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11. The advantage of commencing a drug discovery progam with a natural product, such as a secondary microbial metabolite, has ample precedent. In a further development, combinatorial biology holds the potential to produce novel secondary metabolites by the combination of pathways, induced by genetic manipulation of microorganisms of both marine and terrestrial origins. The resulting lead candidates would be expected to enter the IDV scale at a relatively high level. For a synopsis of combinatorial biology see: C&E News, 2 Oct. 1995, p 9.
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84920293620
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21. This term is also used to address ill-defined sample spaces, for example, those generated by recombinant systems with bacteriophages as vehicles.
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22
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84920293619
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note
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3(A)BC describe equally complex mixtures, but the first is based on a branched, the second on a linear and the third on a cyclic structure.
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33
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84920293618
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note
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33. The descriptor part -rC, where r describes the number of components that take part in the reaction and are represented in the product, has been adopted from Armstrong's terminology which refers to an r-component condensation as rCC; see ref 14. To be included in the descriptor r, the reaction component must be presentable as a set; thus, the Strecker synthesis, although formally a 3C-condensation of amine, aldehyde and cyanide, is considered a 2C-condensation since cyanide is a unique entity.
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39
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39. Amide-bond formation is a favorite in combinatorial chemistry due to the highly developed technology of peptide synthesis. For a recent example of process development geared toward library construction employing a Wittig-Horner reaction, see Maehr, H.; Yang, R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 31, 5445.
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44
-
-
84920293617
-
-
note
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44. Reality may deviate from the underlying assumptions so that the members identified by the combinatorial product and their computed order may not be congruent with the actual ones. Practice has shown, however, that identification of the lead compounds by the methods described herein is remarkably successful.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
84920293616
-
-
note
-
k occupies the intersection point at the jth row and the kth column displays each pair only once.
-
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46
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0028587371
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40AB)
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40AB).
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48
-
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84920293615
-
-
note
-
k) as a reduced set.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
84920293614
-
-
note
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2).
-
-
-
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50
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79960959242
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-
50. Maehr, H.; Yang, R. Bioorg. Med. Chem., following article. The paper provides an example of library construction in liquid phase and illustrates lead identification and arrangement of the elements in the order of their bioactivities as suggested by the combinatorial product of a set obtained by bioassays of the last partition and two sets based on data of partitions of two reduced sets.
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53
-
-
84920293613
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(ref 60) refer to the identification process via reduced sets as synthetic unrandomization of randomized fragments ('SURF')
-
53. Freier et al. (ref 60) refer to the identification process via reduced sets as synthetic unrandomization of randomized fragments ('SURF').
-
-
-
Freier1
-
54
-
-
84920293612
-
-
note
-
54. Bioassay results of the second reduced set are assumed to be the same as those of the A-partition specified in Figure 7(A).
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
84920293611
-
-
note
-
55. In contrast, simultaneous evaluation of all partitions (section 4.1) considered the three-dimensional sample space as the product of three coordinates.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
84920293610
-
-
note
-
xA) requires nx additional steps. To include the B-type partition, a total of 2(n + n√n) synthetic operations are needed.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
84920293609
-
-
note
-
nN N) followed by additional p operations, so that a total of 5n + p steps are required.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
84920293608
-
-
note
-
k) requires the same number of operations, so that the total number of synthetic steps is 2p + q + 4√n.
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59
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