메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 269, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 373-384

The steric trigger in rhodopsin activation

Author keywords

G protein coupled receptor; Membrane protein; Retinal; Rhodopsin; Visual pigment

Indexed keywords

BATHORHODOPSIN; MEMBRANE RECEPTOR; RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; RETINAL; RHODOPSIN; VISUAL PIGMENT;

EID: 0031566429     PISSN: 00222836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1997.1035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0029818551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural features and light-dependent changes in the cytoplasmic interhelical E-F loop region of rhodopsin: A site-directed spin-labeling study
    • Altenbach C., Yang K., Farrens D. L., Farahbaksh Z. T., Khorana H. G., Hubbell W. L. Structural features and light-dependent changes in the cytoplasmic interhelical E-F loop region of rhodopsin: a site-directed spin-labeling study. Biochemistry. 35:1996;12470-12478.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 12470-12478
    • Altenbach, C.1    Yang, K.2    Farrens, D.L.3    Farahbaksh, Z.T.4    Khorana, H.G.5    Hubbell, W.L.6
  • 2
    • 0027317273 scopus 로고
    • Two different forms of metarhodopsin II: Schiff base deprotonation precedes proton uptake and signaling state
    • Arnis S., Hofmann K. P. Two different forms of metarhodopsin II: Schiff base deprotonation precedes proton uptake and signaling state. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 90:1993;7849-7853.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7849-7853
    • Arnis, S.1    Hofmann, K.P.2
  • 3
    • 0028061193 scopus 로고
    • A conserved carboxylic acid group mediates light-dependent proton uptake and signaling by rhodopsin
    • Arnis S., Fahmy K., Hofmann K. P., Sakmar T. P. A conserved carboxylic acid group mediates light-dependent proton uptake and signaling by rhodopsin. J. Biol. Chem. 269:1994;23879-23881.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 23879-23881
    • Arnis, S.1    Fahmy, K.2    Hofmann, K.P.3    Sakmar, T.P.4
  • 4
    • 0024803054 scopus 로고
    • A study of the binding site requirements of rhodopsin using isomers of α-retinal and 5-substituted α-retinal analogs
    • Asato A. E., Zhang B.-W., Denny M., Mirzadegan T., Seff K., Liu R. S. H. A study of the binding site requirements of rhodopsin using isomers of α-retinal and 5-substituted α-retinal analogs. J. Biorgan. Chem. 17:1989;410-417.
    • (1989) J. Biorgan. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 410-417
    • Asato, A.E.1    Zhang, B.-W.2    Denny, M.3    Mirzadegan, T.4    Seff, K.5    Liu, R.S.H.6
  • 5
    • 0027506471 scopus 로고
    • The probable arrangement of the helices in G protein-coupled receptors
    • Baldwin J. M. The probable arrangement of the helices in G protein-coupled receptors. EMBO J. 12:1993;1693-1703.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 1693-1703
    • Baldwin, J.M.1
  • 6
    • 0027428727 scopus 로고
    • On the molecular origin of photoreceptor noise
    • Barlow R. B., Birge R. R., Kaplan E., Tallent J. R. On the molecular origin of photoreceptor noise. Nature. 366:1993;64-66.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 64-66
    • Barlow, R.B.1    Birge, R.R.2    Kaplan, E.3    Tallent, J.R.4
  • 7
    • 84989691688 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of protonation-deprotonation of the chromophore in retinal proteins
    • Beppu Y., Kakitani T., Tokunaga F. Energetics of protonation-deprotonation of the chromophore in retinal proteins. Photochem. Photobiol. 56:1992;1113-1117.
    • (1992) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 1113-1117
    • Beppu, Y.1    Kakitani, T.2    Tokunaga, F.3
  • 8
    • 0025303725 scopus 로고
    • Nature of the primary photochemical events in rhodopsin and bacteriorhodopsin
    • Birge R. R. Nature of the primary photochemical events in rhodopsin and bacteriorhodopsin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1016:1990;293-327.
    • (1990) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1016 , pp. 293-327
    • Birge, R.R.1
  • 9
    • 0027193359 scopus 로고
    • aof the rhodopsin chromphore. Is this how nature minimizes photoreceptor noise?
