메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 324, Issue , 1996, Pages 13-23

Cytokines and skeletal physiology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL SURFACE RECEPTOR; CHEMOKINE; COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; CYTOKINE; GROWTH FACTOR; INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN DERIVATIVE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR;

EID: 0030030025     PISSN: 0009921X     EISSN: 15281132     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00003086-199603000-00003     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (50)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0025372020 scopus 로고
    • Cell-cell adhesion mediated by binding of membrane-anchored transforming growth factor α to epidermal growth factor receptors promotes cell proliferation
    • Anklesaria P, Teixido J, Laiho M: Cell-cell adhesion mediated by binding of membrane-anchored transforming growth factor α to epidermal growth factor receptors promotes cell proliferation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:3289-3293, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 3289-3293
    • Anklesaria, P.1    Teixido, J.2    Laiho, M.3
  • 2
    • 0025274640 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and cytokine inhibitors or antagonists in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Arend WP, Dayer J-M: Cytokines and cytokine inhibitors or antagonists in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 33:305-315, 1990.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 305-315
    • Arend, W.P.1    Dayer, J.-M.2
  • 3
    • 0002401808 scopus 로고
    • Naturally Occurring Inhibitors of Cytokines
    • Davies ME, Dingle JT (eds). London, Academic Press
    • Arend WP, Dayer J-M: Naturally Occurring Inhibitors of Cytokines. In Davies ME, Dingle JT (eds). Immunopharmacology of Joints and Connective Tissue. London, Academic Press 129-149, 1994.
    • (1994) Immunopharmacology of Joints and Connective Tissue , pp. 129-149
    • Arend, W.P.1    Dayer, J.-M.2
  • 4
    • 0028861236 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the production and effects of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor α in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Arend WP, Dayer J-M: Inhibition of the production and effects of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor α in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 38:151-160, 1995.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 151-160
    • Arend, W.P.1    Dayer, J.-M.2
  • 5
    • 0025288396 scopus 로고
    • Biological properties of recombinant human monocyte-derived interleukin 1 receptor antagonist
    • Arend WP, Welgus HG, Thompson RC, Eisenberg SP: Biological properties of recombinant human monocyte-derived interleukin 1 receptor antagonist. J Clin Invest 85:1694-1697, 1990.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 1694-1697
    • Arend, W.P.1    Welgus, H.G.2    Thompson, R.C.3    Eisenberg, S.P.4
  • 6
    • 0027423419 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth
    • Baker J, Liu JP, Robertson EJ, Efstratiadis A: Role of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth. Cell 75:73-82, 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 73-82
    • Baker, J.1    Liu, J.P.2    Robertson, E.J.3    Efstratiadis, A.4
  • 7
    • 0025162844 scopus 로고
    • Structural design and molecular evolution of a cytokine receptor superfamily
    • Bazan JF: Structural design and molecular evolution of a cytokine receptor superfamily. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:6934-6938, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 6934-6938
    • Bazan, J.F.1
  • 8
    • 0022648104 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of bone resorption and inhibition of bone formation in vitro by human tumour necrosis factors
    • Bertolini DR, Nedwin GE, Bringman TS, Smith DD, Mundy GR: Stimulation of bone resorption and inhibition of bone formation in vitro by human tumour necrosis factors. Nature 319:516-518, 1986.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 516-518
    • Bertolini, D.R.1    Nedwin, G.E.2    Bringman, T.S.3    Smith, D.D.4    Mundy, G.R.5
  • 9
    • 0028277663 scopus 로고
    • Unraveling function in the TNF ligand and receptor families
    • Beutler B, Heuffel V: Unraveling function in the TNF ligand and receptor families. Science 264:667-668, 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 667-668
    • Beutler, B.1    Heuffel, V.2
  • 10
    • 0024532580 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I mediates selective anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone in bone cultures
    • Canalis E, Centrella M, Burch W, McCarthy TL: Insulin-like growth factor I mediates selective anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone in bone cultures. J Clin Invest 83:60-65, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 60-65
    • Canalis, E.1    Centrella, M.2    Burch, W.3    McCarthy, T.L.4
  • 11
    • 0023755196 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bone associated growth factors on DNA, collagen and osteocalcin synthesis in cultured fetal rat calvariae
    • Canalis E, Lian JB: Effects of bone associated growth factors on DNA, collagen and osteocalcin synthesis in cultured fetal rat calvariae. Bone 9:243-246, 1988.
