메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 451-465

Forces on chromosomal DNA during anaphase

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA; DNA TOPOISOMERASE (ATP HYDROLYSING);

EID: 0030013891     PISSN: 00063495     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(96)79247-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 0025886305 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome motion during attachment to the vertebrate spindle: Initial saltatory-like behavior of chromosomes and quantitative analyses of force production by nascent kinetochore fibers
    • Alexander, S. P., and C. L. Rieder. 1991. Chromosome motion during attachment to the vertebrate spindle: initial saltatory-like behavior of chromosomes and quantitative analyses of force production by nascent kinetochore fibers. J. Cell. Biol. 113:805-815.
    • (1991) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.113 , pp. 805-815
    • Alexander, S.P.1    Rieder, C.L.2
  • 3
    • 0345396920 scopus 로고
    • Observations of dicentrics in living cells
    • Bajer, A. 1963. Observations of dicentrics in living cells. Chromosoma. 14:18-30.
    • (1963) Chromosoma , vol.14 , pp. 18-30
    • Bajer, A.1
  • 4
    • 3543035563 scopus 로고
    • Cine-micrographic studies on dicentric chromosomes
    • Bajer, A. 1964. Cine-micrographic studies on dicentric chromosomes. Chromosoma. 15:630-651.
    • (1964) Chromosoma , vol.15 , pp. 630-651
    • Bajer, A.1
  • 6
    • 0001771482 scopus 로고
    • Spindle dynamics and chromosome movements
    • Bajer, A., and J. Molè-Bajer, 1972. Spindle dynamics and chromosome movements. Int. Rev. Cytol. 3(Suppl.):1-271.
    • (1972) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-271
    • Bajer, A.1    Molè-Bajer, J.2
  • 7
    • 0011312935 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ultracentrifuging upon chick embryonic cells, with special reference to the "resting" nucleus and the mitotic spindle
    • Beams, H. W., and R. L. King. 1936. The effect of ultracentrifuging upon chick embryonic cells, with special reference to the "resting" nucleus and the mitotic spindle. Biol. Bull. 71:188-198.
    • (1936) Biol. Bull. , vol.71 , pp. 188-198
    • Beams, H.W.1    King, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 0000734376 scopus 로고
    • Stretching DNA with a receding meniscus: Experiments and models
    • Bensimon, D., A. Simon, V. Croquette, and A. Bensimon. 1995. Stretching DNA with a receding meniscus: experiments and models. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74:4754-4757.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 4754-4757
    • Bensimon, D.1    Simon, A.2    Croquette, V.3    Bensimon, A.4
  • 10
    • 0027963422 scopus 로고
    • Formation of high molecular mass DNA fragments is a marker of apoptosis in the human leukaemic cell line, U937
    • Bicknell, G. R., R. T. Snowden, and G. M. Cohen. 1994. Formation of high molecular mass DNA fragments is a marker of apoptosis in the human leukaemic cell line, U937. J. Cell. Sci. 107:2483-2489.
    • (1994) J. Cell. Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 2483-2489
    • Bicknell, G.R.1    Snowden, R.T.2    Cohen, G.M.3
  • 12
    • 0001999395 scopus 로고
    • The kinetochore: Structure and molecular organization
    • J. S. Hyams and B. R. Brinkley, editors. Academic Press, London
    • Brinkley, B. R., M. M. Valdivia, A. Tousson, and R. D. Balczon. 1989. The kinetochore: structure and molecular organization. In Mitosis. Molecules and Mechanisms. J. S. Hyams and B. R. Brinkley, editors. Academic Press, London. 77-118.
    • (1989) Mitosis. Molecules and Mechanisms , pp. 77-118
    • Brinkley, B.R.1    Valdivia, M.M.2    Tousson, A.3    Balczon, R.D.4
  • 13
    • 0027479655 scopus 로고
    • Dexomethasone-induced apoptosis involves cleavage of DNA to large fragments prior to internucleosomal fragments
    • Brown, D. G., X. M. Sun, and G. M. Cohen. 1993. Dexomethasone-induced apoptosis involves cleavage of DNA to large fragments prior to internucleosomal fragments. J. Biol. Chem. 268:3037-3079.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 3037-3079
    • Brown, D.G.1    Sun, X.M.2    Cohen, G.M.3
  • 14
    • 0027166887 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of topoisomerase II inhibition in early embryogenesis of Drosophila revealed by in vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy
    • Buchenau, P., H. Saumweber, and D. J. Arndt-Jovin. 1993. Consequences of topoisomerase II inhibition in early embryogenesis of Drosophila revealed by in vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy. J Cell. Sci. 104:1175-1185.
