메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 406-413

Food carotenoids and cancer prevention: An overview of current research

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANTS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FOOD PRODUCTS; FRUITS; RESEARCH; VITAMINS;

EID: 0031463843     PISSN: 09242244     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0924-2244(97)01092-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (217)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0004247482 scopus 로고
    • Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland
    • Straub, O. (1987) Key to Carotenoids (2nd edn), pp. 1-296, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland
    • (1987) Key to Carotenoids (2nd Edn) , pp. 1-296
    • Straub, O.1
  • 2
    • 0030077655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and Molecular Biology of Carotenoid Biosynthesis
    • Armstrong, G.A. and Hearst, J.E. (1996) 'Genetics and Molecular Biology of Carotenoid Biosynthesis' in FASEB J. 10, 228-237
    • (1996) FASEB J. , vol.10 , pp. 228-237
    • Armstrong, G.A.1    Hearst, J.E.2
  • 3
    • 0030095112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vivo Functions of Carotenoids in Higher Plants
    • Demmig-Adams, B., Gilmore, A.M. and Adams, W.W., III (1996) 'In Vivo Functions of Carotenoids in Higher Plants' in FASEB J. 10, 403-412
    • (1996) FASEB J. , vol.10 , pp. 403-412
    • Demmig-Adams, B.1    Gilmore, A.M.2    Adams W.W. III3
  • 4
    • 0029598850 scopus 로고
    • Structure and Properties of Carotenoids in Relation to Function
    • Britton, G. (1995) 'Structure and Properties of Carotenoids in Relation to Function' in FASEB J. 9, 1551-1558
    • (1995) FASEB J. , vol.9 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Britton, G.1
  • 5
    • 0026676309 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant Effects of Carotenoids in Vivo and in Vitro: An Overview
    • Palozza, P. and Krinsky, N.I. (1992) 'Antioxidant Effects of Carotenoids In Vivo and In Vitro: An Overview' in Methods Enzymol. 213, 403-420
    • (1992) Methods Enzymol. , vol.213 , pp. 403-420
    • Palozza, P.1    Krinsky, N.I.2
  • 6
    • 0030986875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Why Do We Expect Carotenoids to be Antioxidants in Vivo?
    • Rice-Evans, C., Sampson, J., Bramley, P. and Holloway, D. (1997) 'Commentary: Why Do We Expect Carotenoids to be Antioxidants In Vivo?' in Free Radic. Res. 26, 381-398
    • (1997) Free Radic. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 381-398
    • Rice-Evans, C.1    Sampson, J.2    Bramley, P.3    Holloway, D.4
  • 7
    • 0027472083 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative Degradation of β-Carotene and β-Apo-8′-carotenal
    • Mordi, R.C. et al. (1993) 'Oxidative Degradation of β-Carotene and β-Apo-8′-carotenal' in Tetrahedron 49, 911-928
    • (1993) Tetrahedron , vol.49 , pp. 911-928
    • Mordi, R.C.1
  • 9
    • 25744459633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, Quantification, and Relative Concentrations of Carotenoids and Their Metabolites in Human Milk and Serum
    • Khachik, F. et al. (1997) 'Identification, Quantification, and Relative Concentrations of Carotenoids and Their Metabolites in Human Milk and Serum' in Anal. Chem. 64, 2111-2122
    • (1997) Anal. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 2111-2122
    • Khachik, F.1
  • 10