    • (1988) Bone , vol.9 , pp. 243-246
    • Canalis, E.1    Lian, J.B.2
  • 12
    • 0023839071 scopus 로고
    • Growth factors and the regulation of bone remodeling
    • Canalis E, McCarthy T, Centrella M: Growth factors and the regulation of bone remodeling. J Clin Invest 81:277-281, 1988.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 277-281
    • Canalis, E.1    McCarthy, T.2    Centrella, M.3
  • 13
    • 0023664056 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β is a bifunctional regulator of replication and collagen synthesis in osteoblast-enriched cell cultures from fetal rat bone
    • Centrella M, McCarthy TL, Canalis E: Transforming growth factor β is a bifunctional regulator of replication and collagen synthesis in osteoblast-enriched cell cultures from fetal rat bone. J Biol Chem 262:2869-2874, 1987.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 2869-2874
    • Centrella, M.1    McCarthy, T.L.2    Canalis, E.3
  • 16
    • 0039092791 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 and Interleukin 1 Inhibitors and Their Relation to Connective Tissue Destruction
    • Glauert AM (ed). Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Dayer J-M, Seckinger P: Interleukin 1 and Interleukin 1 Inhibitors and Their Relation to Connective Tissue Destruction. In Glauert AM (ed). The Control of Tissue Damage. Vol 15. Amsterdam, Elsevier 151-163, 1988.
    • (1988) The Control of Tissue Damage , vol.15 , pp. 151-163
    • Dayer, J.-M.1    Seckinger, P.2
  • 17
    • 0001676290 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines: Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor (cachectin)
    • Gallin JI, Goldstein IM, Synderman R (eds). New York, Raven Press
    • Dinarello CA: Cytokines: Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor (cachectin). In Gallin JI, Goldstein IM, Synderman R (eds). Inflammation: Basic Principles and Clinical Correlates. New York, Raven Press 195-221, 1988.
    • (1988) Inflammation: Basic Principles and Clinical Correlates , pp. 195-221
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 18
    • 0023463747 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β reduces the phenotypic expression of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells in monolayer culture
    • Elford PR, Guenther HL, Felix R, Cecchini MG, Fleisch H: Transforming growth factor-β reduces the phenotypic expression of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells in monolayer culture. Bone 8:259-262, 1987.
    • (1987) Bone , vol.8 , pp. 259-262
    • Elford, P.R.1    Guenther, H.L.2    Felix, R.3    Cecchini, M.G.4    Fleisch, H.5
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0025107432 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage colony stimulating factor restores in vivo bone resorption in the op/op osteopetrotic mouse
    • Felix R, Cecchini MG, Fleisch H: Macrophage colony stimulating factor restores in vivo bone resorption in the op/op osteopetrotic mouse. Endocrinology 127:2592-2594, 1990.
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.127 , pp. 2592-2594
    • Felix, R.1    Cecchini, M.G.2    Fleisch, H.3
  • 21
    • 0024210874 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 suppresses expression of cartilage-specific types II and IX collagens and increases types I and III collagens in human chondrocytes
    • Goldring MB, Birkhead J, Sandell LJ, Kimura T, Krane SM: Interleukin 1 suppresses expression of cartilage-specific types II and IX collagens and increases types I and III collagens in human chondrocytes. J Clin Invest 82:2026-2037, 1988.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 2026-2037
    • Goldring, M.B.1    Birkhead, J.2    Sandell, L.J.3    Kimura, T.4    Krane, S.M.5
  • 22
    • 0025296360 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic regulation of collagen gene expression in human chondrocytes by tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-β
    • Goldring MB, Birkhead J, Sandell LJ, Krane SM: Synergistic regulation of collagen gene expression in human chondrocytes by tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-β. Ann NY Acad Sci 580:536-539, 1990.
