Fat Embolism, and Osseous Avascular Necrosis. In Zinn WM (ed). Idiopathic Ischemic Necrosis of the Femoral Head in Adults. Stuttgart, Georg Thieme 112-121, 1971.
    • (1971) Idiopathic Ischemic Necrosis of the Femoral Head in Adults , pp. 112-121
    • Jones J.P., Jr.1
  • 88
    • 0022350720 scopus 로고
    • Fat embolism and osteonecrosis
    • Jones Jr JP: Fat embolism and osteonecrosis. Orthop Clin North Am 16:595-633, 1985.
    • (1985) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 595-633
    • Jones J.P., Jr.1
  • 89
    • 0001754509 scopus 로고
    • Etiology and pathogenesis of osteonecrosis
    • Jones Jr JP: Etiology and pathogenesis of osteonecrosis. Semin Arthroplasty 2:160-168, 1991.
    • (1991) Semin Arthroplasty , vol.2 , pp. 160-168
    • Jones J.P., Jr.1
  • 90
    • 0026518233 scopus 로고
    • Intravascular coagulation and osteonecrosis
    • Jones Jr JP: Intravascular coagulation and osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop 277:41-53, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.277 , pp. 41-53
    • Jones J.P., Jr.1
  • 91
    • 0012523554 scopus 로고
    • Fat embolism as a possible mechanism producing avascular necrosis
    • Jones Jr JP, Engleman EP, Steinbach HL, et al: Fat embolism as a possible mechanism producing avascular necrosis. Arthritis Rheum 8:449-4543, 1965.
    • (1965) Arthritis Rheum , vol.8 , pp. 449-4543
    • Jones J.P., Jr.1    Engleman, E.P.2    Steinbach, H.L.3
  • 92
    • 0013900219 scopus 로고
    • Essai de revascularisation expérimentale de la tête fémorale
    • Judet R, Judet J, Lamunois B, Gubler JP: Essai de revascularisation expérimentale de la tête fémorale. Rev Chir Orthop 52:277-303, 1966.
    • (1966) Rev Chir Orthop , vol.52 , pp. 277-303
    • Judet, R.1    Judet, J.2    Lamunois, B.3    Gubler, J.P.4
  • 93
    • 0025307333 scopus 로고
    • Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: A clue from the fly?
    • Kaplan FS, Tabas JA, Zasloff MA: Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: A clue from the fly? Calcif Tissue Int 47:117-125, 1990.
    • (1990) Calcif Tissue int , vol.47 , pp. 117-125
    • Kaplan, F.S.1    Tabas, J.A.2    Zasloff, M.A.3
  • 94
    • 0020862417 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic necrosis of the femoral head
    • Kenzora JE: Ischemic necrosis of the femoral head. Inst Course Lect 32:242-252, 1983.
    • (1983) Inst Course Lect , vol.32 , pp. 242-252
    • Kenzora, J.E.1
  • 95
    • 0022383143 scopus 로고
    • Accumulative cell stress: The multifactorial etiology of idiopathic osteonecrosis
    • Kenzora JE, Glimcher MJ: Accumulative cell stress: The multifactorial etiology of idiopathic osteonecrosis. Orthop Clin North Am 16:669-679, 1985.
    • (1985) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 669-679
    • Kenzora, J.E.1    Glimcher, M.J.2
  • 96
    • 0016067038 scopus 로고
    • The conservative surgical treatment of idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the femoral head
    • Kerboul M, Thomine J, Postel M, Merle d'Aubigné R: The conservative surgical treatment of idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg 568:291-296, 1974.
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.568 , pp. 291-296
    • Kerboul, M.1    Thomine, J.2    Postel, M.3    Merle D'Aubigné, R.4
  • 97
    • 0026049321 scopus 로고
    • Tissue transformation into bone in vivo: A potential practical application
    • Khouri RK, Koudsi B, Reddi AH: Tissue transformation into bone in vivo: A potential practical application. JAMA 266:1953-1955, 1991.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 1953-1955
    • Khouri, R.K.1    Koudsi, B.2    Reddi, A.H.3
  • 98
    • 0027522353 scopus 로고
    • Limited femoral endoprosthesis for avascular necrosis of the femoral head
    • Krackow KA, Mont MA, Maar DC: Limited femoral endoprosthesis for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev 12:457-463, 1993.
    • (1993) Orthop Rev , vol.12 , pp. 457-463
    • Krackow, K.A.1    Mont, M.A.2    Maar, D.C.3
  • 99
    • 0028197667 scopus 로고
    • A new neck preserving total hip arthroplasty for the young patient
    • Krackow KA, Mont MA, Maar DC: A new neck preserving total hip arthroplasty for the young patient. Orthopedics 17:253-259, 1994.
    • (1994) Orthopedics , vol.17 , pp. 253-259
    • Krackow, K.A.1    Mont, M.A.2    Maar, D.C.3
  • 100
    • 0023180330 scopus 로고
    • Current approaches to experimental bone grafting
    • Lane JM, Sandhu HS: Current approaches to experimental bone grafting. Orthop Clin North Am 18:213-225, 1987.
    • (1987) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.18 , pp. 213-225
    • Lane, J.M.1    Sandhu, H.S.2
  • 101
    • 0025309858 scopus 로고
    • Core decompression for early atraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Learmonth ID, Maloon S, Dall G: Core decompression for early atraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg 726:387-390, 1990.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.726 , pp. 387-390
    • Learmonth, I.D.1    Maloon, S.2    Dall, G.3
  • 102
    • 0018976163 scopus 로고
    • The "silent hip" of idiopathic ischemic necrosis of the femoral head in adults
    • Lee CK, Hansen HT, Weiss AB: The "silent hip" of idiopathic ischemic necrosis of the femoral head in adults. J Bone Joint Surg 62A:795-800, 1980.
    • (1980) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.62 A , pp. 795-800
    • Lee, C.K.1    Hansen, H.T.2    Weiss, A.B.3
  • 103
    • 0019449705 scopus 로고
    • Muscle-pedicle bone graft and cancellous bone graft for the "silent hip" of idiopathic ischemic necrosis of the femoral head in adults
    • Lee CK, Rehmatullah N: Muscle-pedicle bone graft and cancellous bone graft for the "silent hip" of idiopathic ischemic necrosis of the femoral head in adults. Clin Orthop 158:185-194, 1981.
    • (1981) Clin Orthop , vol.158 , pp. 185-194
    • Lee, C.K.1    Rehmatullah, N.2
  • 104
    • 0342770455 scopus 로고
    • Vascular changes after interference with the blood flow of the femoral head of the rabbit
    • Lemoine A: Vascular changes after interference with the blood flow of the femoral head of the rabbit. J Bone Joint Surg 39B:763-777, 1957.
    • (1957) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.39 B , pp. 763-777
    • Lemoine, A.1
  • 105
    • 0345626880 scopus 로고
    • Osteonecrosis induced in sheep by a single hyperbaric exposure: A large animal model of avascular bone necrosis
    • Lin TF, Lehner CE, Dueland R, et al: Osteonecrosis induced in sheep by a single hyperbaric exposure: A large animal model of avascular bone necrosis. Trans Orthop Res Soc 20:562, 1995.
