메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 82-102

Aging, metabolism, and Alzheimer disease: Review and hypotheses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; GLUTAMATE AMMONIA LIGASE; GLYCERALDEHYDE 3 PHOSPHATE;

EID: 0031033373     PISSN: 00144886     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/exnr.1996.6339     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (136)

References (220)
  • 2
    • 0028055133 scopus 로고
    • Stroke in the diabetic patient
    • 2. BELL, D. S. H. 1994. Stroke in the diabetic patient. Diabetes Care 17: 213-219.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 213-219
    • Bell, D.S.H.1
  • 3
    • 0024834748 scopus 로고
    • Toward physiological understanding of glucose tolerance: Minimal model approach
    • 3. BERGMAN, R. N. 1989. Toward physiological understanding of glucose tolerance: Minimal model approach. Diabetes 38: 1512-1527.
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 1512-1527
    • Bergman, R.N.1
  • 4
    • 0011283304 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative approaches to pathogenesis of age-related metabolic conditions
    • (A. L. Goldstein, Ed.), Plenum, New York
    • 4. BERGMAN, R. N. 1990. Quantitative approaches to pathogenesis of age-related metabolic conditions. In Biomedical Advances in Aging (A. L. Goldstein, Ed.), Plenum, New York.
    • (1990) Biomedical Advances in Aging
    • Bergman, R.N.1
  • 8
    • 0000917552 scopus 로고
    • Rate of occurrence of lesions in 20 inbred and hybrid genotypes of rats and mice sacrificed at 6 month intervals during the first years of life
    • (D. E. Harrison, Ed.), Telford Press, Caldwell, NJ
    • 8. BRONSON, R. T. 1990. Rate of occurrence of lesions in 20 inbred and hybrid genotypes of rats and mice sacrificed at 6 month intervals during the first years of life. In Genetic Effects on Aging II (D. E. Harrison, Ed.), Telford Press, Caldwell, NJ.
    • (1990) Genetic Effects on Aging II
    • Bronson, R.T.1
  • 9
    • 0029006492 scopus 로고
    • Synapse loss and gliosis in the molecular layer of the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease and in frontal lobe degeneration
    • 9. BRUN, A., X. LIU, AND C. ERIKSON. 1995. Synapse loss and gliosis in the molecular layer of the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease and in frontal lobe degeneration. Neurodegeneration 4: 171-177.
    • (1995) Neurodegeneration , vol.4 , pp. 171-177
    • Brun, A.1    Liu, X.2    Erikson, C.3
  • 10
    • 0029086328 scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycosylation end products in diabetic complications
    • 10. BUCALA, R., A. CERAMI, AND H. VLASSARA. 1995. Advanced glycosylation end products in diabetic complications. Diabetes Rev. 3: 258-268.
    • (1995) Diabetes Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 258-268
    • Bucala, R.1    Cerami, A.2    Vlassara, H.3
  • 11
    • 0020534018 scopus 로고
    • Changes in blood glucose and insulin secretion in patients with senile dementia of Alzheimer type
    • 11. BUCHT, G., R. ADOLFSSON, F. LITHNER, AND B. WINBLAD. 1983. Changes in blood glucose and insulin secretion in patients with senile dementia of Alzheimer type. Acta Med. Scand. 213: 387-392.
    • (1983) Acta Med. Scand. , vol.213 , pp. 387-392
    • Bucht, G.1    Adolfsson, R.2    Lithner, F.3    Winblad, B.4
  • 12
    • 0028858132 scopus 로고
    • Different regulatory properties of the cytosolic and mitochondrial forms of malic enzyme isolated from human brain
    • 12. BUKATO, G., Z. KOCHAN, AND J. SWIERCZYNSKI. 1995. Different regulatory properties of the cytosolic and mitochondrial forms of malic enzyme isolated from human brain. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 27: 1003-1008.
    • (1995) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Bukato, G.1    Kochan, Z.2    Swierczynski, J.3
  • 13
    • 0027740351 scopus 로고
    • Portal-systemic encephalopathy: A disorder of neuron-astrocytic metabolic trafficking
    • 13. BUTTERWORTH, R. F. 1993. Portal-systemic encephalopathy: A disorder of neuron-astrocytic metabolic trafficking. Dev. Neurosci. 15: 313-319.
    • (1993) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 313-319
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 14
    • 0025832844 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of age-related increase in brain protein oxidation, decrease in enzyme activity, and loss in temporal and spatial memory by chronic administration of the spin-trapping compound N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone
    • 14. CARNEY, J. M., P. E. STARKE-REED, C. N. OLIVER, R. W. LANDUM, M. S. CHENG, J. F. WU, AND R. A. FLOYD. 1991. Reversal of age-related increase in brain protein oxidation, decrease in enzyme activity, and loss in temporal and spatial memory by chronic administration of the spin-trapping compound N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 3633-3636.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 3633-3636
    • Carney, J.M.1    Starke-Reed, P.E.2    Oliver, C.N.3    Landum, R.W.4    Cheng, M.S.5    Wu, J.F.6    Floyd, R.A.7
  • 15
    • 0021933723 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of age-related glucose intolerance in man: Insulin resistance and decreased β-cell function
    • G
    • 15. CHEN, M., R. N. BERGMAN, G. PACINI, G., AND D. PORTE, JR. 1985. Pathogenesis of age-related glucose intolerance in man: Insulin resistance and decreased β-cell function. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 60: 13-20.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.60 , pp. 13-20
    • Chen, M.1    Bergman, R.N.2    Pacini, G.3    Porte D., Jr.4
  • 16
    • 0023177870 scopus 로고
    • The role of dietary carbohydrate in the decreased glucose tolerance of the elderly
    • 16. CHEN, M., J. B. HALTER, AND D. PORTE, JR. 1987. The role of dietary carbohydrate in the decreased glucose tolerance of the elderly. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 35: 417-424.
    • (1987) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.35 , pp. 417-424
    • Chen, M.1    Halter, J.B.2    Porte D., Jr.3
  • 17
    • 0026639249 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers
    • 17. CHUI, H. C., J. I. VICTOROFF, D. MARGOLIN, W. JAGUST, R. SHANKLE, AND R. KATZMAN. 1992. Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers. Neurology 42: 473-478.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 473-478
    • Chui, H.C.1    Victoroff, J.I.2    Margolin, D.3    Jagust, W.4    Shankle, R.5    Katzman, R.6
  • 18
    • 85030280805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glutamine synthetase induces critical energy threshold for neuronal survival
    • Annals N.Y. Acamdemy of Science, in press
    • 17a. COHEN, D. M. Inhibition of glutamine synthetase induces critical energy threshold for neuronal survival. In Cerebrovascular Pathology in Alzheimers Disease. Annals N.Y. Acamdemy of Science, in press.
    • Cerebrovascular Pathology in Alzheimers Disease
    • Cohen, D.M.1
  • 19
    • 0023277382 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and physiology of brain ammonia
    • 18. COOPER, A. J. L., AND F. PLUM. 1987. Biochemistry and physiology of brain ammonia. Physiol. Rev. 67: 440-519.
    • (1987) Physiol. Rev. , vol.67 , pp. 440-519
    • Cooper, A.J.L.1    Plum, F.2
  • 20
    • 0021826269 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ammonia metabolism in hyperammonemic rats
    • 19. COOPER, A. J. L., S. N. MORA, N. F. CRUZ, AND A. S. GELBARD. 1985. Cerebral ammonia metabolism in hyperammonemic rats. J. Neurochem. 44: 1716-1723.
    • (1985) J. Neurochem. , vol.44 , pp. 1716-1723
    • Cooper, A.J.L.1    Mora, S.N.2    Cruz, N.F.3    Gelbard, A.S.4
  • 25
    • 0018750259 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aging on carbohydrate metabolism: A review of the English literature and a practical approach to the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in the elderly
    • 24. DAVIDSON, M. B. 1979. The effect of aging on carbohydrate metabolism: A review of the English literature and a practical approach to the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in the elderly. Metabolism 28: 688-705.
    • (1979) Metabolism , vol.28 , pp. 688-705
    • Davidson, M.B.1
  • 26
    • 0023860891 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and atherosclerosis
    • 25. DAVIGNON, J., R. GREGG, AND C. F. SING. 1988. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and atherosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis 8: 1-21.
    • (1988) Arteriosclerosis , vol.8 , pp. 1-21
    • Davignon, J.1    Gregg, R.2    Sing, C.F.3
  • 27
    • 0027939807 scopus 로고
    • Gases as biological messengers: Nitric oxide and carbon monoxide in the brain
    • 26. DAWSON, T. M., AND S. H. SNYDER. 1994. Gases as biological messengers: Nitric oxide and carbon monoxide in the brain. J. Neurosci. 14: 5147-5159.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 5147-5159
    • Dawson, T.M.1    Snyder, S.H.2
  • 29
    • 0018702014 scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance in aging. Evidence for tissue insensitivity to glucose
    • 28. DEFRONZO, R. A. 1979. Glucose intolerance in aging. Evidence for tissue insensitivity to glucose. Diabetes 28: 1095-1101.