    • aof the rhodopsin chromphore. Is this how nature minimizes photoreceptor noise? Biophys. J. 64:1993;1371-1372.
    • (1993) Biophys. J , vol.64 , pp. 1371-1372
    • Birge, R.R.1
  • 12
    • 0026661975 scopus 로고
    • Introduction of hydroxyl-bearing amino acids causes bathochromic spectral shifts in rhodopsin
    • Chan T., Lee M., Sakmar T. P. Introduction of hydroxyl-bearing amino acids causes bathochromic spectral shifts in rhodopsin. J. Biol. Chem. 267:1992;9478-9480.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 9478-9480
    • Chan, T.1    Lee, M.2    Sakmar, T.P.3
  • 13
    • 0027050784 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of activation and inactivation of opsin: Role of Glu113 and Lys296
    • Cohen G. B., Oprian D. D., Robinson P. R. Mechanism of activation and inactivation of opsin: role of Glu113 and Lys296. Biochemistry. 31:1992;12592-12601.
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 12592-12601
    • Cohen, G.B.1    Oprian, D.D.2    Robinson, P.R.3
  • 14
    • 0017073070 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of primary processes in visual excitation: Photocalorimetry of rhodopsin in rod outer segment membranes
    • Cooper A., Converse C. A. Energetics of primary processes in visual excitation: photocalorimetry of rhodopsin in rod outer segment membranes. Biochemistry. 15:1976;2970-2978.
    • (1976) Biochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 2970-2978
    • Cooper, A.1    Converse, C.A.2
  • 15
    • 0024102514 scopus 로고
    • Photoexcitation of rhodopsin: Conformation changes in the chromophore, protein and associated lipids as determined by FTIR difference spectroscopy
    • DeGrip W. J., Gray D., Gillespie J., Bovee P. H., van den Berg E. M., Lugtenburg J., Rothschild K. J. Photoexcitation of rhodopsin: conformation changes in the chromophore, protein and associated lipids as determined by FTIR difference spectroscopy. Photochem. Photobiol. 48:1988;497-504.
    • (1988) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.48 , pp. 497-504
    • Degrip, W.J.1    Gray, D.2    Gillespie, J.3    Bovee, P.H.4    Van Den Berg, E.M.5    Lugtenburg, J.6    Rothschild, K.J.7
  • 16
    • 0002455894 scopus 로고
    • Polarized UV-absorption spectra of retinal isomers - II. On the assignment of the low and high energy absorption bands
    • Drikos G., Rüppel H. Polarized UV-absorption spectra of retinal isomers - II. On the assignment of the low and high energy absorption bands. Photochem. Photobiol. 40:1984;93-104.
    • (1984) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.40 , pp. 93-104
    • Drikos, G.1    Rüppel, H.2
  • 17
    • 0019333910 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the resonance Raman spectrum of bathorhodopsin based on visual pigment analogues
    • Eyring G., Curry B., Mathies R., Fransen R., Palings I., Lugtenburg J. Interpretation of the resonance Raman spectrum of bathorhodopsin based on visual pigment analogues. Biochemistry. 19:1980;2410-2418.
    • (1980) Biochemistry , vol.19 , pp. 2410-2418
    • Eyring, G.1    Curry, B.2    Mathies, R.3    Fransen, R.4    Palings, I.5    Lugtenburg, J.6
  • 18
    • 0020486598 scopus 로고
    • Assignment and interpretation of hydrogen out-of-plane vibrations in the resonance Raman spectra of rhodopsin and bathorhodopsin
    • Eyring G., Curry B., Broek A., Lugtenburg J., Mathies R. Assignment and interpretation of hydrogen out-of-plane vibrations in the resonance Raman spectra of rhodopsin and bathorhodopsin. Biochemistry. 21:1982;384-393.