    • (1995) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.20 , pp. 562
    • Lin, T.F.1    Lehner, C.E.2    Dueland, R.3
  • 106
    • 0027445123 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta enhances fracture healing in rabbit tibiae
    • Lind M, Schumacker B, Søballe K, et al: Transforming growth factor-beta enhances fracture healing in rabbit tibiae. Acta Orthop Scand 64: 553-556, 1993.
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.64 , pp. 553-556
    • Lind, M.1    Schumacker, B.2    Søballe, K.3
  • 107
    • 0028287032 scopus 로고
    • Bovine bone morphogenetic protein (bBMP/NCP)-induced repair of skull trephine defects in pigs
    • Lindholm TC, Lindholm TS, Marttinen A, Urist MR: Bovine bone morphogenetic protein (bBMP/NCP)-induced repair of skull trephine defects in pigs. Clin Orthop 301:263, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin Orthop , vol.301 , pp. 263
    • Lindholm, T.C.1    Lindholm, T.S.2    Marttinen, A.3    Urist, M.R.4
  • 108
    • 0345626878 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and Bone Metabolism: Resorption and Formation
    • Kimball ES (ed). Boca Raton, CRC Press
    • Lorenzo JA: Cytokines and Bone Metabolism: Resorption and Formation. In Kimball ES (ed). Cytokines and Inflammation. Boca Raton, CRC Press 145-168, 1991.
    • (1991) Cytokines and Inflammation , pp. 145-168
    • Lorenzo, J.A.1
  • 109
    • 0025362987 scopus 로고
    • Collaboration between collagenous matrix and osteogenin is required for bone induction
    • Ma S, Chen G, Reddi AH: Collaboration between collagenous matrix and osteogenin is required for bone induction. Ann NY Acad Sci 580:524-525, 1990.
    • (1990) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.580 , pp. 524-525
    • Ma, S.1    Chen, G.2    Reddi, A.H.3
  • 110
    • 0023739288 scopus 로고
    • Osteonecrosis of the hip treated by intertrochanteric osteotomy. A four- to 15-year follow-up
    • Maistrelli G, Fusco U, Avai A, Bombelli R: Osteonecrosis of the hip treated by intertrochanteric osteotomy. A four- to 15-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg, 70-B:761-766, 1988.
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.70 B , pp. 761-766
    • Maistrelli, G.1    Fusco, U.2    Avai, A.3    Bombelli, R.4
  • 111
    • 0026609223 scopus 로고
    • Nontraumatic necrosis of bone (osteonecrosis)
    • Mankin HJ: Nontraumatic necrosis of bone (osteonecrosis). New Engl J Med 326:1473-1479, 1992.
    • (1992) New Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1473-1479
    • Mankin, H.J.1
  • 112
    • 0008095397 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the femur in adults: "Chandler's disease."
    • Mankin HJ, Brower TD: Bilateral idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the femur in adults: "Chandler's disease." Bull Hosp Joint Dis 23:42-57, 1967.
    • (1967) Bull Hosp Joint Dis , vol.23 , pp. 42-57
    • Mankin, H.J.1    Brower, T.D.2
  • 113
    • 0028925088 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow, cytokines, and bone remodeling: Emerging insights into the pathophysiology of osteoporosis
    • Manolagas SC, Jilka RL: Bone marrow, cytokines, and bone remodeling: Emerging insights into the pathophysiology of osteoporosis. New Engl J Med 332:305-311, 1995.
    • (1995) New Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 305-311
    • Manolagas, S.C.1    Jilka, R.L.2
  • 114
    • 0023680679 scopus 로고
    • Influence of alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, and occupational status on idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Matsuo K, Hirohata T, Sugioka Y, et al: Influence of alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, and occupational status on idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop 234:115-123, 1988.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.234 , pp. 115-123
    • Matsuo, K.1    Hirohata, T.2    Sugioka, Y.3
  • 115
    • 0004482433 scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein and bone necrosis: A perspective
    • Mazières B: Bone morphogenetic protein and bone necrosis: A perspective. ARCO News Lett 6:3-5, 1994.
    • (1994) ARCO News Lett , vol.6 , pp. 3-5
    • Mazières, B.1
  • 116
    • 0344332308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of endothelial dysfunction caused by ischemia-reperfusion with allopurinol and oxypurinol in a isolated perfused tibial preparation
    • McCarthy I, Onwudike M, Batten J, Mathie R: Modification of endothelial dysfunction caused by ischemia-reperfusion with allopurinol and oxypurinol in a isolated perfused tibial preparation. ARCO News Lett 9:71, 1997.
    • (1997) ARCO News Lett , vol.9 , pp. 71
    • McCarthy, I.1    Onwudike, M.2    Batten, J.3    Mathie, R.4
  • 117
    • 0019219301 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of bone blood flow, bone tracer deposition, and endosteal new bone formation
    • McClugage SJ, McCuskey RS: Relationship of bone blood flow, bone tracer deposition, and endosteal new bone formation. J Lab Clin Med 96:511-522, 1980.
    • (1980) J Lab Clin Med , vol.96 , pp. 511-522
    • McClugage, S.J.1    McCuskey, R.S.2
  • 118
    • 0345564243 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall
    • Meager A: Cytokines. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall 1991.
    • (1991) Cytokines
    • Meager, A.1
  • 120
    • 0017880641 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of osteonecrosis of the hip with fresh osteochondral allografts and with the muscle pedicle graft technique
    • Meyers MH: The treatment of osteonecrosis of the hip with fresh osteochondral allografts and with the muscle pedicle graft technique. Clin Orthop 130:202-209, 1978.
    • (1978) Clin Orthop , vol.130 , pp. 202-209
    • Meyers, M.H.1
  • 121
    • 0022347368 scopus 로고
    • Osteonecrosis of the femoral head treated with the muscle pedicle graft
    • Meyers MH: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head treated with the muscle pedicle graft. Orthop Clin North Am 16:741-745, 1985.
    • (1985) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 741-745
    • Meyers, M.H.1
  • 122
    • 0021821523 scopus 로고
    • Resurfacing of the femoral head with fresh osteochondral allografts: Long-term results
    • Meyers MH: Resurfacing of the femoral head with fresh osteochondral allografts: Long-term results. Clin Orthop 197:111-114, 1985.
    • (1985) Clin Orthop , vol.197 , pp. 111-114
    • Meyers, M.H.1
  • 123
    • 0023782280 scopus 로고
    • Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: Pathogenesis and long-term results of treatment
    • Meyers MH: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: Pathogenesis and long-term results of treatment. Clin Orthop 31:51-61, 1988.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.31 , pp. 51-61
    • Meyers, M.H.1
  • 124
    • 0000212496 scopus 로고
    • Grafting procedures in osteonecrosis of the hip
    • Meyers MH, Convery FR: Grafting procedures in osteonecrosis of the hip. Semin Arthroplasty 2:189-197, 1991.