    • (1990) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.580 , pp. 536-539
    • Goldring, M.B.1    Birkhead, J.2    Sandell, L.J.3    Krane, S.M.4
  • 23
    • 0025260518 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal tissue response to cytokines
    • Goldring MB, Goldring SR: Skeletal tissue response to cytokines. Clin Orthop 78:245-278, 1990.
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , vol.78 , pp. 245-278
    • Goldring, M.B.1    Goldring, S.R.2
  • 25
    • 9044244885 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of interleukin 1 on human osteoblast-like cells are mediated by specific cell receptors
    • Goldring SR, Flannery MS, Harris T, et al: Biological effects of interleukin 1 on human osteoblast-like cells are mediated by specific cell receptors. J Bone Miner Res 4:S257, 1989.
    • (1989) J Bone Miner Res , vol.4
    • Goldring, S.R.1    Flannery, M.S.2    Harris, T.3
  • 26
    • 84995852251 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms by which monocytemacrophage products regulate responses of connective tissue (bone and synovial) cells to hormones
    • Goldring SR, Roelke MS, Petrison KK, Evins AE, Krane SM: Mechanisms by which monocytemacrophage products regulate responses of connective tissue (bone and synovial) cells to hormones. J Bone Miner Res 2:S239, 1987.
    • (1987) J Bone Miner Res , vol.2
    • Goldring, S.R.1    Roelke, M.S.2    Petrison, K.K.3    Evins, A.E.4    Krane, S.M.5
  • 27
    • 0023789276 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transforming growth factor type beta upon bone cell populations grown either in monolayer or semisolid medium
    • Guenther HL, Cecchini MG, Elford PR, Fleisch H: Effects of transforming growth factor type beta upon bone cell populations grown either in monolayer or semisolid medium. J Bone Miner Res 3:269-278, 1988.
    • (1988) J Bone Miner Res , vol.3 , pp. 269-278
    • Guenther, H.L.1    Cecchini, M.G.2    Elford, P.R.3    Fleisch, H.4
  • 29
    • 0028331261 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of insulin-like growth factor 1 and growth hormone on developmental stages of rat growth plate chondrocytes in vivo
    • Hunziker EB, Wagner J, Zapf J: Differential effects of insulin-like growth factor 1 and growth hormone on developmental stages of rat growth plate chondrocytes in vivo. J Clin Invest 93:1078-1086, 1994.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1078-1086
    • Hunziker, E.B.1    Wagner, J.2    Zapf, J.3
  • 30
    • 0026770377 scopus 로고
    • Integrins: Versatility, modulation, and signaling in cell adhesion
    • Hynes RO: Integrins: Versatility, modulation, and signaling in cell adhesion. Cell 69:11-25, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 11-25
    • Hynes, R.O.1
  • 32
    • 0028241548 scopus 로고
    • Signaling by cytokine receptor superfamily: JAKs and STATs
    • Ihle JN, Witthuhn BA, Quell FW, et al: Signaling by cytokine receptor superfamily: JAKs and STATs. Trends Biol Sci 19:222-227, 1994.
    • (1994) Trends Biol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 222-227
    • Ihle, J.N.1    Witthuhn, B.A.2    Quell, F.W.3
  • 33
    • 0026777433 scopus 로고
    • Increased osteoclast development after estrogen loss: Mediation by IL-6
    • Jilka RL, Hangoc G, Girasole G, et al: Increased osteoclast development after estrogen loss: Mediation by IL-6. Science 257:88-91, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 88-91
    • Jilka, R.L.1    Hangoc, G.2    Girasole, G.3
  • 34
    • 0025340885 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β and the initiation of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis in rat femur
    • Joyce ME, Roberts AB, Sporn MB, Bolander ME: Transforming growth factor-β and the initiation of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis in rat femur. J Cell Biol 110:2195-2207, 1990.