    • (1979) Diabetes , vol.28 , pp. 1095-1101
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 30
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • 29. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. 1993. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med. 329: 977-986.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 31
    • 0007565571 scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging with CT and MRI in Alzheimer disease
    • R. D. Terry, R. Katzman, and K. L. Bick, Eds. Raven Press, New York
    • 30. DUARA, R. 1994. Neuroimaging with CT and MRI in Alzheimer disease. In Alzheimer Disease (R. D. Terry, R. Katzman, and K. L. Bick, Eds.), p. 175. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1994) Alzheimer Disease , pp. 175
    • Duara, R.1
  • 32
    • 0023633171 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of aging of rat muscle glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase studied by selective enzyme-oxidation
    • 31. DULIC, V., AND A. GAFNI. 1987. Mechanism of aging of rat muscle glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase studied by selective enzyme-oxidation. Mech. Age. Dev. 40: 289-306.
    • (1987) Mech. Age. Dev. , vol.40 , pp. 289-306
    • Dulic, V.1    Gafni, A.2
  • 33
    • 0027466546 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence by staged severity of various types of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy in a population based cohort
    • 32. DYCK, P. J., K. M. KRATZ, W. J. LITCHY, R. KLEIN, J. M. PACH, D. M. WILTON, P. C. O'BRIEN, AND L. J. MELTON. 1993. The prevalence by staged severity of various types of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy in a population based cohort. Neurology 43: 817-824.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 817-824
    • Dyck, P.J.1    Kratz, K.M.2    Litchy, W.J.3    Klein, R.4    Pach, J.M.5    Wilton, D.M.6    O'Brien, P.C.7    Melton, L.J.8
  • 34
    • 0026525253 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the apolipoprotein E polymorphism on the lipoprotein profile in insulin-dependent diabetes: The Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications study IX
    • 33. EICHNER, J. E., R. E. FERRELL, M. I. KAMBOH, L. H. KULLER, D. J. BECKNER, AND T. J. ORCHARD. 1992. The impact of the apolipoprotein E polymorphism on the lipoprotein profile in insulin-dependent diabetes: The Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study IX. Metabolism 41: 347-351.
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 347-351
    • Eichner, J.E.1    Ferrell, R.E.2    Kamboh, M.I.3    Kuller, L.H.4    Beckner, D.J.5    Orchard, T.J.6
  • 36
    • 0018823104 scopus 로고
    • The effects of hypophysectomy and continuous food restriction, begun at ages of 70 and 400 days on collagen aging, proteinuria, incidence of pathology, and longevity in the male rat
    • 35. EVERITT, A. V., N. J. SEEDSMAN, AND F. JONES. 1980. The effects of hypophysectomy and continuous food restriction, begun at ages of 70 and 400 days on collagen aging, proteinuria, incidence of pathology, and longevity in the male rat. Mech. Age. Dev. 12: 161-172.
    • (1980) Mech. Age. Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 161-172
    • Everitt, A.V.1    Seedsman, N.J.2    Jones, F.3
  • 37
    • 0026350138 scopus 로고
    • Aspartate amino-transferase, malate dehydrogenase, and pyruvate carboxylase activities in rat cerebral synaptic and nonsynaptic mitochondria: Effects of in vitro treatment with ammonia, hyperammonemia, and hepatic encephalopathy
    • 36. FAFF-MICHALAK, L., AND J. ALBRECHT. 1991. Aspartate amino-transferase, malate dehydrogenase, and pyruvate carboxylase activities in rat cerebral synaptic and nonsynaptic mitochondria: Effects of in vitro treatment with ammonia, hyperammonemia, and hepatic encephalopathy. Metab. Brain Dis. 6: 187-197.
    • (1991) Metab. Brain Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 187-197
    • Faff-Michalak, L.1    Albrecht, J.2
  • 38
    • 0025217332 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiological aspects of Alzheimer's disease with presenile onset: A case control study
    • 37. FERINI-STRAMBI, L., S. SMIRNE, P. GARANCINI, P. PINTO, AND M. FRANCESCHI. 1990. Clinical and epidemiological aspects of Alzheimer's disease with presenile onset: A case control study. Neuroepidemiology 9: 39-49.
    • (1990) Neuroepidemiology , vol.9 , pp. 39-49
    • Ferini-Strambi, L.1    Smirne, S.2    Garancini, P.3    Pinto, P.4    Franceschi, M.5
  • 39
    • 0030250886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary perspective on amyloid and inflammatory features of Alzheimer disease
    • 38. FINCH, C. E., AND J. MARCHALONIS. 1996. An evolutionary perspective on amyloid and inflammatory features of Alzheimer disease. Neurobiol. Aging 17: 809-815.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 809-815
    • Finch, C.E.1    Marchalonis, J.2
  • 41
    • 0022503157 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on glucose-mediated glucose disposal and glucose transport
    • 40. FINK, R. I., P. WALLACE, AND J. M. OLEFSKY. 1986. Effects of aging on glucose-mediated glucose disposal and glucose transport. J. Clin. Invest. 77: 2034-2041.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.77 , pp. 2034-2041
    • Fink, R.I.1    Wallace, P.2    Olefsky, J.M.3
  • 43
    • 0015396079 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and some properties of a cytosol and a mitochondrial malic enzyme from bovine brain
    • 42. FRENKEL, R. 1972. Isolation and some properties of a cytosol and a mitochondrial malic enzyme from bovine brain. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 152: 136-143.
    • (1972) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.152 , pp. 136-143
    • Frenkel, R.1
  • 44
    • 0028200649 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of energy metabolism alters the processing of amyloid precursor protein and induces a potentially amyloidogenic derivative
    • 43. GABUZDA, D., J. BUSCIGLIO, L. B. CHEN, P. MATSUDAIRA, AND B. A. YANKER. 1994. Inhibition of energy metabolism alters the processing of amyloid precursor protein and induces a potentially amyloidogenic derivative. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 13623-13628.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 13623-13628
    • Gabuzda, D.1    Busciglio, J.2    Chen, L.B.3    Matsudaira, P.4    Yanker, B.A.5
  • 45
    • 0021339939 scopus 로고
    • Age-related effects in enzyme catalysis
    • 44. GAFNI, A., AND N. NOY. 1984. Age-related effects in enzyme catalysis. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 59: 113-129.
    • (1984) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.59 , pp. 113-129
    • Gafni, A.1    Noy, N.2
  • 46
    • 0028304845 scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic glycosylation in vitro and in bovine endothelial cells alters basic fibroblast growth factor activity
    • 45. GIARDINO, I., D. EDELSTEIN, AND M. BROWNLEE. 1994. Nonenzymatic glycosylation in vitro and in bovine endothelial cells alters basic fibroblast growth factor activity. J. Clin. Invest. 94: 110-117.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 110-117
    • Giardino, I.1    Edelstein, D.2    Brownlee, M.3
  • 47
    • 0027819113 scopus 로고
    • Region-selective reductions in activities of glutamine synthetase in rat brain following portocaval anastomosis
    • 46. GIRARD, G., J. F. GIGUERE, AND R. F. BUTTERWORTH. 1993. Region-selective reductions in activities of glutamine synthetase in rat brain following portocaval anastomosis. Metab. Brain Dis. 8: 207-215.
    • (1993) Metab. Brain Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 207-215
    • Girard, G.1    Giguere, J.F.2    Butterworth, R.F.3
  • 49
    • 0001399975 scopus 로고
    • MHC class II antigen expression by microglial after deafferentation in aged rats
    • 48. GORDON, M. N., L. A. HOLCOMB, W. A. SCHREIER, AND D. G. MORGAN. 1994. MHC class II antigen expression by microglial after deafferentation in aged rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20: 1033.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 1033
    • Gordon, M.N.1    Holcomb, L.A.2    Schreier, W.A.3    Morgan, D.G.4
  • 50
    • 0017276169 scopus 로고
    • Monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients with organic presenile and senile dementias
    • 49. GOTTFRIES, C. G., AND B. E. ROOS. 1976. Monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients with organic presenile and senile dementias. Akt. Geront. 6: 37-42.
    • (1976) Akt. Geront. , vol.6 , pp. 37-42
    • Gottfries, C.G.1    Roos, B.E.2
  • 52
    • 0026580561 scopus 로고
    • Brain uptake and release of amino acids in nondiabetic and insulin-dependent diabetic subjects: Important role of glutamine release for nitrogen balance
    • 51. GRILL, V., O. BJORKMAN, M. GUTNIAK, AND M. LINDQVIST. 1992. Brain uptake and release of amino acids in nondiabetic and insulin-dependent diabetic subjects: Important role of glutamine release for nitrogen balance. Metabolism 41: 28-32.
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 28-32
    • Grill, V.1    Bjorkman, O.2    Gutniak, M.3    Lindqvist, M.4
  • 55
    • 0027080730 scopus 로고
    • Detection of glutamine synthetase in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer diseased patients: A potential diagnostic biochemical marker
    • 54. GUNNERSEN, D., AND B. HALEY. 1992. Detection of glutamine synthetase in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer diseased patients: A potential diagnostic biochemical marker. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 11949-11953.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 11949-11953
    • Gunnersen, D.1    Haley, B.2
  • 57
    • 0026754574 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and the central nervous system
    • 56. HALLIWELL, B. 1992. Reactive oxygen species and the central nervous system. J. Neurochem. 59: 1609-1623.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.59 , pp. 1609-1623
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 58
    • 0030211213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Common features do not make common bedfellows
    • Editorial
    • 57. HALTER, J. B. 1996. Alzheimer's disease and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Common features do not make common bedfellows. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 44: 992-993. [Editorial].
    • (1996) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.44 , pp. 992-993
    • Halter, J.B.1
  • 59
    • 0023573935 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance and plasma glucose levels in U.S. Population aged 20-74 yr
    • 58. HARRIS, M. I., W. C. HADDEN, W. C. KNOWLER, AND P. H. BENNETT. 1987. Prevalence of Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance and plasma glucose levels in U.S. population aged 20-74 yr. Diabetes 36: 523-534.