    • (1991) Semin Arthroplasty , vol.2 , pp. 189-197
    • Meyers, M.H.1    Convery, F.R.2
  • 125
    • 0020583484 scopus 로고
    • Fresh autogenous grafts and osteochondral allografts for the treatment of segmental collapse in osteonecrosis of the hip
    • Meyers MH, Jones RE, Bucholz RW, Wenger DR: Fresh autogenous grafts and osteochondral allografts for the treatment of segmental collapse in osteonecrosis of the hip. Clin Orthop 174:107-112, 1983.
    • (1983) Clin Orthop , vol.174 , pp. 107-112
    • Meyers, M.H.1    Jones, R.E.2    Bucholz, R.W.3    Wenger, D.R.4
  • 126
    • 0014134249 scopus 로고
    • Pressure relationships in the bone marrow vascular bed
    • Michelsen K: Pressure relationships in the bone marrow vascular bed. Acta Physiol Scand 71: 16-29, 1967.
    • (1967) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.71 , pp. 16-29
    • Michelsen, K.1
  • 127
    • 0038912883 scopus 로고
    • Effect of basic fibroblast growth factor on angiogenesis and calcification of rat femoral defect
    • Mohler DG, Cohen AM, Fehnel D, et al: Effect of basic fibroblast growth factor on angiogenesis and calcification of rat femoral defect. Trans Orthop Res Soc 15:380, 1990.
    • (1990) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.15 , pp. 380
    • Mohler, D.G.1    Cohen, A.M.2    Fehnel, D.3
  • 128
    • 0343468802 scopus 로고
    • Stable PGE2 analogue with angiogenic properties in vivo
    • Mohler DG, Fehnel D, Juhn A, et al: Stable PGE2 analogue with angiogenic properties in vivo. Trans Orthop Res Soc 15:353, 1990.
    • (1990) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.15 , pp. 353
    • Mohler, D.G.1    Fehnel, D.2    Juhn, A.3
  • 129
    • 0030025963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core decompression versus nonoperative management for osteonecrosis of the hip
    • Mont MA, Carbone JJ, Fairbank AC: Core decompression versus nonoperative management for osteonecrosis of the hip. Clin Orthop 324:169-178, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop , vol.324 , pp. 169-178
    • Mont, M.A.1    Carbone, J.J.2    Fairbank, A.C.3
  • 130
    • 0031975497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trapdoor procedure using cortical and cancellous bone grafting for osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Mont MA, Einhorn TA, Sponseller PA, Hungerford DS: The trapdoor procedure using cortical and cancellous bone grafting for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Sure 808:56-62, 1998.
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Sure , vol.808 , pp. 56-62
    • Mont, M.A.1    Einhorn, T.A.2    Sponseller, P.A.3    Hungerford, D.S.4
  • 131
    • 0030055310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrective osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. the results of a long-term follow-up study
    • Mont MA, Fairbank AC, Krackow KA, Hungerford DS: Corrective osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. The results of a long-term follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg 78A: 1032-1038, 1996.
    • (1996) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.78 A , pp. 1032-1038
    • Mont, M.A.1    Fairbank, A.C.2    Krackow, K.A.3    Hungerford, D.S.4
  • 132
    • 0031022448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core decompression for avascular necrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: Long term report of risk factors for clinical progression
    • Mont MA, Fairbank AC, Petri M, Hungerford DS: Core decompression for avascular necrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: Long term report of risk factors for clinical progression. Clin Orthop 334:91-97, 1997.
    • (1997) Clin Orthop , vol.334 , pp. 91-97
    • Mont, M.A.1    Fairbank, A.C.2    Petri, M.3    Hungerford, D.S.4
  • 133
    • 0030960719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al: Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 24:654-662, 1997.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 654-662
    • Mont, M.A.1    Glueck, C.J.2    Pacheco, I.H.3
  • 134
    • 0028969471 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts review: Nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head
    • Mont MA, Hungerford DS: Current concepts review: Nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg 77A:459-464, 1995.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.77 A , pp. 459-464
    • Mont, M.A.1    Hungerford, D.S.2
  • 136
    • 0030025960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of bone formation by bone morphogenetic protein and other growth factors
    • Mundy GR: Regulation of bone formation by bone morphogenetic protein and other growth factors. Clin Orthop 323:24-28, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop , vol.323 , pp. 24-28
    • Mundy, G.R.1
  • 137
    • 0027762716 scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines in bone resorption
    • Mundy GR: Role of cytokines in bone resorption. J Cell Biochem 53:296-300, 1993.
    • (1993) J Cell Biochem , vol.53 , pp. 296-300
    • Mundy, G.R.1
  • 139
    • 0022735284 scopus 로고
    • Results of conservative management of osteonecrosis of the femoral head: A retrospective review
    • Musso ES, Mitchell SN, Schink-Ascani M, Basset CAL: Results of conservative management of osteonecrosis of the femoral head: A retrospective review. Clin Orthop 207:209-215, 1986.
    • (1986) Clin Orthop , vol.207 , pp. 209-215
    • Musso, E.S.1    Mitchell, S.N.2    Schink-Ascani, M.3    Basset, C.A.L.4
  • 140
    • 0028329938 scopus 로고
    • Effect of platelet-derived growth factor on tibial osteotomies in rabbits
    • Nash TJ, Howlett CR, Martin C, et al: Effect of platelet-derived growth factor on tibial osteotomies in rabbits. Bone 15:203-208, 1994.
    • (1994) Bone , vol.15 , pp. 203-208
    • Nash, T.J.1    Howlett, C.R.2    Martin, C.3
  • 141
    • 0345194470 scopus 로고
    • Rosemont, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Department of Research and Scientific Affairs
    • National Center for Health Statistics: 1990 and 1991 National Hospital Discharge Survey. Rosemont, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Department of Research and Scientific Affairs 1994.
    • (1994) 1990 and 1991 National Hospital Discharge Survey
  • 142
    • 0029085123 scopus 로고
    • Identification of endothelin-1 in the pathophysiology of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate
    • Nelson JB, Hedican SP, George DJ, et al: Identification of endothelin-1 in the pathophysiology of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Nature Med 1:944-949, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature Med , vol.1 , pp. 944-949
    • Nelson, J.B.1    Hedican, S.P.2    George, D.J.3
  • 143
    • 0028205108 scopus 로고
    • Local injection of TGF-beta increases the strength of tibial fractures in the rat
    • Nielsen HM, Andreassen TT, Ledet T, Oxlund H: Local injection of TGF-beta increases the strength of tibial fractures in the rat. Acta Orthop Scand 65:37-41, 1994.
    • (1994) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.65 , pp. 37-41
    • Nielsen, H.M.1    Andreassen, T.T.2    Ledet, T.3    Oxlund, H.4
  • 144
    • 0344763965 scopus 로고
    • Steroid induced venous changes as a cause of avascular necrosis of bone
    • Nishimura T, Matsumoto T, Nishino M, et al: Steroid induced venous changes as a cause of avascular necrosis of bone. Trans Orthop Res Soc 20:561, 1995.
    • (1995) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.20 , pp. 561
    • Nishimura, T.1    Matsumoto, T.2    Nishino, M.3
  • 145
    • 0025958914 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head
    • Ohzono K, Saito M, Takaoka K, et al: Natural history of nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg 73B:68-72, 1991.
