메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 2217-2231

Polymer models of meiotic and mitotic chromosomes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; ANTIBODY; BUFFER; DNA; POLYMER; PROTEIN; RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN; RNA POLYMERASE; SOLVENT;

EID: 0030730114     PISSN: 10591524     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.8.11.2217     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0024319521 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale chromatin structural domains within mitotic and interphase chromosomes in vivo and in vitro
    • Belmont, A.S., Braunfeld, M.B., Sedat, J.W., and Agard, D.A. (1989). Large-scale chromatin structural domains within mitotic and interphase chromosomes in vivo and in vitro. Chromosoma 98, 129-143.
    • (1989) Chromosoma , vol.98 , pp. 129-143
    • Belmont, A.S.1    Braunfeld, M.B.2    Sedat, J.W.3    Agard, D.A.4
  • 2
    • 0030131104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holding chromatids together to ensure they go their separate ways
    • Bickel, S.E., and Orr-Weaver, T.L. (1996). Holding chromatids together to ensure they go their separate ways. Bioessays 18, 293-300.
    • (1996) Bioessays , vol.18 , pp. 293-300
    • Bickel, S.E.1    Orr-Weaver, T.L.2
  • 3
    • 0024212087 scopus 로고
    • The metaphase scaffold is helically folded: Sister chromatids have predominantly opposite helical handedness
    • Boy de la Tour, E., and Laemmli, U.K. (1988). The metaphase scaffold is helically folded: sister chromatids have predominantly opposite helical handedness. Cell 55, 937-944.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.55 , pp. 937-944
    • Boy de la Tour, E.1    Laemmli, U.K.2
  • 4
    • 0026441880 scopus 로고
    • Reversible histone modifications and the chromosome cell cycle
    • Bradbury, E.M. (1992). Reversible histone modifications and the chromosome cell cycle. Bioessays 1, 9-16.
    • (1992) Bioessays , vol.1 , pp. 9-16
    • Bradbury, E.M.1
  • 5
    • 84909828721 scopus 로고
    • Lampbrush chromosomes
    • Callan, H.G. (1981). Lampbrush chromosomes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 214, 417-448.
    • (1981) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.214 , pp. 417-448
    • Callan, H.G.1
  • 7
    • 0028157237 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomes are highly elastic and can be stretched
    • Claussen, U., Mazur, A., and Rubstov, N. (1994). Chromosomes are highly elastic and can be stretched. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 66, 120-125.
    • (1994) Cytogenet. Cell Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 120-125
    • Claussen, U.1    Mazur, A.2    Rubstov, N.3
  • 9
    • 0014726269 scopus 로고
    • Whole mount electron micrographs of meiotic chromosomes and the synaptonemal complex
    • Comings, D.E., and Okada, T.A. (1970). Whole mount electron micrographs of meiotic chromosomes and the synaptonemal complex. Chromosoma 30, 269-286.
    • (1970) Chromosoma , vol.30 , pp. 269-286
    • Comings, D.E.1    Okada, T.A.2
  • 10
    • 0015025042 scopus 로고
    • Whole mount electron microscopy of human meiotic chromosomes
    • Comings, D.E., and Okada, T.A. (1971). Whole mount electron microscopy of human meiotic chromosomes. Exp. Cell Res. 65, 99-103.
    • (1971) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.65 , pp. 99-103
    • Comings, D.E.1    Okada, T.A.2
  • 11
    • 0027604577 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome bands - Flavours to savor
    • Craig, J.M., and Bickmore, W.A. (1993). Chromosome bands - flavours to savor. Bioessays 5, 349-354.
