메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 83-99

Design of flat-panel displays based on organic light-emitting devices

Author keywords

Active matrix; Color; Passive matrix; Thin film

Indexed keywords

COLOR; DESIGN; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PARAMETER ESTIMATION; TECHNOLOGY; THIN FILMS;

EID: 0031705102     PISSN: 1077260X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/2944.669473     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (217)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0029249768 scopus 로고
    • Organic emitters promise a new generation of displays
    • Feb.
    • S. R. Forrest, P. E. Burrows, and M. E. Tompson, "Organic emitters promise a new generation of displays," Laser Focus World, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 99-101, Feb. 1995.
    • (1995) Laser Focus World , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-101
    • Forrest, S.R.1    Burrows, P.E.2    Tompson, M.E.3
  • 3
    • 0000688036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of organic electroluminescent materials and devices
    • C. W. Tang, "An overview of organic electroluminescent materials and devices," in Dig. Soc. for Information Display Int. Symp., 1996, vol. 27, pp. 181-184.
    • (1996) Dig. Soc. for Information Display Int. Symp. , vol.27 , pp. 181-184
    • Tang, C.W.1
  • 4
    • 0030411845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status and prospects for organic electroluminescence
    • L. J. Rothberg and A. J. Lovinger, "Status and prospects for organic electroluminescence," J. Mater. Res., vol. 11, pp. 3174-3187, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Mater. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 3174-3187
    • Rothberg, L.J.1    Lovinger, A.J.2
  • 8
    • 0031076948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuum-deposited, nonpolymeric flexible organic light-emitting devices
    • G. Gu, P. E. Burrows, S. R. Venkatesh, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, "Vacuum-deposited, nonpolymeric flexible organic light-emitting devices," Opt. Lett., vol. 22, pp. 172-174, 1997.
    • (1997) Opt. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 172-174
    • Gu, G.1    Burrows, P.E.2    Venkatesh, S.R.3    Forrest, S.R.4    Thompson, M.E.5
  • 11
    • 0027576745 scopus 로고
    • The 'plastic' LED: A flexible light-emitting device using a polyaniline transparent electrode
    • G. Gustaffson, G. M. Treacy, Y. Cao, F. Klavertter, N. Colaneri, and A. J. Heeger, "The 'plastic' LED: A flexible light-emitting device using a polyaniline transparent electrode," Synth. Metals, vol. 55-57, pp. 4123-4127, 1993.
    • (1993) Synth. Metals , vol.55-57 , pp. 4123-4127
    • Gustaffson, G.1    Treacy, G.M.2    Cao, Y.3    Klavertter, F.4    Colaneri, N.5    Heeger, A.J.6
  • 12
    • 0031213256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving full-color organic light-emitting devices for lightweight, flatpanel displays
    • P. E. Burrows, G. Gu, V. Bulović, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, "Achieving full-color organic light-emitting devices for lightweight, flatpanel displays," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 44, pp. 1188-1203, 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.44 , pp. 1188-1203
    • Burrows, P.E.1    Gu, G.2    Bulović, V.3    Forrest, S.R.4    Thompson, M.E.5
  • 13
    • 0030817975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-color, tunable, organic light-emitting devices
    • Z. Shen, P. E. Burrows, V. Bulović, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, "Three-color, tunable, organic light-emitting devices," Science, vol. 276, pp. 2009-2011, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2009-2011
    • Shen, Z.1    Burrows, P.E.2    Bulović, V.3    Forrest, S.R.4    Thompson, M.E.5
  • 14
    • 21544459113 scopus 로고
    • Organic electroluminescent diodes
    • C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, "Organic electroluminescent diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 913-915, 1987.
    • (1987) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.51 , pp. 913-915
    • Tang, C.W.1    Vanslyke, S.A.2
  • 15
    • 0342971584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between electroluminescence and current transport in organic heterojunction light-emitting devices
    • P. E. Burrows, Z. Shen, V. Bulović, D. M. McCarty, S. R. Forrest, J. A. Cronin, and M. E. Tompson, "Relation between electroluminescence and current transport in organic heterojunction light-emitting devices," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 79, pp. 7991-8006, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.79 , pp. 7991-8006
    • Burrows, P.E.1    Shen, Z.2    Bulović, V.3    McCarty, D.M.4    Forrest, S.R.5    Cronin, J.A.6    Tompson, M.E.7
  • 16
    • 0023328148 scopus 로고
    • Radiometry and photometry: Lab notes on units
    • Apr.
    • D. A. Roberts, "Radiometry and photometry: lab notes on units," Photon. Spectra, Apr. 1987, pp. 59-63.
    • (1987) Photon. Spectra , pp. 59-63
    • Roberts, D.A.1
  • 17
    • 21544468390 scopus 로고
    • Control of emission characteristics in organic thin-film electroluminescent diodes using an optical-microcavity structure
    • N. Takada, T. Tsutsui, and S. Saito, "Control of emission characteristics in organic thin-film electroluminescent diodes using an optical-microcavity structure," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 63, pp. 2032-2034, 1993.