    • (1982) Biochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 384-393
    • Eyring, G.1    Curry, B.2    Broek, A.3    Lugtenburg, J.4    Mathies, R.5
  • 19
    • 0027820508 scopus 로고
    • Light-dependent transducin activation by an ultraviolet-absorbing rhodopsin mutant
    • Fahmy K., Sakmar T. P. Light-dependent transducin activation by an ultraviolet-absorbing rhodopsin mutant. Biochemistry. 32:1993a;9165-9171.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 9165-9171
    • Fahmy, K.1    Sakmar, T.P.2
  • 20
    • 0027270898 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the rhodopsin-transducin interaction by a highly conserved carboxylic acid group
    • Fahmy K., Sakmar T. P. Regulation of the rhodopsin-transducin interaction by a highly conserved carboxylic acid group. Biochemistry. 32:1993b;7229-7236.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 7229-7236
    • Fahmy, K.1    Sakmar, T.P.2
  • 21
    • 0028102745 scopus 로고
    • A mutant rhodopsin photoproduct with a protonated Schiff base displays an active-state conformation: A Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy study
    • Fahmy K., Siebert F., Sakmar T. P. A mutant rhodopsin photoproduct with a protonated Schiff base displays an active-state conformation: a Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy study. Biochemistry. 33:1994;13700-13705.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 13700-13705
    • Fahmy, K.1    Siebert, F.2    Sakmar, T.P.3
  • 22
    • 0029085550 scopus 로고
    • Photoactivated state of rhodopsin and how it can form
    • Fahmy K., Siebert F., Sakmar T. P. Photoactivated state of rhodopsin and how it can form. Biophys. Chem. 56:1995;171-181.
    • (1995) Biophys. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 171-181
    • Fahmy, K.1    Siebert, F.2    Sakmar, T.P.3
  • 23
    • 0027716597 scopus 로고
    • Photoactivated conformational changes in rhodopsin: A time-resolved spin label study
    • Farahbakhsh Z. T., Hideg K., Hubbell W. L. Photoactivated conformational changes in rhodopsin: a time-resolved spin label study. Science. 262:1993;1416-1419.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1416-1419
    • Farahbakhsh, Z.T.1    Hideg, K.2    Hubbell, W.L.3
  • 24
    • 0029907599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of rigid-body motion of transmembrane helices for light activation of rhodopsin
    • Farrens D. L., Altenbach C., Yang K., Hubbell W. L., Khorana H. G. Requirement of rigid-body motion of transmembrane helices for light activation of rhodopsin. Science. 274:1996;768-770.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 768-770
    • Farrens, D.L.1    Altenbach, C.2    Yang, K.3    Hubbell, W.L.4    Khorana, H.G.5
  • 26
    • 0026780339 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function in rhodopsin. Studies of the interaction between the rhodopsin cytoplasmic domain and transducin
    • Franke R. R., Sakmar T. P., Graham R. M., Khorana H. G. Structure and function in rhodopsin. Studies of the interaction between the rhodopsin cytoplasmic domain and transducin. J. Biol. Chem. 267:1992;14767-14774.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 14767-14774
    • Franke, R.R.1    Sakmar, T.P.2    Graham, R.M.3    Khorana, H.G.4
  • 27
    • 0029757635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residues in the seventh membrane-spanning segment of the dopamine D2 receptor accessible in the binding-site crevice
    • Fu D., Ballesteros J. A., Weinstein H., Chen J., Javitch J. A. Residues in the seventh membrane-spanning segment of the dopamine D2 receptor accessible in the binding-site crevice. Biochemistry. 35:1996;11278-11285.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 11278-11285
    • Fu, D.1    Ballesteros, J.A.2    Weinstein, H.3    Chen, J.4    Javitch, J.A.5
  • 28
    • 0024341576 scopus 로고
    • Removal of the 9-methyl group of retinal inhibits signal transduction in the visual process. A Fourier transform infrared and biochemical investigation
    • Ganter U. M., Schmid E. D., Perez-Sala D., Rando R. R., Siebert F. Removal of the 9-methyl group of retinal inhibits signal transduction in the visual process. A Fourier transform infrared and biochemical investigation. Biochemistry. 28:1989;5954-5962.