    • (1990) J Cell Biol , vol.110 , pp. 2195-2207
    • Joyce, M.E.1    Roberts, A.B.2    Sporn, M.B.3    Bolander, M.E.4
  • 35
    • 0028206914 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist decreases bone loss and bone resorption in ovariectomized rats
    • Kimble RB, Vannice JL, Bloedow DC, et al: Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist decreases bone loss and bone resorption in ovariectomized rats. J Clin Invest 93:1959-1967, 1994.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1959-1967
    • Kimble, R.B.1    Vannice, J.L.2    Bloedow, D.C.3
  • 36
    • 0027976891 scopus 로고
    • What do BMPs do in mammals?: Clues from the mouse short-ear mutation
    • Kingsley DM: What do BMPs do in mammals?: Clues from the mouse short-ear mutation. Trends Genet 10:16-21, 1994.
    • (1994) Trends Genet , vol.10 , pp. 16-21
    • Kingsley, D.M.1
  • 37
    • 0026440993 scopus 로고
    • The mouse short ear skeletal morphogenesis locus is associated with defects in bone in a bone morphogenic member of the TGF-β superfamily
    • Kingsley DM, Bland AE, Grubber AM, et al: The mouse short ear skeletal morphogenesis locus is associated with defects in bone in a bone morphogenic member of the TGF-β superfamily. Cell 71:399-410, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 399-410
    • Kingsley, D.M.1    Bland, A.E.2    Grubber, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 0026485304 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and its receptor: A paradigm for cytokines
    • Kishimoto T, Akira S, Taga T: Interleukin-6 and its receptor: A paradigm for cytokines. Science 258: 593-596, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 593-596
    • Kishimoto, T.1    Akira, S.2    Taga, T.3
  • 39
    • 0028117163 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine signal transduction
    • Kishimoto T, Taga T, Akira S: Cytokine signal transduction. Cell 76:253-262, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 253-262
    • Kishimoto, T.1    Taga, T.2    Akira, S.3
  • 40
    • 0027136226 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis induced in mice by overproduction of interleukin 4
    • Lewis DB, Liggitt HD, Effman EL, et al: Osteoporosis induced in mice by overproduction of interleukin 4. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:11618-11622, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11618-11622
    • Lewis, D.B.1    Liggitt, H.D.2    Effman, E.L.3
  • 41
    • 0027534110 scopus 로고
    • Receptors for the TGF-β superfamily: Multiple polypeptides and serine/threonine kinases
    • Lin HY, Lodish H: Receptors for the TGF-β superfamily: Multiple polypeptides and serine/threonine kinases. Trends Cell Biol 3:14-19, 1993.
    • (1993) Trends Cell Biol , vol.3 , pp. 14-19
    • Lin, H.Y.1    Lodish, H.2
  • 42
    • 0023262285 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the bone-resorbing activity in the supernatants from phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with that of cytokines through the use of an antiserum to interleukin 1
    • Lorenzo JA, Sousa SL, Alander C, Raisz LG, Dinarello CA: Comparison of the bone-resorbing activity in the supernatants from phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with that of cytokines through the use of an antiserum to interleukin 1. Endocrinology 121:1164-1170, 1987.
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.121 , pp. 1164-1170
    • Lorenzo, J.A.1    Sousa, S.L.2    Alander, C.3    Raisz, L.G.4    Dinarello, C.A.5
  • 43
    • 0028925088 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow, cytokines, and bone remodeling: Emerging insights into the pathophysiology of osteoporosis
    • Manolagas SC, Jilka RL: Bone marrow, cytokines, and bone remodeling: Emerging insights into the pathophysiology of osteoporosis. New Engl J Med 332:305-311, 1995.
    • (1995) New Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 305-311
    • Manolagas, S.C.1    Jilka, R.L.2
  • 44
    • 0027404099 scopus 로고
    • 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 upregulates expression of the osteoclast integrin alpha V beta 3
    • Medhora MM, Teitelbaum S, Chappel J, et al: 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 upregulates expression of the osteoclast integrin alpha V beta 3. J Biol Chem 268:1456-1461, 1993.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 1456-1461
    • Medhora, M.M.1    Teitelbaum, S.2    Chappel, J.3
  • 45
    • 0026736730 scopus 로고
    • Common subunits of cytokine receptors and the functional redundancy of cytokines
    • Miyajima A, Hara T, Kitamura T: Common subunits of cytokine receptors and the functional redundancy of cytokines. Trends Biol Sci 17:378-382, 1992.