    • (1993) Bioessays , vol.5 , pp. 349-354
    • Craig, J.M.1    Bickmore, W.A.2
  • 12
    • 23444439297 scopus 로고
    • Meiotic chromosome pairing in maize is associated with a novel chromatin organization
    • Dawe, R.K., Sedat, J.W., Agard, D.A., and Cande, W.A. (1994). Meiotic chromosome pairing in maize is associated with a novel chromatin organization. Cell 76, 901-912.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 901-912
    • Dawe, R.K.1    Sedat, J.W.2    Agard, D.A.3    Cande, W.A.4
  • 14
    • 0028076305 scopus 로고
    • Synaptonemal complex proteins: Occurrence, epitope mapping and chromosome disjunction
    • Dobson, M.J., Pearlman R.E., Karaiskakis A., Spyropoalos, B., and Moens, P.B. (1994). Synaptonemal complex proteins: occurrence, epitope mapping and chromosome disjunction. J. Cell Sci. 107, 2749-2760.
    • (1994) J. Cell Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 2749-2760
    • Dobson, M.J.1    Pearlman, R.E.2    Karaiskakis, A.3    Spyropoalos, B.4    Moens, P.B.5
  • 16
    • 0029278921 scopus 로고
    • Coiling up chromosomes
    • Gasser, S.M. (1995). Coiling up chromosomes. Curr. Biol. 5, 357-359.
    • (1995) Curr. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 357-359
    • Gasser, S.M.1
  • 20
    • 0028004439 scopus 로고
    • Organization of heterologous DNA inserts on the mouse meiotic chromosome core
    • Heng, H., Tsui, L., and Moens, P. (1994). Organization of heterologous DNA inserts on the mouse meiotic chromosome core. Chromosoma 103, 401-407.
    • (1994) Chromosoma , vol.103 , pp. 401-407
    • Heng, H.1    Tsui, L.2    Moens, P.3
  • 21
    • 0029081926 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and genetic dissection of mitotic chromosome condensation
    • Hirano, T. (1995). Biochemical and genetic dissection of mitotic chromosome condensation. Trends Biochem. Sci. 20, 357-361.
    • (1995) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 357-361
    • Hirano, T.1
  • 22
    • 0027389490 scopus 로고
    • Toposiomerase II does not play a scaffolding role in the organization of mitotic chromosomes assembled in Xenopus egg extracts
    • Hirano, T., and Mitchison, T.J. (1993). Toposiomerase II does not play a scaffolding role in the organization of mitotic chromosomes assembled in Xenopus egg extracts. J. Cell Biol. 120, 601-612.
    • (1993) J. Cell Biol. , vol.120 , pp. 601-612
    • Hirano, T.1    Mitchison, T.J.2
  • 23
    • 0027943721 scopus 로고
    • A heterodimeric coiled-coil protein required for mitotic condensation in vitro
    • Hirano, T., and Mitchison, T.J. (1994). A heterodimeric coiled-coil protein required for mitotic condensation in vitro. Cell 79, 449-458.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 449-458
    • Hirano, T.1    Mitchison, T.J.2
  • 24
    • 0029038932 scopus 로고
    • The SMC family: From chromosome condensation to dosage compensation
    • Hirano, T., Mitchison, T.J., and Swedlow, J.R. (1995). The SMC family: from chromosome condensation to dosage compensation. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 7, 329-329.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 329-329
    • Hirano, T.1    Mitchison, T.J.2    Swedlow, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 0030830639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensins, chromosome condensation protein complexes containing XCAP-C, XCAP-E and a Xenopus homolog of the Drosophila Barren protein
    • Hirano T., Kobayashi, R., and Hirano, M. (1997). Condensins, chromosome condensation protein complexes containing XCAP-C, XCAP-E and a Xenopus homolog of the Drosophila Barren protein. Cell 89, 511-521.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 511-521
    • Hirano, T.1    Kobayashi, R.2    Hirano, M.3
  • 26
    • 0028221098 scopus 로고
    • The three dimensional architecture of chromatin in situ: Electron tomograph reveals fibers composed of a continuously variable zig-zag nucleosomal ribbon
    • Horowitz, R.A., Agard, D.A., Sedat, J.W., and Woodcock, C.L. (1994). The three dimensional architecture of chromatin in situ: electron tomograph reveals fibers composed of a continuously variable zig-zag nucleosomal ribbon. J. Cell Biol. 125, 1-10.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 1-10
    • Horowitz, R.A.1    Agard, D.A.2    Sedat, J.W.3    Woodcock, C.L.4
  • 30
    • 0025135578 scopus 로고
    • The size of chromatin loops in HELA cells
    • Jackson, D.A., Dickinson, P., and Cook, P.R. (1990). The size of chromatin loops in HELA cells. EMBO J. 9, 567-571.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 567-571
    • Jackson, D.A.1    Dickinson, P.2    Cook, P.R.3
  • 31
    • 0030013891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forces on chromosomal DNA during anaphase
    • Jannink G., Duplantier, B., and Sikorav, J.-L. (1996). Forces on chromosomal DNA during anaphase. Biophys. J. 71, 451-465.
