메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 750-759

Cobalamin, the stomach, and aging

Author keywords

Aging; Cobalamin; Elderly; Helicobacter pylori; Stomach; Vitamin B 12

Indexed keywords

COBALAMIN; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 0030771355     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/66.4.750     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (196)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 0027226172 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age, Helicobacter pylori infection, and gastritis with atrophy on serum gastrin and gastric acid secretion in healthy men
    • Katelaris PH, Seow F, Lin BPC, Napoli J, Ngu MC, Jones DB. Effect of age, Helicobacter pylori infection, and gastritis with atrophy on serum gastrin and gastric acid secretion in healthy men. Gut 1993;34:1032-7.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Katelaris, P.H.1    Seow, F.2    Lin, B.P.C.3    Napoli, J.4    Ngu, M.C.5    Jones, D.B.6
  • 2
    • 0002557952 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in gastric acid secretion
    • Holt PR, Russell RM, eds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Goldschmiedt M, Feldman M. Age-related changes in gastric acid secretion. In: Holt PR, Russell RM, eds. Chronic gastritis and hypochlorhydria in the elderly. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1993:13-29.
    • (1993) Chronic Gastritis and Hypochlorhydria in the Elderly , pp. 13-29
    • Goldschmiedt, M.1    Feldman, M.2
  • 3
    • 0345299438 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and natural history of atrophic gastritis
    • Holt PR, Russell RM, eds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Saltzman JR. Epidemiology and natural history of atrophic gastritis. In: Holt PR, Russell RM, eds. Chronic gastritis and hypochlorhydria in the elderly. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1993:31-47.
    • (1993) Chronic Gastritis and Hypochlorhydria in the Elderly , pp. 31-47
    • Saltzman, J.R.1
  • 4
    • 0006683511 scopus 로고
    • 12 concentrations of serum and urine of normals and of patients with megaloblastic anaemias and other diseases
    • 12 concentrations of serum and urine of normals and of patients with megaloblastic anaemias and other diseases. J Clin Pathol 1952;5:129-39.
    • (1952) J Clin Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 129-139
    • Mollin, D.L.1    Ross, G.I.M.2
  • 13
    • 0018688793 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin profiles in elderly persons living at home or in nursing homes, versus profile in healthy young subjects
    • Baker H, Frank O, Thind IS, Jaslow SP, Louria DB. Vitamin profiles in elderly persons living at home or in nursing homes, versus profile in healthy young subjects. J Am Geriatr Soc 1979;27:444-50.
    • (1979) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.27 , pp. 444-450
    • Baker, H.1    Frank, O.2    Thind, I.S.3    Jaslow, S.P.4    Louria, D.B.5
  • 14
    • 0020964236 scopus 로고
    • Variation with age of reference values for P-cobalamin
    • Nexö E. Variation with age of reference values for P-cobalamin. Scand J Haematol 1983;30:430-2.
    • (1983) Scand J Haematol , vol.30 , pp. 430-432
    • Nexö, E.1
  • 17
    • 0025826518 scopus 로고
    • Serum cobalamins in the elderly: A longitudinal study of a representative population sample from age 70 to 81
    • Nilsson-Ehle H, Jagenburg R, Landahl S, Lindstaedt S, Svanborg A, Westin J. Serum cobalamins in the elderly: a longitudinal study of a representative population sample from age 70 to 81. Eur J Haematol 1991;47:10-6.
    • (1991) Eur J Haematol , vol.47 , pp. 10-16
    • Nilsson-Ehle, H.1    Jagenburg, R.2    Landahl, S.3    Lindstaedt, S.4    Svanborg, A.5    Westin, J.6
  • 19
    • 0027430257 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic evidence that deficiencies of vitamin B-12 (cobalamin), folate and vitamin B-6 occur commonly in elderly people
    • Joosten E, van den Berg A, Riezler R, et al. Metabolic evidence that deficiencies of vitamin B-12 (cobalamin), folate and vitamin B-6 occur commonly in elderly people. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:468-76.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 468-476
    • Joosten, E.1    Van Den Berg, A.2    Riezler, R.3
  • 21
    • 0028136375 scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine in relation to serum cobalamin and blood folate in a psychogeriatric population
    • Nilsson K, Gustafson L, Fäldt R, Andersson A, Hultberg B. Plasma homocysteine in relation to serum cobalamin and blood folate in a psychogeriatric population. Eur J Clin Invest 1994;24:600-6.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.24 , pp. 600-606
    • Nilsson, K.1    Gustafson, L.2    Fäldt, R.3    Andersson, A.4    Hultberg, B.5
  • 22
    • 1842384858 scopus 로고
    • 12-vitamindhold i plasma ved akut hepatitis og occlusionsicterus
    • in Norwegian
    • 12-vitamindhold i plasma ved akut hepatitis og occlusionsicterus. (Vitamin B-12 in plasma in acute hepatitis and obstructive jaundice.) Nord Med 1956;55:85-7 (in Norwegian).
