메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 615-628

Spindle assembly in Xenopus egg extracts: Respective roles of centrosomes and microtubule self-organization

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DYNEIN ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; TUBULIN;

EID: 0030751640     PISSN: 00219525     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.138.3.615     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (297)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0027600838 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of holocentric chromosomes at meiosis in the nematode. Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Albertson, D.G., and J.N. Thomson. 1993. Segregation of holocentric chromosomes at meiosis in the nematode. Caenorhabditis elegans. Chromosome Res. 1:15-26.
    • (1993) Chromosome Res. , vol.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Albertson, D.G.1    Thomson, J.N.2
  • 2
    • 0020072811 scopus 로고
    • Functional autonomy of monopolar spindle and evidence for oscillatory movement in mitosis
    • Bajer, A.S. 1982. Functional autonomy of monopolar spindle and evidence for oscillatory movement in mitosis. J. Cell Biol. 93:33-48.
    • (1982) J. Cell Biol. , vol.93 , pp. 33-48
    • Bajer, A.S.1
  • 3
    • 0020318816 scopus 로고
    • Asters, poles, and transport properties within spindlelike microtubule arrays
    • Bajer, A.S., and B.J. Mole. 1982. Asters, poles, and transport properties within spindlelike microtubule arrays. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 1:263-283.
    • (1982) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 263-283
    • Bajer, A.S.1    Mole, B.J.2
  • 4
    • 0023004707 scopus 로고
    • Immunostaining of spindle components in tipulid spermatocytes using a serum against pericentriolar material
    • Bastmeyer, M., W. Steffen, and H. Fuge. 1986. Immunostaining of spindle components in tipulid spermatocytes using a serum against pericentriolar material. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 42:305-310.
    • (1986) Eur. J. Cell Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 305-310
    • Bastmeyer, M.1    Steffen, W.2    Fuge, H.3
  • 5
    • 0025109181 scopus 로고
    • Real-time visualization of cell cycle-dependent changes in microtubule dynamics in cytoplasmic extracts
    • Belmont, L.D., A.A. Hyman, K.E. Sawin, and T.J. Mitchison. 1990. Real-time visualization of cell cycle-dependent changes in microtubule dynamics in cytoplasmic extracts. Cell. 62:579-589.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 579-589
    • Belmont, L.D.1    Hyman, A.A.2    Sawin, K.E.3    Mitchison, T.J.4
  • 6
    • 0030070110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xklp2, A novel Xenopus centrosomal kinesin-like protein required for centrosome separation during mitosis
    • Boleti, H., E. Karsenti, and I. Vernos. 1996. Xklp2, a novel Xenopus centrosomal kinesin-like protein required for centrosome separation during mitosis. Cell. 84:49-59.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , pp. 49-59
    • Boleti, H.1    Karsenti, E.2    Vernos, I.3
  • 7
    • 0027397548 scopus 로고
    • NuMA is required for the proper completion of mitosis
    • Compton, D.A., and D.W. Cleveland. 1993. NuMA is required for the proper completion of mitosis. J. Cell Biol. 120:947-957.
    • (1993) J. Cell Biol. , vol.120 , pp. 947-957
    • Compton, D.A.1    Cleveland, D.W.2
  • 8
    • 0028986424 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the predicted p34cdc2 phosphorylation sites in NuMA impair the assembly of the mitotic spindle and block mitosis
    • Compton, D.A., and C. Luo. 1995. Mutation of the predicted p34cdc2 phosphorylation sites in NuMA impair the assembly of the mitotic spindle and block mitosis. J. Cell Sci. 108:621-633.
    • (1995) J. Cell Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 621-633
    • Compton, D.A.1    Luo, C.2
  • 9
    • 0029099914 scopus 로고
    • Polar organization of γ-tubulin in acentriolar milotic spindles of Drosophila melanogaster cells
    • Dehec, A., C. Detraves, C. Montmory, G. Geraud, and M. Wright. 1995. Polar organization of γ-tubulin in acentriolar milotic spindles of Drosophila melanogaster cells. J. Cell Sci. 108:2645-2653.