    • (1996) Biophys. J. , vol.71 , pp. 451-465
    • Jannink, G.1    Duplantier, B.2    Sikorav, J.-L.3
  • 33
    • 0026842288 scopus 로고
    • Scaffold-associated regions: Cis-acting determinants of chromatin structural loops and functional domains
    • Laemmli, U.K., Käs, E., Poljak, L., and Adachi, Y. (1992). Scaffold-associated regions: cis-acting determinants of chromatin structural loops and functional domains. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 2, 275-285.
    • (1992) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.2 , pp. 275-285
    • Laemmli, U.K.1    Käs, E.2    Poljak, L.3    Adachi, Y.4
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0029147180 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the structure of dimeric DNA catenanes by electron microscopy
    • Levene, S.D., Donahue C., Boles T.C., and Cozzarelli, N.R. (1995). Analysis of the structure of dimeric DNA catenanes by electron microscopy. Biophys. J. 69, 1036-1045.
    • (1995) Biophys. J. , vol.69 , pp. 1036-1045
    • Levene, S.D.1    Donahue, C.2    Boles, T.C.3    Cozzarelli, N.R.4
  • 36
    • 0028196319 scopus 로고
    • Polymers grafted to convex surfaces: A variational approach
    • Li, H., and Witten, T.A. (1994). Polymers grafted to convex surfaces: a variational approach. Macromolecules 27, 449-457.
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 449-457
    • Li, H.1    Witten, T.A.2
  • 37
    • 84966194835 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the study of lamp-brush chromosomes
    • Macgregor, H.C. (1980). Recent developments in the study of lamp-brush chromosomes. Heredity 44, 3-35.
    • (1980) Heredity , vol.44 , pp. 3-35
    • Macgregor, H.C.1
  • 40
    • 85036487867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving proteins off DNA using applied tension
    • in press
    • Marko, J., and Siggia, E.D. Driving proteins off DNA using applied tension. Biophys. J. (in press).
    • Biophys. J.
    • Marko, J.1    Siggia, E.D.2
  • 41
    • 0014688424 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of nucleolar genes
    • Miller, O.L., and Beatty, B.R. (1969). Visualization of nucleolar genes. Science 164, 955-957.
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 955-957
    • Miller, O.L.1    Beatty, B.R.2
  • 42
    • 0015490858 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of RNA synthesis on chromosomes
    • Miller, O.L., and Hamkalo, B.A. (1972). Visualization of RNA synthesis on chromosomes. Int. Rev. Cytol. 33, 1-25.
    • (1972) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.33 , pp. 1-25
    • Miller, O.L.1    Hamkalo, B.A.2
  • 43
    • 0028601416 scopus 로고
    • Sister-chromatid cohesion in mitosis and meiosis
    • Miyazaki, W.Y., and Orr-Weaver, T.L. (1994). Sister-chromatid cohesion in mitosis and meiosis. Annu. Rev. Genet. 28, 167-187.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 167-187
    • Miyazaki, W.Y.1    Orr-Weaver, T.L.2
  • 44
    • 0003486485 scopus 로고
    • New York: Academic Press
    • Moens, P.B. (1987). Meiosis, New York: Academic Press.