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.73 B , pp. 68-72
    • Ohzono, K.1    Saito, M.2    Takaoka, K.3
  • 146
    • 0026602833 scopus 로고
    • Intraosseous arterial architecture in nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head: Microangiopathic and histologic study
    • Ohzono K, Takaoka K, Saito S, et al: Intraosseous arterial architecture in nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head: Microangiopathic and histologic study. Clin Orthop 277:79-88, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.277 , pp. 79-88
    • Ohzono, K.1    Takaoka, K.2    Saito, S.3
  • 147
    • 0024806497 scopus 로고
    • Acute ischemia-reperfusion injury in the canine hindlimb
    • Padberg Jr FT, Franco CD, Kerr JC, et al: Acute ischemia-reperfusion injury in the canine hindlimb J Cardiovasc Surg 30:925-31, 1989.
    • (1989) J Cardiovasc Surg , vol.30 , pp. 925-931
    • Padberg F.T., Jr.1    Franco, C.D.2    Kerr, J.C.3
  • 148
    • 0024602819 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor stimulate the formation of human osteoclast-like cells in vitro
    • Pfeilschifter J, Chenu C, Bird A, et al: Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor stimulate the formation of human osteoclast-like cells in vitro. J Bone Miner Res 4:113-118, 1989.
    • (1989) J Bone Miner Res , vol.4 , pp. 113-118
    • Pfeilschifter, J.1    Chenu, C.2    Bird, A.3
  • 149
    • 1542792345 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of transforming growth factor beta activity in bone cultures by osteotropic hormones
    • Pfeilschifter J, Mundy GR: Modulation of transforming growth factor beta activity in bone cultures by osteotropic hormones. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:2024-2028, 1987.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 2024-2028
    • Pfeilschifter, J.1    Mundy, G.R.2
  • 150
    • 84924842699 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the necrotic head of the femur in adults
    • Phemister DB: Treatment of the necrotic head of the femur in adults. J Bone Joint Surg 31 A:55-66, 1949.
    • (1949) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.31 A , pp. 55-66
    • Phemister, D.B.1
  • 151
    • 0030805655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An animal model of femoral head collapse with and without cortical and cancellous bone grafting
    • Pierre-Jacques H, Mont MA, Pacheco I, et al: An animal model of femoral head collapse with and without cortical and cancellous bone grafting. J Bone Joint Surg 79A:1079-1084, 1997.
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.79 A , pp. 1079-1084
    • Pierre-Jacques, H.1    Mont, M.A.2    Pacheco, I.3
  • 153
    • 0026453628 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cartilage and bone differentiation by bone morphogenetic proteins
    • Reddi AH: Regulation of cartilage and bone differentiation by bone morphogenetic proteins. Curr Opin Cell Biol 4:850-855, 1992.
    • (1992) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.4 , pp. 850-855
    • Reddi, A.H.1
  • 154
    • 0028806011 scopus 로고
    • Cartilage morphogenesis: Role of bone and cartilage morphogenetic proteins, homeobox genes, and extracellular matrix
    • Reddi AH: Cartilage morphogenesis: Role of bone and cartilage morphogenetic proteins, homeobox genes, and extracellular matrix. Matrix Biol 14: 599-606, 1994.
    • (1994) Matrix Biol , vol.14 , pp. 599-606
    • Reddi, A.H.1
  • 155
    • 0028032811 scopus 로고
    • Symbiosis of biotechnology and biomaterials: Applications in tissue engineering of bone and cartilage
    • Reddi AH: Symbiosis of biotechnology and biomaterials: Applications in tissue engineering of bone and cartilage. J Cell Biochem 56:192-195, 1994.
    • (1994) J Cell Biochem , vol.56 , pp. 192-195
    • Reddi, A.H.1
  • 156
    • 0028804734 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular approach to osteoporosis
    • Reddi AH: Cellular and molecular approach to osteoporosis. Curr Opin Orthop 6:50-54, 1995.
    • (1995) Curr Opin Orthop , vol.6 , pp. 50-54
    • Reddi, A.H.1
  • 157
    • 0030025245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP-1: Resurrection of procollagen C-Proteinase
    • Reddi AH: BMP-1: Resurrection of procollagen C-Proteinase. Science 271-463, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , pp. 271-463
    • Reddi, A.H.1
  • 158
    • 0031105160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic proteins: An unconventional approach to isolation of first mammalian morphogens
    • Reddi AH: Bone morphogenetic proteins: An unconventional approach to isolation of first mammalian morphogens. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 8:11-20, 1997.
    • (1997) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev , vol.8 , pp. 11-20
    • Reddi, A.H.1
  • 159
    • 0025346401 scopus 로고
    • Bone induction by osteogenesis and bone morphogenetic proteins
    • Reddi AH, Cunningham NS: Bone induction by osteogenesis and bone morphogenetic proteins. Biomaterials 11:33-34, 1990.
    • (1990) Biomaterials , vol.11 , pp. 33-34
    • Reddi, A.H.1    Cunningham, N.S.2
  • 160
    • 0344331938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone Morphogenetic Proteins: Potential Role in Osteoporosis
    • Marcus R, Feldman D, Kelsey J (eds). San Diego, Academic Press
    • Reddi AH, Sampath TK: Bone Morphogenetic Proteins: Potential Role in Osteoporosis. In Marcus R, Feldman D, Kelsey J (eds). Osteoporosis. San Diego, Academic Press 281-287, 1996.
    • (1996) Osteoporosis , pp. 281-287
    • Reddi, A.H.1    Sampath, T.K.2
  • 161
    • 0030071490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein-2: Biology and applications
    • Riley EH, Lane JM, Urist MR, et al: Bone morphogenetic protein-2: Biology and applications. Clin Orthop 324:39-46, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop , vol.324 , pp. 39-46
    • Riley, E.H.1    Lane, J.M.2    Urist, M.R.3
  • 162
    • 0024335127 scopus 로고
    • Results of treatment of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head with vascularized bone graft
    • Rindell K, Solonen KA, Lindholm TS: Results of treatment of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head with vascularized bone graft. Ital J Orthop Traumatol 15:145-153, 1989.
    • (1989) Ital J Orthop Traumatol , vol.15 , pp. 145-153
    • Rindell, K.1    Solonen, K.A.2    Lindholm, T.S.3
  • 163
    • 0026650338 scopus 로고
    • The critical role of geometry of porous hydroxyapatite delivery systems in induction of bone by osteogenin, a bone morphogenetic protein
    • Ripamonti U, Ma S, Reddi AH: The critical role of geometry of porous hydroxyapatite delivery systems in induction of bone by osteogenin, a bone morphogenetic protein. Matrix 12:202-212, 1992.
    • (1992) Matrix , vol.12 , pp. 202-212
    • Ripamonti, U.1    Ma, S.2    Reddi, A.H.3
  • 164
    • 0026794464 scopus 로고
    • Osteogenin, a bone morphogenetic protein adsorbed on porous hydroxyapatite substrate induces rapid bone differentiation in calvarial defects of adult primates
    • Ripamonti U, Ma S, van der Heever B, et al: Osteogenin, a bone morphogenetic protein adsorbed on porous hydroxyapatite substrate induces rapid bone differentiation in calvarial defects of adult primates. Plast Reconst Surg 90:383-393, 1992.