    • 0029966118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption, Metabolism and Transport of Carotenoids
    • Parker, R.S. (1996) 'Absorption, Metabolism and Transport of Carotenoids' in FASEB J. 10, 542-551
    • (1996) FASEB J. , vol.10 , pp. 542-551
    • Parker, R.S.1
  • 11
    • 0028168337 scopus 로고
    • β-Carotene-15,15′-Dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.21) Isolation Reaction Mechanism and an Improved Assay Procedure
    • Devery, J. and Milborrow, B.V. (1994) 'β-Carotene-15,15′-Dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.21) Isolation Reaction Mechanism and an Improved Assay Procedure' in Br. J. Nutr. 72, 397-414
    • (1994) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.72 , pp. 397-414
    • Devery, J.1    Milborrow, B.V.2
  • 12
    • 0029845726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat Intestinal β-Carotene Dioxygenase Activity is Located Primarily in the Cytosol of Mature Jejunal Enterocytes
    • Duszka, C. et al. (1996) 'Rat Intestinal β-Carotene Dioxygenase Activity is Located Primarily in the Cytosol of Mature Jejunal Enterocytes' in J. Nutr. 126, 2550-2556
    • (1996) J. Nutr. , vol.126 , pp. 2550-2556
    • Duszka, C.1
  • 13
    • 0003060912 scopus 로고
    • Retinoids and Cancer in Experimental Animals
    • (Sporn, M., Roberts, A. and Goodman, D., eds), Academic Press
    • Moon, R.C., Mehta, R.G. and Rao, K.V.N. (1994) 'Retinoids and Cancer in Experimental Animals' in The Retinoids (2nd edn) (Sporn, M., Roberts, A. and Goodman, D., eds), pp. 327-371, Academic Press
    • (1994) The Retinoids (2nd Edn) , pp. 327-371
    • Moon, R.C.1    Mehta, R.G.2    Rao, K.V.N.3
  • 14
    • 0026246633 scopus 로고
    • Dietary Retinol: Prevention or Promotion of Carcinogenesis in Humans?
    • Mayne, S.T., Graham, S. and Zheng, T. (1991) 'Dietary Retinol: Prevention or Promotion of Carcinogenesis in Humans?' in Cancer Causes Control 2, 443-450
    • (1991) Cancer Causes Control , vol.2 , pp. 443-450
    • Mayne, S.T.1    Graham, S.2    Zheng, T.3
  • 15
    • 0027963143 scopus 로고
    • Plasma Carotenoids as Biomarkers of Vegetable and Fruit Intake
    • Campbell, D.R. et al. (1994) 'Plasma Carotenoids as Biomarkers of Vegetable and Fruit Intake' in Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 3, 493-500
    • (1994) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.3 , pp. 493-500
    • Campbell, D.R.1
  • 16
    • 0019422226 scopus 로고
    • Can β-Carotene Materially Reduce Lung Cancer Rates?
    • Peto, R., Doll, R., Buckley, J.D. and Sporn, M.B. (1981) 'Can β-Carotene Materially Reduce Lung Cancer Rates?' in Nature 290, 201-209
    • (1981) Nature , vol.290 , pp. 201-209
    • Peto, R.1    Doll, R.2    Buckley, J.D.3    Sporn, M.B.4
  • 17
    • 0025289049 scopus 로고
    • Free Radicals, Antioxidant Enzymes, and Carcinogenesis
    • Sun, Y. (1990) 'Free Radicals, Antioxidant Enzymes, and Carcinogenesis' in Free Radic. Biol. Med. 8, 583-599
    • (1990) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 583-599
    • Sun, Y.1
  • 18
    • 0025977703 scopus 로고
    • Vegetables, Fruits, and Carotenoids and the Risk of Cancer
    • Ziegler, R.G. (1991) 'Vegetables, Fruits, and Carotenoids and the Risk of Cancer' in Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53(Suppl.), 251S-259S
    • (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ziegler, R.G.1
  • 20
    • 0026585130 scopus 로고
    • Does β-Carotene Explain Why Reduced Cancer Risk is Associated with Vegetable and Fruit Intake?