    • (1956) Nord Med , vol.55 , pp. 85-87
    • Kristensen, H.P.Ö.1
  • 23
    • 1842320262 scopus 로고
    • 12 levels at various ages
    • 12 levels at various ages. Acta Paediatr 1957;46:585-94.
    • (1957) Acta Paediatr , vol.46 , pp. 585-594
    • Killander, A.1
  • 26
    • 1842352038 scopus 로고
    • 12 deficiency
    • Palmore E, ed. Durham, NC: Duke University Press
    • 12 deficiency. In: Palmore E, ed. Normal aging. II. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1974:63-73.
    • (1974) Normal Aging. II , pp. 63-73
    • Whanger, A.D.1    Wang, H.S.2
  • 30
    • 0022556406 scopus 로고
    • 12 levels in an urban elderly population with chronic diseases. Assessment of two laboratory folate assays: Microbiologic and radioassay
    • 12 levels in an urban elderly population with chronic diseases. Assessment of two laboratory folate assays: microbiologic and radioassay. J Am Geriatr Soc 1986;34:627-32.
    • (1986) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.34 , pp. 627-632
    • Grinblat, J.1    Marcus, D.L.2    Hernandez, F.3    Freedman, M.L.4
  • 31
    • 0027382008 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin status and intake as primary determinants of homocysteinemia in an elderly population
    • Selhub J, Jacques PF, Wilson PWF, Rush D, Rosenberg IH. Vitamin status and intake as primary determinants of homocysteinemia in an elderly population. JAMA 1993;270:2693-8.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2693-2698
    • Selhub, J.1    Jacques, P.F.2    Wilson, P.W.F.3    Rush, D.4    Rosenberg, I.H.5
  • 32
    • 0026475025 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in elderly outpatients
    • Pennypacker LC, Allen RH, Kelly JP, et al. High prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in elderly outpatients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:1197-204.
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 1197-1204
    • Pennypacker, L.C.1    Allen, R.H.2    Kelly, J.P.3
  • 33
    • 0029905218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 concentration in older people: A case control study
    • 12 concentration in older people: a case control study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:1355-61.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 1355-1361
    • Metz, J.1    Bell, A.H.2    Flicker, L.3
  • 34
    • 0009628551 scopus 로고
    • 12 concentrations in some population groups in South Africa
    • 12 concentrations in some population groups in South Africa. S Afr J Med Sci 1963;28:125-31.
    • (1963) S Afr J Med Sci , vol.28 , pp. 125-131
    • Brandt, V.1    Kerrich, J.E.2    Metz, J.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0022245212 scopus 로고
    • A racial difference in serum vitamin B12 levels
    • Kwee HG, Bowman HS, Wells LW. A racial difference in serum vitamin B12 levels. J Nucl Med 1985;26:790-2.
    • (1985) J Nucl Med , vol.26 , pp. 790-792
    • Kwee, H.G.1    Bowman, H.S.2    Wells, L.W.3
  • 42
    • 0025314855 scopus 로고
    • Subtle and atypical cobalamin deficiency states
    • Carmel R. Subtle and atypical cobalamin deficiency states. Am J Hematol 1990;34:108-14.
    • (1990) Am J Hematol , vol.34 , pp. 108-114
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 43
    • 1842340426 scopus 로고
    • Subtle cobalamin deficiency
    • Bhatt HR, James VHT, Besser GM, Bottazzo GF, Keen H, eds. Bristol, United Kingdom: Thomas Addison Society and Journal of Endocrinology Ltd
    • 12 deficiency. Bristol, United Kingdom: Thomas Addison Society and Journal of Endocrinology Ltd, 1994:281-94.