    • (1995) J. Cell Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 2645-2653
    • Dehec, A.1    Detraves, C.2    Montmory, C.3    Geraud, G.4    Wright, M.5
  • 10
    • 0029913484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the 50-kD subunit of dynactin reveals function for the complex in chromosome alignment and spindle organization during mitosis
    • Echeverri, C.J., B.M. Paschal, K.T. Vaughan, and R.B. Vallee. 1996. Molecular characterization of the 50-kD subunit of dynactin reveals function for the complex in chromosome alignment and spindle organization during mitosis. J. Cell Biol. 132:617-633.
    • (1996) J. Cell Biol. , vol.132 , pp. 617-633
    • Echeverri, C.J.1    Paschal, B.M.2    Vaughan, K.T.3    Vallee, R.B.4
  • 11
    • 0019452687 scopus 로고
    • Structural polarity of kinetochore microtubules in PtK1 cells
    • Euteneuer, U., and J.R. McIntosh. 1981. Structural polarity of kinetochore microtubules in PtK1 cells. J. Cell Biol. 89:338-345.
    • (1981) J. Cell Biol. , vol.89 , pp. 338-345
    • Euteneuer, U.1    McIntosh, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 0020189810 scopus 로고
    • Polarity of spindle microtubules in Haemanthus endosperm
    • Eutencuer, U., W.T. Jackson, and J.R. McIntosh. 1982. Polarity of spindle microtubules in Haemanthus endosperm. J. Cell Biol. 94:644-653.
    • (1982) J. Cell Biol. , vol.94 , pp. 644-653
    • Eutencuer, U.1    Jackson, W.T.2    McIntosh, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 0028877327 scopus 로고
    • NuMA is required for the organization of microtubules into aster-like mitotic arrays
    • Gaglio, T., A. Saredi, and D.A. Compton. 1995. NuMA is required for the organization of microtubules into aster-like mitotic arrays. J. Cell Biol. 131:693-708.
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.131 , pp. 693-708
    • Gaglio, T.1    Saredi, A.2    Compton, D.A.3
  • 15
    • 0026717165 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule organization during maturation of Xenopus oocytes: Assembly and rotation of the meiotic spindles
    • Gard, D.L. 1992. Microtubule organization during maturation of Xenopus oocytes: assembly and rotation of the meiotic spindles. Dev. Biol. 151:516-530.
    • (1992) Dev. Biol. , vol.151 , pp. 516-530
    • Gard, D.L.1
  • 16
    • 0029836330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organization of microtubules into bipolar spindles around artificial chromosomes in Xenopus egg extracts
    • Heald, R., R. Tournebizce, T. Blank, R. Sandaltzopoulos, P. Becker, A. Hyman, and E. Karsenti. 1996. Self-organization of microtubules into bipolar spindles around artificial chromosomes in Xenopus egg extracts. Nature (Lond.). 382:420-425.
    • (1996) Nature (Lond.) , vol.382 , pp. 420-425
    • Heald, R.1    Tournebizce, R.2    Blank, T.3    Sandaltzopoulos, R.4    Becker, P.5    Hyman, A.6    Karsenti, E.7
  • 17
    • 0019312134 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of the structural polarity of microtubules
    • Heidemann, S.R., and J.R. McIntosh. 1980. Visualization of the structural polarity of microtubules. Nature (Lond.). 286:517-519.
    • (1980) Nature (Lond.) , vol.286 , pp. 517-519
    • Heidemann, S.R.1    McIntosh, J.R.2
  • 18
    • 0025933084 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of marked microtubules for the assay of the polarity of microtubule-based motors by fluorescence
    • Hyman, A.A. 1991. Preparation of marked microtubules for the assay of the polarity of microtubule-based motors by fluorescence. J. Cell Sci. 14(Suppl.):125-127.
