메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 259-278

The process-dissociation procedure and similarity: Defining and estimating recollection and familiarity in recognition memory

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0031535628     PISSN: 02787393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.23.2.259     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0348131702 scopus 로고
    • List differentiation and forgetting
    • C. P. Duncan, L. Sechrest, & A. W. Melton (Eds.), New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • Abra, J. C. (1972). List differentiation and forgetting. In C. P. Duncan, L. Sechrest, & A. W. Melton (Eds.), Human memory: Festschrift for Benton J. Underwood (pp. 25-57). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1972) Human Memory: Festschrift for Benton J. Underwood , pp. 25-57
    • Abra, J.C.1
  • 2
    • 0000975053 scopus 로고
    • Multinomial processing models of source monitoring
    • Batchelder, W. H., & Riefer, D. M. (1990). Multinomial processing models of source monitoring. Psychological Review, 97, 548-564.
    • (1990) Psychological Review , vol.97 , pp. 548-564
    • Batchelder, W.H.1    Riefer, D.M.2
  • 3
    • 58149368252 scopus 로고
    • Investigating dissociations among memory measures: Support for a transfer-appropriate processing framework
    • Blaxton, T. A. (1989). Investigating dissociations among memory measures: Support for a transfer-appropriate processing framework. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 657-668.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.15 , pp. 657-668
    • Blaxton, T.A.1
  • 4
    • 0029319823 scopus 로고
    • Toward unbiased measurement of conscious and unconscious memory processes within the process dissociation framework
    • Buchner, A., Erdfelder, E., & Vaterrodt-Plünnecke, B. (1995). Toward unbiased measurement of conscious and unconscious memory processes within the process dissociation framework. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 124, 137-160.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.124 , pp. 137-160
    • Buchner, A.1    Erdfelder, E.2    Vaterrodt-Plünnecke, B.3
  • 5
    • 0028349016 scopus 로고
    • Studying related pictures can reduce accuracy, but increase confidence, in a modified recognition test
    • Chandler, C. (1994). Studying related pictures can reduce accuracy, but increase confidence, in a modified recognition test. Memory & Cognition, 22, 273-280.
    • (1994) Memory & Cognition , vol.22 , pp. 273-280
    • Chandler, C.1
  • 6
    • 0002585953 scopus 로고
    • Selective changes in encoding as a function of reduced processing capacity
    • F. Klix, J. Hoffman, & E. van der Meer (Eds.), Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • Craik, F. I. M. (1982). Selective changes in encoding as a function of reduced processing capacity. In F. Klix, J. Hoffman, & E. van der Meer (Eds.), Cognitive research in psychology (pp. 152-161). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1982) Cognitive Research in Psychology , pp. 152-161
    • Craik, F.I.M.1
  • 14
    • 0023891221 scopus 로고
    • Functional aspects of recollective experience
    • Gardiner, J. M. (1988). Functional aspects of recollective experience. Memory & Cognition, 16, 309-313.
    • (1988) Memory & Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 309-313
    • Gardiner, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0025951344 scopus 로고
    • Forgetting in recognition memory with and without recollective experience
    • Gardiner, J. M., & Java, R. I. (1991). Forgetting in recognition memory with and without recollective experience. Memory & Cognition, 19, 617-623.
    • (1991) Memory & Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 617-623
    • Gardiner, J.M.1    Java, R.I.2
  • 17
    • 0025110259 scopus 로고
    • Attention and recollective experience in recognition memory
    • Gardiner, J. M., & Parkin, A. J. (1990). Attention and recollective experience in recognition memory. Memory & Cognition, 18, 579-583.
    • (1990) Memory & Cognition , vol.18 , pp. 579-583
    • Gardiner, J.M.1    Parkin, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 0021289761 scopus 로고
    • A retrieval model for both recognition and recall
    • Gillund, G., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1984). A retrieval model for both recognition and recall. Psychological Review, 91, 1-67.
    • (1984) Psychological Review , vol.91 , pp. 1-67
    • Gillund, G.1    Shiffrin, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 0006312519 scopus 로고
    • Defining the opposition procedure: A reply to Toth, Reingold, and Jacoby's (1995) response to Graf and Komatsu (1994)
    • Graf, P. (1995). Defining the opposition procedure: A reply to Toth, Reingold, and Jacoby's (1995) response to Graf and Komatsu (1994). European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 7, 225-231.