    • Ziegler, R.G. et al. (1992) 'Does β-Carotene Explain Why Reduced Cancer Risk is Associated with Vegetable and Fruit Intake?' in Cancer Res. 52(Suppl.), 2060S-2066S
    • (1992) Cancer Res. , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ziegler, R.G.1
  • 21
    • 0028863736 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic Evidence for β-Carotene and Cancer Prevention
    • Van Poppel, G. and Goldbohm, A. (1995) 'Epidemiologic Evidence for β-Carotene and Cancer Prevention' in Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62(Suppl.), 1393S-1402S
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Van Poppel, G.1    Goldbohm, A.2
  • 22
    • 0026701521 scopus 로고
    • Fruit, Vegetables, and Cancer Prevention: A Review of the Epidemiologic Evidence
    • Block, G., Patterson, B. and Subar, A. (1992) 'Fruit, Vegetables, and Cancer Prevention: A Review of the Epidemiologic Evidence' in Nutr. Cancer 18, 1-29
    • (1992) Nutr. Cancer , vol.18 , pp. 1-29
    • Block, G.1    Patterson, B.2    Subar, A.3
  • 23
    • 0027600768 scopus 로고
    • Intake of Specific Carotenoids and Lung Cancer Risk
    • Le Marchand, L. et al. (1993) 'Intake of Specific Carotenoids and Lung Cancer Risk' in Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2, 183-187
    • (1993) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.2 , pp. 183-187
    • Le Marchand, L.1
  • 24
    • 0029869491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Importance of α-Carotene, β-Carotene, and Other Phytochemicals in the Etiology of Lung Cancer
    • Ziegler, R.G. et al. (1996) 'The Importance of α-Carotene, β-Carotene, and Other Phytochemicals in the Etiology of Lung Cancer' in J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 88, 612-615
    • (1996) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.88 , pp. 612-615
    • Ziegler, R.G.1
  • 25
    • 0028885072 scopus 로고
    • Increase of Carotenoids and Retinol in Relation to Risk of Prostate Cancer
    • Giovanucci, E. et al. (1995) 'Increase of Carotenoids and Retinol in Relation to Risk of Prostate Cancer' in J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 87, 1767-1776
    • (1995) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.87 , pp. 1767-1776
    • Giovanucci, E.1
  • 26
    • 0030970834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Potential Role of Lycopene for Human Health
    • Gerster, H. (1997) 'The Potential Role of Lycopene for Human Health' in J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 16, 109-126
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.16 , pp. 109-126
    • Gerster, H.1
  • 27
    • 0027468105 scopus 로고
    • Vegetables, Fruits, and Lung Cancer in the Iowa Women's Health Study
    • Steinmetz, K.A., Potter, J.D. and Folsom, A.R. (1993) 'Vegetables, Fruits, and Lung Cancer in the Iowa Women's Health Study' in Cancer Res. 53, 536-543
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 536-543
    • Steinmetz, K.A.1    Potter, J.D.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 28
    • 21644439609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant Nutrients and Cancer Incidence and Mortality: An Epidemiologic Perspective
    • Mayne, S.T. (1997) 'Antioxidant Nutrients and Cancer Incidence and Mortality: An Epidemiologic Perspective' in Adv. Pharmacol. 38, 657-675
    • (1997) Adv. Pharmacol. , vol.38 , pp. 657-675
    • Mayne, S.T.1
  • 29
    • 0025977702 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Carotenoids in Cellular and Animal Systems
    • Krinsky, N.I. (1991) 'Effects of Carotenoids in Cellular and Animal Systems' in Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53(Suppl.), 238S-246S
    • (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Krinsky, N.I.1
  • 30
    • 0027346190 scopus 로고
    • Anticarcinogenic Effects of Common Carotenoids
    • Gerster, H. (1993) 'Anticarcinogenic Effects of Common Carotenoids' in Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 63, 93-121
    • (1993) Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 93-121
    • Gerster, H.1
  • 31
    • 0028984790 scopus 로고