    • (1991) J. Cell Sci. , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 125-127
    • Hyman, A.A.1
  • 19
    • 0025995437 scopus 로고
    • A 210 kDa nuclear matrix protein is a functional part of the mitotic spindle; A microinjection study using SPN monoclonal antibodies
    • Kallajoki, M., K. Weber, and M. Osborn. 1991. A 210 kDa nuclear matrix protein is a functional part of the mitotic spindle; a microinjection study using SPN monoclonal antibodies. EMBO (Eur. Mol. Biol. Organ.) J. 10:3351-3362.
    • (1991) EMBO (Eur. Mol. Biol. Organ.) J. , vol.10 , pp. 3351-3362
    • Kallajoki, M.1    Weber, K.2    Osborn, M.3
  • 20
    • 0026629276 scopus 로고
    • Ability to organize microtubules in taxol-treated mitotic PtK2 cells goes with the SPN antigen and not with the centrosome
    • Kallajoki, M., K. Weber, and M. Osborn. 1992. Ability to organize microtubules in taxol-treated mitotic PtK2 cells goes with the SPN antigen and not with the centrosome. Cell Sci. 102:91-102.
    • (1992) Cell Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 91-102
    • Kallajoki, M.1    Weber, K.2    Osborn, M.3
  • 21
    • 0027466863 scopus 로고
    • Microinjection of a monoclonal antibody against SPN antigen, now identified by peptide sequences as the NuMA protein, induces micronuclei in PtK2 cells
    • Kallajoki, M., J. Harborth, K. Weber, and M. Osborn. 1993. Microinjection of a monoclonal antibody against SPN antigen, now identified by peptide sequences as the NuMA protein, induces micronuclei in PtK2 cells. J. Cell Sci. 104:139-150.
    • (1993) J. Cell Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 139-150
    • Kallajoki, M.1    Harborth, J.2    Weber, K.3    Osborn, M.4
  • 22
    • 0028806377 scopus 로고
    • Affinity chromatography demonstrates a direct binding between cytoplasmic dynein and the dynactin complex
    • Karki, S., and E.L. Holzbaur. 1995. Affinity chromatography demonstrates a direct binding between cytoplasmic dynein and the dynactin complex. J. Biol. Chem. 270:28806-28811.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 28806-28811
    • Karki, S.1    Holzbaur, E.L.2
  • 23
    • 0026207453 scopus 로고
    • Mitotic spindle morphogenesis in animal cells
    • Karsenti, E. 1991. Mitotic spindle morphogenesis in animal cells. Semin. Cell Biol. 2:251-260.
    • (1991) Semin. Cell Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 251-260
    • Karsenti, E.1
  • 24
    • 0000747860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of microtubule-based motors in centrosome movements and spindle pole organization during mitosis
    • Karsenti, E., H. Boleti, and I. Vernos. 1996. The role of microtubule-based motors in centrosome movements and spindle pole organization during mitosis. Semin. Cell Biol. 7:367-378.
    • (1996) Semin. Cell Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 367-378
    • Karsenti, E.1    Boleti, H.2    Vernos, I.3
  • 25
    • 0022919318 scopus 로고
    • Beyond sell-assembly: From microtubules to morphogenesis
    • Kirschner, M., and T. Mitchison. 1986. Beyond sell-assembly: from microtubules to morphogenesis. Cell. 45:329-342.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.45 , pp. 329-342
    • Kirschner, M.1    Mitchison, T.2
  • 27
    • 0002155172 scopus 로고
    • The higher plant microtubule cycle
    • J.S. Hyams and C.W. Lloyd, editors. Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Lambert, A.M., and C.W. Lloyd. 1994. The higher plant microtubule cycle. In Microtubules. J.S. Hyams and C.W. Lloyd, editors. Wiley-Liss, New York. 325-342.