    • (1995) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 225-231
    • Graf, P.1
  • 21
    • 0028889161 scopus 로고
    • A dissociation in the effects of study modality on tests of implicit and explicit memory
    • Hayman, G. C. A., & Rickards, C. (1995). A dissociation in the effects of study modality on tests of implicit and explicit memory. Memory & Cognition, 23, 95-112.
    • (1995) Memory & Cognition , vol.23 , pp. 95-112
    • Hayman, G.C.A.1    Rickards, C.2
  • 22
    • 48749149041 scopus 로고
    • Remembering the data: Analyzing interactive processes in reading
    • Jacoby, L. L. (1983). Remembering the data: Analyzing interactive processes in reading. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, 485-508.
    • (1983) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 485-508
    • Jacoby, L.L.1
  • 23
    • 33845310686 scopus 로고
    • A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory
    • Jacoby, L. L. (1991). A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 30, 513-541.
    • (1991) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.30 , pp. 513-541
    • Jacoby, L.L.1
  • 24
    • 0030079289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating automatic and consciously controlled effects of study/test compatibility
    • Jacoby, L. L. (1996). Dissociating automatic and consciously controlled effects of study/test compatibility. Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 35-52.
    • (1996) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.35 , pp. 35-52
    • Jacoby, L.L.1
  • 25
    • 0031520771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defence of functional independence: Violations of assumptions underlying the process-dissociation procedure?
    • Jacoby, L. L., Begg, I. M., & Toth, J. P. (1997). In defence of functional independence: Violations of assumptions underlying the process-dissociation procedure? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23, 484-495.
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.23 , pp. 484-495
    • Jacoby, L.L.1    Begg, I.M.2    Toth, J.P.3
  • 26
    • 0019610861 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between autobiographical memory and perceptual learning
    • Jacoby, L. L., & Dallas, M. (1981). On the relationship between autobiographical memory and perceptual learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 110, 306-340.
    • (1981) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.110 , pp. 306-340
    • Jacoby, L.L.1    Dallas, M.2
  • 29
    • 58149204982 scopus 로고
    • Separating conscious and unconscious influences of memory: Measuring recollection
    • Jacoby, L. L., Toth, J. P., & Yonelinas, A. P. (1993). Separating conscious and unconscious influences of memory: Measuring recollection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 122, 139-154.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.122 , pp. 139-154
    • Jacoby, L.L.1    Toth, J.P.2    Yonelinas, A.P.3
  • 31
    • 1842705413 scopus 로고
    • An illusion of memory: False recognition influenced by unconscious perception
    • Jacoby, L. L., & Whitehouse, K. (1989). An illusion of memory: False recognition influenced by unconscious perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 126-135.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.118 , pp. 126-135
    • Jacoby, L.L.1    Whitehouse, K.2
  • 32
    • 0002520107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between conscious and unconscious (automatic) influences: A declaration of independence
    • J. Cohen & J. W. Schooler (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Jacoby, L. L., Yonelinas, A. P., & Jennings, J. M. (1996). The relation between conscious and unconscious (automatic) influences: A declaration of independence. In J. Cohen & J. W. Schooler (Eds.), Scientific approaches to the question of consciousness (pp. 13-47). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Scientific Approaches to the Question of Consciousness , pp. 13-47
    • Jacoby, L.L.1    Yonelinas, A.P.2    Jennings, J.M.3
  • 33
    • 0027616345 scopus 로고
    • Automatic versus intentional uses of memory: Aging, attention, and control
    • Jennings, J. M., & Jacoby, L. L. (1993). Automatic versus intentional uses of memory: Aging, attention, and control. Psychology and Aging, 8, 283-293.
