메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 462-474

Glucocorticoids in the rodent thymus

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Glucocorticoid receptor; Glucocorticoids; Stress; Thymus

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTERONE; CYTOKINE; DEXAMETHASONE; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 2; TRANSCORTIN;

EID: 0031545549     PISSN: 10195815     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 34249007019 scopus 로고
    • A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents
    • Selye H: A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents. Nature 1936;138:32.
    • (1936) Nature , vol.138 , pp. 32
    • Selye, H.1
  • 2
    • 84995867591 scopus 로고
    • Studies on adaptation
    • Selye H: Studies on adaptation. Endocrinology 1937;21:169-188.
    • (1937) Endocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 169-188
    • Selye, H.1
  • 3
    • 84995823867 scopus 로고
    • The effect of estrogens as modified by adrenal insufficiency
    • Selye H, Masson G: The effect of estrogens as modified by adrenal insufficiency. Endocrinology 1939;25:211-215.
    • (1939) Endocrinology , vol.25 , pp. 211-215
    • Selye, H.1    Masson, G.2
  • 4
    • 0018830636 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation
    • Wyllie AH: Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation. Nature 1980;284:555-556.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 555-556
    • Wyllie, A.H.1
  • 5
    • 0021367846 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid activation of a calcium-dependent endonuclease in thymocyte nuclei leads to cell death
    • Cohen JJ, Duke RC: Glucocorticoid activation of a calcium-dependent endonuclease in thymocyte nuclei leads to cell death. J Immunol 1984;132:38-42.
    • (1984) J Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 38-42
    • Cohen, J.J.1    Duke, R.C.2
  • 7
    • 0025339512 scopus 로고
    • Self-nonself discrimination by T cells
    • von Boehmer H, Kisielow P: Self-nonself discrimination by T cells. Science 1990;248:1369-1373.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Von Boehmer, H.1    Kisielow, P.2
  • 8
    • 0024372111 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of immunologic self-tolerance
    • Schwartz RH: Acquisition of immunologic self-tolerance. Cell 1989;57:1073-1081.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Schwartz, R.H.1
  • 9
    • 0026067468 scopus 로고
    • Towards an integrated view of thymopoiesis
    • Boyd RL, Hugo P: Towards an integrated view of thymopoiesis. Immunol Today 1991;12:71-79.
    • (1991) Immunol Today , vol.12 , pp. 71-79
    • Boyd, R.L.1    Hugo, P.2
  • 10
    • 0026067467 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and functional stages in the intrathymic development of αβT cells
    • Nikolic-Zugić J: Phenotypic and functional stages in the intrathymic development of αβT cells. Immunol Today 1991;12:65-70.
    • (1991) Immunol Today , vol.12 , pp. 65-70
    • Nikolic-Zugić, J.1
  • 11
    • 0019743136 scopus 로고
    • Embryology of the lymphoid system
    • Waksman BH (ed): Prog Allergy. Basel, Karger
    • Owen JJT, Jenkinson EJ: Embryology of the lymphoid system; in Waksman BH (ed): Ontogeny of the Immune System. Prog Allergy. Basel, Karger, 1981, vol 29, pp 1-34.
    • (1981) Ontogeny of the Immune System , vol.29 , pp. 1-34
    • Owen, J.J.T.1    Jenkinson, E.J.2
  • 12
    • 0014469168 scopus 로고
    • Tissue interaction in the development of thymus lymphocytes
    • Owen JJ, Ritter MA: Tissue interaction in the development of thymus lymphocytes. J Exp Med 1969;129:431-442.
    • (1969) J Exp Med , vol.129 , pp. 431-442
    • Owen, J.J.1    Ritter, M.A.2
  • 13
    • 0022510265 scopus 로고
    • Rat thymus macrophages: An immunohistochemical study on fetal, neonatal and adult thymus
    • Sminia T, Van Asselt AA, Van de Ende MB, Dijkstra CD: Rat thymus macrophages: an immunohistochemical study on fetal, neonatal and adult thymus. Thymus 1986;8:141-150.