    • (1994) Microtubules , pp. 325-342
    • Lambert, A.M.1    Lloyd, C.W.2
  • 28
    • 0028980382 scopus 로고
    • γ-Tubulin is a minus end-specific microtubule binding protein
    • Li, Q., and H.C. Joshi. 1995. γ-Tubulin is a minus end-specific microtubule binding protein. J. Cell Biol. 131:207-214.
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.131 , pp. 207-214
    • Li, Q.1    Joshi, H.C.2
  • 29
    • 0025853211 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a minus end-specific microtubule-associated protein located at the mitotic poles in cultured mammalian cells
    • Maekawa, T., R. Leslie, and R. Kuriyama. 1991. Identification of a minus end-specific microtubule-associated protein located at the mitotic poles in cultured mammalian cells. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 54:255-267.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Cell Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 255-267
    • Maekawa, T.1    Leslie, R.2    Kuriyama, R.3
  • 31
    • 0021213045 scopus 로고
    • Centrosomes and mitotic poles
    • Mazia, D. 1984. Centrosomes and mitotic poles. Exp. Cell Res. 153:1-15.
    • (1984) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.153 , pp. 1-15
    • Mazia, D.1
  • 32
    • 0011060955 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation of kinetochores and pole in the establishment of monopolar mitotic apparatus
    • Mazia, D., N. Paweletz, G. Sluder, and E.M. Finze. 1981. Cooperation of kinetochores and pole in the establishment of monopolar mitotic apparatus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 78:377-381.
    • (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.78 , pp. 377-381
    • Mazia, D.1    Paweletz, N.2    Sluder, G.3    Finze, E.M.4
  • 33
    • 0025370111 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule detachment from the microtubule-organizing center as a key event in the complete turnover of microtubules in cells
    • McBeath, E., and K. Fujiwara. 1990. Microtubule detachment from the microtubule-organizing center as a key event in the complete turnover of microtubules in cells. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 52:1-16.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Cell Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 1-16
    • McBeath, E.1    Fujiwara, K.2
  • 34
    • 0021368204 scopus 로고
    • Tubulin hooks as probes for microtubule polarity: An analysis of the method and an evaluation of data on microtubule polarity in the mitotic spindle
    • McIntosh, J.R., and U. Euteneuer. 1984. Tubulin hooks as probes for microtubule polarity: an analysis of the method and an evaluation of data on microtubule polarity in the mitotic spindle. J. Cell Biol. 98:525-533.
    • (1984) J. Cell Biol. , vol.98 , pp. 525-533
    • McIntosh, J.R.1    Euteneuer, U.2
  • 35
    • 0029619833 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal control of meiotic cell division
    • McKim, K.S., and R.S. Hawley. 1995. Chromosomal control of meiotic cell division. Science (Wash. DC). 270:1595-1601.
    • (1995) Science (Wash. DC) , vol.270 , pp. 1595-1601
    • McKim, K.S.1    Hawley, R.S.2
  • 36
    • 0030298137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complex of NuMA and cytoplasmic dynein is essential for mitotic spindle assembly
    • Merdes, A., K. Ramyar, J.D. Vechio, and D.W. Cleveland. 1996. A complex of NuMA and cytoplasmic dynein is essential for mitotic spindle assembly. Cell. 87:447-458.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 447-458
    • Merdes, A.1    Ramyar, K.2    Vechio, J.D.3    Cleveland, D.W.4
  • 37
    • 0021711717 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule assembly nucleated by isolated centrosomes
    • Mitchison, T.J., and M.W. Kirschner. 1984. Microtubule assembly nucleated by isolated centrosomes. Nature (Lond.). 312:232-236.