    • (1992) Plast Reconst Surg , vol.90 , pp. 383-393
    • Ripamonti, U.1    Ma, S.2    Van Der Heever, B.3
  • 165
    • 0001046154 scopus 로고
    • Success of core decompression in the management of early stages of avascular necrosis: A four-year prospective study
    • Robinson Jr HJ, Springer JA: Success of core decompression in the management of early stages of avascular necrosis: A four-year prospective study. Orthop Trans 16:707, 1992-1993.
    • (1992) Orthop Trans , vol.16 , pp. 707
    • Robinson H.J., Jr.1    Springer, J.A.2
  • 166
    • 0344331937 scopus 로고
    • Results of the Treatment of 81 Swiss Patients with INFH
    • Zinn WM (ed). Baltimore, University Park Press
    • Romer U, Wettstein P: Results of the Treatment of 81 Swiss Patients With INFH. In Zinn WM (ed). Ischemic Necrosis of the Femoral Head in Adults. Baltimore, University Park Press 205-212, 1971.
    • (1971) Ischemic Necrosis of the Femoral Head in Adults , pp. 205-212
    • Romer, U.1    Wettstein, P.2
  • 167
    • 0028062143 scopus 로고
    • Long term followup of thorough debridement and cancellous bone grafting of the femoral head for avascular necrosis
    • Rosenwasser MP, Garino JP, Kiernan HA, Michelsen CB: Long term followup of thorough debridement and cancellous bone grafting of the femoral head for avascular necrosis. Clin Orthop 306:17-27, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin Orthop , vol.306 , pp. 17-27
    • Rosenwasser, M.P.1    Garino, J.P.2    Kiernan, H.A.3    Michelsen, C.B.4
  • 168
    • 0001411131 scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Wirkung der Ischämie auf den Knochen und das Mark
    • Rutishauser E, Rhoner A, Held D: Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Wirkung der Ischämie auf den Knochen und das Mark. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat 333:101-118, 1960.
    • (1960) Virchows Arch Pathol Anat , vol.333 , pp. 101-118
    • Rutishauser, E.1    Rhoner, A.2    Held, D.3
  • 169
    • 0023266385 scopus 로고
    • Intramedullary hemorrhage as a possible cause of avascular necrosis of the femoral head: The histology of 16 femoral heads at the silent stage
    • Saito S, Inoue A, Ono K: Intramedullary hemorrhage as a possible cause of avascular necrosis of the femoral head: The histology of 16 femoral heads at the silent stage. J Bone Joint Surg 698:346-351, 1987.
    • (1987) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.698 , pp. 346-351
    • Saito, S.1    Inoue, A.2    Ono, K.3
  • 170
    • 0026519049 scopus 로고
    • Early arteriopathy and postulated pathogenesis of osteonecrosis of the femoral head: The intracapital arterioles
    • Saito S, Ohzono K, Ono K: Early arteriopathy and postulated pathogenesis of osteonecrosis of the femoral head: The intracapital arterioles. Clin Orthop 277:98-110, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.277 , pp. 98-110
    • Saito, S.1    Ohzono, K.2    Ono, K.3
  • 171
    • 0024373973 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head: A comparison with osteoarthritis
    • Saito S, Saito M, Nishina T, et al: Long-term results of total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head: A comparison with osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop 244:198-207, 1989.
    • (1989) Clin Orthop , vol.244 , pp. 198-207
    • Saito, S.1    Saito, M.2    Nishina, T.3
  • 172
    • 0345194466 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of rhBMP-2 with an OPLa carrier in a posterolateral (transverse process) spinal fusion model
    • Sandhu HS, Kanim LEA, Kabo JM, et al: Evaluation of rhBMP-2 with an OPLA carrier in a posterolateral (transverse process) spinal fusion model. Trans Orthop Res Soc 20:43, 1995.
    • (1995) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.20 , pp. 43
    • Sandhu, H.S.1    Kanim, L.E.A.2    Kabo, J.M.3
  • 173
    • 0027218679 scopus 로고
    • Intertrochanteric osteotomy and autogenous bone grafting for avascular necrosis of the femoral head
    • Scher MA, Jakim I: Intertrochanteric osteotomy and autogenous bone grafting for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg 75A:1119-1133, 1993.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.75 A , pp. 1119-1133
    • Scher, M.A.1    Jakim, I.2
  • 175
    • 0026521232 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of osteonecrosis of the femoral head: A review of experience at the Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York
    • Sissons HA, Nuovo MA, Steiner GC: Pathology of osteonecrosis of the femoral head: A review of experience at the Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York. Skeletal Radiol 21:229-238, 1992.
    • (1992) Skeletal Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 229-238
    • Sissons, H.A.1    Nuovo, M.A.2    Steiner, G.C.3
  • 176
    • 0019306343 scopus 로고
    • Nontraumatic necrosis of the femoral head treated with tibial bone grafting: A follow-up note
    • Smith KR, Bonfiglio M, Montgomery WJ: Nontraumatic necrosis of the femoral head treated with tibial bone grafting: A follow-up note. J Bone Joint Surg 62A:845-847, 1980.
    • (1980) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.62 A , pp. 845-847
    • Smith, K.R.1    Bonfiglio, M.2    Montgomery, W.J.3
  • 177
    • 0004480486 scopus 로고
    • Uncemented total hip arthroplasty in patients less than 45 years with avascular necrosis
    • Solacoff D, Mont MA, Krackow KA: Uncemented total hip arthroplasty in patients less than 45 years with avascular necrosis. Orthop Trans 17:1085, 1993-1994.
    • (1993) Orthop Trans , vol.17 , pp. 1085
    • Solacoff, D.1    Mont, M.A.2    Krackow, K.A.3
  • 178
    • 0019817564 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic necrosis of the femoral head pathogenesis and treatment
    • Solomon L: Idiopathic necrosis of the femoral head pathogenesis and treatment. Can J Surg 24:573-578, 1981.
    • (1981) Can J Surg , vol.24 , pp. 573-578
    • Solomon, L.1
  • 179
    • 0025269852 scopus 로고
    • Vascularized pedicled bone graft into the femoral head: Treatment of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head
    • Solonen KA, Rindell K, Paavilainen T: Vascularized pedicled bone graft into the femoral head: Treatment of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 109:160-163, 1990.
    • (1990) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.109 , pp. 160-163
    • Solonen, K.A.1    Rindell, K.2    Paavilainen, T.3
  • 180
    • 0023765140 scopus 로고
    • Avascular necrosis and the blood supply of the femoral head
    • Spencer JD, Brookes M: Avascular necrosis and the blood supply of the femoral head. Clin Orthop 235:127-140, 1988.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.235 , pp. 127-140
    • Spencer, J.D.1    Brookes, M.2
  • 182
    • 0017838681 scopus 로고
    • Surgery for aseptic necrosis of the femoral head
    • Springfield DS, Enneking WJ: Surgery for aseptic necrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop 130:175-185, 1978.