    • (1993) J Cell. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 1175-1185
    • Buchenau, P.1    Saumweber, H.2    Arndt-Jovin, D.J.3
  • 15
    • 0027209306 scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase II inhibition prevents anaphase chromatid segregation in mammalian cells independently of the generation of DNA strand breaks
    • Clarke, D. J., R. T. Johnson, and S. C. Downes. 1993. Topoisomerase II inhibition prevents anaphase chromatid segregation in mammalian cells independently of the generation of DNA strand breaks. J. Cell. Sci. 105:563-569.
    • (1993) J. Cell. Sci. , vol.105 , pp. 563-569
    • Clarke, D.J.1    Johnson, R.T.2    Downes, S.C.3
  • 16
    • 0022294256 scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of yeast centromeres
    • Clarke, L., and J. Carbon. 1985. The structure and function of yeast centromeres. Annu. Rev. Genet. 19:29-56.
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 29-56
    • Clarke, L.1    Carbon, J.2
  • 18
    • 0028290311 scopus 로고
    • Formation of large molecular weight fragments of DNA is a key committed step of apoptosis in thymocytes
    • Cohen, G. M., X. M. Sun, H. Fearnhead, M. MacFarlane, D. G. Brown, R. T. Snowden, and D. Dinsdale. 1994. Formation of large molecular weight fragments of DNA is a key committed step of apoptosis in thymocytes. J. Immunol. 1538:507-516.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.1538 , pp. 507-516
    • Cohen, G.M.1    Sun, X.M.2    Fearnhead, H.3    MacFarlane, M.4    Brown, D.G.5    Snowden, R.T.6    Dinsdale, D.7
  • 19
    • 8944221195 scopus 로고
    • Reprinted in Cytology, 1965. J. and A. Churchill, London
    • Darlington, C. D. 1937. Recent Advances in Cytology, 2nd Ed. Reprinted in Cytology, Part I, 1965. J. and A. Churchill, London.
    • (1937) Recent Advances in Cytology, 2nd Ed. , Issue.1 PART
    • Darlington, C.D.1
  • 20
    • 0242601080 scopus 로고
    • A dicentric cycle in Narcissus
    • Darlington, C. D., and A. P. Wylie. 1953. A dicentric cycle in Narcissus. Heredity. 6(Suppl.):197-213.
    • (1953) Heredity , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 197-213
    • Darlington, C.D.1    Wylie, A.P.2
  • 23
    • 0025938867 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase II prevent chromatid separation in mammalian cells but do not prevent exit from mitosis
    • Downes, C. S., A. M. Mullinger, and R. T. Johnson. 1991. Inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase II prevent chromatid separation in mammalian cells but do not prevent exit from mitosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88:8895-8899.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 8895-8899
    • Downes, C.S.1    Mullinger, A.M.2    Johnson, R.T.3
  • 24
    • 0029155984 scopus 로고
    • Anaphase chromatid motion: Involvement of type II DNA topoisomerases
    • Duplantier, B., G. Jannink, and J.-L. Sikorav. 1995a. Anaphase chromatid motion: involvement of type II DNA topoisomerases. Biophys. J. 69: 1596-1605.
    • (1995) Biophys. J. , vol.69 , pp. 1596-1605
    • Duplantier, B.1    Jannink, G.2    Sikorav, J.-L.3
  • 25
    • 85030201356 scopus 로고
    • Structural transitions in DNA and chromosomes: Kinetics and enzymatic catalysis
    • J.-P. Cohen Addad, editor. Centre de Physique des Houches, Les Houches
    • Duplantier, B., G. Jannink, and J.-L. Sikorav. 1995b. Structural transitions in DNA and chromosomes: kinetics and enzymatic catalysis. In Slow Dynamical Processes in Heterogeneous Soft Matters. J.-P. Cohen Addad, editor. Centre de Physique des Houches, Les Houches. 55-63.