    • (1986) Thymus , vol.8 , pp. 141-150
    • Sminia, T.1    Van Asselt, A.A.2    Van De Ende, M.B.3    Dijkstra, C.D.4
  • 14
    • 0029021160 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of rat thymic macrophages. Phenotypic characterization and possible relationships between different cell subsets
    • Vicente A, Varas A, Moreno J, Sacedon R, Jimenez E, Zapata AG: Ontogeny of rat thymic macrophages. Phenotypic characterization and possible relationships between different cell subsets. Immunology 1995;85:99-105.
    • (1995) Immunology , vol.85 , pp. 99-105
    • Vicente, A.1    Varas, A.2    Moreno, J.3    Sacedon, R.4    Jimenez, E.5    Zapata, A.G.6
  • 15
    • 0029018972 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes predispose the fetal thymus to positive selection of CD4+CD8-T cells
    • Fairchild PJ, Austyn JM: Developmental changes predispose the fetal thymus to positive selection of CD4+CD8-T cells. Immunology 1995;85: 292-298.
    • (1995) Immunology , vol.85 , pp. 292-298
    • Fairchild, P.J.1    Austyn, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0022383620 scopus 로고
    • Two receptor systems for corticosterone in rat brain: Microdissection and differential occupation
    • Reul JMHM, de Kloet ER: Two receptor systems for corticosterone in rat brain: Microdissection and differential occupation. Endocrinology 1985;117: 2505-2512.
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 2505-2512
    • Reul, J.M.H.M.1    De Kloet, E.R.2
  • 17
    • 0025108469 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal steroid receptor binding in spleen and thymus after stress or dexamethasone
    • Miller AH, Spencer RL, Stein M, McEwen BS: Adrenal steroid receptor binding in spleen and thymus after stress or dexamethasone. Am J Physiol 1990;259:E405-E412.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Miller, A.H.1    Spencer, R.L.2    Stein, M.3    McEwen, B.S.4
  • 18
    • 0027430954 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal differences in basal and acute stress levels of type I and type II adrenal steroid receptor activation in neural and immune tissues
    • Spencer R, Miller AH, Moday H, Stein M, McEwen BS: Diurnal differences in basal and acute stress levels of type I and type II adrenal steroid receptor activation in neural and immune tissues. Endocrinology 1993;133:1941-1950.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 1941-1950
    • Spencer, R.1    Miller, A.H.2    Moday, H.3    Stein, M.4    McEwen, B.S.5
  • 19
    • 0026507209 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor-mediated suppression of interleukin-2 gene expression through impairment of the cooperativity between nuclear factor of activated T cells and AP-1 enhancer elements
    • Vacca A, Felli MP, Farina AR, Martinotti S, Maroder M, Screpanti I, Meco D, Petrangli E, Freti L, Gulino A: Glucocorticoid receptor-mediated suppression of interleukin-2 gene expression through impairment of the cooperativity between nuclear factor of activated T cells and AP-1 enhancer elements. J Exp Med 1992;175:637-646.
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.175 , pp. 637-646
    • Vacca, A.1    Felli, M.P.2    Farina, A.R.3    Martinotti, S.4    Maroder, M.5    Screpanti, I.6    Meco, D.7    Petrangli, E.8    Freti, L.9    Gulino, A.10
  • 21
    • 0029944573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic social stress produces reductions in available splenic type II corticosteroid receptor binding and plasma corticosteroid binding globulin levels
    • Spencer RL, Miller AH, Moday H, McEwen BS, Blanchard RJ, Blanchard DC, Sakai RR: Chronic social stress produces reductions in available splenic type II corticosteroid receptor binding and plasma corticosteroid binding globulin levels. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1996;21:95-109.