    • (1984) Nature (Lond.) , vol.312 , pp. 232-236
    • Mitchison, T.J.1    Kirschner, M.W.2
  • 38
    • 0026722242 scopus 로고
    • Poleward kinetochore fiber movement occurs during both metaphase and anaphase-A in newt lung cell mitosis
    • Mitchison, T.J., and E.D. Salmon. 1992. Poleward kinetochore fiber movement occurs during both metaphase and anaphase-A in newt lung cell mitosis. J. Cell Biol. 119:569-582.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 569-582
    • Mitchison, T.J.1    Salmon, E.D.2
  • 39
    • 0025160274 scopus 로고
    • Tubulin flux in the mitotic spindle: Where does it come from, where is it going?
    • Mitchison, T.J., and K.E. Sawin. 1990. Tubulin flux in the mitotic spindle: where does it come from, where is it going? Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 16:93-98.
    • (1990) Cell Motil. Cytoskel. , vol.16 , pp. 93-98
    • Mitchison, T.J.1    Sawin, K.E.2
  • 40
    • 0026266161 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle extracts
    • Murray, A.W. 1991. Cell cycle extracts. Methods Cell Biol. 36:581-605.
    • (1991) Methods Cell Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 581-605
    • Murray, A.W.1
  • 42
    • 0024311160 scopus 로고
    • Mechanically cut mitotic spindles: Clean cuts and stable microtubules
    • Nicklas, R.B., G.M. Lee, C.L. Rieder, and G. Rupp. 1989. Mechanically cut mitotic spindles: clean cuts and stable microtubules. J. Cell Sci. 94:415-423.
    • (1989) J. Cell Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 415-423
    • Nicklas, R.B.1    Lee, G.M.2    Rieder, C.L.3    Rupp, G.4
  • 43
    • 0026781685 scopus 로고
    • A plus-end-directed motor enzyme that moves antiparallel microtubules in vitro localizes to the interzone of mitotic spindles
    • Nislow. C., V.A. Lombillo, R. Kuriyama, and J.R. McIntosh. 1992. A plus-end-directed motor enzyme that moves antiparallel microtubules in vitro localizes to the interzone of mitotic spindles. Nature (Lond.). 359:543-547.
    • (1992) Nature (Lond.) , vol.359 , pp. 543-547
    • Nislow, C.1    Lombillo, V.A.2    Kuriyama, R.3    McIntosh, J.R.4
  • 45
    • 0025098191 scopus 로고
    • Kinetochores are transported poleward along a single astral microtubule during chromosome attachment to the spindle in newt lung cells
    • Rieder, C.L., and S.P. Alexander. 1990. Kinetochores are transported poleward along a single astral microtubule during chromosome attachment to the spindle in newt lung cells. J. Cell Biol. 110:81-95.
    • (1990) J. Cell Biol. , vol.110 , pp. 81-95
    • Rieder, C.L.1    Alexander, S.P.2
  • 46
    • 0026027192 scopus 로고
    • Mitotic spindle assembly by two different pathways in vitro
    • Sawin, K.E., and T.J. Mitchison. 1991. Mitotic spindle assembly by two different pathways in vitro. J. Cell Biol. 112:925-940.
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.112 , pp. 925-940
    • Sawin, K.E.1    Mitchison, T.J.2
  • 47
    • 0028278804 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule flux in mitosis is independent of chromosomes, centrosomes, and antiparallel microtubules
    • Sawin, K.E., and T.J. Mitchison. 1994. Microtubule flux in mitosis is independent of chromosomes, centrosomes, and antiparallel microtubules. Mol. Biol. Cell. 5:217-226.
    • (1994) Mol. Biol. Cell. , vol.5 , pp. 217-226
    • Sawin, K.E.1    Mitchison, T.J.2
  • 48
    • 0028146484 scopus 로고
    • New insights into the interaction of cytoplasmic dynein with the actin-related protein, Arp1
    • Schroer, T.A. 1994. New insights into the interaction of cytoplasmic dynein with the actin-related protein, Arp1. J. Cell Biol. 127:1-4.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 1-4
    • Schroer, T.A.1
  • 49
    • 0029891913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actin related protein 1 and cytoplasmic dynein-based motility - What's the connection?