    • (1992) Trends Biol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 378-382
    • Miyajima, A.1    Hara, T.2    Kitamura, T.3
  • 46
    • 0027762716 scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines in bone resorption
    • Mundy GR: Role of cytokines in bone resorption. J Cell Biochem 53:296-300, 1993.
    • (1993) J Cell Biochem , vol.53 , pp. 296-300
    • Mundy, G.R.1
  • 47
    • 0028288203 scopus 로고
    • Transient and localized expression of bone morphogenetic protein 4 messenger RNA during fracture healing
    • Nakase T, Nomura S, Yoshikawa H, et al: Transient and localized expression of bone morphogenetic protein 4 messenger RNA during fracture healing. J Bone Miner Res 9:651-659, 1994.
    • (1994) J Bone Miner Res , vol.9 , pp. 651-659
    • Nakase, T.1    Nomura, S.2    Yoshikawa, H.3
  • 48
    • 0025719982 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in context
    • Nathan C, Sporn M: Cytokines in context. J Cell Biol 113:981-986, 1991.
    • (1991) J Cell Biol , vol.113 , pp. 981-986
    • Nathan, C.1    Sporn, M.2
  • 49
    • 0027462365 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, functional expression and signalling characteristics of a C-C chemokine receptor
    • Neote K, DiGregorio D, Mak JY, Horuk R, Schall TJ: Molecular cloning, functional expression and signalling characteristics of a C-C chemokine receptor. Cell 72:415-125, 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 415-1125
    • Neote, K.1    DiGregorio, D.2    Mak, J.Y.3    Horuk, R.4    Schall, T.J.5
  • 50
    • 0008944657 scopus 로고
    • Bone Remodeling, Cytokines, and Joint Disease
    • Keuttner K (ed). New York. Raven Press
    • Oyajobi BO, Russell RGG: Bone Remodeling, Cytokines, and Joint Disease. In Keuttner K (ed). Articular Cartilage and Osteoarthritis. New York. Raven Press 333-349, 1993.
    • (1993) Articular Cartilage and Osteoarthritis , pp. 333-349
    • Oyajobi, B.O.1    Russell, R.G.G.2
  • 51
    • 0025955604 scopus 로고
    • Effect of surgical menopause and estrogen replacement on cytokine release from human blood mononuclear cells
    • Pacifici R, Brown C, Puscheck E, et al: Effect of surgical menopause and estrogen replacement on cytokine release from human blood mononuclear cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:5134-5138, 1991.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 5134-5138
    • Pacifici, R.1    Brown, C.2    Puscheck, E.3
  • 52
    • 0345557575 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian steroid treatment blocks a postmenopausal increase in blood monocyte interleukin 1 release
    • Pacifici R, Rifas L, McCracken R, et al: Ovarian steroid treatment blocks a postmenopausal increase in blood monocyte interleukin 1 release. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:2398-2402, 1989.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 2398-2402
    • Pacifici, R.1    Rifas, L.2    McCracken, R.3
  • 53
    • 0028266906 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 defi cient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion
    • Poli V, Balena R, Fattori E, et al: Interleukin-6 defi cient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion. EMBO J 13:1189-1196, 1994.
    • (1994) EMBO J , vol.13 , pp. 1189-1196
    • Poli, V.1    Balena, R.2    Fattori, E.3
  • 54
    • 0023869716 scopus 로고
    • Local and systemic factors in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis
    • Raisz LG: Local and systemic factors in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 318:818-828, 1988.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 818-828
    • Raisz, L.G.1
  • 55
    • 0028093135 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the gene encoding fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 in achondroplasia
    • Rousseau F, Bonaventure J, Legeai-Mallet L, et al: Mutations in the gene encoding fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 in achondroplasia. Nature 371:252-254, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 252-254
    • Rousseau, F.1    Bonaventure, J.2    Legeai-Mallet, L.3
  • 56
    • 0028348567 scopus 로고
    • Multimeric cytokine receptors: Common versus specific functions
    • Sato N, Miyajima A: Multimeric cytokine receptors: Common versus specific functions. Cur Opin Cell Biol 6:174-179, 1994.