    • (1994) 12 Deficiency , vol.1 , pp. 281-294
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 44
    • 0021950256 scopus 로고
    • The deoxyuridine suppression test identifies subtle cobalamin deficiency in patients without typical megaloblastic anemia
    • Carmel R, Karnaze DS. The deoxyuridine suppression test identifies subtle cobalamin deficiency in patients without typical megaloblastic anemia. JAMA 1985;253:1284-7.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 1284-1287
    • Carmel, R.1    Karnaze, D.S.2
  • 46
    • 0023143179 scopus 로고
    • Low serum cobalamin levels in primary degenerative dementia; do some patients harbor atypical cobalamin deficiency states?
    • Karnaze DS, Carmel R. Low serum cobalamin levels in primary degenerative dementia; do some patients harbor atypical cobalamin deficiency states? Arch Intern Med 1987;147:429-31.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 429-431
    • Karnaze, D.S.1    Carmel, R.2
  • 47
    • 0023223851 scopus 로고
    • Atypical cobalamin deficiency: Subtle biochemical evidence of deficiency is commonly demonstrable in patients without megaloblastic anemia and is often associated with protein-bound cobalamin malabsorption
    • Carmel R, Sinow RM, Karnaze DS. Atypical cobalamin deficiency: subtle biochemical evidence of deficiency is commonly demonstrable in patients without megaloblastic anemia and is often associated with protein-bound cobalamin malabsorption. J Lab Clin Med 1987;109:454-63.
    • (1987) J Lab Clin Med , vol.109 , pp. 454-463
    • Carmel, R.1    Sinow, R.M.2    Karnaze, D.S.3
  • 48
    • 0029054411 scopus 로고
    • The frequently low cobalamin levels in dementia usually signify treatable metabolic, neurologic and electrophysiologic abnormalities
    • Carmel R, Gott PS, Waters CH, et al. The frequently low cobalamin levels in dementia usually signify treatable metabolic, neurologic and electrophysiologic abnormalities. Eur J Haematol 1995;54:245-53.
    • (1995) Eur J Haematol , vol.54 , pp. 245-253
    • Carmel, R.1    Gott, P.S.2    Waters, C.H.3
  • 49
    • 0030010213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the deoxyuridine suppression test with serum levels of methylmalonic acid and homocysteine in mild cobalamin deficiency
    • Carmel R, Rasmussen K, Jacobsen DW, Green R. Comparison of the deoxyuridine suppression test with serum levels of methylmalonic acid and homocysteine in mild cobalamin deficiency. Br J Haematol 1996;93:311-8.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.93 , pp. 311-318
    • Carmel, R.1    Rasmussen, K.2    Jacobsen, D.W.3    Green, R.4
  • 50
    • 0026554419 scopus 로고
    • Reversal by cobalamin therapy of minimal defects in the deoxyuridine suppression test in patients without anemia: Further evidence for a subtle metabolic cobalamin deficiency
    • Carmel R. Reversal by cobalamin therapy of minimal defects in the deoxyuridine suppression test in patients without anemia: further evidence for a subtle metabolic cobalamin deficiency. J Lab Clin Med 1992;119:240-4.
    • (1992) J Lab Clin Med , vol.119 , pp. 240-244
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 51
    • 0027159024 scopus 로고
    • 12) deficiency using the urinary methylmalonic acid assay by gas chromatography mass spectrometry
    • 12) deficiency using the urinary methylmalonic acid assay by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Am J Med 1993;94:589-94.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 589-594
    • Norman, E.J.1    Morrison, J.A.2
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0029797699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency in older people
    • Eggersten R, Nilsson T, Lindstedt G, et al. Prevalence and diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:1273-4.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 1273-1274
    • Eggersten, R.1    Nilsson, T.2    Lindstedt, G.3
  • 56
    • 0018741869 scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked responses in pernicious anemia
    • Troncoso J, Mancall EL, Schatz NJ. Visual evoked responses in pernicious anemia. Arch Neurol 1979;36:168-9.