    • (1987) Diabetes , vol.36 , pp. 523-534
    • Harris, M.I.1    Hadden, W.C.2    Knowler, W.C.3    Bennett, P.H.4
  • 60
    • 0027512540 scopus 로고
    • Undiagnosed NIDDM: Clinical and public health issues
    • 59. HARRIS, M. I. 1993. Undiagnosed NIDDM: Clinical and public health issues. Diabetes Care 16: 642-652.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 642-652
    • Harris, M.I.1
  • 61
    • 0029618228 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies on the pathogenesis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
    • 60. HARRIS, M. I. 1995. Epidemiologic studies on the pathogenesis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Clin. Invest. Med. 18: 231-239.
    • (1995) Clin. Invest. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 231-239
    • Harris, M.I.1
  • 62
    • 0028180518 scopus 로고
    • A model for beta-amyloid aggregation and neurotoxicity based on free radical generation by the peptide: Relevance to alzheimer disease
    • 61. HENSLEY, K., J. M. CARNEY, M. P. MATTSON, M. AKSENOVA, M. HARRIS, J. F. WU, R. A. FLOYD, AND D. A. BUTTERFIELD. 1994. A model for beta-amyloid aggregation and neurotoxicity based on free radical generation by the peptide: Relevance to Alzheimer disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91: 3270-3274.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 3270-3274
    • Hensley, K.1    Carney, J.M.2    Mattson, M.P.3    Aksenova, M.4    Harris, M.5    Wu, J.F.6    Floyd, R.A.7    Butterfield, D.A.8
  • 63
    • 0002473243 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic interactions between neurons and astrocytes
    • (S. Fedoroff, B. H. J. Juurlink, and R. Doucette, Eds.), Plenum, New York
    • 62. HERTZ, L. 1993. Metabolic interactions between neurons and astrocytes. In Biology and Pathology of Astrocyte-Neuron Interactions (S. Fedoroff, B. H. J. Juurlink, and R. Doucette, Eds.), Plenum, New York.
    • (1993) Biology and Pathology of Astrocyte-Neuron Interactions
    • Hertz, L.1
  • 64
    • 0027154719 scopus 로고
    • Expression of heat shock protein 70 is altered by age and diet at the level of transcription
    • 63. HEYDARI, A. R., B. WU, R. Y. TAKAHASHI, R. STRONG, AND A. RICHARDSON. 1993. Expression of heat shock protein 70 is altered by age and diet at the level of transcription. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13: 2909-2918.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 2909-2918
    • Heydari, A.R.1    Wu, B.2    Takahashi, R.Y.3    Strong, R.4    Richardson, A.5
  • 67
    • 0002420883 scopus 로고
    • Aging in focus: Caloric restriction may put the brakes on aging
    • 66. HOPKIN, K. 1995. Aging in focus: Caloric restriction may put the brakes on aging. J. NIH Res. 7: 47-50.
    • (1995) J. NIH Res. , vol.7 , pp. 47-50
    • Hopkin, K.1
  • 68
    • 0027087233 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation is lost in aged rats but preserved by calorie restriction
    • 67. HORI, N., I. HIROTSU, P. J. DAVIS, AND D. O. CARPENTER. 1992. Long-term potentiation is lost in aged rats but preserved by calorie restriction. NeuroReport 3: 1085-1088.
    • (1992) NeuroReport , vol.3 , pp. 1085-1088
    • Hori, N.1    Hirotsu, I.2    Davis, P.J.3    Carpenter, D.O.4
  • 69
    • 0020429525 scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of the pentose phosphate pathway in synaptosomes: Protection against peroxidative damage by catecholamines and oxidants
    • 68. HOTHERSALL, J. S., A. L. GREENBAUM, AND P. MCLEAN. 1982. The functional significance of the pentose phosphate pathway in synaptosomes: Protection against peroxidative damage by catecholamines and oxidants. J. Neurochem. 39: 1325-1332.
    • (1982) J. Neurochem. , vol.39 , pp. 1325-1332
    • Hothersall, J.S.1    Greenbaum, A.L.2    McLean, P.3
  • 70
    • 0027396204 scopus 로고
    • Intermediary metabolism disturbance in AD/SDAT and its relation to molecular events
    • 69. HOYER, S. 1993. Intermediary metabolism disturbance in AD/SDAT and its relation to molecular events. Prog. NeuroPsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatr. 17: 199-228.
    • (1993) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatr. , vol.17 , pp. 199-228
    • Hoyer, S.1
  • 71
    • 0028589273 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of ammonia in the brain in dementia of Alzheimer type
    • 70. HOYER, S. 1994. Possible role of ammonia in the brain in dementia of Alzheimer type. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 368: 197-205.
    • (1994) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.368 , pp. 197-205
    • Hoyer, S.1
  • 72
    • 0024545260 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral excess release of neurotransmitter amino acids subsequent to reduced cerebral glucose metabolism in early-onset dementia of Alzheimer type
    • 71. HOYER, S., AND R. NITSCH. 1989. Cerebral excess release of neurotransmitter amino acids subsequent to reduced cerebral glucose metabolism in early-onset dementia of Alzheimer type. J. Neural Transm. 75: 227-232.
    • (1989) J. Neural Transm. , vol.75 , pp. 227-232
    • Hoyer, S.1    Nitsch, R.2
  • 73
    • 0027193656 scopus 로고
    • Beta amyloid 25-35 activates nitric oxide synthase in a neuronal clone
    • 72. HU, J. R., AND E. E. EL-FAKAHANY. 1993. Beta amyloid 25-35 activates nitric oxide synthase in a neuronal clone. NeuroReport 4: 760-762.
    • (1993) NeuroReport , vol.4 , pp. 760-762
    • Hu, J.R.1    El-Fakahany, E.E.2
  • 74
    • 0027490070 scopus 로고
    • The lack of accumulation of senile plaques or amyloid burden in Alzheimer's disease suggests a dynamic balance between amyloid deposition and resolution
    • 73. HYMAN, B. T., K. MARZLOFF, AND P. V. ARRIAGADA. 1993. The lack of accumulation of senile plaques or amyloid burden in Alzheimer's disease suggests a dynamic balance between amyloid deposition and resolution. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 52: 594-600.
    • (1993) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.52 , pp. 594-600
    • Hyman, B.T.1    Marzloff, K.2    Arriagada, P.V.3
  • 75
    • 0025500122 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in aged, cognitively impaired and cognitively unimpaired rats
    • 74. ISSA, A. M., W. ROWE, S. GAUTHIER, AND M. J. MEANEY. 1990. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in aged, cognitively impaired and cognitively unimpaired rats. J. Neurosci. 10: 3247-3254.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3247-3254
    • Issa, A.M.1    Rowe, W.2    Gauthier, S.3    Meaney, M.J.4
  • 76
    • 0025827398 scopus 로고
    • Hyperammonemia depresses glucose consumption throughout the brain
    • 75. JESSY, J., M. R. DEJOSEPH, AND R. A. HAWKINS. 1991. Hyperammonemia depresses glucose consumption throughout the brain. Biochem. J. 277: 693-696.
    • (1991) Biochem. J. , vol.277 , pp. 693-696
    • Jessy, J.1    DeJoseph, M.R.2    Hawkins, R.A.3
  • 79
    • 0002964280 scopus 로고
    • Vascular disease and dementia
    • M. D. Yahr, Ed. Raven Press, New York
    • 78. KATZMAN, R. 1983. Vascular disease and dementia. In H. Houston Merritt Memorial Volume (M. D. Yahr, Ed.), pp. 153-176. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1983) H. Houston Merritt Memorial Volume , pp. 153-176
    • Katzman, R.1
  • 80
    • 0002580209 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of dementia and Alzheimer disease
    • R. D. Terry, R. Katzman and K. L. Bick, Eds. Raven Press, New York
    • 79. KATZMAN, R., AND C. KAWAS. 1994. The epidemiology of dementia and Alzheimer disease. In Alzheimer Disease (R. D. Terry, R. Katzman and K. L. Bick, Eds.), p. 105. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1994) Alzheimer Disease , pp. 105
    • Katzman, R.1    Kawas, C.2
  • 81
    • 0001804233 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical and neuropathological changes in normal aging and in dementia
    • M. L. Albert, Ed. Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • 80. KEMPER, T. 1984. Neuroanatomical and neuropathological changes in normal aging and in dementia. In Clinical Neurology of Aging (M. L. Albert, Ed.), pp. 9-52. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1984) Clinical Neurology of Aging , pp. 9-52
    • Kemper, T.1
  • 82
    • 0028959714 scopus 로고
    • Are advanced glycation end-products associated with amyloidosis in Alzheimer's disease
    • 81. KIMURA, T., J. TAKAMATSU, N. ARAKI, M. GOTO, A. KONDO, T. MIYAKAWA, AND S. HORIUCHI. 1995. Are advanced glycation end-products associated with amyloidosis in Alzheimer's disease. NeuroReport 6: 866-868.