    • (1996) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 95-109
    • Spencer, R.L.1    Miller, A.H.2    Moday, H.3    McEwen, B.S.4    Blanchard, R.J.5    Blanchard, D.C.6    Sakai, R.R.7
  • 22
    • 0019293233 scopus 로고
    • Free cortisol in human plasma
    • Brien TG: Free cortisol in human plasma. Horm Metab Res 1980;12:643-650.
    • (1980) Horm Metab Res , vol.12 , pp. 643-650
    • Brien, T.G.1
  • 23
    • 0028833577 scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of adrenal steroid receptors in neural and immune tissues of Sprague Dawley, Fischer 344, and Lewis rats
    • Dhabhar FS, Miller AH, McEwen BS, Spencer RL: Differential activation of adrenal steroid receptors in neural and immune tissues of Sprague Dawley, Fischer 344, and Lewis rats. J Neuroimmunol 1995;56:77-90.
    • (1995) J Neuroimmunol , vol.56 , pp. 77-90
    • Dhabhar, F.S.1    Miller, A.H.2    McEwen, B.S.3    Spencer, R.L.4
  • 24
    • 0028806218 scopus 로고
    • A targeted glucocorticoid receptor antisense transgene increases thymocyte apoptosis and alters thymocyte development
    • King LB, Vacchio MS, Dixon K, Hunziker R, Margulies DH, Ashwell JD: A targeted glucocorticoid receptor antisense transgene increases thymocyte apoptosis and alters thymocyte development. Immunity 1995;3:647-656.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.3 , pp. 647-656
    • King, L.B.1    Vacchio, M.S.2    Dixon, K.3    Hunziker, R.4    Margulies, D.H.5    Ashwell, J.D.6
  • 25
    • 0029123504 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system in transgenic mice expressing type II glucocorticoid receptor antisense ribonucleic acid permanently impairs T cell function: Effects on T cell trafficking and T cell responsiveness during postnatal development
    • Morale MC, Batticane N, Gallo F, Barden N, Marchetti B: Disruption of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system in transgenic mice expressing type II glucocorticoid receptor antisense ribonucleic acid permanently impairs T cell function: Effects on T cell trafficking and T cell responsiveness during postnatal development. Endocrinology 1995;136:3949-3960.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 3949-3960
    • Morale, M.C.1    Batticane, N.2    Gallo, F.3    Barden, N.4    Marchetti, B.5
  • 26
    • 0000668139 scopus 로고
    • Thymus and adrenals in the response of the organism to injuries and intoxications
    • Selye H: Thymus and adrenals in the response of the organism to injuries and intoxications. Br J Exp Pathol 1936;17:234-248.
    • (1936) Br J Exp Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 234-248
    • Selye, H.1
  • 27
    • 0004916990 scopus 로고
    • The effect of trauma on the thymus
    • Kendall MD, Ritter MA (eds): London, Harwood Academic Publishers
    • Colić M, Lilić D: The effect of trauma on the thymus; in Kendall MD, Ritter MA (eds): Thymus Update. London, Harwood Academic Publishers, 1991, vol 4, pp 3-34.
    • (1991) Thymus Update , vol.4 , pp. 3-34
    • Colić, M.1    Lilić, D.2
  • 28
    • 0001731756 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic observations of acute thymic involution produced by hydrocortisone
    • Cowan WK, Sorenson GD: Electron microscopic observations of acute thymic involution produced by hydrocortisone. Lab Invest 1964;13:353-370.
    • (1964) Lab Invest , vol.13 , pp. 353-370
    • Cowan, W.K.1    Sorenson, G.D.2
  • 29
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr JFR, Wyllie AH, Currie AR: Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 1972; 26:239-257.