    • (1987) Meiosis
    • Moens, P.B.1
  • 45
    • 0028371685 scopus 로고
    • Molecular perspectives of chromosome pairing at meiosis
    • Moens, P. (1994). Molecular perspectives of chromosome pairing at meiosis. Bioessays 16, 101-106.
    • (1994) Bioessays , vol.16 , pp. 101-106
    • Moens, P.1
  • 46
    • 0000224211 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin organization at meiosis
    • Moens, P., and Pearlman, R. (1988). Chromatin organization at meiosis. Bioessays 9, 151-153.
    • (1988) Bioessays , vol.9 , pp. 151-153
    • Moens, P.1    Pearlman, R.2
  • 47
    • 0024424854 scopus 로고
    • Satellite DNA I in chromatin loops of rat pachytene chromosomes and in spermatids
    • Moens, P., and Pearlman, R.E. (1989). Satellite DNA I in chromatin loops of rat pachytene chromosomes and in spermatids. Chromosoma 98, 287-294.
    • (1989) Chromosoma , vol.98 , pp. 287-294
    • Moens, P.1    Pearlman, R.E.2
  • 48
    • 0020502331 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the force produced by the mitotic spindle in anaphase
    • Nicklas, R.B. (1983). Measurements of the force produced by the mitotic spindle in anaphase. J. Cell Biol. 97, 542-548.
    • (1983) J. Cell Biol. , vol.97 , pp. 542-548
    • Nicklas, R.B.1
  • 49
    • 0014398924 scopus 로고
    • Structure of chromosomes: Morphological studies on the spiral structure of human somatic chromosomes
    • Ohnuki, Y. (1968). Structure of chromosomes: morphological studies on the spiral structure of human somatic chromosomes. Chromosoma 25, 402-428.
    • (1968) Chromosoma , vol.25 , pp. 402-428
    • Ohnuki, Y.1
  • 51
    • 0029130871 scopus 로고
    • Macromolecules and water: Probing with osmotic stress
    • Parsegian, V.A., Rand, R.R., and Rau, D.C. (1995). Macromolecules and water: probing with osmotic stress. Methods Enzymol. 259, 43-94.
    • (1995) Methods Enzymol. , vol.259 , pp. 43-94
    • Parsegian, V.A.1    Rand, R.R.2    Rau, D.C.3
  • 52
    • 0038357169 scopus 로고
    • Scaffolding and radial loops: The structural organization of metaphase chromosomes
    • ed. K.W. Adolph, Baco Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Paulson, J.R. (1988). Scaffolding and radial loops: the structural organization of metaphase chromosomes. In: Chromosomes and Chromatin, Vol. III, ed. K.W. Adolph, Baco Raton, FL: CRC Press, 3-30.
    • (1988) Chromosomes and Chromatin , vol.3 , pp. 3-30
    • Paulson, J.R.1
  • 53
    • 0026755579 scopus 로고
    • Synaptonemal complexes from DNase treated rat pachytene chromosomes contain (GT)n and LINE/SINE sequences
    • Pearlman, R.E., Tsao, N., and Moens, P. (1992). Synaptonemal complexes from DNase treated rat pachytene chromosomes contain (GT)n and LINE/SINE sequences. Genetics 130, 865-872.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.130 , pp. 865-872
    • Pearlman, R.E.1    Tsao, N.2    Moens, P.3
  • 54
    • 0028134978 scopus 로고
    • The SMC family: Novel motor proteins for chromosome condensation?
    • Peterson, C.L. (1994). The SMC family: novel motor proteins for chromosome condensation? Cell 79, 389-392.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 389-392
    • Peterson, C.L.1
  • 55
    • 0029025457 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Macromolecular crowding on nuclear size
    • Rasania, G., and Swanson, J.A. (1995). Effect of Macromolecular crowding on nuclear size. Exp. Cell Res. 218, 114-122.