    • (1994) Cur Opin Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 174-179
    • Sato, N.1    Miyajima, A.2
  • 57
    • 0026793456 scopus 로고
    • Growth factor signalling by tyrosine kinases
    • Schlessinger J, Ullrich A: Growth factor signalling by tyrosine kinases. Neuron 9:383-391, 1992.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 383-391
    • Schlessinger, J.1    Ullrich, A.2
  • 58
    • 0001149783 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like Growth Factors
    • Gowen M (ed). Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press
    • Schmid C, Ernst E: Insulin-like Growth Factors. In Gowen M (ed). Cytokines and Bone Metabolism. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press 229-265, 1992.
    • (1992) Cytokines and Bone Metabolism , pp. 229-265
    • Schmid, C.1    Ernst, E.2
  • 60
    • 0027964261 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the transmembrane domain of FGFR3 cause the most common genetic form of dwarfism, achondroplasia
    • Shiang R, Thompson LM, Zhu YZ, et al: Mutations in the transmembrane domain of FGFR3 cause the most common genetic form of dwarfism, achondroplasia. Cell 78:335-342, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 335-342
    • Shiang, R.1    Thompson, L.M.2    Zhu, Y.Z.3
  • 61
    • 85003152202 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of osteoclast differentiation
    • Suda T, Takahashi N, Martin TJ: Modulation of osteoclast differentiation. Endocr Rev 13:66-80, 1992.
    • (1992) Endocr Rev , vol.13 , pp. 66-80
    • Suda, T.1    Takahashi, N.2    Martin, T.J.3
  • 62
    • 0023261560 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α (cachectin) stimulates bone resorption in mouse calvaria via a prostaglandin-mediated mechanism
    • Tashjian AH Jr, Voelkel EF, Lazzaro M, et al: Tumor necrosis factor-α (cachectin) stimulates bone resorption in mouse calvaria via a prostaglandin-mediated mechanism. Endocrinology 120:2029-2036, 1987.
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.120 , pp. 2029-2036
    • Tashjian Jr., A.H.1    Voelkel, E.F.2    Lazzaro, M.3
  • 64
    • 0023095815 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factors α and β induce osteoblastic cells to stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption
    • Thomson BM, Mundy GR, Chambers TJ: Tumor necrosis factors α and β induce osteoblastic cells to stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption. J Immunol 138:775-779, 1987.
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.138 , pp. 775-779
    • Thomson, B.M.1    Mundy, G.R.2    Chambers, T.J.3
  • 65
    • 0022510318 scopus 로고
    • Osteoblasts mediate interleukin 1 responsiveness of bone resorption by rat osteoclasts
    • Thomson BM, Saklatvala J, Chambers TJ: Osteoblasts mediate interleukin 1 responsiveness of bone resorption by rat osteoclasts. J Exp Med 104:104-112, 1986.
    • (1986) J Exp Med , vol.104 , pp. 104-112
    • Thomson, B.M.1    Saklatvala, J.2    Chambers, T.J.3
  • 66
    • 0024256133 scopus 로고
    • Novel regulators of bone formation: Molecular clones and activities
    • Wozney JM, Rosen V, Celeste AJ, et al: Novel regulators of bone formation: Molecular clones and activities. Science 242:1528-1534, 1988.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1528-1534
    • Wozney, J.M.1    Rosen, V.2    Celeste, A.J.3
  • 67
    • 0025332897 scopus 로고
    • The murine mutation osteopetrosis is in the coding region of the macrophage colony stimulating factor gene
    • Yoshida H, Hayashi SI, Kunisada T, et al: The murine mutation osteopetrosis is in the coding region of the macrophage colony stimulating factor gene. Nature 345:442-444, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 442-444
    • Yoshida, H.1    Hayashi, S.I.2    Kunisada, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.