    • (1972) Br J Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 30
    • 17344383566 scopus 로고
    • Physiological programmed cell death in thymocytes is induced by physical stress (exercise)
    • Concordet J, Ferry A: Physiological programmed cell death in thymocytes is induced by physical stress (exercise). Am J Physiol 1993;265:C626-C629.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.265
    • Concordet, J.1    Ferry, A.2
  • 31
    • 0028258068 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cell surface antigens on glucocorticoid-treated rat thymocytes with monoclonal antibodies
    • Tsuchida M, Konishi M, Jojima K, Naito K, Fujikura Y, Fukumoto T: Analysis of cell surface antigens on glucocorticoid-treated rat thymocytes with monoclonal antibodies. Immunol Lett 1994; 39:209-217.
    • (1994) Immunol Lett , vol.39 , pp. 209-217
    • Tsuchida, M.1    Konishi, M.2    Jojima, K.3    Naito, K.4    Fujikura, Y.5    Fukumoto, T.6
  • 32
    • 0029610349 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term dexamethasone treatment during pregnancy on the development of the immune system and the hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis in the rat
    • Bakker JM, Schmidt ED, Kroes H, Kavelaars A, Heijnen CJ, Tilders FJH, Van Rees EP: Effects of short-term dexamethasone treatment during pregnancy on the development of the immune system and the hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis in the rat. J Neuroimmunol 1995;63:183-191.
    • (1995) J Neuroimmunol , vol.63 , pp. 183-191
    • Bakker, J.M.1    Schmidt, E.D.2    Kroes, H.3    Kavelaars, A.4    Heijnen, C.J.5    Tilders, F.J.H.6    Van Rees, E.P.7
  • 33
    • 0010015728 scopus 로고
    • The cell biology of cell death in the thymus
    • Kendall MD, Ritter MA (eds): London, Harwood Academic Publishers
    • Kendall MD: The cell biology of cell death in the thymus; in Kendall MD, Ritter MA (eds): Thymus Update. London, Harwood Academic Publishers, 1990, vol 3, pp 53-76.
    • (1990) Thymus Update , vol.3 , pp. 53-76
    • Kendall, M.D.1
  • 34
    • 0023655179 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a glucocorticoid-induced nuclease in thymocytes. A potential 'lysis gene' product
    • Compton MM, Cidlowski JA: Identification of a glucocorticoid-induced nuclease in thymocytes. A potential 'lysis gene' product. J Biol Chem 1987; 262:8288-8292.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 8288-8292
    • Compton, M.M.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 0025974314 scopus 로고
    • Internucleosomal deoxyribonucleic acid cleavage activity in apoptotic thymocytes: Detection and endocrine regulation
    • Schwartzman RA, Cidlowski JA: Internucleosomal deoxyribonucleic acid cleavage activity in apoptotic thymocytes: Detection and endocrine regulation. Endocrinology 1991;128:1190-1197.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 1190-1197
    • Schwartzman, R.A.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 0023894849 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of glucocorticoid actions on rat thymocyte deoxyribonucleic acid by fluorescence-activated flow cytometry
    • Compton MM, Haskill JS, Cidlowski JA: Analysis of glucocorticoid actions on rat thymocyte deoxyribonucleic acid by fluorescence-activated flow cytometry. Endocrinology 1988;122:2158-2164.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 2158-2164
    • Compton, M.M.1    Haskill, J.S.2    Cidlowski, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 0024440148 scopus 로고
    • Activation of a suicide process of thymocytes through DNA fragmentation by calcium ionophores and phorbol esters
    • Kizaki H, Tadakuma T, Odaka C, Muramatsu J, IshimuraY: Activation of a suicide process of thymocytes through DNA fragmentation by calcium ionophores and phorbol esters. J Immunol 1989; 143:1790-1794.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 1790-1794
    • Kizaki, H.1    Tadakuma, T.2    Odaka, C.3    Muramatsu, J.4    Ishimura, Y.5
  • 38
    • 0028114710 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody-induced thymic apoptosis by protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors
    • Migita K, Eguchi K, Kawabe Y, Mizokami A, Tsukada T, Nagataki S: Prevention of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody-induced thymic apoptosis by protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors. J Immunol 1994; 153:3457-3465.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 3457-3465
    • Migita, K.1    Eguchi, K.2    Kawabe, Y.3    Mizokami, A.4    Tsukada, T.5    Nagataki, S.6
  • 39
    • 0031040057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo resistance to glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in rat thymocytes with normal steroid receptor function in vitro
    • Oldenburg NBE, Evans-Storms RB, Cidlowski JA: In vivo resistance to glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in rat thymocytes with normal steroid receptor function in vitro. Endocrinology 1997; 138:810-818.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 810-818
    • Oldenburg, N.B.E.1    Evans-Storms, R.B.2    Cidlowski, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0029552037 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone regulation of a polyclonal Th2 immune response
    • Padgett DA, Sheridan JF, Loria RM: Steroid hormone regulation of a polyclonal Th2 immune response. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1995;774:323-325.