    • (1993) Psychology and Aging , vol.8 , pp. 283-293
    • Jennings, J.M.1    Jacoby, L.L.2
  • 34
    • 0042646779 scopus 로고
    • A multiple-entry, modular memory system
    • G. H. Bower (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Johnson, M. K. (1983). A multiple-entry, modular memory system. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 17, pp. 81-123). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1983) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.17 , pp. 81-123
    • Johnson, M.K.1
  • 35
    • 0346620733 scopus 로고
    • Functional forms of human memory
    • J. L. McGaugh, N. M. Weinberger, & G. Lynch (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Johnson, M. K. (1990). Functional forms of human memory. In J. L. McGaugh, N. M. Weinberger, & G. Lynch (Eds.), Brain organization and memory: Cells, systems and circuits (pp. 176-197). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1990) Brain Organization and Memory: Cells, Systems and Circuits , pp. 176-197
    • Johnson, M.K.1
  • 39
    • 21344480351 scopus 로고
    • Independence or redundancy? Two models of conscious and unconscious influences
    • Joordens, S., & Merikle, P. (1993). Independence or redundancy? Two models of conscious and unconscious influences. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 122, 462-467.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.122 , pp. 462-467
    • Joordens, S.1    Merikle, P.2
  • 40
    • 0030117186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult egocentrism: Subjective experience versus analytic bases for judgment
    • Kelley, C. M., & Jacoby, L. L. (1996). Adult egocentrism: Subjective experience versus analytic bases for judgment. Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 157-175.
    • (1996) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.35 , pp. 157-175
    • Kelley, C.M.1    Jacoby, L.L.2
  • 41
    • 0002395948 scopus 로고
    • Remembering mistaken for knowing: Ease of retrieval as a basis for confidence in answers to general knowledge questions
    • Kelley, C. M., & Lindsay, D. S. (1993). Remembering mistaken for knowing: Ease of retrieval as a basis for confidence in answers to general knowledge questions. Journal of Memory and Language, 32, 1-24.
    • (1993) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.32 , pp. 1-24
    • Kelley, C.M.1    Lindsay, D.S.2
  • 42
    • 0002668074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious forms of memory
    • R. Bjork & E. Bjork (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Kelley, C. M., & Lindsay, D. S. (1996). Conscious and unconscious forms of memory. In R. Bjork & E. Bjork (Eds.), Handbook of perception and cognition: Memory (Vol. 10, pp. 31-63). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Handbook of Perception and Cognition: Memory , vol.10 , pp. 31-63
    • Kelley, C.M.1    Lindsay, D.S.2
  • 44
    • 0027674969 scopus 로고
    • How do we know that we know? The accessibility model of the feeling of knowing
    • Koriat, A. (1993). How do we know that we know? The accessibility model of the feeling of knowing. Psychological Review, 100, 609-639.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 609-639
    • Koriat, A.1
  • 45
    • 21844505672 scopus 로고
    • Dissociating knowing and the feeling of knowing: Further evidence for the accessibility model
    • Koriat, A. (1995). Dissociating knowing and the feeling of knowing: Further evidence for the accessibility model. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 124, 311-333.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.124 , pp. 311-333
    • Koriat, A.1
  • 47
    • 0018833725 scopus 로고
    • Affective discrimination of stimuli that cannot be recognized
    • February 1
    • Kunst-Wilson, W. R., & Zajonc, R. B. (1980, February 1). Affective discrimination of stimuli that cannot be recognized. Science, 207, 557-558.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 557-558
    • Kunst-Wilson, W.R.1    Zajonc, R.B.2
  • 48
    • 0030115769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating illusions of familiarity in a cued recall remember/know paradigm
    • Lindsay, D. S., & Kelley, C. M. (1996). Creating illusions of familiarity in a cued recall remember/know paradigm. Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 197-211.
    • (1996) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.35 , pp. 197-211
    • Lindsay, D.S.1    Kelley, C.M.2
  • 49
    • 33748680356 scopus 로고
    • Recognizing: The judgment of previous occurrence
    • Mandler, G. (1980). Recognizing: The judgment of previous occurrence. Psychological Review, 87, 252-271.
    • (1980) Psychological Review , vol.87 , pp. 252-271
    • Mandler, G.1
  • 50
    • 0002297906 scopus 로고
    • Your face looks familiar but I can't remember your name: A review of dual process theory
    • W. E. Hockley & S. Lewandowsky (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Mandler, G. (1991). Your face looks familiar but I can't remember your name: A review of dual process theory. In W. E. Hockley & S. Lewandowsky (Eds.), Relating theory and data: Essays in human memory in honor of Bennet B. Murdoch (pp. 207-225). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Relating Theory and Data: Essays in Human Memory in Honor of Bennet B. Murdoch , pp. 207-225
    • Mandler, G.1
  • 56
    • 3142651529 scopus 로고
    • A theory for the storage and retrieval of item and associative information
    • Murdock, B. B. (1982). A theory for the storage and retrieval of item and associative information. Psychological Review, 89, 609-626.