    • (1989) Biochemistry , vol.28 , pp. 5954-5962
    • Ganter, U.M.1    Schmid, E.D.2    Perez-Sala, D.3    Rando, R.R.4    Siebert, F.5
  • 29
    • 0026264506 scopus 로고
    • Quantum yield of CHAPSO-solubilized rhodopsin and 3-hydroxy retinal containing bovine opsin
    • Gärtner W., Ullrich D., Vogt K. Quantum yield of CHAPSO-solubilized rhodopsin and 3-hydroxy retinal containing bovine opsin. Photochem. Photobiol. 54:1991;1047-1055.
    • (1991) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Gärtner, W.1    Ullrich, D.2    Vogt, K.3
  • 30
    • 0000559536 scopus 로고
    • aof the retinal protonated Schiff base in retinal proteins. a study with model compounds
    • aof the retinal protonated Schiff base in retinal proteins. a study with model compounds. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115:1993;3772-3773.
    • (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 3772-3773
    • Gat, Y.1    Sheves, M.2
  • 31
    • 0028335096 scopus 로고
    • Structural mechanisms of domain movements in proteins
    • Gerstein M., Lesk A. M., Chothia C. Structural mechanisms of domain movements in proteins. Biochemistry. 33:1994;6739-6749.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 6739-6749
    • Gerstein, M.1    Lesk, A.M.2    Chothia, C.3
  • 32
    • 0028916739 scopus 로고
    • NMR constraints on the location of the retinal chromophore in rhodopsin and bathorhodopsin
    • Han M., Smith S. O. NMR constraints on the location of the retinal chromophore in rhodopsin and bathorhodopsin. Biochemistry. 34:1995;1425-1432.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 1425-1432
    • Han, M.1    Smith, S.O.2
  • 33
    • 0027199085 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the retinal protonated Schiff base counterion in rhodopsin
    • Han M., DeDecker B. S., Smith S. O. Localization of the retinal protonated Schiff base counterion in rhodopsin. Biophys. J. 65:1993;899-906.
    • (1993) Biophys. J. , vol.65 , pp. 899-906
    • Han, M.1    Dedecker, B.S.2    Smith, S.O.3
  • 34
    • 0029730779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional helix-helix interactions in rhodopsin: Replacement of phenylalanine 261 by alanine causes reversion of phenotype of a glycine 121 replacement mutant
    • Han M., Lin S. W., Minkova M., Smith S. O., Sakmar T. P. Functional helix-helix interactions in rhodopsin: replacement of phenylalanine 261 by alanine causes reversion of phenotype of a glycine 121 replacement mutant. J. Biol. Chem. 271:1996a;32337-32342.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 32337-32342
    • Han, M.1    Lin, S.W.2    Minkova, M.3    Smith, S.O.4    Sakmar, T.P.5
  • 35
    • 0029753237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of amino acid replacements of glycine 121 on transmembrane helix 3 of rhodopsin
    • Han M., Lin S. W., Smith S. O., Sakmar T. P. The effects of amino acid replacements of glycine 121 on transmembrane helix 3 of rhodopsin. J. Biol. Chem. 271:1996b;32330-32336.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 32330-32336
    • Han, M.1    Lin, S.W.2    Smith, S.O.3    Sakmar, T.P.4
  • 36
    • 0009643868 scopus 로고
    • Photoisomerization, energy storage, and charge separation: A model for light energy transduction in visual pigments and bacteriorhodopsin
    • Honig B., Ebrey T., Callender R. H., Dinur U., Ottolenghi M. Photoisomerization, energy storage, and charge separation: a model for light energy transduction in visual pigments and bacteriorhodopsin. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 76:1979;2503-2507.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 2503-2507
    • Honig, B.1    Ebrey, T.2    Callender, R.H.3    Dinur, U.4    Ottolenghi, M.5
  • 37
    • 0011205301 scopus 로고
    • Cis-trans isomers of vitamin A and retinene in the rhodopsin system
    • Hubbard R., Wald G. Cis-trans isomers of vitamin A and retinene in the rhodopsin system. J. Gen. Physiol. 31-32:1952;268-313.