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 2032-2034
    • Takada, N.1    Tsutsui, T.2    Saito, S.3
  • 19
    • 0000829232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic films deposited on Si p-n junctions: Accurate measurements of fluorescence internal efficiency, and application to luminescent coating
    • D. Z. Garbuzov, S. R. Forrest, A. G. Tsekoun, V. Bulović, and M. E. Thompson, "Organic films deposited on Si p-n junctions: accurate measurements of fluorescence internal efficiency, and application to luminescent coating," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 80, pp. 4644-4648, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 4644-4648
    • Garbuzov, D.Z.1    Forrest, S.R.2    Tsekoun, A.G.3    Bulović, V.4    Thompson, M.E.5
  • 21
    • 0028459695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flat panel technology: An integral part of the 'information age,'
    • J. P. Ziegler and B. M. Howard, "Flat panel technology: An integral part of the 'information age,'" Interface, 1994, pp. 27-32.
    • Interface , vol.1994 , pp. 27-32
    • Ziegler, J.P.1    Howard, B.M.2
  • 22
    • 3543099288 scopus 로고
    • Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films
    • C. W. Tang, S. A. VanSlyke, and C. H. Chen, "Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 65, pp. 3610-3616, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 3610-3616
    • Tang, C.W.1    Vanslyke, S.A.2    Chen, C.H.3
  • 23
    • 0001062748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of organic LED's: 256 × 64 dot matrix display
    • R. H. Mauch and H,-E. Gumlich, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag
    • H. Nakada and T. Tohma, "Application of organic LED's: 256 × 64 dot matrix display," in Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence/EL 96 Berlin, R. H. Mauch and H,-E. Gumlich, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag, 1996, pp. 385-390.
    • (1996) Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence/EL 96 Berlin , pp. 385-390
    • Nakada, H.1    Tohma, T.2
  • 27
    • 3843115695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bright, saturated, red-to-yellow organic light-emitting devices based on polarization-induced spectral shifts
    • to be published
    • V. Bulović, V. Kozlov, E. Bose, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, "Bright, saturated, red-to-yellow organic light-emitting devices based on polarization-induced spectral shifts," Chem. Phys. Lett., to be published.
    • Chem. Phys. Lett.
    • Bulović, V.1    Kozlov, V.2    Bose, E.3    Forrest, S.R.4    Thompson, M.E.5
  • 30
    • 0001405473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-emitting polymers are ready for prime time
    • Apr.
    • J. P. Wheeler, "Light-emitting polymers are ready for prime time," Photon. Spectra, Apr. 1997, p. 130.
    • (1997) Photon. Spectra , pp. 130
    • Wheeler, J.P.1
  • 31
    • 0005404036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient behavior of organic electroluminescent cells
    • R. H. Mauch and H. -E. Gumlich, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag
    • H. Nakamura, C. Hosokawa, and T. Kusumoto, "Transient behavior of organic electroluminescent cells," in Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence/EL 96 Berlin, R. H. Mauch and H. -E. Gumlich, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag, 1996, pp. 95-100.
    • (1996) Inorganic and Organic Electroluminescence/EL 96 Berlin , pp. 95-100
    • Nakamura, H.1    Hosokawa, C.2    Kusumoto, T.3
  • 32
    • 0029454057 scopus 로고
    • Materials for organic light emitting diodes
    • R. G. Kepler, "Materials for organic light emitting diodes," in 27th Int. SAMPE Tech. Conf., 1995, pp. 666-669.
    • (1995) 27th Int. SAMPE Tech. Conf. , pp. 666-669
    • Kepler, R.G.1
  • 33
    • 0029724896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic electroluminescent devices: Current status and future prospect
    • J. Kido, "Organic electroluminescent devices: current status and future prospect," in Dig. IEEE 54th Annu. Device Research Conf., 1996, pp. 6-7.
    • (1996) Dig. IEEE 54th Annu. Device Research Conf. , pp. 6-7
    • Kido, J.1
  • 35
    • 36449007774 scopus 로고
    • Transient behavior of organic thin film electroluminescence
    • C. Hosokawa, H. Tokailin, H. Higashi, and T. Kusumoto, "Transient behavior of organic thin film electroluminescence," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 60, pp. 1220-1222, 1992.
    • (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.60 , pp. 1220-1222
    • Hosokawa, C.1    Tokailin, H.2    Higashi, H.3    Kusumoto, T.4
  • 36
    • 0020747768 scopus 로고
    • Promise and challenge of thin-film silicon approaches to active matrices
    • A. I. Lakatos, "Promise and challenge of thin-film silicon approaches to active matrices," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-30, p. 525, 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-30 , pp. 525
    • Lakatos, A.I.1
  • 38
    • 0030573843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability
    • S. A. Van Slyke, C. H. Chen, and C. W. Tang, "Organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 69, pp. 2160-2162, 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 2160-2162
    • Van Slyke, S.A.1    Chen, C.H.2    Tang, C.W.3
  • 41
    • 0031383301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of organic LED's and amorphous Si TFT's onto flexible and lightweight metal substrates