    • (1995) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.218 , pp. 114-122
    • Rasania, G.1    Swanson, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 0018829477 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin organization during meiotic prophase of Bombyx mori
    • Rattner, J.B., Goldsmith, M., and Hamkalo, B. (1980). Chromatin organization during meiotic prophase of Bombyx mori. Chromosoma 79, 215-224.
    • (1980) Chromosoma , vol.79 , pp. 215-224
    • Rattner, J.B.1    Goldsmith, M.2    Hamkalo, B.3
  • 57
    • 0019431290 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin organization during male meiosis in Bombyx mori
    • Rattner, J.B., Goldsmith, M., and Hamkalo, B. (1981). Chromatin organization during male meiosis in Bombyx mori. Chromosoma 82, 341-351.
    • (1981) Chromosoma , vol.82 , pp. 341-351
    • Rattner, J.B.1    Goldsmith, M.2    Hamkalo, B.3
  • 58
    • 0026545414 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin condensation: Does histone H1 dephosphorylation play a role
    • Roth, S.Y., and Allis, C.D. (1992). Chromatin condensation: does histone H1 dephosphorylation play a role. Trends Biochem. Sci. 17, 93-98.
    • (1992) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 93-98
    • Roth, S.Y.1    Allis, C.D.2
  • 59
    • 0028289026 scopus 로고
    • Metaphase chromosome structure: Bands arise from a differential folding path of the highly AT-rich scaffold
    • Saitoh, Y., and Laemmli, U.K. (1994). Metaphase chromosome structure: bands arise from a differential folding path of the highly AT-rich scaffold. Cell 76, 609-622.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 609-622
    • Saitoh, Y.1    Laemmli, U.K.2
  • 60
    • 0021677114 scopus 로고
    • Microinjection of actin-binding proteins and actin antibodies demonstrated involvement of nuclear actin in transcription of lamp-brush chromosomes
    • Scheer, U., Hinssen, H., Franke, W.W., and Jockusch, B.M. (1984). Microinjection of actin-binding proteins and actin antibodies demonstrated involvement of nuclear actin in transcription of lamp-brush chromosomes. Cell 39, 111-122.
    • (1984) Cell , vol.39 , pp. 111-122
    • Scheer, U.1    Hinssen, H.2    Franke, W.W.3    Jockusch, B.M.4
  • 61
    • 0019955602 scopus 로고
    • Sizes of chromosome loops and hnRNA molecules in oocytes of amphibia of different genome sizes
    • Scheer, U., and Sommerville, J. (1982). Sizes of chromosome loops and hnRNA molecules in oocytes of amphibia of different genome sizes. Exp. Cell. Res. 139, 411-415.
    • (1982) Exp. Cell. Res. , vol.139 , pp. 411-415
    • Scheer, U.1    Sommerville, J.2
  • 62
    • 0017583351 scopus 로고
    • A direct approach to the structure of mitotic chromosomes
    • Sedat, J., and Manuelidis, L. (1978). A direct approach to the structure of mitotic chromosomes. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 42, 331-350.
    • (1978) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 331-350
    • Sedat, J.1    Manuelidis, L.2
  • 63
    • 0026656463 scopus 로고
    • Sister chromatid separation in frog egg extracts requires DNA topoisomerase II activity during anaphase
    • Shamu, C.E., and Murray, A.W. (1992). Sister chromatid separation in frog egg extracts requires DNA topoisomerase II activity during anaphase. J. Cell Biol. 117, 921-934.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.117 , pp. 921-934
    • Shamu, C.E.1    Murray, A.W.2
  • 64
    • 0028205306 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of chromosome condensation in the presence of topoisomerases: A phantom chain model
    • Sikorav, J.-L., and Jannink, G. (1994). Kinetics of chromosome condensation in the presence of topoisomerases: a phantom chain model. Biophys. J. 66, 827-837.