    • (1995) NeuroReport , vol.6 , pp. 866-868
    • Kimura, T.1    Takamatsu, J.2    Araki, N.3    Goto, M.4    Kondo, A.5    Miyakawa, T.6    Horiuchi, S.7
  • 83
    • 0025203319 scopus 로고
    • Advanced protein glycosylation induces transendothelial human monocyte chemotaxis and secretion of platelet-derived growth factor: Role in vascular disease of diabetes and aging
    • 82. KIRSTEIN, M., J. BRETT, S. RADOFF, S. OGAWA, D. STERN, AND H. VLASSARA. 1990. Advanced protein glycosylation induces transendothelial human monocyte chemotaxis and secretion of platelet-derived growth factor: Role in vascular disease of diabetes and aging. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 9010-9014.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 9010-9014
    • Kirstein, M.1    Brett, J.2    Radoff, S.3    Ogawa, S.4    Stern, D.5    Vlassara, H.6
  • 85
    • 0028836894 scopus 로고
    • Increases of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the aging female mouse brain
    • 84. KOHAMA, S. G., J. R. GOSS, C. E. FINCH, AND T. H. MCNEILL. 1995. Increases of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the aging female mouse brain. Neurobiol. Aging 16: 59-67.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.16 , pp. 59-67
    • Kohama, S.G.1    Goss, J.R.2    Finch, C.E.3    McNeill, T.H.4
  • 86
    • 0026072176 scopus 로고
    • Clinical risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A population-based case-control study
    • 85. KOKMEN, E., C. M. BEARD, V. CHANDRA, K. P. OFFORD, B. S. SCHOENBERG, AND D. J. BALLARD. 1991. Clinical risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A population-based case-control study. Neurology 41: 1393-1397.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1393-1397
    • Kokmen, E.1    Beard, C.M.2    Chandra, V.3    Offord, K.P.4    Schoenberg, B.S.5    Ballard, D.J.6
  • 87
    • 0026781030 scopus 로고
    • An emerging hypothesis: Synergistic induction of aging by free radicals and Maillard reactions
    • 86. KRISTAL, B. S., AND B. P. YU. 1992. An emerging hypothesis: Synergistic induction of aging by free radicals and Maillard reactions. J. Gerontol. Biol. Sci. 47: B107-B114.
    • (1992) J. Gerontol. Biol. Sci. , vol.47
    • Kristal, B.S.1    Yu, B.P.2
  • 88
    • 0027465673 scopus 로고
    • Purification of cytosolic malic enzyme from bovine brain, generation of monoclonal antibodies, and immunocytochemical localization of the enzyme in glial cells of neural primary cultures
    • 87. KURZ, G. M., H. WIESINGER, AND B. HAMPRECHT. 1993. Purification of cytosolic malic enzyme from bovine brain, generation of monoclonal antibodies, and immunocytochemical localization of the enzyme in glial cells of neural primary cultures. J. Neurochem. 60: 1467-1474.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.60 , pp. 1467-1474
    • Kurz, G.M.1    Wiesinger, H.2    Hamprecht, B.3
  • 89
    • 0028357761 scopus 로고
    • Non-insulin-dependent diabetes and its metabolic control are important predictors of stroke in elderly patients
    • 88. KUUSISTO, J., L. MYKKANEN, K. PYORALA, AND M. LAAKSO. 1994. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes and its metabolic control are important predictors of stroke in elderly patients. Stroke 25: 1157-1164.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1157-1164
    • Kuusisto, J.1    Mykkanen, L.2    Pyorala, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 90
    • 0022972426 scopus 로고
    • Brain α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex: Kinetic properties, regional distribution, and effects of inhibitors
    • 89. LAI, J. C. K., AND A. J. L. COOPER. 1986. Brain α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex: Kinetic properties, regional distribution, and effects of inhibitors. J. Neurochem. 47: 1376-1386.
    • (1986) J. Neurochem. , vol.47 , pp. 1376-1386
    • Lai, J.C.K.1    Cooper, A.J.L.2
  • 91
    • 0017342282 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of astroglial hypertrophy and neuronal degeneration in the hippocampus of aged, memory-deficient rats
    • 90. LANDFIELD, P. W., G. ROSE, L. SANDLES, T. C. WOHLSTADTER, AND G. LYNCH. 1977. Patterns of astroglial hypertrophy and neuronal degeneration in the hippocampus of aged, memory-deficient rats. J. Gerontol. 32: 3-12.
    • (1977) J. Gerontol. , vol.32 , pp. 3-12
    • Landfield, P.W.1    Rose, G.2    Sandles, L.3    Wohlstadter, T.C.4    Lynch, G.5
  • 92
    • 0018263702 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal aging and adrenocorticoids: Quantitative correlations
    • 91. LANDFIELD, P. W., J. L. WAYMIRE, AND G. LYNCH. 1978. Hippocampal aging and adrenocorticoids: Quantitative correlations. Science 202: 1098-1102.
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 1098-1102
    • Landfield, P.W.1    Waymire, J.L.2    Lynch, G.3
  • 93
    • 0019790481 scopus 로고
    • Brain-aging correlates: Retardation by hormonal-pharmacological treatments
    • 92. LANDFIELD, P. W., R. W. BASKIN, AND T. A. PITLER. 1981. Brain-aging correlates: Retardation by hormonal-pharmacological treatments. Science 214: 581-584.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 581-584
    • Landfield, P.W.1    Baskin, R.W.2    Pitler, T.A.3
  • 94
    • 0023485043 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of brain aging correlates by long-term alterations of adrenal steroids and neurally active peptides
    • 93. LANDFIELD, P. W. 1987. Modulation of brain aging correlates by long-term alterations of adrenal steroids and neurally active peptides. Prog. Brain Res. 72: 279-300.
    • (1987) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.72 , pp. 279-300
    • Landfield, P.W.1
  • 95
    • 0028247579 scopus 로고
    • The role of glucocorticoids in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease: An integrative physiological hypothesis (Nathan Shock Memorial lecture 1990)
    • 94. LANDFIELD, P. W. 1994. The role of glucocorticoids in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease: An integrative physiological hypothesis (Nathan Shock Memorial Lecture 1990). Exp. Gerontol. 29: 3-11.
    • (1994) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.29 , pp. 3-11
    • Landfield, P.W.1
  • 96
    • 0027456928 scopus 로고
    • Low blood pressure and blood glucose levels in Alzheimer's disease: Evidence for a hypometabolic disorder?
    • 95. LANDIN, K., K. BLENNOW, A. WALLIN, AND C.-G. GOTTFRIES. 1993. Low blood pressure and blood glucose levels in Alzheimer's disease: Evidence for a hypometabolic disorder? J. Intern. Med. 233: 357-363.
    • (1993) J. Intern. Med. , vol.233 , pp. 357-363
    • Landin, K.1    Blennow, K.2    Wallin, A.3    Gottfries, C.-G.4
  • 97
    • 0028104020 scopus 로고
    • Glial fibrillary acidic protein: Regulation by hormones, cytokines, and growth factors
    • 96. LAPING, N. J., B. TETER, N. R. NICHOLS, J. ROZOVSKY, AND C. E. FINCH. 1994. Glial fibrillary acidic protein: Regulation by hormones, cytokines, and growth factors. Brain Pathol. 4: 259-274.
    • (1994) Brain Pathol. , vol.4 , pp. 259-274
    • Laping, N.J.1    Teter, B.2    Nichols, N.R.3    Rozovsky, J.4    Finch, C.E.5
  • 98
    • 0030030190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of stroke in middle-aged patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • 97. LEHTO, S., T. RONNEMAA, K. PYORALA, AND M. LAAKSO. 1996. Predictors of stroke in middle-aged patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Stroke 27: 63-68.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 63-68
    • Lehto, S.1    Ronnemaa, T.2    Pyorala, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 100
    • 0019817995 scopus 로고
    • Dietary restriction retards the age-associated loss of rat striatal dopaminergic receptors
    • 99. LEVIN, P., J. K. JANDA, J. A. JOSEPH, D. K. INGRAM, AND G. S. ROTH. 1981. Dietary restriction retards the age-associated loss of rat striatal dopaminergic receptors. Science 214: 561-562.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 561-562
    • Levin, P.1    Janda, J.K.2    Joseph, J.A.3    Ingram, D.K.4    Roth, G.S.5
  • 101
    • 0002802342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein modifications with aging
    • E. L. Schneider and J. W. Rowe, Eds., 4th ed. Academic Press, San Diego
    • 100. LEVINE, R. L., AND E. STADTMAN. 1996. Protein modifications with aging, in Handbook of the Biology of Aging, (E. L. Schneider and J. W. Rowe, Eds.), 4th ed., pp. 184-197. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1996) Handbook of the Biology of Aging , pp. 184-197
    • Levine, R.L.1    Stadtman, E.2
  • 102
    • 0014880448 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological correlates of senile dementia: I. Motor and sensory nerve conduction velocity
    • 101. LEVY, R., A. ISAACS, AND G. HAWKS. 1970. Neurophysiological correlates of senile dementia: I. motor and sensory nerve conduction velocity. Psychol. Med. 1: 40-47.
    • (1970) Psychol. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 40-47
    • Levy, R.1    Isaacs, A.2    Hawks, G.3
  • 103
    • 0028206553 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of advanced glycosylation end-products in neurons of different species
    • 102. LI, J. J., D. VOISIN, A-L. QUIQUEREZ, AND C. BOURAS. 1994. Differential expression of advanced glycosylation end-products in neurons of different species. Brain Res. 641: 285-288.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.641 , pp. 285-288
    • Li, J.J.1    Voisin, D.2    Quiquerez, A.-L.3    Bouras, C.4
  • 104
    • 0028812472 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent accumulation of advanced glycosylation end products in human neurons
    • 103. LI, J. L., M. SURINI, S. CATSICAS, E. KAWASHIMA, AND C. BOURAS. 1995. Age-dependent accumulation of advanced glycosylation end products in human neurons. Neurobiol. Aging. 16: 69-76.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Aging. , vol.16 , pp. 69-76
    • Li, J.L.1    Surini, M.2    Catsicas, S.3    Kawashima, E.4    Bouras, C.5
  • 105
    • 0028299405 scopus 로고
    • Protein aging - Extracellular amyloid formation and intracellular repair
    • 104. LOWENSON, J. D., A. E. ROHER, AND S. CLARKE. 1994. Protein aging - Extracellular amyloid formation and intracellular repair. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 4: 3-8.