    • (1952) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.3132 , pp. 268-313
    • Hubbard, R.1    Wald, G.2
  • 38
    • 0028258544 scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics study of bacteriorhodopsin and artificial pigments
    • Humphrey W., Logunov I., Schulten K., Sheves M. Molecular dynamics study of bacteriorhodopsin and artificial pigments. Biochemistry. 33:1994;3668-3678.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 3668-3678
    • Humphrey, W.1    Logunov, I.2    Schulten, K.3    Sheves, M.4
  • 39
    • 0028179864 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the β-ionone ring with the protein in the visual pigment rhodopsin control the activation mechanism. An FTIR and fluorescence study on artificial vertebrate rhodopsins
    • Jäger F., Jäger S., Kräutle O., Friedman N., Sheves M., Hofmann K. P., Siebert F. Interaction of the β-ionone ring with the protein in the visual pigment rhodopsin control the activation mechanism. An FTIR and fluorescence study on artificial vertebrate rhodopsins. Biochemistry. 33:1994;7389-7397.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 7389-7397
    • Jäger, F.1    Jäger, S.2    Kräutle, O.3    Friedman, N.4    Sheves, M.5    Hofmann, K.P.6    Siebert, F.7
  • 40
    • 0025823575 scopus 로고
    • Functional equivalence of metarhodopsin II and the Gt-activating form of photolyzed bovine rhodopsin
    • Kibelbek J., Mitchell D. C., Beach J. M., Litman B. J. Functional equivalence of metarhodopsin II and the Gt-activating form of photolyzed bovine rhodopsin. Biochemistry. 30:1991;6761-6768.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 6761-6768
    • Kibelbek, J.1    Mitchell, D.C.2    Beach, J.M.3    Litman, B.J.4
  • 41
    • 0015963426 scopus 로고
    • Effects of detergents and high pressure upon the metarhodopsin I - metarhodopsin II equilibrium
    • Lamola A. A., Yamane T., Zipp A. Effects of detergents and high pressure upon the metarhodopsin I - metarhodopsin II equilibrium. Biochemistry. 13:1974;738-745.
    • (1974) Biochemistry , vol.13 , pp. 738-745
    • Lamola, A.A.1    Yamane, T.2    Zipp, A.3
  • 42
    • 0024851737 scopus 로고
    • Transition dipole orientations in the early photolysis intermediates of rhodopsin
    • Lewis J. W., Einterz C. M., Hug S. J., Kliger D. S. Transition dipole orientations in the early photolysis intermediates of rhodopsin. Biophys. J. 56:1989;1101-1111.
    • (1989) Biophys. J. , vol.56 , pp. 1101-1111
    • Lewis, J.W.1    Einterz, C.M.2    Hug, S.J.3    Kliger, D.S.4
  • 43
    • 0001631281 scopus 로고
    • In situ microspectrophotometric studies on the pigments of single retinal rods
    • Liebman P. A. In situ microspectrophotometric studies on the pigments of single retinal rods. Biophys. J. 2:1962;161-178.
    • (1962) Biophys. J. , vol.2 , pp. 161-178
    • Liebman, P.A.1
  • 44
    • 0029756165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific tryptophan UV-absorbance changes are probes of the transition of rhodopsin to its active state
    • Lin S. W., Sakmar T. P. Specific tryptophan UV-absorbance changes are probes of the transition of rhodopsin to its active state. Biochemistry. 35:1996;11149-11159.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 11149-11159
    • Lin, S.W.1    Sakmar, T.P.2
  • 45
    • 0000812503 scopus 로고
    • The nature of restrictions in the binding site of rhodopsin. A model study
    • Liu R. S. H., Asato A. E., Denny M., Mead D. The nature of restrictions in the binding site of rhodopsin. A model study. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106:1984;8298-8300.
    • (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 8298-8300
    • Liu, R.S.H.1    Asato, A.E.2    Denny, M.3    Mead, D.4
  • 46
    • 0011480156 scopus 로고
    • Deprotonation of the Schiff base of rhodopsin is obligate in the activation of the G protein
    • Longstaff C., Calhoon R. D., Rando R. R. Deprotonation of the Schiff base of rhodopsin is obligate in the activation of the G protein. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 83:1986;4209-4213.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 4209-4213
    • Longstaff, C.1    Calhoon, R.D.2    Rando, R.R.3
  • 47
    • 0025736011 scopus 로고
    • Photoacoustic calorimetric study of the conversion of rhodopsin and isorhodopsin to lumirhodopsin
    • Marr K., Peters K. S. Photoacoustic calorimetric study of the conversion of rhodopsin and isorhodopsin to lumirhodopsin. Biochemistry. 30:1991;1254-1258.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 1254-1258
    • Marr, K.1    Peters, K.S.2
  • 48
    • 0011746999 scopus 로고
    • Rapid-flow resonance Raman spectroscopy of photolabile molecules: Rhodopsin and isorhodopsin
    • Mathies R. A., Oseroff R., Stryer L. Rapid-flow resonance Raman spectroscopy of photolabile molecules: rhodopsin and isorhodopsin. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 73:1976;1-5.