    • (1979) Arch Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 168-169
    • Troncoso, J.1    Mancall, E.L.2    Schatz, N.J.3
  • 58
    • 0025030393 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic and evoked potential abnormalities in subtle cobalamin deficiency states, including deficiency without anemia and with normal absorption of free cobalamin
    • Karnaze DS, Carmel R. Neurologic and evoked potential abnormalities in subtle cobalamin deficiency states, including deficiency without anemia and with normal absorption of free cobalamin. Arch Neurol 1990;47:1008-12.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Karnaze, D.S.1    Carmel, R.2
  • 59
    • 0029069203 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin B12, folate, and vitamin B6 supplements in elderly people with normal serum concentrations
    • Naurath HJ, Joosten E, Riezler R, Stabler SP, Allen RH, Lindenbaum J. Effects of vitamin B12, folate, and vitamin B6 supplements in elderly people with normal serum concentrations. Lancet 1995;346:85-9.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 85-89
    • Naurath, H.J.1    Joosten, E.2    Riezler, R.3    Stabler, S.P.4    Allen, R.H.5    Lindenbaum, J.6
  • 60
    • 0017659467 scopus 로고
    • Results of three years' experience with the deoxyuridine suppression test
    • Wickramasinghe SN, Saunders JE. Results of three years' experience with the deoxyuridine suppression test. Acta Haematol 1977;58:193-206.
    • (1977) Acta Haematol , vol.58 , pp. 193-206
    • Wickramasinghe, S.N.1    Saunders, J.E.2
  • 61
    • 0025335524 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency: II. Relative sensitivities of serum cobalamin, methylmalonic acid, and total homocysteine concentrations
    • Lindenbaum J, Savage DG, Stabler SP, Allen RH. Diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency: II. Relative sensitivities of serum cobalamin, methylmalonic acid, and total homocysteine concentrations. Am J Hematol 1990;34:99-107.
    • (1990) Am J Hematol , vol.34 , pp. 99-107
    • Lindenbaum, J.1    Savage, D.G.2    Stabler, S.P.3    Allen, R.H.4
  • 63
    • 0013655219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild transcobalamin I deficiency is common and may be responsible for many low serum cobalamin levels: Observations in a family and survey of 106 patients with low serum cobalamin levels not explained by malabsorption
    • abstr
    • Carmel R, Montes-Garces R, Wardinsky T, Liebman H. Mild transcobalamin I deficiency is common and may be responsible for many low serum cobalamin levels: observations in a family and survey of 106 patients with low serum cobalamin levels not explained by malabsorption. Blood 1996;88(suppl 1):646a (abstr).
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Carmel, R.1    Montes-Garces, R.2    Wardinsky, T.3    Liebman, H.4
  • 64
    • 1842382000 scopus 로고
    • Food-cobalamin malabsorption
    • Bhatt HR, James VHT, Besser GM, Bottazzo GF, Keen H, eds. Bristol, United Kingdom: Thomas Addison Society and Journal of Endocrinology Ltd
    • 12 deficiency. Bristol, United Kingdom: Thomas Addison Society and Journal of Endocrinology Ltd, 1994:149-61.
    • (1994) 12 Deficiency , vol.2 , pp. 149-161
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 65
    • 0029131198 scopus 로고
    • Malabsorption of food cobalamin
    • Carmel R. Malabsorption of food cobalamin. Bailliere's Clin Haematol 1995;8:639-55.
    • (1995) Bailliere's Clin Haematol , vol.8 , pp. 639-655
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 66
    • 0017839617 scopus 로고
    • Racial patterns in pernicious anemia: Early age of onset and increased frequency of intrinsic factor antibody in black women
    • Carmel R, Johnson CS. Racial patterns in pernicious anemia: early age of onset and increased frequency of intrinsic factor antibody in black women. N Engl J Med 1978;298:647-50.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , pp. 647-650
    • Carmel, R.1    Johnson, C.S.2
  • 68
    • 0014663899 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary factors in pernicious anemia and their relation to serum immunoglobulin levels and age at diagnosis
    • Hippe E, Birger Jensen K. Hereditary factors in pernicious anemia and their relation to serum immunoglobulin levels and age at diagnosis. Lancet 1969;2:721-2.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 721-722
    • Hippe, E.1    Birger Jensen, K.2
  • 69
    • 0029891583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of undiagnosed pernicious anemia in the elderly
    • Carmel R. Prevalence of undiagnosed pernicious anemia in the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:1097-100.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1097-1100
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 70
    • 0015861972 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of the nature and significance of chronic atrophic gastritis
    • Strickland RG, Mackay IR. A reappraisal of the nature and significance of chronic atrophic gastritis. Am J Dig Dis 1973;18:426-40.