    • (1994) Biophys. J. , vol.66 , pp. 827-837
    • Sikorav, J.-L.1    Jannink, G.2
  • 65
    • 0030024985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overstretched B-DNA: The elastic response of individual double-stranded and single-stranded DNA molecules
    • Smith, S.B., Cui, Y., and Bustamante, C. (1996). Overstretched B-DNA: the elastic response of individual double-stranded and single-stranded DNA molecules. Science 271, 795-799.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 795-799
    • Smith, S.B.1    Cui, Y.2    Bustamante, C.3
  • 66
    • 0029561761 scopus 로고
    • SARs are cis DNA elements of chromosome dynamics: Synthesis of a SAR represser protein
    • Strick, R., and Laemmli, K. (1985). SARs are cis DNA elements of chromosome dynamics: synthesis of a SAR represser protein. Cell 83, 1137-1148.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 1137-1148
    • Strick, R.1    Laemmli, K.2
  • 67
    • 0028942904 scopus 로고
    • SMC2, a Saccharomyces cerivisiae gene essential for chromosome segregation and condensation, defines a subgroup within the SMC family
    • Strunnikov, A.V., Hogan, E., and Koshland D. (1995). SMC2, a Saccharomyces cerivisiae gene essential for chromosome segregation and condensation, defines a subgroup within the SMC family. Genes Dev. 9, 587-599.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 587-599
    • Strunnikov, A.V.1    Hogan, E.2    Koshland, D.3
  • 69
    • 0018581187 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of histone in the organization of the nucleosome and the salt dependent super-structures of chromatin
    • Thoma, F., Koller, T., and Klug, A. (1979). Involvement of histone in the organization of the nucleosome and the salt dependent super-structures of chromatin. J. Cell Biol. 83, 402-427.
    • (1979) J. Cell Biol. , vol.83 , pp. 402-427
    • Thoma, F.1    Koller, T.2    Klug, A.3
  • 70
    • 0003903126 scopus 로고
    • New York: Springer-Verlag
    • van Holde, K.E. (1989). Chromatin, New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1989) Chromatin
    • Van Holde, K.E.1
  • 71
    • 0018854420 scopus 로고
    • Synaptonemal complexes with associated chromatin in a moth Ephestia kuehniella Z
    • Weith, A., and Traut, W. (1980). Synaptonemal complexes with associated chromatin in a moth Ephestia kuehniella Z. Chromosoma 78, 275-291.
    • (1980) Chromosoma , vol.78 , pp. 275-291
    • Weith, A.1    Traut, W.2
  • 72
    • 0022544946 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical studies of the folding of the 100 angstrom nucleosome filament into the 300 angstrom filament cation dependence
    • Widom, J. (1986). Physicochemical studies of the folding of the 100 angstrom nucleosome filament into the 300 angstrom filament cation dependence. J. Mol. Biol. 190, 411-424.
    • (1986) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.190 , pp. 411-424
    • Widom, J.1
  • 73
    • 0024489155 scopus 로고
    • Toward a unified model of chromatin folding
    • Widom, J. (1989). Toward a unified model of chromatin folding. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 18, 365-396.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 365-396
    • Widom, J.1
  • 75
    • 0027517831 scopus 로고
    • A chromatin folding model that incorporates linker variability generates fibers resembling native structures
    • Woodcock, C.L., Grigoryev, S.A., Horowitz, R.A., and Whitaker, N. (1993). A chromatin folding model that incorporates linker variability generates fibers resembling native structures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 9021-9025.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 9021-9025
    • Woodcock, C.L.1    Grigoryev, S.A.2    Horowitz, R.A.3    Whitaker, N.4
  • 78
    • 0028858007 scopus 로고
    • Role of topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase in DNA unlinking during replication in Escherichia coli
    • Zechiedrich, E.L., and Cozzarelli, N.R. (1995). Role of topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase in DNA unlinking during replication in Escherichia coli Genes Dev. 9, 2859-2869.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 2859-2869
    • Zechiedrich, E.L.1    Cozzarelli, N.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.