    • (1976) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.73 , pp. 1-5
    • Mathies, R.A.1    Oseroff, R.2    Stryer, L.3
  • 49
    • 0017832711 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of opsin to the longitudinal length of retinal isomers in the formation of rhodopsin
    • Matsumoto H., Yoshizawa T. Recognition of opsin to the longitudinal length of retinal isomers in the formation of rhodopsin. Vision Res. 18:1978;607-609.
    • (1978) Vision Res. , vol.18 , pp. 607-609
    • Matsumoto, H.1    Yoshizawa, T.2
  • 50
    • 0019992553 scopus 로고
    • Orientational changes of the absorbing dipole of retinal upon conversion of rhodopsin to bathorhodopsin, lumirhodopsin and isorhodopsin
    • Michel-Villaz M., Roche C., Chabre M. Orientational changes of the absorbing dipole of retinal upon conversion of rhodopsin to bathorhodopsin, lumirhodopsin and isorhodopsin. Biophys. J. 37:1982;603-616.
    • (1982) Biophys. J. , vol.37 , pp. 603-616
    • Michel-Villaz, M.1    Roche, C.2    Chabre, M.3
  • 51
    • 0027027301 scopus 로고
    • Modeling rhodopsin, a member of G-protein coupled receptors, by computer graphics. Interpretation of chemical shifts of fluorinated rhodopsins
    • Mirzadegan T., Humblet C., Ripka W. C., Colmenares L. U., Liu R. S. H. Modeling rhodopsin, a member of G-protein coupled receptors, by computer graphics. Interpretation of chemical shifts of fluorinated rhodopsins. Photochem. Photobiol. 56:1992;883-893.
    • (1992) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 883-893
    • Mirzadegan, T.1    Humblet, C.2    Ripka, W.C.3    Colmenares, L.U.4    Liu, R.S.H.5
  • 52
    • 0011215811 scopus 로고
    • Bioorganic studies with rhodopsin
    • Nakanishi K. Bioorganic studies with rhodopsin. Pure Appl. Chem. 57:1985;769-776.
    • (1985) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 769-776
    • Nakanishi, K.1
  • 53
    • 0025050478 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of retinal in bovine rhodopsin determined by cross-linking using a photoactivatable analog of 11-cis -retinal
    • Nakayama T. A., Khorana H. G. Orientation of retinal in bovine rhodopsin determined by cross-linking using a photoactivatable analog of 11-cis -retinal. J. Biol. Chem. 265:1990;15762-15769.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 15762-15769
    • Nakayama, T.A.1    Khorana, H.G.2
  • 54
    • 0025761854 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the amino acids in membrane-embedded helices that interact with the retinal chromophore in bovine rhodopsin
    • Nakayama T. A., Khorana H. G. Mapping of the amino acids in membrane-embedded helices that interact with the retinal chromophore in bovine rhodopsin. J. Biol. Chem. 266:1991;4269-4275.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 4269-4275
    • Nakayama, T.A.1    Khorana, H.G.2
  • 55
    • 0025012994 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of visual pigment absorbance: Role of charged amino acids in the putative transmembrane segments
    • Nathans J. Determinants of visual pigment absorbance: role of charged amino acids in the putative transmembrane segments. Biochemistry. 29:1990;937-942.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 937-942
    • Nathans, J.1
  • 56
    • 0020524517 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, sequence analysis, and intron-exon arrangement of the gene encoding bovine rhodopsin