    • (1978) Clin Orthop , vol.130 , pp. 175-185
    • Springfield, D.S.1    Enneking, W.J.2
  • 183
    • 0028946487 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular obstruction in avascular necrosis: Immunohistochemistry of 14 femoral heads
    • Starklint H, Lausten GS, Arnoldi CC: Microvascular obstruction in avascular necrosis: Immunohistochemistry of 14 femoral heads. Acta Orthop Scand 66:9-12, 1995.
    • (1995) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.66 , pp. 9-12
    • Starklint, H.1    Lausten, G.S.2    Arnoldi, C.C.3
  • 184
    • 0019981269 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year follow-up study of total hip replacement: With particular reference to roentgenographic loosening of the components
    • Stauffer RN: Ten-year follow-up study of total hip replacement: With particular reference to roentgenographic loosening of the components. J Bone Joint Surg 64A:983-990, 1982.
    • (1982) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.64 A , pp. 983-990
    • Stauffer, R.N.1
  • 185
    • 0025635576 scopus 로고
    • Capacitive coupling as an adjunctive treatment for avascular necrosis
    • Steinberg ME, Brighton CT, Bands RE, Hartman KM: Capacitive coupling as an adjunctive treatment for avascular necrosis. Clin Orthop 261:11-18, 1990.
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , vol.261 , pp. 11-18
    • Steinberg, M.E.1    Brighton, C.T.2    Bands, R.E.3    Hartman, K.M.4
  • 186
    • 0024952485 scopus 로고
    • Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: Results of core decompression and grafting with and without electrical stimulation
    • Steinberg ME, Brighton CT, Corces A, et al: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: Results of core decompression and grafting with and without electrical stimulation. Clin Orthop 249:199-208, 1989.
    • (1989) Clin Orthop , vol.249 , pp. 199-208
    • Steinberg, M.E.1    Brighton, C.T.2    Corces, A.3
  • 187
    • 0021328684 scopus 로고
    • Early results in the treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head with electrical stimulation
    • Steinberg ME, Brighton CT, Hayken GD, et al: Early results in the treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head with electrical stimulation. Orthop Clin North Am 15:163-175, 1984.
    • (1984) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.15 , pp. 163-175
    • Steinberg, M.E.1    Brighton, C.T.2    Hayken, G.D.3
  • 188
    • 0021152830 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head by a combination of bone grafting, decompression, and electrical stimulation
    • Steinberg ME, Brighton CT, Steinberg DR, et al: Treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head by a combination of bone grafting, decompression, and electrical stimulation. Clin Orthop 186:137-153, 1984.
    • (1984) Clin Orthop , vol.186 , pp. 137-153
    • Steinberg, M.E.1    Brighton, C.T.2    Steinberg, D.R.3
  • 189
    • 0000808203 scopus 로고
    • The "Conservative" Management of Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head
    • Arlet J, Ficat RP, Hungerford DS (eds). Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins
    • Steinberg ME, Hayken GD, Steinberg DR: The "Conservative" Management of Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head. In Arlet J, Ficat RP, Hungerford DS (eds). Bone Circulation. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins 334-337, 1984.
    • (1984) Bone Circulation , pp. 334-337
    • Steinberg, M.E.1    Hayken, G.D.2    Steinberg, D.R.3
  • 190
    • 0004601049 scopus 로고
    • 300 cases of core decompression with bone grafting for avascular necrosis of the femoral head
    • Steinberg ME, Hosick WB, Hartman K: 300 cases of core decompression with bone grafting for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. ARCO News Lett 4:120-121, 1992.
    • (1992) ARCO News Lett , vol.4 , pp. 120-121
    • Steinberg, M.E.1    Hosick, W.B.2    Hartman, K.3
  • 192
    • 0026335983 scopus 로고
    • Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: A prospective randomized treatment protocol
    • Stulberg BN, Davis AW, Bauer TW, et al: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: A prospective randomized treatment protocol. Clin Orthop 268:140-151, 1991.
    • (1991) Clin Orthop , vol.268 , pp. 140-151
    • Stulberg, B.N.1    Davis, A.W.2    Bauer, T.W.3
  • 193
    • 0024551486 scopus 로고
    • Multimodality approach to osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Stulberg BN, Levine M, Bauer TW, et al: Multimodality approach to osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop 240:181-193, 1991.
    • (1991) Clin Orthop , vol.240 , pp. 181-193
    • Stulberg, B.N.1    Levine, M.2    Bauer, T.W.3
  • 194
    • 0026793924 scopus 로고
    • Rotational osteotomy for nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head
    • Sugano N, Takaoka K, Ohzono K, et al: Rotational osteotomy for nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg 74B:734-739, 1992.
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.74 B , pp. 734-739
    • Sugano, N.1    Takaoka, K.2    Ohzono, K.3
  • 195
    • 0342769892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head by transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy
    • Sugioka Y, Hotokebuchi T, Jingushi S, et al: Treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head by transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy. ARCO Trans 54:1996.
    • (1996) ARCO Trans , vol.54
    • Sugioka, Y.1    Hotokebuchi, T.2    Jingushi, S.3
  • 196
    • 0026528386 scopus 로고
    • Transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy for idiopathic and steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head: Indications and long-term results
    • Sugioka Y, Hotokebuchi T, Tsutsui H: Transtrochanteric anterior rotational osteotomy for idiopathic and steroid-induced necrosis of the femoral head: Indications and long-term results. Clin Orthop 277:111-120, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.277 , pp. 111-120
    • Sugioka, Y.1    Hotokebuchi, T.2    Tsutsui, H.3
  • 197
    • 0019961764 scopus 로고
    • Transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy of the femoral head for the treatment of osteonecrosis: Follow-up statistics
    • Sugioka Y, Katsuki I, Hotokebuchi T: Transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy of the femoral head for the treatment of osteonecrosis: Follow-up statistics. Clin Orthop 169:115-126, 1982.
    • (1982) Clin Orthop , vol.169 , pp. 115-126
    • Sugioka, Y.1    Katsuki, I.2    Hotokebuchi, T.3
  • 198
    • 0021289159 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of prostaglandin E2-like material from osteonecrosis induced by steroids and its prevention by kallikrein inhibitor, apontin
    • Surat A: Isolation of prostaglandin E2-like material from osteonecrosis induced by steroids and its prevention by kallikrein inhibitor, apontin. Prostaglandins Leukot Med 13:159-167, 1984.
    • (1984) Prostaglandins Leukot Med , vol.13 , pp. 159-167
    • Surat, A.1
  • 199
    • 0023755311 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic bone induction on and in porous hydroxyapatite combined with collagen and bone morphogenetic protein
    • Takaoka K, Nakahara H, Yoshikawa H, et al: Ectopic bone induction on and in porous hydroxyapatite combined with collagen and bone morphogenetic protein. Clin Orthop 234:250-254, 1988.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.234 , pp. 250-254
    • Takaoka, K.1    Nakahara, H.2    Yoshikawa, H.3
  • 200
    • 0027436260 scopus 로고
    • The effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 on critical-size calvarial defects in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Thaller SR, Dart A, Tesluk H: The effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 on critical-size calvarial defects in Sprague-Dawley rats. Ann Plast Surg 31:429-133, 1993.