    • C. C. Wu, S. D. Theiss, G. Gu, M. H. Lu, J. C. Sturm, S. Wagner, and S. R. Forrest, "Integration of organic LED's and amorphous Si TFT's onto flexible and lightweight metal substrates," IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 18, pp. 609-612, 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 609-612
    • Wu, C.C.1    Theiss, S.D.2    Gu, G.3    Lu, M.H.4    Sturm, J.C.5    Wagner, S.6    Forrest, S.R.7
  • 43
    • 0029516165 scopus 로고
    • Analytical models for amorphous-silicon and polisilicon thin-film transistors for high-definition-display technology
    • M. S. Shur, M. D. Jacunsky, H. D. Slade, and M. Hack, "Analytical models for amorphous-silicon and polisilicon thin-film transistors for high-definition-display technology," J. SID, vol. 3 no. 4, pp. 223-236, 1995.
    • (1995) J. SID , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-236
    • Shur, M.S.1    Jacunsky, M.D.2    Slade, H.D.3    Hack, M.4
  • 45
    • 0029521643 scopus 로고
    • Limitations and prospects of a-Si:H TFT's
    • W. E. Howard, "Limitations and prospects of a-Si:H TFT's," J. SID, vol. 3 no. 3, p. 127, 1995.
    • (1995) J. SID , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 127
    • Howard, W.E.1
  • 47
    • 0031354615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photolithographic patterning of vacuum-deposited organic light emitting devices
    • P. F. Tian, P. E. Burrows, and S. R. Forrest, "Photolithographic patterning of vacuum-deposited organic light emitting devices," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 71, pp. 3197-3199, 1997.
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 3197-3199
    • Tian, P.F.1    Burrows, P.E.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 48
    • 0030263172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-light-emitting material for organic electroluminescent devices
    • Y. Hamada, T. Sano, H. Fuji, Y. Nishio, H. Takahashi, and K. Shibata, "White-light-emitting material for organic electroluminescent devices," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., pt. 2, vol. 35, pp. L1339-L1341, 1996.
    • (1996) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.35 , Issue.2 PART
    • Hamada, Y.1    Sano, T.2    Fuji, H.3    Nishio, Y.4    Takahashi, H.5    Shibata, K.6
  • 50
    • 0029634018 scopus 로고
    • Multilayer white light-emitting organic electroluminescent device
    • J. Kido, M. Kimura, and K. Nagai, "Multilayer white light-emitting organic electroluminescent device," Science, vol. 267, pp. 1332-1334, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1332-1334
    • Kido, J.1    Kimura, M.2    Nagai, K.3
  • 54
    • 0030574504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White light emission from a polymer blend light emitting diode
    • M. Granström and O. Inganäs, "White light emission from a polymer blend light emitting diode," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 68, pp. 147-149, 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 147-149
    • Granström, M.1    Inganäs, O.2
  • 56
    • 0028088282 scopus 로고
    • Light-emitting diodes made from CdSe nanocrystals and a semiconductor polymer
    • V. L. Colvin, M. C. Schlamp, and A. P. Allvisatos, "Light-emitting diodes made from CdSe nanocrystals and a semiconductor polymer," Nature, vol. 370, pp. 354-357, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 354-357
    • Colvin, V.L.1    Schlamp, M.C.2    Allvisatos, A.P.3
  • 57
    • 0001244453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage controlled two color light-emitting electrochemical cells
    • Y. Yang and Q. Pei, "Voltage controlled two color light-emitting electrochemical cells," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 68, pp. 2708-2710, 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 2708-2710
    • Yang, Y.1    Pei, Q.2
  • 59
    • 0030285540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and properties of an organic light emitting diode with two emission colors dependent on the voltage polarity
    • T. Mori, K. Obata, K. Imaizumi, and T. Mizutani, "Preparation and properties of an organic light emitting diode with two emission colors dependent on the voltage polarity," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 69, pp. 3309-3311, 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 3309-3311
    • Mori, T.1    Obata, K.2    Imaizumi, K.3    Mizutani, T.4
  • 60
    • 0030102041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarity-dependent multicolor organic electroluminescent device
    • M. Yoshida, A. Fuji, Y. Ohmori, and K. Yoshino, "Polarity-dependent multicolor organic electroluminescent device," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., pt. 2, vol. 35, pp. L397-L400, 1996.
    • (1996) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.35 , Issue.2 PART
    • Yoshida, M.1    Fuji, A.2    Ohmori, Y.3    Yoshino, K.4
  • 61
    • 0030285726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage- And polarity-tunable Multicolor organic electroluminescent devices
    • M. Hamaguchi, A. Fuji, Y. Ohmori, and K. Yoshino, "Voltage- and polarity-tunable Multicolor organic electroluminescent devices," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2, vol. 35, pp. L1462-L1464, 1996.
    • (1996) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.35 , Issue.2 PART
    • Hamaguchi, M.1    Fuji, A.2    Ohmori, Y.3    Yoshino, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.