    • (1973) Am J Dig Dis , vol.18 , pp. 426-440
    • Strickland, R.G.1    Mackay, I.R.2
  • 72
    • 0026612934 scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of the relative prevalences of antibodies to gastric parietal cell and to intrinsic factor in patients with pernicious anaemia: Influence of patient age and race
    • Carmel R. Reassessment of the relative prevalences of antibodies to gastric parietal cell and to intrinsic factor in patients with pernicious anaemia: influence of patient age and race. Clin Exp Immunol 1992;89:74-7.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.89 , pp. 74-77
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 73
    • 1842394644 scopus 로고
    • Pernicious anemia: Definitions, expressions, and the long-term consequences of atrophic gastritis
    • Holt PR, Russell RM, eds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Carmel R. Pernicious anemia: definitions, expressions, and the long-term consequences of atrophic gastritis. In: Holt PR, Russell RM, eds. Chronic gastritis and hypochlorhydria in the elderly. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1993:99-114.
    • (1993) Chronic Gastritis and Hypochlorhydria in the Elderly , pp. 99-114
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 74
    • 0019460469 scopus 로고
    • Profiles of black and Latin-American patients having pernicious anemia: HLA antigens, lymphocytotoxic antibody, anti-parietal cell antibody, serum gastrin levels and ABO blood groups
    • Carmel R, Ozturk G, Johnson CS, Tung KSK, Terasaki PI. Profiles of black and Latin-American patients having pernicious anemia: HLA antigens, lymphocytotoxic antibody, anti-parietal cell antibody, serum gastrin levels and ABO blood groups. Am J Clin Pathol 1981;75:291-6.
    • (1981) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.75 , pp. 291-296
    • Carmel, R.1    Ozturk, G.2    Johnson, C.S.3    Tung, K.S.K.4    Terasaki, P.I.5
  • 76
    • 0021079119 scopus 로고
    • Gastroscopic screening in 80 patients with pernicious anaemia
    • Stockbrugger RW, Menon GG, Beilby JOW, Mason RR. Gastroscopic screening in 80 patients with pernicious anaemia. Gut 1983;24:1141-7.
    • (1983) Gut , vol.24 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Stockbrugger, R.W.1    Menon, G.G.2    Beilby, J.O.W.3    Mason, R.R.4
  • 77
    • 0014578236 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of immunoglobulin deficiency and pernicious anemia: A study of ten cases
    • Twomey JJ, Jordan PH, Jarrold T, Trubowitz S, Ritz ND, Conn HO. The syndrome of immunoglobulin deficiency and pernicious anemia: a study of ten cases. Am J Med 1969;47:340-50.
    • (1969) Am J Med , vol.47 , pp. 340-350
    • Twomey, J.J.1    Jordan, P.H.2    Jarrold, T.3    Trubowitz, S.4    Ritz, N.D.5    Conn, H.O.6
  • 78
    • 0015421754 scopus 로고
    • Serum gastrin levels in primary hypogammaglobulinemia and pernicious anemia. Studies in adults
    • Hughes WS, Brooks FP, Conn HO. Serum gastrin levels in primary hypogammaglobulinemia and pernicious anemia. Studies in adults. Ann Intern Med 1972;77:746-50.
    • (1972) Ann Intern Med , vol.77 , pp. 746-750
    • Hughes, W.S.1    Brooks, F.P.2    Conn, H.O.3
  • 80
    • 1842305944 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori: Its role in gastritis, achlorhydria, and gastric carcinoma
    • Holt PR, Russell RM, eds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Mertz HR. Helicobacter pylori: its role in gastritis, achlorhydria, and gastric carcinoma. In: Holt PR, Russell RM, eds. Chronic gastritis and hypochlorhydria in the elderly. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1993:69-82.