    • 'Effect of β-Carotene and Wheat Bran Fiber on Colonic Aberrant Crypt and Tumor Formation in Rats Exposed to Azoxymethane and High Dietary Fat
    • Alabaster, O., Tang, Z.C., Frost, A. and Shivapurkar, N. (1995) 'Effect of β-Carotene and Wheat Bran Fiber on Colonic Aberrant Crypt and Tumor Formation in Rats Exposed to Azoxymethane and High Dietary Fat' in Carcinogenesis 16, 127-132
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 127-132
    • Alabaster, O.1    Tang, Z.C.2    Frost, A.3    Shivapurkar, N.4
  • 32
    • 0029127636 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Lycopene on Spontaneous Mammary Tumor Development in SHN Virgin Mice
    • Nagasawa, H., Mitamura, T., Sakamoto, S. and Yamamoto, K. (1995) 'Effect of Lycopene on Spontaneous Mammary Tumor Development in SHN Virgin Mice' in Anticancer Res. 15, 1173-1178
    • (1995) Anticancer Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Nagasawa, H.1    Mitamura, T.2    Sakamoto, S.3    Yamamoto, K.4
  • 33
    • 0029093034 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of Rat Oral Carcinogenesis by Naturally Occuring Xanthophylls Astaxanthin and Canthaxanthin
    • Tanaka, T. et al. (1995) 'Chemoprevention of Rat Oral Carcinogenesis by Naturally Occuring Xanthophylls Astaxanthin and Canthaxanthin' in Cancer Res. 55, 4059-4064
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 4059-4064
    • Tanaka, T.1
  • 34
    • 0030726136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary Lycopene Decreases the Initiation of Liver Preneoplastic Foci by Diethylnitrosamine in the Rat
    • Astorg, P., Gradelet, S., Bergès, R. and Suschetet, M. (1997) 'Dietary Lycopene Decreases the Initiation of Liver Preneoplastic Foci by Diethylnitrosamine in the Rat' in Nutr. Cancer 29, 60-68
    • (1997) Nutr. Cancer , vol.29 , pp. 60-68
    • Astorg, P.1    Gradelet, S.2    Bergès, R.3    Suschetet, M.4
  • 35
    • 0028987719 scopus 로고
    • β-Carotene, Vitamin E and Vitamin C in Different Stages of Experimental Carcinogenesis
    • Gerster, H. (1995) 'β-Carotene, Vitamin E and Vitamin C in Different Stages of Experimental Carcinogenesis' in Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 49, 155-168
    • (1995) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 155-168
    • Gerster, H.1
  • 36
    • 0026448684 scopus 로고
    • Potent Preventive Action of α-Carotene Against Carcinogenesis: Spontaneous Liver Carcinogenesis and Promoting Stage of Lung and Skin Carcinogenesis in Mice are Suppressed More Effectively by α-Carotene Than by β-Carotene
    • Murakoshi, M. et al. (1992) 'Potent Preventive Action of α-Carotene Against Carcinogenesis: Spontaneous Liver Carcinogenesis and Promoting Stage of Lung and Skin Carcinogenesis in Mice are Suppressed More Effectively by α-Carotene Than by β-Carotene' in Cancer Res. 52, 6583-6587
    • (1992) Cancer Res. , vol.52 , pp. 6583-6587
    • Murakoshi, M.1
  • 37
    • 0027199077 scopus 로고
    • Micronutrients and Their Influence on Mutagenicity and Malignant Transformation
    • Krinsky, N.I. (1993) 'Micronutrients and Their Influence on Mutagenicity and Malignant Transformation' in Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 686, 229-242
    • (1993) Ann. New York Acad. Sci. , vol.686 , pp. 229-242
    • Krinsky, N.I.1
  • 38
    • 84941132468 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids and Cancer: Basic Research Studies
    • (Frei, B., ed.), Academic Press
    • Krinsky, N.I. (1994) 'Carotenoids and Cancer: Basic Research Studies' in Natural Antioxidants in Human Health and Disease (Frei, B., ed.), pp. 239-261, Academic Press
    • (1994) Natural Antioxidants in Human Health and Disease , pp. 239-261
    • Krinsky, N.I.1
  • 39
    • 0030005152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Canthaxanthin, Astaxanthin, Lycopene and Lutein on Liver Xenobiotic-metabolizing Enzymes in the Rat
    • Gradelet, S. et al. (1996) 'Effects of Canthaxanthin, Astaxanthin, Lycopene and Lutein on Liver Xenobiotic-metabolizing Enzymes in the Rat' in Xenobiotica 26, 49-63
    • (1996) Xenobiotica , vol.26 , pp. 49-63
    • Gradelet, S.1
  • 40