    • (1994) Trends Cardiovasc. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 3-8
    • Lowenson, J.D.1    Roher, A.E.2    Clarke, S.3
  • 108
    • 85030284064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-long dietary restriction attentuates age-related increases in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) mRNA in the rat hippocampus
    • in press
    • 107. MAJOR, D. E., J. P. KESSLAK, C. W. COTMAN, C. E. FINCH, J. R. DAY. Life-long dietary restriction attentuates age-related increases in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) mRNA in the rat hippocampus. Brain Res., in press.
    • Brain Res.
    • Major, D.E.1    Kesslak, J.P.2    Cotman, C.W.3    Finch, C.E.4    Day, J.R.5
  • 109
    • 0023891743 scopus 로고
    • The progression of the pathological changes of Alzheimer's disease in frontal and temporal neocortex examined both at biopsy and at autopsy
    • 108. MANN, D. M. A., B. MARCYNIUK, P. O. YATES, D. NEARY, AND J. S. SNOWDEN. 1988. The progression of the pathological changes of Alzheimer's disease in frontal and temporal neocortex examined both at biopsy and at autopsy. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurol. 14: 177-195.
    • (1988) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 177-195
    • Mann, D.M.A.1    Marcyniuk, B.2    Yates, P.O.3    Neary, D.4    Snowden, J.S.5
  • 110
    • 84970242179 scopus 로고
    • Glucose effects on memory and other neuropsychological tests in elderly humans
    • 109. MANNING, C. A., J. L. HALL, AND P. E. GOLD. 1990. Glucose effects on memory and other neuropsychological tests in elderly humans. Psych. Sci. 1: 307-311.
    • (1990) Psych. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 307-311
    • Manning, C.A.1    Hall, J.L.2    Gold, P.E.3
  • 112
    • 0022480081 scopus 로고
    • Increased cerebral glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in Alzheimer's disease may reflect oxidative stress
    • 111. MARTINS, R. N., C. G. HARPER, G. B. STOKES, AND C. L. MASTERS. 1986. Increased cerebral glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in Alzheimer's disease may reflect oxidative stress. J. Neurochem. 46: 1042-1045.
    • (1986) J. Neurochem. , vol.46 , pp. 1042-1045
    • Martins, R.N.1    Harper, C.G.2    Stokes, G.B.3    Masters, C.L.4
  • 114
    • 0020676707 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemically altered noncollagenous protein from human dentin
    • 113. MASTERS, P. M. 1983. Stereochemically altered noncollagenous protein from human dentin. Calc. Tiss. Int. 35: 43-47.
    • (1983) Calc. Tiss. Int. , vol.35 , pp. 43-47
    • Masters, P.M.1
  • 115
    • 0027332651 scopus 로고
    • Brain alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex activity in Alzheimer's disease
    • 114. MASTROGIACOMO, F., C. BERGERON, AND S. J. KISH. 1993. Brain alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex activity in Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurochem. 61: 2007-2014.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 2007-2014
    • Mastrogiacomo, F.1    Bergeron, C.2    Kish, S.J.3
  • 116
  • 117
    • 0027264855 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation by nitric oxide of an NAD linkage to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
    • 116. MCDONALD, L. J., AND J. MOSS. 1993. Stimulation by nitric oxide of an NAD linkage to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 6238-6241.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 6238-6241
    • McDonald, L.J.1    Moss, J.2
  • 118
    • 0026757992 scopus 로고
    • Complement proteins and complement inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease
    • 117. MCGEER, P. L., AND E. G. MCGEER. 1992. Complement proteins and complement inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease. Res. Immunol. 143: 621-623.
    • (1992) Res. Immunol. , vol.143 , pp. 621-623
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 119
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • 118. MCKHANN, G., D. DRACHMAN, M. FOLSTEIN, R. KATZMAN, D. PRICE, AND E. M. STADLAN. 1984. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 34: 939-944.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 120
    • 0023877370 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal handling attenuates neuroendocrine, anatomical, and cognitive impairments related to the aged hippocampus
    • 119. MEANEY, M. J., D. H. AITKEN, S. BHATNAGAR, C. VAN BERKEL, AND R. M. SAPOLSKY. 1988. Postnatal handling attenuates neuroendocrine, anatomical, and cognitive impairments related to the aged hippocampus. Science 238: 766-768.
    • (1988) Science , vol.238 , pp. 766-768
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Aitken, D.H.2    Bhatnagar, S.3    Van Berkel, C.4    Sapolsky, R.M.5
  • 121
    • 0027314683 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in glucose metabolism in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • 120. MENEILLY, G. S., AND A. HILL. 1993. Alterations in glucose metabolism in patients with Alzheimer's disease. J. Am. Geriatric Soc. 41: 710-714.
    • (1993) J. Am. Geriatric Soc. , vol.41 , pp. 710-714
    • Meneilly, G.S.1    Hill, A.2
  • 122
    • 0025908356 scopus 로고
    • The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • 121. MIRRA, S. S., A. HEYMAN, D. MCKEEL, S. M. SUMI, B. J. CRAIN, L. M. BROWNLEE, F. S. VOGEL, J. P. HUGHES, G. VAN BELLE, L. BERG, AND Participating CERAD Neuropathologists. 1991. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 41: 479-486.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 479-486
    • Mirra, S.S.1    Heyman, A.2    McKeel, D.3    Sumi, S.M.4    Crain, B.J.5    Brownlee, L.M.6    Vogel, F.S.7    Hughes, J.P.8    Van Belle, G.9    Berg, L.10
  • 123
    • 0028244281 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cerebral metabolite concentrations in patients with probable Alzheimer disease
    • 122. MOATS, R. A., T. ERNS, T. K. SHONK, AND B. D. ROSS. 1994. Abnormal cerebral metabolite concentrations in patients with probable Alzheimer disease. Magn. Reson. Med. 32: 110-115.
    • (1994) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 110-115
    • Moats, R.A.1    Erns, T.2    Shonk, T.K.3    Ross, B.D.4
  • 124
    • 0028175539 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of covalent modification of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase at its active site thiol by nitric oxide, peroxynitrite, and related nitrosating agents
    • 123. MOHR, S., J. S. STAMLER, AND B. BRUNE. 1994. Mechanism of covalent modification of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase at its active site thiol by nitric oxide, peroxynitrite, and related nitrosating agents. FEBS Lett. 348: 223-227.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.348 , pp. 223-227
    • Mohr, S.1    Stamler, J.S.2    Brune, B.3
  • 126
    • 0029892175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral amyloid deposition and diffuse plaques in "normal" aging: Evidence for presymptomatic and very mild Alzheimer's disease
    • 125. MORRIS, J. C., M. STORANDT, D. W. MCKEEL, E. H. RUBIN, J. L. PRICE, E. A. GRANT, AND L. BERG. 1996. Cerebral amyloid deposition and diffuse plaques in "normal" aging: Evidence for presymptomatic and very mild Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 46: 707-719.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 707-719
    • Morris, J.C.1    Storandt, M.2    McKeel, D.W.3    Rubin, E.H.4    Price, J.L.5    Grant, E.A.6    Berg, L.7
  • 127
    • 0024453856 scopus 로고
    • The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • 126. MORRIS, J. C., A. HEYMAN, R. C. MOHS, J. P. HUGHES, G. VAN BELLE, G. FILLENBAUM, E. D. MELLITS, C. CLARK, and the CERAD Investigators. 1989. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 39: 1159-1165.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Morris, J.C.1    Heyman, A.2    Mohs, R.C.3    Hughes, J.P.4    Van Belle, G.5    Fillenbaum, G.6    Mellits, E.D.7    Clark, C.8
  • 128
    • 85030282858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 127. DELETED IN PROOF.
  • 129
    • 0027201611 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of familial and individual risk factors among patients with ischemic vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • 128. MORTEL, K. F., S. WOOD, M. A. PAVOL, J. S. MEYER, AND J. L. REXER. 1993. Analysis of familial and individual risk factors among patients with ischemic vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Angiology 44: 599-605.
    • (1993) Angiology , vol.44 , pp. 599-605
    • Mortel, K.F.1    Wood, S.2    Pavol, M.A.3    Meyer, J.S.4    Rexer, J.L.5
  • 130
    • 0021724901 scopus 로고
    • Physiological functions of glucocorticoids during stress and their relation to pharmacological actions
    • 129. MUNCK, A., P. GUYRE, AND N. HOLBROOK. 1984. Physiological functions of glucocorticoids during stress and their relation to pharmacological actions. Endo. Rev. 5: 25-49.
    • (1984) Endo. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 25-49
    • Munck, A.1    Guyre, P.2    Holbrook, N.3
  • 132
    • 0028110234 scopus 로고
    • Cortical cytochrome oxidase activity is reduced in Alzheimer's disease
    • 131. MUTISYA, E. M., A. C. BOWLING, AND M. F. BEAL. 1994. Cortical cytochrome oxidase activity is reduced in Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurochem. 63: 2179-2184.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.63 , pp. 2179-2184
    • Mutisya, E.M.1    Bowling, A.C.2    Beal, M.F.3
  • 133
    • 0027322993 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of Alzheimer's disease: Glutamatergic denervation as an alternative approach to cholinergic denervation
    • 132. MYHRER, T. 1993. Animal models of Alzheimer's disease: Glutamatergic denervation as an alternative approach to cholinergic denervation. Neurosci. and Biobehavioral Reviews 17: 195-202.