    • Nathans J., Hogness D. S. Isolation, sequence analysis, and intron-exon arrangement of the gene encoding bovine rhodopsin. Cell. 34:1983;807-814.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.34 , pp. 807-814
    • Nathans, J.1    Hogness, D.S.2
  • 57
    • 0028125886 scopus 로고
    • Rhodopsin mutation G90D and a molecular mechanism for congenital night blindness
    • Rao V. R., Cohen G. B., Oprian D. D. Rhodopsin mutation G90D and a molecular mechanism for congenital night blindness. Nature. 367:1994;639-642.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 639-642
    • Rao, V.R.1    Cohen, G.B.2    Oprian, D.D.3
  • 59
    • 0343177634 scopus 로고
    • Glutamic acid 113 serves as the retinylidene Schiff base counterion in bovine rhodopsin
    • Sakmar T. P., Franke R. R., Khorana H. G. Glutamic acid 113 serves as the retinylidene Schiff base counterion in bovine rhodopsin. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 86:1989;8309.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 8309
    • Sakmar, T.P.1    Franke, R.R.2    Khorana, H.G.3
  • 60
    • 0026341233 scopus 로고
    • The role of the retinylidene Schiff base counterion in rhodopsin in determining wavelength absorbance and Schiff base pKa
    • Sakmar T. P., Franke R. R., Khorana H. G. The role of the retinylidene Schiff base counterion in rhodopsin in determining wavelength absorbance and Schiff base pKa. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 88:1991;3079-3083.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 3079-3083
    • Sakmar, T.P.1    Franke, R.R.2    Khorana, H.G.3
  • 61
    • 0029556994 scopus 로고
    • Projection structure of frog rhodopsin in two crystal forms
    • Schertler G. F. X., Hargrave P. A. Projection structure of frog rhodopsin in two crystal forms. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995;11578-11582.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 11578-11582
    • Schertler, G.F.X.1    Hargrave, P.A.2
  • 62
    • 0027190359 scopus 로고
    • Projection structure of rhodopsin
    • Schertler G. F., Villa C., Henderson R. Projection structure of rhodopsin. Nature. 362:1993;770-772.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 770-772
    • Schertler, G.F.1    Villa, C.2    Henderson, R.3
  • 63
    • 0023219466 scopus 로고
    • Energy storage in the primary photochemical events of rhodopsin and isorhodopsin
    • Schick G. A., Cooper T. M., Holloway R. A., Murray L. P., Birge R. R. Energy storage in the primary photochemical events of rhodopsin and isorhodopsin. Biochemistry. 26:1987;2556-2562.
    • (1987) Biochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 2556-2562
    • Schick, G.A.1    Cooper, T.M.2    Holloway, R.A.3    Murray, L.P.4    Birge, R.R.5
  • 64
    • 0026091595 scopus 로고
    • The first step in vision: Femtosecond isomerization of rhodopsin
    • Schoenlein R. W., Peteanu L. A., Mathies R. A., Shank C. V. The first step in vision: femtosecond isomerization of rhodopsin. Science. 254:1991;412-415.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 412-415
    • Schoenlein, R.W.1    Peteanu, L.A.2    Mathies, R.A.3    Shank, C.V.4
  • 65
    • 0001595417 scopus 로고
    • The spectra of carbonium ions, cyanine dyes, and protonated Schiff base polyenes
    • Schulten K., Dinur U., Honig B. The spectra of carbonium ions, cyanine dyes, and protonated Schiff base polyenes. J. Chem. Phys. 73:1980;3927-3935.