    • (1995) Slow Dynamical Processes in Heterogeneous Soft Matters , pp. 55-63
    • Duplantier, B.1    Jannink, G.2    Sikorav, J.-L.3
  • 26
    • 0025317569 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity of DNA folding in higher order chromatin structures
    • Filipski, J., J. Leblanc, T. Youdale, M. Sikorska, and P. R. Walker, 1990. Periodicity of DNA folding in higher order chromatin structures. EMBO J. 9:1319-1327.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 1319-1327
    • Filipski, J.1    Leblanc, J.2    Youdale, T.3    Sikorska, M.4    Walker, P.R.5
  • 28
    • 0027151998 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle-dependent specific positioning and clustering of centromeres and telomeres in fission yeast
    • Funabiki, H., I. Hagan, S. Uzawa, and M. Yanagida. 1993. Cell cycle-dependent specific positioning and clustering of centromeres and telomeres in fission yeast. J. Cell. Sci. 121:961-976.
    • (1993) J. Cell. Sci. , vol.121 , pp. 961-976
    • Funabiki, H.1    Hagan, I.2    Uzawa, S.3    Yanagida, M.4
  • 29
    • 0028329736 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle progression and chromosome segregation in the presence of the topoisomerase II inhibitors ICRF-187 [(+)-1,2-bis(3,5-dioxopiperazinyl-1-yl)propane; ADR-529] and ICRF-159 (Razoxane)
    • Gorbsky, G. J. 1994. Cell cycle progression and chromosome segregation in the presence of the topoisomerase II inhibitors ICRF-187 [(+)-1,2-bis(3,5-dioxopiperazinyl-1-yl)propane; ADR-529] and ICRF-159 (Razoxane). Cancer Res. 54:1042-1048.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Gorbsky, G.J.1
  • 30
    • 0028174255 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome condensation and sister chromatid pairing in budding yeast
    • Guacci, V., E. Hogan, and D. Koshland. 1994. Chromosome condensation and sister chromatid pairing in budding yeast. J. Cell. Biol. 125: 517-530.
    • (1994) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 517-530
    • Guacci, V.1    Hogan, E.2    Koshland, D.3
  • 32
    • 0006908978 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of polymers by controlled hydrodynamic shear
    • Harrington, R. E., and B. H. Zimm. 1965. Degradation of polymers by controlled hydrodynamic shear. J. Phys. Chem. 69:161-175.
    • (1965) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.69 , pp. 161-175
    • Harrington, R.E.1    Zimm, B.H.2
  • 33
    • 0028240044 scopus 로고
    • Coming undone: How to untangle a chromosome
    • Holm, C. 1994. Coming undone: how to untangle a chromosome. Cell. 77:955-957.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 955-957
    • Holm, C.1
  • 34
    • 0022400533 scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase II is required at the time of mitosis in yeast
    • Holm, C., T. Goto, J. C. Wang, and D. Botstein. 1985. DNA topoisomerase II is required at the time of mitosis in yeast. Cell. 41:553-563.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.41 , pp. 553-563
    • Holm, C.1    Goto, T.2    Wang, J.C.3    Botstein, D.4
  • 35
    • 0024499711 scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase II must act at mitosis to prevent nondisjunction and chromosome breakage
    • Holm, C., T. Stearns, and D. Botstein. 1989. DNA topoisomerase II must act at mitosis to prevent nondisjunction and chromosome breakage. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:159-168.
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 159-168
    • Holm, C.1    Stearns, T.2    Botstein, D.3
  • 36
    • 0000690166 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome pairing, recombination nodules and chiasma formation in diploid Bombix males
    • Holm, P. B., and S. W. Rasmussen. 1980. Chromosome pairing, recombination nodules and chiasma formation in diploid Bombix males. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 45:483-548.