    • Schroer, T.A., J.B. Bingham, and S.R. Gill. 1996. Actin related protein 1 and cytoplasmic dynein-based motility - what's the connection? Trends Cell Biol. 6:212-215.
    • (1996) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 212-215
    • Schroer, T.A.1    Bingham, J.B.2    Gill, S.R.3
  • 50
    • 0021963766 scopus 로고
    • Experimental separation of pronuclei in fertilized sea urchin eggs: Chromosomes do not organize a spindle in the absence of centrosomes
    • Sluder, G., and C.L. Rieder. 1985. Experimental separation of pronuclei in fertilized sea urchin eggs: chromosomes do not organize a spindle in the absence of centrosomes. J. Cell Biol. 100:897-903.
    • (1985) J. Cell Biol. , vol.100 , pp. 897-903
    • Sluder, G.1    Rieder, C.L.2
  • 51
    • 0028293043 scopus 로고
    • In vitro reconstitution of centrosome assembly and function: The central role of γ-tubulin
    • Stearns, T., and M. Kirschner. 1994. In vitro reconstitution of centrosome assembly and function: the central role of γ-tubulin, Cell. 76:623-637.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 623-637
    • Stearns, T.1    Kirschner, M.2
  • 52
    • 0022528964 scopus 로고
    • Aster-free spindle poles in insect spermatocytes: Evidence for chromosome-induced spindle formation?
    • Steffen, W., H. Fuge, R. Dietz, M. Bastmeyer, and G. Muller. 1986. Aster-free spindle poles in insect spermatocytes: evidence for chromosome-induced spindle formation? J. Cell Biol. 102:1679-1687.
    • (1986) J. Cell Biol. , vol.102 , pp. 1679-1687
    • Steffen, W.1    Fuge, H.2    Dietz, R.3    Bastmeyer, M.4    Muller, G.5
  • 53
    • 0025320820 scopus 로고
    • Localization of cytoplasmic dynein to mitotic spindles and kinetochores
    • Steuer, E.R., L. Wordeman, T.A. Schroer, and M.P. Sheetz. 1990. Localization of cytoplasmic dynein to mitotic spindles and kinetochores. Nature (Lond.). 345:266-268.
    • (1990) Nature (Lond.) , vol.345 , pp. 266-268
    • Steuer, E.R.1    Wordeman, L.2    Schroer, T.A.3    Sheetz, M.P.4
  • 54
    • 0019426542 scopus 로고
    • Decoration of spindle microtubules with dynein: Evidence for uniform polarity
    • Telzer, B.R., and L.T. Haimo. 1981. Decoration of spindle microtubules with dynein: evidence for uniform polarity. J. Cell Biol. 89:373-378.
    • (1981) J. Cell Biol. , vol.89 , pp. 373-378
    • Telzer, B.R.1    Haimo, L.T.2
  • 55
    • 0026551060 scopus 로고
    • Meiotic spindle assembly in Drosophila females: Behavior of nonexchange chromosomes and the effects of mutations in the nod kinesin-like protein
    • Theurkauf, W.E., and R.S. Hawley. 1992. Meiotic spindle assembly in Drosophila females: behavior of nonexchange chromosomes and the effects of mutations in the nod kinesin-like protein. J. Cell Biol. 116:1167-1180.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.116 , pp. 1167-1180
    • Theurkauf, W.E.1    Hawley, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 0027420391 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic dynein plays a role in mammalian mitotic spindle formation
    • Vaisberg, E.A., M.P. Koonce, and J.R. McIntosh. 1993. Cytoplasmic dynein plays a role in mammalian mitotic spindle formation. J. Cell Biol. 123:849-858.