    • 0029852546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Apo-8′-Carotenal, but Not β-Carotene, is a Strong Inducer of Liver Cytochromes P450 1A1 and 1A2 in Rat
    • Gradelet, S., Leclerc, J., Siess, M-H. and Astorg, P. (1996) 'β-Apo-8′-Carotenal, But Not β-Carotene, is a Strong Inducer of Liver Cytochromes P450 1A1 and 1A2 in Rat' in Xenobiotica 26, 909-919
    • (1996) Xenobiotica , vol.26 , pp. 909-919
    • Gradelet, S.1    Leclerc, J.2    And, S.M.-H.3    Astorg, P.4
  • 41
    • 0030738676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ah Receptor-dependent CYP1A Induction by two Carotenoids, Canthaxanthin and β-Apo-8′-Carotenal, with no Affinity for the TCDD Binding Site
    • Gradelet, S. et al. (1997) 'Ah Receptor-dependent CYP1A Induction by two Carotenoids, Canthaxanthin and β-Apo-8′-Carotenal, with no Affinity for the TCDD Binding Site' in Biochem. Pharmacol. 54, 307-315
    • (1997) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.54 , pp. 307-315
    • Gradelet, S.1
  • 42
    • 0028863013 scopus 로고
    • Lycopene is a More Potent Inhibitor of Human Cancer Cell Proliferation Than Either β-Carotene or α-Carotene
    • Levy, J. et al. (1995) 'Lycopene is a More Potent Inhibitor of Human Cancer Cell Proliferation Than Either β-Carotene or α-Carotene' in Nutr. Cancer 24, 257-266
    • (1995) Nutr. Cancer , vol.24 , pp. 257-266
    • Levy, J.1
  • 43
    • 0027853907 scopus 로고
    • Cancer Prevention by Carotenoids: Mechanistic Studies in Cultured Cells
    • (Canfield, L.M., Krinsky, N.I. and Olson, J.A., eds), New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY, USA
    • Bertram, J.S. (1993) 'Cancer Prevention by Carotenoids: Mechanistic Studies in Cultured Cells' in Carotenoids in Human Health (Canfield, L.M., Krinsky, N.I. and Olson, J.A., eds), pp. 177-191, New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY, USA
    • (1993) Carotenoids in Human Health , pp. 177-191
    • Bertram, J.S.1
  • 44
    • 0028985686 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of All-trans-β-Carotene, Canthaxanthin, and All-trans-, 9-cis-, and 4-Oxoretinoic Acids in Inducing Differentiation of an F9 Embryonal Carcinoma RARβ-lacZ Reporter Cell Line
    • Nikawa, T. et al. (1995) 'Efficacy of All-trans-β-Carotene, Canthaxanthin, and All-trans-, 9-cis-, and 4-Oxoretinoic Acids in Inducing Differentiation of an F9 Embryonal Carcinoma RARβ-lacZ Reporter Cell Line' in Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 316, 665-672
    • (1995) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.316 , pp. 665-672
    • Nikawa, T.1
  • 45
    • 0029161458 scopus 로고
    • Liarozole Potentiates the Chemopreventive Activity of and the Up-regulation of Gap Junctional Communication and Connexin 43 Expression by Retinoic Acid and β-Carotene in 10T1/2 Cells
    • Acevedo, P. and Bertram, J. (1995) 'Liarozole Potentiates the Chemopreventive Activity of and the Up-regulation of Gap Junctional Communication and Connexin 43 Expression by Retinoic Acid and β-Carotene in 10T1/2 Cells' in Carcinogenesis 16, 2215-2222
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 2215-2222
    • Acevedo, P.1    Bertram, J.2
  • 46
    • 0028957691 scopus 로고
    • Induction of Gap-junctional Communication by 4-Oxoretinoic Acid Generated from Its Precursor Canthaxanthin
    • Hanusch, M., Stahl, W., Schulz, W. and Sies, H. (1995) 'Induction of Gap-junctional Communication by 4-Oxoretinoic Acid Generated From Its Precursor Canthaxanthin' in Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 317, 423-428
    • (1995) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.317 , pp. 423-428
    • Hanusch, M.1    Stahl, W.2    Schulz, W.3    Sies, H.4
  • 47
    • 0025081945 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Carotenoids on the Antitumor Immune Response in Vivo and in Vitro with Hamster and Mouse Immune Effectors
    • (Bendich, A. and Chandra, R.K., eds), New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY, USA