    • (1995) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.774 , pp. 323-325
    • Padgett, D.A.1    Sheridan, J.F.2    Loria, R.M.3
  • 41
    • 0029925751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids promote a Th2 cytokine response by CD4+ T cells in vitro
    • Ramirez F, Fowell DJ, Puklavec M, Simmonds S, Mason D: Glucocorticoids promote a Th2 cytokine response by CD4+ T cells in vitro. J Immunol 1996;156:2406-2412.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 2406-2412
    • Ramirez, F.1    Fowell, D.J.2    Puklavec, M.3    Simmonds, S.4    Mason, D.5
  • 43
    • 0023683412 scopus 로고
    • Human recombinant IL-1 alters glucocorticoid receptor function in Reuber hepatoma cells
    • Hill MR, Stith RD, McCallum RE: Human recombinant IL-1 alters glucocorticoid receptor function in Reuber hepatoma cells. J Immunol 1988;141:1522-1528.
    • (1988) J Immunol , vol.141 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Hill, M.R.1    Stith, R.D.2    McCallum, R.E.3
  • 44
    • 0024805292 scopus 로고
    • Effect of interleukin-6/interferon-B on glucocorticoid action in rat hepatoma cells
    • Stith RD, McCallum RE, Hill MR: Effect of interleukin-6/interferon-B on glucocorticoid action in rat hepatoma cells. J Steroid Biochem 1989;34: 479-481.
    • (1989) J Steroid Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 479-481
    • Stith, R.D.1    McCallum, R.E.2    Hill, M.R.3
  • 46
    • 0026022371 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the induction of nitric oxide synthase by glucocorticoids: Yet another explanation for their anti-inflammatory effects?
    • Moncada S, Palmer RMJ: Inhibition of the induction of nitric oxide synthase by glucocorticoids: Yet another explanation for their anti-inflammatory effects? Trends Pharmacol Sci 1991; 12:130-131.
    • (1991) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 130-131
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2
  • 47
    • 0026051829 scopus 로고
    • Induction of nitric oxide synthase in rat peritoneal neutrophils and its inhibition by dexamethasone
    • McCall TB, Palmer RMJ, Moncada S: Induction of nitric oxide synthase in rat peritoneal neutrophils and its inhibition by dexamethasone. Eur J Immunol 1991;21:2523-2527.
    • (1991) Eur J Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 2523-2527
    • McCall, T.B.1    Palmer, R.M.J.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 48
    • 0019904008 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids inhibit murine macrophage Ia expression and interleukin-1 production
    • Snyder DS, Unanue ER: Corticosteroids inhibit murine macrophage Ia expression and interleukin-1 production. J Immunol 1982;129:1803-1805.
    • (1982) J Immunol , vol.129 , pp. 1803-1805
    • Snyder, D.S.1    Unanue, E.R.2
  • 49
    • 0000515403 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and immune function
    • Ader R, Felten DL, Cohen N (eds): New York, Academic Press
    • Munck A, Guyre PM: Glucocorticoids and immune function; in Ader R, Felten DL, Cohen N (eds): Psychoneuroimmunology. New York, Academic Press, 1991, pp 447-474.