    • (1993) J. Cell Biol. , vol.123 , pp. 849-858
    • Vaisberg, E.A.1    Koonce, M.P.2    McIntosh, J.R.3
  • 58
    • 0026071835 scopus 로고
    • Taxol-induced microtubule asters in mitotic extracts of Xenopus eggs: Requirement for phosphorylated factors and cytoplasmic dynein
    • Verde, F., J.M. Berrez, C. Antony, and E. Karsenti. 1991. Taxol-induced microtubule asters in mitotic extracts of Xenopus eggs: requirement for phosphorylated factors and cytoplasmic dynein. J. Cell Biol. 112:1177-1187.
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.112 , pp. 1177-1187
    • Verde, F.1    Berrez, J.M.2    Antony, C.3    Karsenti, E.4
  • 59
    • 0028988361 scopus 로고
    • Xklp1, A chromosomal Xenopus kinesin-like protein essential for spindle organization and chromosome positioning
    • Vernos, I., J. Raats, T. Hirano, J. Heasman, E. Karsenti, and C. Wylie. 1995. Xklp1, a chromosomal Xenopus kinesin-like protein essential for spindle organization and chromosome positioning. Cell. 81:117-127.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 117-127
    • Vernos, I.1    Raats, J.2    Hirano, T.3    Heasman, J.4    Karsenti, E.5    Wylie, C.6
  • 60
    • 0030604718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinesin-related proteins at mitotic spindle poles: Function and regulation
    • Walczak, C.E., and T.J. Mitchison. 1996. Kinesin-related proteins at mitotic spindle poles: function and regulation. Cell. 85:943-946.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.85 , pp. 943-946
    • Walczak, C.E.1    Mitchison, T.J.2
  • 62
    • 0030071321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage plane specification in C. elegans: How to divide the spoils
    • White, J., and S. Strome. 1996. Cleavage plane specification in C. elegans: how to divide the spoils. Cell. 84:195-198.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , pp. 195-198
    • White, J.1    Strome, S.2
  • 63
    • 0025896315 scopus 로고
    • Cytology of Lepidoptera. V. The microtubule cytoskeleton in eupyrene spermatocytes of Ephestia kuehniella (Pyralidae), Inachis io (Nymphalidae), and Orgyia antiqua (Lymantriidae)
    • Wolf, K.W., and M. Bastmeyer. 1991. Cytology of Lepidoptera. V. The microtubule cytoskeleton in eupyrene spermatocytes of Ephestia kuehniella (Pyralidae), Inachis io (Nymphalidae), and Orgyia antiqua (Lymantriidae). Eur. J. Cell Biol. 55:225-237.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Cell Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 225-237
    • Wolf, K.W.1    Bastmeyer, M.2
  • 64
    • 0027101938 scopus 로고
    • The nuclear-mitotic apparatus protein is important in the establishment and maintenance of the bipolar mitotic spindle apparatus
    • Yang, C.H., and M. Snyder. 1992. The nuclear-mitotic apparatus protein is important in the establishment and maintenance of the bipolar mitotic spindle apparatus. Mol. Biol. Cell. 3:1259-1267.
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.3 , pp. 1259-1267
    • Yang, C.H.1    Snyder, M.2
  • 65
    • 0028889363 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomes initiate spindle assembly upon experimental dissolution of the nuclear envelope in grasshopper spermatocytes
    • Zhang, D., and R.B. Nicklas. 1995a. Chromosomes initiate spindle assembly upon experimental dissolution of the nuclear envelope in grasshopper spermatocytes. J. Cell Biol. 131:1125-1131.
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.131 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Zhang, D.1    Nicklas, R.B.2
  • 66
    • 0029005392 scopus 로고
    • The impact of chromosomes and centrosomes on spindle assembly as observed in living cells
    • Zhang, D., and R.B. Nicklas. 1995b. The impact of chromosomes and centrosomes on spindle assembly as observed in living cells. J. Cell Biol. 129: 1287-1300.
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.129 , pp. 1287-1300
    • Zhang, D.1    Nicklas, R.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.