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Helmchen, G.; Hoffman, R. W.; Mulzer, J.; Schaumann, E., Eds.; Thieme: Stuttgart
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Helmchen, G. Nomenclature and Vocabulary of Organic Stereochemistry. In Houben-Weyl: Methods of Organic Chemistry, Vol. E21a; Helmchen, G.; Hoffman, R. W.; Mulzer, J.; Schaumann, E., Eds.; Thieme: Stuttgart, 1995; pp. 1-74.
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7
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(a) Rein, T.; Anvelt, J.; Soone, A.; Kreuder, R.; Wulff, C.; Reiser, O. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 2303-2306.
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Rein, T.1
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8
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33749098289
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(b) Rein, T.; Kreuder, R.; von Zezschwitz, P.; Wulff, C.; Reiser, O. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1023-1025.
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9
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33748216596
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(c) Rein, T.; Kann, N.; Kreuder, R.; Gangloff, B.; Reiser, O. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 556-558.
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Rein, T.1
Kann, N.2
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Reiser, O.5
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11
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37049096162
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and references therein
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(a) Ramage, R.; Hopton, D.; Parrott, M. J.; Kenner, G. W.; Moore, G. A. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I 1984, 1357-1370, and references therein.
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Ramage, R.1
Hopton, D.2
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12
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0031592555
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(b) Palmer, M. J.; Studley, J. R.; Walsgrove, T. C.; Wills, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 2315-2316.
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14
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0028352490
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and references therein
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(d) Osborn, H. M. I.; Cantrill, A. A.; Sweeney, J. B.; Howson, W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 3159-3162, and references therein.
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Osborn, H.M.I.1
Cantrill, A.A.2
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Howson, W.4
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15
-
-
0343416455
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-
note
-
3 50:50:1 as eluent) to give geometrically pure compounds (see example below). Diastereomer ratios for each alkene isomer were unchanged after chromatography. ™;Mo, R-1)HC|M)TOC J CO2R-J StChromWoflraph, ( J0 3 (S,Z;.-(H,.2>-99:1 4 (H EWSE)=SB: 12 S (S,Z):(R,Z)-99:\ 3:4*68:32 56% yield
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
0343416456
-
-
note
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8a in analogy with the method used for 2a-d.
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-
-
-
17
-
-
0342981137
-
-
note
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3b Assignments of absolute configurations for 3b and 4b follow by analogy.
-
-
-
-
18
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0000262852
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-
(a) Ando, K. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1934-1939.
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Ando, K.1
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20
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0030921389
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(c) Kokin, K.; Motoyoshiya, J.; Hayashi, S.; Aoyama, H. Synth. Commun. 1997, 27, 2387-2392.
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Kokin, K.1
Motoyoshiya, J.2
Hayashi, S.3
Aoyama, H.4
-
21
-
-
0343416457
-
-
note
-
In entry 12, both alkene isomers were obtained predominantly with (S)-configuration at the allylic stereocenter. This fact indicates that the mechanistic details (eg., rate-determining step of the reaction) might differ between reactions using Li bases on the one hand and K or Na bases on the other.
-
-
-
-
22
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0003142148
-
-
For another example of the preparation of (E)-alkenes from a bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphonate, see: Sano, S.; Yokoyama, K.; Fukushima, M.; Yagi, T.; Nagao, Y. Chem. Commun. 1997, 559-560.
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Sano, S.1
Yokoyama, K.2
Fukushima, M.3
Yagi, T.4
Nagao, Y.5
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24
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0002923489
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(b) Noyori, R.; Tokunaga, M.; Kitamura, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1995, 68, 36-56.
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Noyori, R.1
Tokunaga, M.2
Kitamura, M.3
-
25
-
-
0001848341
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-
Our mechanistic model is based on the assumption that the initial addition of the phosphonate enolate to the aldehyde is irreversible. This assumption is likely to be correct for reagents containing a relatively electron-deficient phosphoryl unit (eg., 2a and 2e), at least in the absence of strongly coordinating counterions such as Li; for other reagents, however, the reaction mechanism might well depend on the specific conditions. For an excellent review which includes mechanistic discussions, see: Maryanoff, B. E.; Reitz, A. B. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 863-927.
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Maryanoff, B.E.1
Reitz, A.B.2
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26
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0029936615
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-
For a review, see: Gung, B. W. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 5263-5301.
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(1996)
Tetrahedron
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Gung, B.W.1
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27
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0001091444
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-
For a review, see: Reetz, M. T. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 462-468.
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Acc. Chem. Res.
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, pp. 462-468
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Reetz, M.T.1
-
28
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0342546709
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-
note
-
For a postulated similar effect, see reference 4c.
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