    • (1993) Neurosci. and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.17 , pp. 195-202
    • Myhrer, T.1
  • 134
    • 0026585908 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a blue fluorophore from human eye lens crystallins: In vitro formation from Maillard reaction with ascorbate and ribose
    • 133. NAGARAJ, R. H., AND V. M. MONNIER. 1992. Isolation and characterization of a blue fluorophore from human eye lens crystallins: In vitro formation from Maillard reaction with ascorbate and ribose. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1116: 34-42.
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1116 , pp. 34-42
    • Nagaraj, R.H.1    Monnier, V.M.2
  • 135
    • 0029879796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a glycemic threshold for the formation of pentosidine in diabetic dog lens but not in collagen
    • 134. NAGARAJ, R. H., T. S. KERN, D. R. SELL, J. FOGARTY, R. L. ENGERMAN, AND V. M. MONNIER. 1996. Evidence of a glycemic threshold for the formation of pentosidine in diabetic dog lens but not in collagen. Diabetes 45: 587-594.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 587-594
    • Nagaraj, R.H.1    Kern, T.S.2    Sell, D.R.3    Fogarty, J.4    Engerman, R.L.5    Monnier, V.M.6
  • 138
    • 0028891007 scopus 로고
    • Food restriction delays the age-related increases of GFAP mRNA in rat hypothalamus
    • 137. NICHOLS, N. R., C. E. FINCH, AND J. F. NELSON. 1995. Food restriction delays the age-related increases of GFAP mRNA in rat hypothalamus. Neurobiol. Aging 16: 105-110.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.16 , pp. 105-110
    • Nichols, N.R.1    Finch, C.E.2    Nelson, J.F.3
  • 140
    • 0018382256 scopus 로고
    • Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes in rat brain
    • 139. NORENBERG, M. D., AND A. MARTINEZ-HERNANDEZ. 1979. Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes in rat brain. Brain Res. 161: 303-310.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.161 , pp. 303-310
    • Norenberg, M.D.1    Martinez-Hernandez, A.2
  • 141
    • 0023287036 scopus 로고
    • The role of astrocytes in hepatic encephalopathy
    • 140. NORENBERG, M. D. 1987. The role of astrocytes in hepatic encephalopathy. Neurochem. Pathol. 6: 13-33.
    • (1987) Neurochem. Pathol. , vol.6 , pp. 13-33
    • Norenberg, M.D.1
  • 142
    • 0000825887 scopus 로고
    • Acute liver failure and hyperammonemia increase nitric oxide synthase in mouse brain
    • No. 345.9
    • 141. NORENBERG, M. D., AND Y. ITZHAK. 1995. Acute liver failure and hyperammonemia increase nitric oxide synthase in mouse brain. Soc. Neurosci. Abstracts 21: 869. [No. 345.9]
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstracts , vol.21 , pp. 869
    • Norenberg, M.D.1    Itzhak, Y.2
  • 143
    • 0021987122 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the redox status of rat muscle cells and their role in enzyme-aging
    • 142. NOY, N., H. SCHWARTZ, AND A. GAFNI. 1985. Age-related changes in the redox status of rat muscle cells and their role in enzyme-aging. Mech. Age. Dev. 29: 63-69.
    • (1985) Mech. Age. Dev. , vol.29 , pp. 63-69
    • Noy, N.1    Schwartz, H.2    Gafni, A.3
  • 144
    • 0023896996 scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia is underdiagnosed
    • 143. O'BRIEN, M. D. 1988. Vascular dementia is underdiagnosed. Arch. Neurol. 45: 797-798.
    • (1988) Arch. Neurol. , vol.45 , pp. 797-798
    • O'Brien, M.D.1
  • 145
    • 0025309904 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to brain proteins, loss of glutamine synthetase activity, and production of free radicals during ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury to gerbil brain
    • 144. OLIVER, C. N., P. E. STARKE-REED, E. R. STADTMAN, G. J. LIU, J. M. CARNEY, AND R. A. FLOYD. 1990. Oxidative damage to brain proteins, loss of glutamine synthetase activity, and production of free radicals during ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury to gerbil brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 5144-5147.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 5144-5147
    • Oliver, C.N.1    Starke-Reed, P.E.2    Stadtman, E.R.3    Liu, G.J.4    Carney, J.M.5    Floyd, R.A.6
  • 146
    • 0025946568 scopus 로고
    • Dietary restriction does not alter retinal aging in the Fischer 344 rat
    • 145. O'STEEN, W. K., AND P. W. LANDFIELD. 1991. Dietary restriction does not alter retinal aging in the Fischer 344 rat. Neurobiol. Aging 12: 455-462.
    • (1991) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.12 , pp. 455-462
    • O'Steen, W.K.1    Landfield, P.W.2
  • 147
    • 0011362102 scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of hippocampal and retinal aging are not altered by dietary restriction
    • No. 480.16
    • 146. O'STEEN, W. K., L. B. CADWALLADER, S. VINSANT, AND P. W. LANDFIELD. 1991. Biomarkers of hippocampal and retinal aging are not altered by dietary restriction. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 16: 1161. [No. 480.16]
    • (1991) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.16 , pp. 1161
    • O'Steen, W.K.1    Cadwallader, L.B.2    Vinsant, S.3    Landfield, P.W.4
  • 148
    • 0001585214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between diabetes mellitus and dementia
    • Feb. [Abstract P05.084]
    • 147. OTT, A., R. P. STOLK, M. M. B. BRETELER, AND A. HOFMAN. 1996. The association between diabetes mellitus and dementia. Neurology Feb. [Abstract P05.084]
    • (1996) Neurology
    • Ott, A.1    Stolk, R.P.2    Breteler, M.M.B.3    Hofman, A.4
  • 149
    • 0025282045 scopus 로고
    • Is the neuronal basis of Alzheimer's disease cholinergic or glutamatergic?
    • 148. PALMER, A. M., AND S. GERSHON. 1990. Is the neuronal basis of Alzheimer's disease cholinergic or glutamatergic? FASEB J. 4: 2745-2752.
    • (1990) FASEB J. , vol.4 , pp. 2745-2752
    • Palmer, A.M.1    Gershon, S.2
  • 152
    • 0027352040 scopus 로고
    • Altered antigen expression of microglia in the aged rodent CNS
    • 151. PERRY, V. H., M. K. MATYSZAK, AND S. FEARN. 1993. Altered antigen expression of microglia in the aged rodent CNS. GLIA 7: 60-67.
    • (1993) GLIA , vol.7 , pp. 60-67
    • Perry, V.H.1    Matyszak, M.K.2    Fearn, S.3
  • 153
    • 0026535052 scopus 로고
    • Deterioration of spatial and nonspatial reference and working memory in aged rats: Protective effect of life-long calorie restriction
    • 152. PITSIKAS, N., AND S. ALGERI. 1992. Deterioration of spatial and nonspatial reference and working memory in aged rats: Protective effect of life-long calorie restriction. Neurobiol. Aging 13: 369-373.
    • (1992) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 369-373
    • Pitsikas, N.1    Algeri, S.2
  • 156
    • 0025767877 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-induced metabolic imbalances in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular disease
    • 155. PUGLIESE, G., R. G. TILTON, AND J. R. WILLIAMSON. 1991. Glucose-induced metabolic imbalances in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular disease. Diabetes Metab. Rev. 7: 35-59.
    • (1991) Diabetes Metab. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 35-59
    • Pugliese, G.1    Tilton, R.G.2    Williamson, J.R.3
  • 158
    • 0025914324 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal brain glucose metabolism in Alzheimer's disease, as measured by positron emission tomography
    • 157. RAPOPORT, S. I., B. HORWITZ, C. L. GRADY, J. V. HAXBY, C. DECARLI, AND M. B. SCHAPIRO. 1991. Abnormal brain glucose metabolism in Alzheimer's disease, as measured by positron emission tomography. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 291: 231-248.
    • (1991) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.291 , pp. 231-248
    • Rapoport, S.I.1    Horwitz, B.2    Grady, C.L.3    Haxby, J.V.4    Decarli, C.5    Schapiro, M.B.6
  • 159
    • 0021994146 scopus 로고
    • Age, glucose intolerance, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • 158. REAVEN, G. M., AND E. P. REAVEN. 1985. Age, glucose intolerance, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 33: 286-290.
    • (1985) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.33 , pp. 286-290
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Reaven, E.P.2
  • 160
    • 0025034667 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between hyperglycemia and cognitive function in older NIDDM patients
    • 159. REAVEN, G. M., L. W. THOMPSON, D. NAHUM ET AL. 1990. Relationship between hyperglycemia and cognitive function in older NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 13: 16-21.
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , pp. 16-21
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Thompson, L.W.2    Nahum, D.3
  • 161
    • 0028322914 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age and long-term dietary restriction on enzymatically mediated crosslinks and nonenzymatic glycation of collagen in mice
    • 160. REISER, K. M. 1994. Influence of age and long-term dietary restriction on enzymatically mediated crosslinks and nonenzymatic glycation of collagen in mice. J. Gerontol. 49: B71-B79.