    • (1991) Psychoneuroimmunology , pp. 447-474
    • Munck, A.1    Guyre, P.M.2
  • 50
    • 0017737067 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic mouse thymocyte development: Enhancing effect of corticosterone at physiological levels
    • Ritter MA: Embryonic mouse thymocyte development: Enhancing effect of corticosterone at physiological levels. Immunology 1977;33:241-246.
    • (1977) Immunology , vol.33 , pp. 241-246
    • Ritter, M.A.1
  • 51
    • 0014849416 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic AMP-mediated stimulation of thymocyte proliferation by low concentration of cortisol
    • Whitfield JF, MacManus JP, Rixon RH: Cyclic AMP-mediated stimulation of thymocyte proliferation by low concentration of cortisol. Proc Soc Exp Biol 1970;134:1170-1178.
    • (1970) Proc Soc Exp Biol , vol.134 , pp. 1170-1178
    • Whitfield, J.F.1    MacManus, J.P.2    Rixon, R.H.3
  • 52
    • 0022647548 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of the adrenocortical stress response: Neuroendocrine control mechanisms and the stress hyporesponsive period
    • Sapolski RM, Meaney MJ: Maturation of the adrenocortical stress response: Neuroendocrine control mechanisms and the stress hyporesponsive period. Brain Res Rev 1986;11:65-76.
    • (1986) Brain Res Rev , vol.11 , pp. 65-76
    • Sapolski, R.M.1    Meaney, M.J.2
  • 53
    • 0028233225 scopus 로고
    • Steroid production in the thymus: Implications for thymocyte selection
    • Vacchio MS, Papadopoulos V, Ashwell JD: Steroid production in the thymus: Implications for thymocyte selection. J Exp Med 1994;1835-1846.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , pp. 1835-1846
    • Vacchio, M.S.1    Papadopoulos, V.2    Ashwell, J.D.3
  • 55
    • 0345336982 scopus 로고
    • Could ACTH be of prime importance in rapidly altering the thymocyte composition in the thymus?
    • Heinen E, Defresne MP, Boniver J, Geenen V (eds): New York, Plenum Publishing
    • Kendall MD, Loxley HD, Dashwood MR, Sukwinder S, Stebbings R, Buckingham JC: Could ACTH be of prime importance in rapidly altering the thymocyte composition in the thymus? in Heinen E, Defresne MP, Boniver J, Geenen V (eds): In Vivo Immunology. New York, Plenum Publishing, 1993, pp 107-111.
    • (1993) In Vivo Immunology , pp. 107-111
    • Kendall, M.D.1    Loxley, H.D.2    Dashwood, M.R.3    Sukwinder, S.4    Stebbings, R.5    Buckingham, J.C.6
  • 56
    • 0029665099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of I-Ad-, but not Db-restricted peptide-induced thymic apoptosis by glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU486 in T cell receptor transgenic mice
    • Xue Y, Murdjeva M, Okret S, McConkey D, Kiuossis D, Jondal M: Inhibition of I-Ad-, but not Db-restricted peptide-induced thymic apoptosis by glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU486 in T cell receptor transgenic mice. Eur J Immunol 1996;26: 428-434.
    • (1996) Eur J Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 428-434
    • Xue, Y.1    Murdjeva, M.2    Okret, S.3    McConkey, D.4    Kiuossis, D.5    Jondal, M.6
  • 58
    • 0025275536 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting reduction of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in the hippocampal field CA1 but not in the dentate gyrus after neonatal treatment with corticosterone in the rat
    • Zoli M, Agnati LF, Fuxe K, Ferraguti F, Biagini G, Cintra A, Gustafsson J-A: Long-lasting reduction of glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity in the hippocampal field CA1 but not in the dentate gyrus after neonatal treatment with corticosterone in the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 1990;138: 577-579.