    • (1982) Psychological Review , vol.89 , pp. 609-626
    • Murdock, B.B.1
  • 60
    • 0002344487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory: Task dissociations, process dissociations, and dissociations of consciousness
    • G. Underwood (Ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Richardson-Klavehn, A., Gardiner, J. M., & Java, R. I. (1996). Memory: Task dissociations, process dissociations, and dissociations of consciousness. In G. Underwood (Ed.), Implicit cognition (pp. 85-158). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Implicit Cognition , pp. 85-158
    • Richardson-Klavehn, A.1    Gardiner, J.M.2    Java, R.I.3
  • 61
    • 0002026030 scopus 로고
    • Implicit memory in normal human subjects
    • F. Boller & J. Grafman (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Roediger, H. L., III, & McDermott, K. B. (1993). Implicit memory in normal human subjects. In F. Boller & J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of neuropsychology (Vol. 8, pp. 62-131). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
    • (1993) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 62-131
    • Roediger III, H.L.1    McDermott, K.B.2
  • 62
    • 0001821388 scopus 로고
    • Explaining dissociations between implicit and explicit measures of retention: A processing account
    • H. L. Roediger III & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Roediger, H. L., III, Weldon, M. S., & Challis, B. H. (1989). Explaining dissociations between implicit and explicit measures of retention: A processing account. In H. L. Roediger III & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Varieties of memory and consciousness: Essays in honour of Endel Tulving (pp. 355-389). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1989) Varieties of Memory and Consciousness: Essays in Honour of Endel Tulving , pp. 355-389
    • Roediger III, H.L.1    Weldon, M.S.2    Challis, B.H.3
  • 63
    • 0041153286 scopus 로고
    • Micro-Experimental Laboratory: An integrated system for IBM PC compatibles
    • Schneider, W. (1988). Micro-Experimental Laboratory: An integrated system for IBM PC compatibles. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 20, 206-217.
    • (1988) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , vol.20 , pp. 206-217
    • Schneider, W.1
  • 65
    • 34248858031 scopus 로고
    • Classifying implicit memory tests: Category association and anagram solution
    • Srinivas, K., & Roediger, H. L., III (1990). Classifying implicit memory tests: Category association and anagram solution. Journal of Memory and Language, 29, 389-412.
    • (1990) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.29 , pp. 389-412
    • Srinivas, K.1    Roediger III, H.L.2
  • 66
    • 0006349003 scopus 로고
    • Unintentional influences and opposition: A reply to Graf
    • Toth, J. P. (1995). Unintentional influences and opposition: A reply to Graf. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 7, 233-237.
    • (1995) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 233-237
    • Toth, J.P.1
  • 67
    • 0039814178 scopus 로고
    • Awareness, automaticity, and memory dissociations
    • L. R. Squire & N. Butters (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Toth, J. P., Lindsay, D. S., & Jacoby, L. L. (1992). Awareness, automaticity, and memory dissociations. In L. R. Squire & N. Butters (Eds.), Neuropsychology of memory (2nd ed., pp. 46-57). New York: Guilford.
    • (1992) Neuropsychology of Memory 2nd Ed. , pp. 46-57
    • Toth, J.P.1    Lindsay, D.S.2    Jacoby, L.L.3
  • 68
    • 0001611822 scopus 로고
    • A response to Graf and Komatsu's (1994) critique of the process dissociation procedure: When is caution necessary?
    • Toth, J. P., Reingold, E. M., & Jacoby, L. L. (1995). A response to Graf and Komatsu's (1994) critique of the process dissociation procedure: When is caution necessary? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 7, 113-130.
    • (1995) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 113-130
    • Toth, J.P.1    Reingold, E.M.2    Jacoby, L.L.3
  • 70
    • 0025393491 scopus 로고
    • Mediationism and the obfuscation of memory
    • Watkins, M. J. (1990). Mediationism and the obfuscation of memory. American Psychologist, 45, 328-335.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 328-335
    • Watkins, M.J.1
  • 74
    • 0030092021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncriterial recollection: Familiarity as automatic, irrelevant recollection
    • Yonelinas, A. P., & Jacoby, L. L. (1996a). Noncriterial recollection: Familiarity as automatic, irrelevant recollection. Consciousness and Cognition, 5, 131-141.
    • (1996) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.5 , pp. 131-141
    • Yonelinas, A.P.1    Jacoby, L.L.2
  • 76


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.