    • (1993) Ann Plast Surg , vol.31 , pp. 429-1133
    • Thaller, S.R.1    Dart, A.2    Tesluk, H.3
  • 201
    • 0027448823 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 on zygomatic arch bone regeneration: A preliminary histological and histometric study
    • Thaller SR, Hoyt J, Tesluk H, Holmes R: Effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 on zygomatic arch bone regeneration: A preliminary histological and histometric study. Ann Plast Surg 31:421-428, 1993.
    • (1993) Ann Plast Surg , vol.31 , pp. 421-428
    • Thaller, S.R.1    Hoyt, J.2    Tesluk, H.3    Holmes, R.4
  • 202
    • 0023095815 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factors α and β induce osteoblastic cells to stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption
    • Thomson BM, Mundy GR, Chambers TJ: Tumor necrosis factors α and β induce osteoblastic cells to stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption. J Immunol 138:775-779, 1987.
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.138 , pp. 775-779
    • Thomson, B.M.1    Mundy, G.R.2    Chambers, T.J.3
  • 203
    • 0023921930 scopus 로고
    • Results of core decompression for femoral head osteonecrosis
    • Tooke SMT, Nugent PJ, Bassett LW, et al: Results of core decompression for femoral head osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop 228:99-104, 1988.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.228 , pp. 99-104
    • Smt, T.1    Nugent, P.J.2    Bassett, L.W.3
  • 204
    • 0025950741 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular reconstruction with a recombinant bone-inducing-factor: Functional, histologic, and biomechanical evaluation
    • Toriumi DM, Kotler HS, Luxenberg DP, et al: Mandibular reconstruction with a recombinant bone-inducing-factor: Functional, histologic, and biomechanical evaluation. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 117:1101-1112, 1991.
    • (1991) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.117 , pp. 1101-1112
    • Toriumi, D.M.1    Kotler, H.S.2    Luxenberg, D.P.3
  • 205
    • 0023603438 scopus 로고
    • Initiation and enhancement of bone formation: A review
    • Triffitt JT: Initiation and enhancement of bone formation: A review. Acta Orthop Scand 58:673-684, 1987.
    • (1987) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.58 , pp. 673-684
    • Triffitt, J.T.1
  • 207
    • 0001635731 scopus 로고
    • The normal vascular anatomy of the femoral head in adult man
    • Trueta J, Harrison MHM: The normal vascular anatomy of the femoral head in adult man. J Bone Joint Surg 358:442-461, 1953.
    • (1953) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.358 , pp. 442-461
    • Trueta, J.1    Harrison, M.H.M.2
  • 208
    • 0026655423 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for eicosanoids within the reparative front in avascular necrosis of human femoral head
    • Tsai C-L, Liu T-K: Evidence for eicosanoids within the reparative front in avascular necrosis of human femoral head. Clin Orthop 281:305-312, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.281 , pp. 305-312
    • Tsai, C.-L.1    Liu, T.-K.2
  • 209
    • 0002109792 scopus 로고
    • Aseptic Necrosis of the Femoral Head Treated by Vascularized Fibular Graft
    • Urbaniak JR (ed). St Louis, Mosby
    • Urbaniak JR: Aseptic Necrosis of the Femoral Head Treated by Vascularized Fibular Graft. In Urbaniak JR (ed). Microsurgery for Major Limb Reconstruction. St Louis, Mosby 178-184, 1987.
    • (1987) Microsurgery for Major Limb Reconstruction , pp. 178-184
    • Urbaniak, J.R.1
  • 210
    • 0029009797 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head with free vascularized fibular grafting: A long-term follow-up study of one hundred and three hips
    • Urbaniak JR, Coogan PG, Gunneson EB, Nunley JA: Treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head with free vascularized fibular grafting: A long-term follow-up study of one hundred and three hips. J Bone Joint Surg 77A:681-694, 1995.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.77 A , pp. 681-694
    • Urbaniak, J.R.1    Coogan, P.G.2    Gunneson, E.B.3    Nunley, J.A.4
  • 211
    • 34250019537 scopus 로고
    • Bone formation by autoinduction
    • Urist MR: Bone formation by autoinduction. Science 150:893-899, 1965.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 893-899
    • Urist, M.R.1
  • 212
    • 0019434265 scopus 로고
    • Intertransverse process fusion with the aid of chemosterilized autolyzed antigen-extracted allogeneic bone
    • Urist MR, Dawson E: Intertransverse process fusion with the aid of chemosterilized autolyzed antigen-extracted allogeneic bone. Clin Orthop 154:97-113, 1981.
    • (1981) Clin Orthop , vol.154 , pp. 97-113
    • Urist, M.R.1    Dawson, E.2
  • 213
    • 0022570738 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of an enchondroma defect under the influence of an implant of human bone morphogenetic protein
    • Urist MR, Kovacs S, Yates KA: Regeneration of an enchondroma defect under the influence of an implant of human bone morphogenetic protein. J Hand Surg 11A:417-419, 1985.
    • (1985) J Hand Surg , vol.11 A , pp. 417-419
    • Urist, M.R.1    Kovacs, S.2    Yates, K.A.3
  • 214
    • 0020052661 scopus 로고
    • A bovine low molecular weight bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) fraction
    • Urist MR, Lietze A, Mizutani H, et al: A bovine low molecular weight bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) fraction. Clin Orthop 162:219-232, 1982.
    • (1982) Clin Orthop , vol.162 , pp. 219-232
    • Urist, M.R.1    Lietze, A.2    Mizutani, H.3
  • 215
    • 0001449699 scopus 로고
    • Solubilized and insolubilized bone morphogenetic protein
    • Urist MR, Mikulski A, Lietze A: Solubilized and insolubilized bone morphogenetic protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:1828-1832, 1979.
    • (1979) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.76 , pp. 1828-1832
    • Urist, M.R.1    Mikulski, A.2    Lietze, A.3
  • 217
    • 0001285834 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic Necrosis of the Femoral Head: Results of Intertrochanteric Osteotomy and Joint Resurfacing
    • Weil UH (ed). New York, Springer
    • Wagner H, Zeiler G: Idiopathic Necrosis of the Femoral Head: Results of Intertrochanteric Osteotomy and Joint Resurfacing. In Weil UH (ed). Progress in Orthopaedic Surgery. Segmental Idiopathic Necrosis of the Femoral Head. Vol 5. New York, Springer 87-116, 1981.
    • (1981) Progress in Orthopaedic Surgery. Segmental Idiopathic Necrosis of the Femoral Head , vol.5 , pp. 87-116
    • Wagner, H.1    Zeiler, G.2
  • 218
    • 0025216220 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein induces bone formation
    • Wang EA, Rosen V, D'Alessandro JS, et al: Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein induces bone formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:2220-2224, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 2220-2224
    • Wang, E.A.1    Rosen, V.2    D'Alessandro, J.S.3
  • 219
    • 0000650004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pathogenesis of Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis and the Effect of Lipid Clearing Agents on this Mechanism
    • Urbaniak JR, Jones Jr JP (eds). Rosemont, IL American Orthopaedic Association and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 22
    • Wang GJ, Cui Q: The Pathogenesis of Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis and the Effect of Lipid Clearing Agents on this Mechanism. In Urbaniak JR, Jones Jr JP (eds). Osteonecrosis. Vol 22. Rosemont, IL American Orthopaedic Association and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 22: 159-166, 1997.