    • (1994) J. Gerontol. , vol.49
    • Reiser, K.M.1
  • 162
    • 0028019552 scopus 로고
    • Hypophysectomy or adrenalectomy of rats with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus partially restores responsiveness to GH
    • 161. RODGERS, B., A. LAU, C. NICOL. 1994. Hypophysectomy or adrenalectomy of rats with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus partially restores responsiveness to GH. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 207: 220-226.
    • (1994) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.207 , pp. 220-226
    • Rodgers, B.1    Lau, A.2    Nicol, C.3
  • 163
    • 0027332081 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid-(1-42) is a major component of cerebrovascular amyloid deposits: Implications for the pathology of Alzheimer disease
    • 162. ROHER, A. E., J. D. LOWENSON, S. CLARKE, A. S. WOODS, R. J. COTTER, E. GOWING, AND M. J. BALL. 1993. β-Amyloid-(1-42) is a major component of cerebrovascular amyloid deposits: Implications for the pathology of Alzheimer disease. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 10836-10840.
    • (1993) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10836-10840
    • Roher, A.E.1    Lowenson, J.D.2    Clarke, S.3    Woods, A.S.4    Cotter, R.J.5    Gowing, E.6    Ball, M.J.7
  • 164
    • 0021242030 scopus 로고
    • Delayed loss of striatal dopamine receptors during aging of dietarily restricted rats
    • 163. ROTH, G. S., D. K. INGRAM, AND J. A. JOSEPH. 1984. Delayed loss of striatal dopamine receptors during aging of dietarily restricted rats. Brain Res. 300: 27-32.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.300 , pp. 27-32
    • Roth, G.S.1    Ingram, D.K.2    Joseph, J.A.3
  • 166
  • 167
    • 0028895643 scopus 로고
    • Non-enzymatic glycation of peripheral nerve proteins in human diabetics
    • 166. RYLE, C., AND M. DONAGHY. 1995. Non-enzymatic glycation of peripheral nerve proteins in human diabetics. J. Neurol. Sci. 129: 62-68.
    • (1995) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.129 , pp. 62-68
    • Ryle, C.1    Donaghy, M.2
  • 168
    • 0025935566 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the role of glucocorticoid system in aging processes and in the action of food restriction
    • 167. SABATINO, F., E. J. MASORO, C. A. MCMAHAN, AND R. W. KUHN. 1991. Assessment of the role of glucocorticoid system in aging processes and in the action of food restriction. J. Gerontol. 46: B171-B179.
    • (1991) J. Gerontol. , vol.46
    • Sabatino, F.1    Masoro, E.J.2    McMahan, C.A.3    Kuhn, R.W.4
  • 169
    • 0027256444 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E phenotypes and plasma lipids in diabetic children and adolescents
    • 168. SALO, M. K., R. RANTANEN, T. HUUPPONEN, T. LEHTIMAKI, H. JOKELA. 1993. Apolipoprotein E phenotypes and plasma lipids in diabetic children and adolescents. Eur. J. Pediat. 152: 564-588.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pediat. , vol.152 , pp. 564-588
    • Salo, M.K.1    Rantanen, R.2    Huupponen, T.3    Lehtimaki, T.4    Jokela, H.5
  • 170
    • 0021921612 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus: Increased neuronal vulnerability to metabolic insults
    • 169. SAPOLSKY, R. M. 1985. A mechanism for glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus: Increased neuronal vulnerability to metabolic insults. J. Neurosci. 5: 1228-1232.
    • (1985) J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1228-1232
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 171
    • 0025485399 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates
    • 170. SAPOLSKY, R. M., H. UNO, C. S. REBERT, AND C. E. FINCH. 1990. Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates. J. Neurosci. 10: 2897-2902.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2897-2902
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Uno, H.2    Rebert, C.S.3    Finch, C.E.4
  • 173
    • 0022588911 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of amino acid transmitters in postmortem brains of presenile and senile dementia of Alzheimer type
    • 172. SASAKI, H., O. MURAMOTO, I. KANAZAWA, H. ARAI, K. KOSAKA, AND R. IIZUKA. 1986. Regional distribution of amino acid transmitters in postmortem brains of presenile and senile dementia of Alzheimer type. Ann. Neurol. 19: 263-269.
    • (1986) Ann. Neurol. , vol.19 , pp. 263-269
    • Sasaki, H.1    Muramoto, O.2    Kanazawa, I.3    Arai, H.4    Kosaka, K.5    Iizuka, R.6
  • 174
    • 0019860097 scopus 로고
    • Role of the gonads in the histologic aging of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus
    • 173. SCHIPPER, H., J. R. BRAWER, J. F. NELSON, L. S. FELICIO, AND C. E. FINCH. 1981. Role of the gonads in the histologic aging of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus. Biol. Reprod. 25: 413-419.
    • (1981) Biol. Reprod. , vol.25 , pp. 413-419
    • Schipper, H.1    Brawer, J.R.2    Nelson, J.F.3    Felicio, L.S.4    Finch, C.E.5
  • 175
    • 0029953341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes, brain aging and neurodegeneration
    • 174. SCHIPPER, H. M. 1996. Astrocytes, brain aging and neurodegeneration. Neurobiol. Aging 17: 467-480.
    • (1996) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 467-480
    • Schipper, H.M.1
  • 176
    • 0028819598 scopus 로고
    • Significant amounts of glycogen are synthesized from 3-carbon compounds in astroglial primary cultures from mice with participation of the mitochondrial phosphenolpyruvate carboxykinase isoenzyme
    • 175. SCHMOLL, D., E. FUHRMANN, R. GEBHARDT, AND B. HAMPRECHT. 1995. Significant amounts of glycogen are synthesized from 3-carbon compounds in astroglial primary cultures from mice with participation of the mitochondrial phosphenolpyruvate carboxykinase isoenzyme. Eur. J. Biochem. 227: 308-315.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.227 , pp. 308-315
    • Schmoll, D.1    Fuhrmann, E.2    Gebhardt, R.3    Hamprecht, B.4
  • 179
    • 0028000751 scopus 로고
    • Social ties and support and neuroendocrine function: The Macarthur studies of successful aging
    • 178. SEEMAN, T. E., L. F. BERKMAN, D. BLAZER, AND J. W. ROWE. 1994. Social ties and support and neuroendocrine function: The Macarthur studies of successful aging. Ann Behav. Med. 16: 95-106.
    • (1994) Ann Behav. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 95-106
    • Seeman, T.E.1    Berkman, L.F.2    Blazer, D.3    Rowe, J.W.4
  • 180
    • 0027512760 scopus 로고
    • Is ammonia a pathogenetic factor in Alzheimer's disease?
    • 179. SEILER, N. 1993. Is ammonia a pathogenetic factor in Alzheimer's disease? Neurochem. Res. 18: 235-245.
    • (1993) Neurochem. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 235-245
    • Seiler, N.1
  • 181
    • 0028267440 scopus 로고
    • Normal and abnormal biology of the β-amyloid precursor protein
    • 180. SELKOE, D. J. 1994. Normal and abnormal biology of the β-amyloid precursor protein. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 17: 489-517.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 489-517
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 182
    • 0002635159 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical changes with aging
    • M. L. Albert, Ed. Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • 181. SELKOE, D., AND K. KOSIK. 1984. Neurochemical changes with aging. In Clinical Neurology of Aging (M. L. Albert, Ed.), pp. 53-75. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1984) Clinical Neurology of Aging , pp. 53-75
    • Selkoe, D.1    Kosik, K.2
  • 183
    • 0024852380 scopus 로고
    • Structure elucidation of a senescence cross-link from human extracellular matrix
    • 182. SELL, D. R., AND V. M. MONNIER. 1990. Structure elucidation of a senescence cross-link from human extracellular matrix. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 21597-21602.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 21597-21602
    • Sell, D.R.1    Monnier, V.M.2
  • 185
    • 0016725644 scopus 로고
    • Variation in polyol levels in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in diabetic patients
    • 184. SERVO, C., AND E. PITKANEN. 1975. Variation in polyol levels in cerebrospinal fluid and serum in diabetic patients. Diabetologia 11: 575-580.
    • (1975) Diabetologia , vol.11 , pp. 575-580
    • Servo, C.1    Pitkanen, E.2
  • 186
    • 0021988603 scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate carboxylase: An astrocytic-specific enzyme implicated in the replenishment of amino acid transmitter pools
    • 185. SHANK, R. P., G. S. BENNETT, S. O. FREYTAG, AND G. CAMPBELL. 1985. Pyruvate carboxylase: an astrocytic-specific enzyme implicated in the replenishment of amino acid transmitter pools. Brain Res. 329: 364-367.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.329 , pp. 364-367
    • Shank, R.P.1    Bennett, G.S.2    Freytag, S.O.3    Campbell, G.4
  • 189
    • 0028985799 scopus 로고
    • Role of the β-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease
    • 188. SISODIA, S. S., AND D. L. PRICE. 1995. Role of the β-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease. FASEB J. 9: 366-370.