    • Schwartz, J.L., Flynn, E. and Shklar, G. (1990) 'The Effects of Carotenoids on the Antitumor Immune Response In Vivo and In Vitro with Hamster and Mouse Immune Effectors' in Micronutrients and Immune Functions (Bendich, A. and Chandra, R.K., eds), pp. 92-109, New York Academy of Sciences, New York, NY, USA
    • (1990) Micronutrients and Immune Functions , pp. 92-109
    • Schwartz, J.L.1    Flynn, E.2    Shklar, G.3
  • 48
    • 0029683271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant Vitamins and Human Immune Response
    • Bendich, A. (1996) 'Antioxidant Vitamins and Human Immune Response' in Vitam. Horm. 52, 35-62
    • (1996) Vitam. Horm. , vol.52 , pp. 35-62
    • Bendich, A.1
  • 49
    • 0029942810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Safety of Antioxidant Vitamins
    • Meyers, D.G. (1996) 'The Safety of Antioxidant Vitamins' in Arch. Intern. Med. 156, 925-935
    • (1996) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.156 , pp. 925-935
    • Meyers, D.G.1
  • 50
    • 0029945201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Carotene, Carotenoids, and Disease Prevention in Humans
    • Mayne, S.T. (1996) 'β-Carotene, Carotenoids, and Disease Prevention in Humans' in FASEB J. 10, 690-701
    • (1996) FASEB J. , vol.10 , pp. 690-701
    • Mayne, S.T.1
  • 51
    • 0029956537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Carotene and Lung Cancer Promotion in Heavy Smokers - A Plausible Relationship?
    • Mayne, S.T., Handelman, G.J. and Beecher, G. (1996) 'β-Carotene and Lung Cancer Promotion in Heavy Smokers - A Plausible Relationship?' in J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 88, 1513-1515
    • (1996) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.88 , pp. 1513-1515
    • Mayne, S.T.1    Handelman, G.J.2    Beecher, G.3
  • 52
    • 0027275148 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition Intervention Trials in Linxian, China: Supplementation with Specific Vitamin/Mineral Combinations, Cancer Incidence, and Disease-specific Mortality in the General Population
    • Blot, W.J. et al. (1993) 'Nutrition Intervention Trials in Linxian, China: Supplementation with Specific Vitamin/Mineral Combinations, Cancer Incidence, and Disease-specific Mortality in the General Population' in J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 85, 1483-1491
    • (1993) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.85 , pp. 1483-1491
    • Blot, W.J.1
  • 53
    • 0010607277 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Vitamin E and Beta Carotene on the Incidence of Lung Cancer and Other Cancers in Male Smokers
    • The Alpha Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group (1994) 'The Effect of Vitamin E and Beta Carotene on the Incidence of Lung Cancer and Other Cancers in Male Smokers' in New Engl. J. Med. 330, 1029-1035
    • (1994) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 1029-1035
  • 54
    • 10344238570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopherol and β-Carotene Supplements and Lung Cancer Incidence in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study: Effects of Base-line Characteristics and Study Compliance
    • Albanes, D. et al. (1996) 'α-Tocopherol and β-Carotene Supplements and Lung Cancer Incidence in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study: Effects of Base-line Characteristics and Study Compliance' in J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 88, 1560-1570
    • (1996) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.88 , pp. 1560-1570
    • Albanes, D.1
  • 55
    • 9244262406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a Combination of Beta Carotene and Vitamin A on Lung Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease
    • Omenn, G.S. et al. (1996) 'Effects of a Combination of Beta Carotene and Vitamin A on Lung Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease' in New Engl. J. Med. 334, 1150-1155
    • (1996) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.334 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Omenn, G.S.1
  • 56
    • 0038692733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Factors for Lung Cancer and for Intervention Effects in CARET, the Beta-carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial
    • Omenn, G.S. et al. (1996) 'Risk Factors for Lung Cancer and for Intervention Effects in CARET, the Beta-carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial' in J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 88, 1550-1559
    • (1996) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.88 , pp. 1550-1559
    • Omenn, G.S.1
  • 57
    • 0345157579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of Effect of Long-term Supplementation with Beta Carotene on the Incidence of Malignant Neoplasms and Cardiovascular Disease
    • Hennekens, C.H. et al. (1996) 'Lack of Effect of Long-term Supplementation with Beta Carotene on the Incidence of Malignant Neoplasms and Cardiovascular Disease' in New Engl. J. Med. 334, 1146-1149
    • (1996) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.334 , pp. 1146-1149
    • Hennekens, C.H.1
  • 58
    • 0029867614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and Liabilities of Vitamin A and Carotenoids
    • Olson, J.A. (1996) 'Benefits and Liabilities of Vitamin A and Carotenoids' in J. Nutr. 126(Suppl.), 1208S-1212S
    • (1996) J. Nutr. , vol.126 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Olson, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 0029131114 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal Absorption, Serum Clearance, and Interactions between Lutein and β-Carotene When Administered to Human Adults in Separate or Combined Oral Doses
    • Kostic, D., White, W.S. and Olson, J.A. (1995) 'Intestinal Absorption, Serum Clearance, and Interactions Between Lutein and β-Carotene When Administered to Human Adults in Separate or Combined Oral Doses' in Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62, 604-610
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 604-610
    • Kostic, D.1    White, W.S.2    Olson, J.A.3
  • 60
    • 0030044926 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate Cancer Biomarkers and Their Use in β-Carotene Studies in Humans
    • Gerster, H. (1995) 'Intermediate Cancer Biomarkers and Their Use in β-Carotene Studies in Humans' in Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 66, 3-18
    • (1995) Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 3-18
    • Gerster, H.1
  • 61
    • 0029156493 scopus 로고
    • Cancer Chemoprevention by Natural Carotenoids and Their Related Compounds
    • Nishino, H. (1995) 'Cancer Chemoprevention by Natural Carotenoids and Their Related Compounds' in J. Cell. Biochem. 22, 231-235
    • (1995) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.22 , pp. 231-235
    • Nishino, H.1
  • 62
    • 0030474043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene: A Biologically Important Carotenoid for Humans?
    • Stahl, W. and Sies, H. (1996) 'Lycopene: A Biologically Important Carotenoid for Humans?' in Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 336, 1-9
    • (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.336 , pp. 1-9
    • Stahl, W.1    Sies, H.2
  • 63
    • 0029023834 scopus 로고
    • Lutein, Lycopene, and Their Oxidative Metabolites in Chemoprevention of Cancer
    • Khachik, F., Beecher, G.R. and Smith, J.C., Jr (1995) 'Lutein, Lycopene, and Their Oxidative Metabolites in Chemoprevention of Cancer' in J. Cell. Biochem. 22(Suppl.), 236-246
    • (1995) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 236-246
    • Khachik, F.1    Beecher, G.R.2    Smith J.C., Jr.3
  • 64
    • 0029886786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer Risk and Oxidative DNA Damage in Man
    • Loft, S. and Poulsen, H.E. (1996) 'Cancer Risk and Oxidative DNA Damage in Man' in J. Mol. Med. 74, 297-312
    • (1996) J. Mol. Med. , vol.74 , pp. 297-312
    • Loft, S.1    Poulsen, H.E.2
  • 65
    • 37549007378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Agents for Cancer Chemoprevention
    • Kelloff, G.J. et al. (1997) 'New Agents for Cancer Chemoprevention' in J. Cell. Biochem. 265, 1-28
    • (1997) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.265 , pp. 1-28
    • Kelloff, G.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.