    • (1993) Chronic Gastritis and Hypochlorhydria in the Elderly , pp. 69-82
    • Mertz, H.R.1
  • 81
    • 0026019577 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori infection in pernicious anemia
    • Fong TL, Dooley CP, Dehesa M, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection in pernicious anemia. Gastroenterology 1991;100:328-32.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 328-332
    • Fong, T.L.1    Dooley, C.P.2    Dehesa, M.3
  • 82
    • 0024745922 scopus 로고
    • Is pernicious anemia caused by Campylobacter pylori gastritis?
    • DeLuca VA. Is pernicious anemia caused by Campylobacter pylori gastritis? J Clin Gastroenterol 1989;11:584-5.
    • (1989) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 584-585
    • DeLuca, V.A.1
  • 83
    • 0027257932 scopus 로고
    • Is Helicobacter pylori involved in the pathogenesis of the gastritis characteristic of pernicious anaemia? Comparison of pernicious anaemia relatives and duodenal ulcer relatives
    • Varis O, Valle J, Siurala M. Is Helicobacter pylori involved in the pathogenesis of the gastritis characteristic of pernicious anaemia? Comparison of pernicious anaemia relatives and duodenal ulcer relatives. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993;28:705-8.
    • (1993) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.28 , pp. 705-708
    • Varis, O.1    Valle, J.2    Siurala, M.3
  • 85
    • 0015694036 scopus 로고
    • 12 in patients with hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria and after gastric resection
    • 12 in patients with hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria and after gastric resection. Gastroenterology 1973;64:913-9.
    • (1973) Gastroenterology , vol.64 , pp. 913-919
    • Doscherholmen, A.1    Swaim, W.R.2
  • 87
    • 0024348634 scopus 로고
    • Low serum cobalamin levels in a population study of 70- and 75-year-old subjects: Gastrointestinal causes and hematological effects
    • Nilsson-Ehle H, Landahl S, Lindstedt G, et al. Low serum cobalamin levels in a population study of 70-and 75-year-old subjects: gastrointestinal causes and hematological effects. Dig Dis Sci 1989;34:716-23.
    • (1989) Dig Dis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 716-723
    • Nilsson-Ehle, H.1    Landahl, S.2    Lindstedt, G.3
  • 94
    • 0026595090 scopus 로고
    • Protein-bound cobalamin absorption declines in the elderly
    • Scarlett JD, Read H, O'Dea K. Protein-bound cobalamin absorption declines in the elderly. Am J Hematol 1992;39:79-83.
    • (1992) Am J Hematol , vol.39 , pp. 79-83
    • Scarlett, J.D.1    Read, H.2    O'Dea, K.3
  • 97
    • 0023287007 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical significance of protein-bound vitamin B12 malabsorption
    • Jones BP, Broomhead AF, Kwan YL, Grace CS. Incidence and clinical significance of protein-bound vitamin B12 malabsorption. Eur J Haematol 1987;38:131-6.
    • (1987) Eur J Haematol , vol.38 , pp. 131-136
    • Jones, B.P.1    Broomhead, A.F.2    Kwan, Y.L.3    Grace, C.S.4
  • 98
    • 0023683909 scopus 로고
    • Food cobalamin malabsorption occurs frequently in patients with unexplained low serum cobalamin levels
    • Carmel R, Sinow RM, Siegel ME, Samloff IM. Food cobalamin malabsorption occurs frequently in patients with unexplained low serum cobalamin levels. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:1715-9.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 1715-1719
    • Carmel, R.1    Sinow, R.M.2    Siegel, M.E.3    Samloff, I.M.4
  • 99
    • 0027514869 scopus 로고
    • Cobalamin absorption and serum homocysteine and methylmalonic acid in elderly subjects with low serum cobalamin
    • Joosten E, Pelemans W, Devos P, et al. Cobalamin absorption and serum homocysteine and methylmalonic acid in elderly subjects with low serum cobalamin. Eur J Haematol 1993;51:25-30.
    • (1993) Eur J Haematol , vol.51 , pp. 25-30
    • Joosten, E.1    Pelemans, W.2    Devos, P.3
  • 101
    • 0020875615 scopus 로고
    • 12 from bile R-binder to intrinsic factor due to the action of pancreatic trypsin
    • 12 from bile R-binder to intrinsic factor due to the action of pancreatic trypsin. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 1983;96:336-44.