    • (1995) FASEB J. , vol.9 , pp. 366-370
    • Sisodia, S.S.1    Price, D.L.2
  • 192
    • 0030071573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease: Glycation as a biochemical link
    • 191. SMITH, M. A., L. M. SAYRE, AND G. PERRY. 1996. Diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease: Glycation as a biochemical link. Diabetologia 39: 247.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 247
    • Smith, M.A.1    Sayre, L.M.2    Perry, G.3
  • 193
    • 0027338137 scopus 로고
    • 13C]-NMR spectroscopy: Incorporation of more label into lactate than into glutamine demonstrates the importance of the tricarboxylic acid cycle
    • 13C]-NMR spectroscopy: Incorporation of more label into lactate than into glutamine demonstrates the importance of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. J. Neurochem. 61: 1179-1182.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Sonnewald, U.1    Westergaard, N.2    Petersen, S.B.3    Unsgard, G.4    Schousboe, A.5
  • 194
    • 0025867207 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in brain monoamine oxidase activity in aging, Alzheimer's disease, and Pick's disease
    • 192a. SPARKS, D. L., WOELTZ, V. M., AND MARKESBERY, W. R. 1991. Alterations in brain monoamine oxidase activity in aging, Alzheimer's disease, and Pick's disease. Arch. Neurol. 48: 718-721.
    • (1991) Arch. Neurol. , vol.48 , pp. 718-721
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Woeltz, V.M.2    Markesbery, W.R.3
  • 195
    • 0026795635 scopus 로고
    • Protein oxidation and aging
    • 193. STADTMAN, E. R. 1992. Protein oxidation and aging. Science 257: 1220-1224.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1220-1224
    • Stadtman, E.R.1
  • 196
    • 0025036033 scopus 로고
    • Poor blood glucose regulation predicts sleep and memory deficits in normal aged rats
    • 194. STONE, W. S., G. L. WENK, D. S. OLTON, AND P. E. GOLD. 1990. Poor blood glucose regulation predicts sleep and memory deficits in normal aged rats. J. Gerontol. 45: B169-B173.
    • (1990) J. Gerontol. , vol.45
    • Stone, W.S.1    Wenk, G.L.2    Olton, D.S.3    Gold, P.E.4
  • 199
    • 0003021677 scopus 로고
    • Dementia associated with cerebrovascular disease, other degenerative diseases and metabolic disorders
    • R. D. Terry, R. Katzman and K. L. Bick, Eds., Raven Press, New York
    • 197. TATEMICHI, T. K., N. SACKTOR, AND R. MAYEUX. 1994. Dementia associated with cerebrovascular disease, other degenerative diseases and metabolic disorders. In Alzheimer Disease (R. D. Terry, R. Katzman and K. L. Bick, Eds.), pp. 123 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1994) Alzheimer Disease , pp. 123
    • Tatemichi, T.K.1    Sacktor, N.2    Mayeux, R.3
  • 200
    • 0000354585 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of the cognitive alterations in Alzheimer disease
    • R. D. Terry, R. Katzman and K. L. Bick, Eds. Raven Press, New York
    • 198. TERRY, R. D., E. MASLIAH, AND L. A. HANSEN. 1994. Structural basis of the cognitive alterations in Alzheimer disease. In Alzheimer Disease (R. D. Terry, R. Katzman and K. L. Bick, Eds.), pp. 179-198. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1994) Alzheimer Disease , pp. 179-198
    • Terry, R.D.1    Masliah, E.2    Hansen, L.A.3
  • 202
    • 0029927343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic coupling between glia and neurons
    • 200. TSACOPOULOS, M., AND P. J. MAGISTRETTI. 1996. Metabolic coupling between glia and neurons. J. Neurosci. 16: 877-885.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 877-885
    • Tsacopoulos, M.1    Magistretti, P.J.2
  • 204
    • 0026062606 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit glucose transport and glutamate uptake in hippocampal astrocytes: Implications for glucocorticoid neurotoxicity
    • 202. VIRGIN, C., T. HA, D. PACKAN, C. TOMBAUGH, S. YANG, H. HORNER, AND R. SAPOLSKY. 1991. Glucocorticoids inhibit glucose transport and glutamate uptake in hippocampal astrocytes: Implications for glucocorticoid neurotoxicity. J. Neurochem. 57: 1422.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem. , vol.57 , pp. 1422
    • Virgin, C.1    Ha, T.2    Packan, D.3    Tombaugh, C.4    Yang, S.5    Horner, H.6    Sapolsky, R.7
  • 206
    • 0021186534 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of diabetic rat peripheral nerve myelin by macrophages increases with the presence of advanced glycosylation endproducts
    • 204. VLASSARA, H., M. BROWNLEE, AND A. CERAMI. 1984. Accumulation of diabetic rat peripheral nerve myelin by macrophages increases with the presence of advanced glycosylation endproducts. J. Exp. Med. 160: 197-207.
    • (1984) J. Exp. Med. , vol.160 , pp. 197-207
    • Vlassara, H.1    Brownlee, M.2    Cerami, A.3
  • 207
    • 0021816278 scopus 로고
    • Recognition and uptake of human diabetic peripheral nerve myelin by macrophages
    • 205. VLASSARA, H., M. BROWNLEE, AND A. CERAMI. 1985. Recognition and uptake of human diabetic peripheral nerve myelin by macrophages. Diabetes 34: 553-557.
    • (1985) Diabetes , vol.34 , pp. 553-557
    • Vlassara, H.1    Brownlee, M.2    Cerami, A.3
  • 208
    • 0027049697 scopus 로고
    • Exogenous advanced glycosylation end products induce complex vascular dysfunction in normal animals: A model for diabetic and aging complications
    • 206. VLASSARA, H., H. FUH, Z. MAKITA, S. KRUNGKRAI, A. CERAMI, AND R. BUCALA. 1992. Exogenous advanced glycosylation end products induce complex vascular dysfunction in normal animals: A model for diabetic and aging complications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 12043-12047.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 12043-12047
    • Vlassara, H.1    Fuh, H.2    Makita, Z.3    Krungkrai, S.4    Cerami, A.5    Bucala, R.6
  • 209
    • 0028272883 scopus 로고
    • Biology of disease: Pathogenic effects of advanced glycosylation: Biochemical, biologic, and clinical implications for diabetes and aging
    • 207. VLASSARA, H., R. BUCALA, AND L. STRIKER 1994. Biology of disease: Pathogenic effects of advanced glycosylation: Biochemical, biologic, and clinical implications for diabetes and aging. Lab. Invest. 70: 138.
    • (1994) Lab. Invest. , vol.70 , pp. 138
    • Vlassara, H.1    Bucala, R.2    Striker, L.3
  • 212
    • 0028167909 scopus 로고
    • Release of α-ketoglutarate, malate and succinate from cultured astrocytes: Possible role in amino acid neurotransmitter homeostasis
    • 210. WESTERGAARD, N., U. SONNEWALD, A. SCHOUSBOE. 1994a. Release of α-ketoglutarate, malate and succinate from cultured astrocytes: Possible role in amino acid neurotransmitter homeostasis. Neurosci. Letts. 176: 105-109.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Letts. , vol.176 , pp. 105-109
    • Westergaard, N.1    Sonnewald, U.2    Schousboe, A.3
  • 213
    • 0028256181 scopus 로고
    • Uptake, release, and metabolism of citrate in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures
    • 211. WESTERGAARD, N., U. SONNEWALD, G. UNSGARD, L. PENG, L. HERTZ, AND A. SCHOUSBOE. 1994b. Uptake, release, and metabolism of citrate in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures. J. Neurochem. 62: 1727-1733.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.62 , pp. 1727-1733
    • Westergaard, N.1    Sonnewald, U.2    Unsgard, G.3    Peng, L.4    Hertz, L.5    Schousboe, A.6
  • 214
    • 0020401160 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional consequences of increased tubulin glycosylation in diabetes mellitus
    • 212. WILLIAMS, S. K., N. L. HOWARTH, J. J. DEVENNY, AND M. W. BITENSKY. 1982. Structural and functional consequences of increased tubulin glycosylation in diabetes mellitus. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 79: 6546-6550.
    • (1982) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.79 , pp. 6546-6550
    • Williams, S.K.1    Howarth, N.L.2    Devenny, J.J.3    Bitensky, M.W.4
  • 217
    • 0029076397 scopus 로고
    • Non-enzymatically glycated tau in Alzheimer's disease induces neuronal oxidant stress resulting in cytokine gene expression and release of amyloid β-peptide
    • 215. YAN, S. D., S. F. YAN, X. CHEN, J. FU, M. CHEN, P. KUPPUSAMY, M. A. SMITH, G. PERRY, G. C. GODMAN, P. NAWROTH, J. L. ZWEIER, AND D. STERN. 1995. Non-enzymatically glycated tau in Alzheimer's disease induces neuronal oxidant stress resulting in cytokine gene expression and release of amyloid β-peptide. Nature Med. 1: 693-699.
    • (1995) Nature Med. , vol.1 , pp. 693-699
    • Yan, S.D.1    Yan, S.F.2    Chen, X.3    Fu, J.4    Chen, M.5    Kuppusamy, P.6    Smith, M.A.7    Perry, G.8    Godman, G.C.9    Nawroth, P.10    Zweier, J.L.11    Stern, D.12
  • 219
    • 0026686667 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide stimulates auto-ADP-ribosylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
    • 217. ZHANG, J., AND S. H. SNYDER. 1992. Nitric oxide stimulates auto-ADP-ribosylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 9382-9385.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 9382-9385
    • Zhang, J.1    Snyder, S.H.2
  • 220
    • 0028798704 scopus 로고
    • Formation of reactive intermediates from Amadori compounds under physiological conditions
    • 218. ZYZAK, D. V., J. M. RICHARDSON, S. R. THORPE, AND J. W. BAYNES. 1995. Formation of reactive intermediates from Amadori compounds under physiological conditions. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 316: 547-554.
    • (1995) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.316 , pp. 547-554
    • Zyzak, D.V.1    Richardson, J.M.2    Thorpe, S.R.3    Baynes, J.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.