    • (1990) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.138 , pp. 577-579
    • Zoli, M.1    Agnati, L.F.2    Fuxe, K.3    Ferraguti, F.4    Biagini, G.5    Cintra, A.6    Gustafsson, J.-A.7
  • 59
    • 0029898621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term selective down-regulation of brain glucocorticoid receptors after neonatal dexamethasone treatment in rats
    • Felszeghy K, Gaspar E, Nyakas C: Long-term selective down-regulation of brain glucocorticoid receptors after neonatal dexamethasone treatment in rats. J Neuroendocrinol 1996;8:493-499.
    • (1996) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 493-499
    • Felszeghy, K.1    Gaspar, E.2    Nyakas, C.3
  • 60
    • 0027015928 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in the thymus
    • Cohen JJ: Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in the thymus. Semin Immunol 1992;4:363-369.
    • (1992) Semin Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 363-369
    • Cohen, J.J.1
  • 62
    • 0022617971 scopus 로고
    • Presence of glucocorticoid receptors in cultured thymic epithelial cells
    • Dardenne M, Itoh T, Homo-Delarche F: Presence of glucocorticoid receptors in cultured thymic epithelial cells. Cell Immunol 1986;100:112-118.
    • (1986) Cell Immunol , vol.100 , pp. 112-118
    • Dardenne, M.1    Itoh, T.2    Homo-Delarche, F.3
  • 63
    • 0005653857 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome by pharmacological methods
    • Robertson B, Van Golde LMG, Batenburg JJ (eds): Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Ballard RA, Ballard PL: Prevention of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome by pharmacological methods; in Robertson B, Van Golde LMG, Batenburg JJ (eds): Pulmonary Surfactant: From Molecular Biology to Clinical Practice. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1992, pp 539-560.
    • (1992) Pulmonary Surfactant: From Molecular Biology to Clinical Practice , pp. 539-560
    • Ballard, R.A.1    Ballard, P.L.2
  • 64
    • 0020680766 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting impairment of immune and endocrine systems of offspring induced by injection of dexamethasone into pregnant mice
    • Eishi Y, Hirokawa K, Hatakeyama S: Long-lasting impairment of immune and endocrine systems of offspring induced by injection of dexamethasone into pregnant mice. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1983;26:335-349.
    • (1983) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.26 , pp. 335-349
    • Eishi, Y.1    Hirokawa, K.2    Hatakeyama, S.3
  • 65
    • 0345336980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine-immune disturbances in animal models with spontaneous autoimmune diseases
    • Wick G, Lechner O, Haour F: Neuroendocrine-immune disturbances in animal models with spontaneous autoimmune diseases. 3rd ISNIM conference, 1996, p 55.
    • (1996) 3rd ISNIM Conference , pp. 55
    • Wick, G.1    Lechner, O.2    Haour, F.3
  • 66
    • 0029000951 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of lewis rat experimental allergic encephalomyelitis with a monoclonal antibody to the T cell receptor Vβ8.2 segment
    • Imrich H, Kugler C, Torres-Nagel N, Dörries R, Huenig T: Prevention and treatment of Lewis rat experimental allergic encephalomyelitis with a monoclonal antibody to the T cell receptor Vβ8.2 segment. Eur J Immunol 1995;25:1960-1964.
    • (1995) Eur J Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 1960-1964
    • Imrich, H.1    Kugler, C.2    Torres-Nagel, N.3    Dörries, R.4    Huenig, T.5
  • 67
    • 0029806588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of T cell receptor peptide-specific CD4 regulatory T cells induces chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)
    • Kumar V, Stellrecht K, Sercarz E: Inactivation of T cell receptor peptide-specific CD4 regulatory T cells induces chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). J Exp Med 1996;184: 1609-1617.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.184 , pp. 1609-1617
    • Kumar, V.1    Stellrecht, K.2    Sercarz, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.