    • (1983) Trans Assoc Am Physicians , vol.96 , pp. 336-344
    • Kanazawa, S.1    Herbert, V.2
  • 103
    • 0028574816 scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies of gastric juice in patients with food-cobalamin malabsorption
    • Carmel R. In vitro studies of gastric juice in patients with food-cobalamin malabsorption. Dig Dis Sci 1994;39:2516-22.
    • (1994) Dig Dis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 2516-2522
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 104
    • 0028295618 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori infection and food-cobalamin malabsorption
    • Carmel R, Perez-Perez GI, Blaser MJ. Helicobacter pylori infection and food-cobalamin malabsorption. Dig Dis Sci 1994;39:309-14.
    • (1994) Dig Dis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 309-314
    • Carmel, R.1    Perez-Perez, G.I.2    Blaser, M.J.3
  • 105
    • 0013682936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous gastric status in food-cobalamin malabsorption (F-CM): Some patients have normal acid secretion and gastric histology
    • abstr 16
    • Cohen H, Weinstein WM, Marin-Sorensen M, Carmel R. Heterogeneous gastric status in food-cobalamin malabsorption (F-CM): some patients have normal acid secretion and gastric histology. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:206 (abstr 16).
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 206
    • Cohen, H.1    Weinstein, W.M.2    Marin-Sorensen, M.3    Carmel, R.4
  • 106
    • 0018192833 scopus 로고
    • 12 malabsorption
    • 12 malabsorption. Ann Intern Med 1978;88:647-9.
    • (1978) Ann Intern Med , vol.88 , pp. 647-649
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 107
    • 0019972904 scopus 로고
    • Subtle cobalamin malabsorption in a vegan patient: Evolution into classical pernicious anemia with anti-intrinsic factor antibody
    • Carmel R. Subtle cobalamin malabsorption in a vegan patient: evolution into classical pernicious anemia with anti-intrinsic factor antibody. Arch Intern Med 1982;142:2206-7.
    • (1982) Arch Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 2206-2207
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 108
    • 0020858452 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of protein-bound cobalamin malabsorption
    • King CE, Toskes PP. Evolution of protein-bound cobalamin malabsorption. Arch Intern Med 1983;143:2219-20.
    • (1983) Arch Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 2219-2220
    • King, C.E.1    Toskes, P.P.2
  • 109
    • 0025897596 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori in an asymptomatic population in the United States
    • Graham D, Malaty H, Evans D. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori in an asymptomatic population in the United States. Gastroenterology 1991;100:1495-501.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 1495-1501
    • Graham, D.1    Malaty, H.2    Evans, D.3
  • 110
    • 0030047397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtle cobalamin deficiency
    • Carmel R. Subtle cobalamin deficiency. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:338-40.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 338-340
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 111
    • 0029836310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin supplementation and other variables affecting serum homocysteine and methylmalonic acid concentrations in elderly men and women
    • Koehler KM, Romero LJ, Stauber PM, et al. Vitamin supplementation and other variables affecting serum homocysteine and methylmalonic acid concentrations in elderly men and women. J Am Coll Nutr 1996;15:364-76.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 364-376
    • Koehler, K.M.1    Romero, L.J.2    Stauber, P.M.3
  • 112
    • 0029884468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folic acid fortification
    • Folic acid fortification. Nutr Rev 1996;54:94-5.
    • (1996) Nutr Rev , vol.54 , pp. 94-95
  • 113
    • 0022635401 scopus 로고
    • 12-deficient subjects?
    • 12-deficient subjects? JAMA 1986;255:1605-6.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 1605-1606
    • Schilling, R.F.1
  • 116
    • 0029036037 scopus 로고
    • Combined system disease after nitrous oxide anesthesia: A case report
    • McMorrow AM, Adams RJ, Rubenstein MN. Combined system disease after nitrous oxide anesthesia: a case report. Neurology 1995;45:1224-5.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1224-1225
    • McMorrow, A.M.1    Adams, R.J.2    Rubenstein, M.N.3
  • 117
    • 0029059626 scopus 로고
    • "Anesthesia paresthetica": Nitrous oxide-induced cobalamin deficiency
    • Kinsella LJ, Green R. "Anesthesia paresthetica": nitrous oxide-induced cobalamin deficiency. Neurology 1995;45:1608-10.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1608-1610
    • Kinsella, L.J.1    Green, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.