    • (1997) Osteonecrosis. , vol.22 , pp. 159-166
    • Wang, G.J.1    Cui, Q.2
  • 220
    • 0017717144 scopus 로고
    • Fat-cell changes as a mechanism of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in cortisone-treated rabbits
    • Wang GJ, Sweet DE, Reger SI: Fat-cell changes as a mechanism of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in cortisone-treated rabbits. J Bone Joint Surg 59A:729-735, 1977.
    • (1977) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.59 A , pp. 729-735
    • Wang, G.J.1    Sweet, D.E.2    Reger, S.I.3
  • 221
    • 0027492876 scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor and bone induction in rats
    • Wang JS, Aspenberg P: Basic fibroblast growth factor and bone induction in rats. Acta Orthop Scand 64:557-561, 1993.
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.64 , pp. 557-561
    • Wang, J.S.1    Aspenberg, P.2
  • 222
    • 0024023571 scopus 로고
    • Systemic necrotizing vasculitis causing bone necrosis
    • Wang TY, Avlonitis EG, Relkin R: Systemic necrotizing vasculitis causing bone necrosis. Am J Med 84:1085-1086, 1988.
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.84 , pp. 1085-1086
    • Wang, T.Y.1    Avlonitis, E.G.2    Relkin, R.3
  • 223
    • 0023472321 scopus 로고
    • Studies of nontraumatic Osteonecrosis: The role of core decompression in the treatment of nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Warner JJP, Philip JH, Brodsky GL, Thornhill TS: Studies of nontraumatic Osteonecrosis: The role of core decompression in the treatment of nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop 225:104-127, 1987.
    • (1987) Clin Orthop , vol.225 , pp. 104-127
    • Warner, J.J.P.1    Philip, J.H.2    Brodsky, G.L.3    Thornhill, T.S.4
  • 224
    • 0023755353 scopus 로고
    • Preventing oxygen free-radical injury in ischemic revascularized bone grafts
    • Weiss AP, Moore JR, Randolph MA, Weiland AJ: Preventing oxygen free-radical injury in ischemic revascularized bone grafts. Plast Reconstr Surg 82:486-97, 1988.
    • (1988) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.82 , pp. 486-497
    • Weiss, A.P.1    Moore, J.R.2    Randolph, M.A.3    Weiland, A.J.4
  • 226
    • 0025305681 scopus 로고
    • A control model for tibial cortex neovascularization in the bone chamber
    • Winet H, Bao JY, Moffat R: A control model for tibial cortex neovascularization in the bone chamber. J Bone Miner Res 5:19-30, 1990.
    • (1990) J Bone Miner Res , vol.5 , pp. 19-30
    • Winet, H.1    Bao, J.Y.2    Moffat, R.3
  • 227
    • 0024893773 scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic proteins
    • Wozney JM: Bone morphogenetic proteins. Prog Growth Factor Res 1:267-280, 1989.
    • (1989) Prog Growth Factor Res , vol.1 , pp. 267-280
    • Wozney, J.M.1
  • 228
    • 0345194456 scopus 로고
    • Shwartzman reaction and steroid injection induce osteonecrosis in rabbits
    • Yamamoto T, Hirano K, Tsutsui H, et al: Shwartzman reaction and steroid injection induce osteonecrosis in rabbits. Trans Orthop Res Soc 19:786, 1994.
    • (1994) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.19 , pp. 786
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Hirano, K.2    Tsutsui, H.3
  • 229
    • 0031586332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth differentiation factor-5 produces angiogenesis in vivo
    • Yamashita H, Shimizu A, Kato M, et al: Growth differentiation factor-5 produces angiogenesis in vivo. Exp Cell Res 235:218-226, 1997.
    • (1997) Exp Cell Res , vol.235 , pp. 218-226
    • Yamashita, H.1    Shimizu, A.2    Kato, M.3
  • 230
    • 0026757708 scopus 로고
    • The healing of segmental bone defects induced by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein (rhBMP-2): A radiographic, histological, and biomechanical study in rats
    • Yasko AW, Lane JM, Fellinger EJ, et al: The healing of segmental bone defects induced by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein (rhBMP-2): A radiographic, histological, and biomechanical study in rats. J Bone Joint Surg 74A:659-670, 1992.
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.74 A , pp. 659-670
    • Yasko, A.W.1    Lane, J.M.2    Fellinger, E.J.3
  • 231
    • 0026532178 scopus 로고
    • Free vascularized fibula grafting for the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Yoo MC, Chung DW, Hahn CS. Free vascularized fibula grafting for the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop 277:128-138, 1992.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.277 , pp. 128-138
    • Yoo, M.C.1    Chung, D.W.2    Hahn, C.S.3
  • 232
    • 0026013165 scopus 로고
    • Experimental avascular necrosis of the femoral head: A microangiographic and histological study
    • Yoshida, M: Experimental avascular necrosis of the femoral head: A microangiographic and histological study. J Jpn Orthop Assoc 65:56-69, 1991.
    • (1991) J Jpn Orthop Assoc , vol.65 , pp. 56-69
    • Yoshida, M.1
  • 233
    • 0028044723 scopus 로고
    • Expression of bone morphogenetic proteins in human osteosarcoma. Immunohistochemical detection with monoclonal antibody
    • Yoshikawa H, Rettig WJ, Takaoka K, et al: Expression of bone morphogenetic proteins in human osteosarcoma. Immunohistochemical detection with monoclonal antibody. Cancer 73:85-91, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 85-91
    • Yoshikawa, H.1    Rettig, W.J.2    Takaoka, K.3
  • 234
    • 0001743240 scopus 로고
    • Avascular Necrosis of Bone
    • Kelley WN, Harris ED, Ruddy S, Sledge C (eds). Philadelphia, WB Saunders
    • Zizic TM, Hungerford DS: Avascular Necrosis of Bone. In Kelley WN, Harris ED, Ruddy S, Sledge C (eds). Textbook of Rheumatology. Ed 2. Philadelphia, WB Saunders 1689-1710, 1985.
    • (1985) Textbook of Rheumatology. Ed 2 , pp. 1689-1710
    • Zizic, T.M.1    Hungerford, D.S.2
  • 235
    • 0018870115 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: II. the early diagnosis of ischemic necrosis of bone
    • Zizic TM, Hungerford DS, Stevens MB: Ischemic bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: II. The early diagnosis of ischemic necrosis of bone. Medicine 59:134-142, 1980.
    • (1980) Medicine , vol.59 , pp. 134-142
    • Zizic, T.M.1    Hungerford, D.S.2    Stevens, M.B.3
  • 236
    • 0024820818 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of hemodynamic studies in preclinical ischemic necrosis of bone
    • Zizic TM, Lewis CG, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS: The predictive value of hemodynamic studies in preclinical ischemic necrosis of bone. J Rheumatol 16:1559-1564, 1989.
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 1559-1564
    • Zizic, T.M.1    Lewis, C.G.2    Marcoux, C.3    Hungerford, D.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.