    • (1980) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.73 , pp. 3927-3935
    • Schulten, K.1    Dinur, U.2    Honig, B.3
  • 66
    • 0029778268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodopsin activation blocked by metal-ion-binding sites linking transmembrane helices C and F
    • Sheikh S., Zvyaga T. A., Lichtarge O., Sakmar T. P., Bourne H. R. Rhodopsin activation blocked by metal-ion-binding sites linking transmembrane helices C and F. Nature. 383:1996;347-350.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 347-350
    • Sheikh, S.1    Zvyaga, T.A.2    Lichtarge, O.3    Sakmar, T.P.4    Bourne, H.R.5
  • 67
    • 0020603954 scopus 로고
    • Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy applied to rhodopsin. The problem of the protonation state of the retinylidene Schiff base re-investigated
    • Siebert F., Måntele W., Gerwert K. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy applied to rhodopsin. The problem of the protonation state of the retinylidene Schiff base re-investigated. Eur. J. Biochem. 136:1983;119-127.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.136 , pp. 119-127
    • Siebert, F.1    Måntele, W.2    Gerwert, K.3
  • 69
    • 0027026391 scopus 로고
    • Magic angle spinning NMR studies on the metarhodopsin II intermediate of bovine rhodopsin: Evidence for an unprotonated Schiff base
    • Smith S. O., De Groot H. J. M., Gebhard R., Lugtenburg J. Magic angle spinning NMR studies on the metarhodopsin II intermediate of bovine rhodopsin: evidence for an unprotonated Schiff base. Photochem. Photobiol. 56:1992;1035-1039.
    • (1992) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Smith, S.O.1    De Groot, H.J.M.2    Gebhard, R.3    Lugtenburg, J.4
  • 70
    • 0027335795 scopus 로고
    • aof the protonated Schiff base of bovine rhodopsin. A study with artificial pigments
    • aof the protonated Schiff base of bovine rhodopsin. A study with artificial pigments. Biophys. J. 64:1993;1499-1502.
    • (1993) Biophys. J. , vol.64 , pp. 1499-1502
    • Steinberg, G.1    Ottolenghi, M.2    Sheves, M.3
  • 72
    • 0022558381 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic GMP cascade of vision
    • Stryer L. Cyclic GMP cascade of vision. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 9:1986;87-119.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 87-119
    • Stryer, L.1
  • 73
    • 0025822625 scopus 로고
    • Visual excitation and recovery
    • Stryer L. Visual excitation and recovery. J. Biol. Chem. 266:1991;10711-10714.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 10711-10714
    • Stryer, L.1
  • 74
    • 33845554105 scopus 로고
    • Energy storage and reaction pathways in the first steps of vision process
    • Warshel A., Barboy N. Energy storage and reaction pathways in the first steps of vision process. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104:1982;1469-1476.
    • (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 1469-1476
    • Warshel, A.1    Barboy, N.2
  • 75
    • 0016384497 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of ππ* excited state conformations and vibronic structure of retinal and related molecules
    • Warshel A., Karplus M. Calculation of ππ* excited state conformations and vibronic structure of retinal and related molecules. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96:1974;5677-5689.
    • (1974) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 5677-5689
    • Warshel, A.1    Karplus, M.2
  • 76
    • 0029977512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile unnatural amino acid side-chains in the core of staphylococcal nuclease
    • Wynn R., Harkins P. C., Richards F. M., Fox R. O. Mobile unnatural amino acid side-chains in the core of staphylococcal nuclease. Protein Sci. 5:1996;1026-1031.
    • (1996) Protein Sci , vol.5 , pp. 1026-1031
    • Wynn, R.1    Harkins, P.C.2    Richards, F.M.3    Fox, R.O.4
  • 77
    • 37049065785 scopus 로고
    • Pre-lumirhodopsin and the bleaching of visual pigments
    • Yoshizawa T., Wald G. Pre-lumirhodopsin and the bleaching of visual pigments. Nature. 197:1963;1279-1286.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.197 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Yoshizawa, T.1    Wald, G.2
  • 79
    • 0024362631 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carboxylic acid side-chains on the absorption maximum of visual pigments
    • Zhukovsky E. A., Oprian D. D. Effect of carboxylic acid side-chains on the absorption maximum of visual pigments. Science. 246:1989;928-930.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 928-930
    • Zhukovsky, E.A.1    Oprian, D.D.2
  • 80
    • 0028128646 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of rhodopsin-transducin interaction: A mutant rhodopsin photoproduct with a protonated Schiff base activates transducin
    • Zvyaga T. A., Fahmy K., Sakmar T. P. Characterization of rhodopsin-transducin interaction: a mutant rhodopsin photoproduct with a protonated Schiff base activates transducin. Biochemistry. 33:1994;9753-9761.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 9753-9761
    • Zvyaga, T.A.1    Fahmy, K.2    Sakmar, T.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.