    • (1980) Carlsberg Res. Commun. , vol.45 , pp. 483-548
    • Holm, P.B.1    Rasmussen, S.W.2
  • 37
    • 0018964943 scopus 로고
    • ATP-dependent DNA topoisomerase from D. melanogaster reversibly catenates duplex DNA rings
    • Hsieh, T.-s., and D. Brutlag. 1980. ATP-dependent DNA topoisomerase from D. melanogaster reversibly catenates duplex DNA rings. Cell. 21:115-125.
    • (1980) Cell , vol.21 , pp. 115-125
    • Hsieh, T.-S.1    Brutlag, D.2
  • 39
    • 0020031813 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of spindle microtubule organization: Kinetochore fiber microtubules of plant endosperm
    • Jensen, C. G. 1982. Dynamics of spindle microtubule organization: kinetochore fiber microtubules of plant endosperm. J. Cell. Biol. 92:540-558.
    • (1982) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.92 , pp. 540-558
    • Jensen, C.G.1
  • 41
    • 18144422001 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic theory of chain pullout in amorphous polymers
    • Krupenkin, T. N., and P. L. Taylor. 1995. Microscopic theory of chain pullout in amorphous polymers. Macromolecules. 28:5819-5826.
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 5819-5826
    • Krupenkin, T.N.1    Taylor, P.L.2
  • 42
    • 0029130703 scopus 로고
    • Large scale fragmentation of mammalian DNA in the course of apoptosis proceeds via excision of chromosomal DNA loops and their oligomers
    • Lagarkova, M. A., O. V. Iarovaia, and S. V. Razin. 1995. Large scale fragmentation of mammalian DNA in the course of apoptosis proceeds via excision of chromosomal DNA loops and their oligomers. J. Biol. Chem. 270:20239-20241.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 20239-20241
    • Lagarkova, M.A.1    Iarovaia, O.V.2    Razin, S.V.3
  • 43
    • 0001563982 scopus 로고
    • The strength of highly elastic materials
    • Lake, G. J., and A. G. Thomas. 1967. The strength of highly elastic materials. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A. 300:108-119.
    • (1967) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A , vol.300 , pp. 108-119
    • Lake, G.J.1    Thomas, A.G.2
  • 44
    • 0028872743 scopus 로고
    • Mitotic forces control a cell-cycle checkpoint
    • Li, X., and R. B. Nicklas. 1995. Mitotic forces control a cell-cycle checkpoint. Nature. 373:630-632.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 630-632
    • Li, X.1    Nicklas, R.B.2
  • 45
    • 0027194150 scopus 로고
    • Micromanipulation of chromosomes in PTK2 cells using laser microsurgery (optical scalpel) in combination with laser-induced optical force (optical tweezers)
    • Liang, H., W. H. Wright, S. Cheng, W. He, and M. W. Berns. 1993. Micromanipulation of chromosomes in PTK2 cells using laser microsurgery (optical scalpel) in combination with laser-induced optical force (optical tweezers). Exp. Cell Res. 204:110-120.
    • (1993) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.204 , pp. 110-120
    • Liang, H.1    Wright, W.H.2    Cheng, S.3    He, W.4    Berns, M.W.5
  • 46
    • 0027520798 scopus 로고
    • On the coupling between ATP usage and DNA transport by yeast DNA topoisomerase II
    • Lindsley, J. E., and J. C. Wang. 1993. On the coupling between ATP usage and DNA transport by yeast DNA topoisomerase II. J. Biol. Chem. 268:8096-8104.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 8096-8104
    • Lindsley, J.E.1    Wang, J.C.2
  • 47
    • 0018882091 scopus 로고
    • Type II DNA topoisomerases: Enzymes that can unknot a topologically knotted DNA molecule via a reversible double-strand break
    • Liu, L. F., C.-C. Liu, and B. M. Alberts. 1980. Type II DNA topoisomerases: enzymes that can unknot a topologically knotted DNA molecule via a reversible double-strand break. Cell. 19:697-707.
    • (1980) Cell , vol.19 , pp. 697-707
    • Liu, L.F.1    Liu, C.-C.2    Alberts, B.M.3
  • 48
    • 0001779867 scopus 로고
    • Mitosis and the physiology of cell division
    • J. Brachet and A. E. Mirsky, editors. Academic Press, New York
    • Mazia, D. 1961. Mitosis and the physiology of cell division. In The Cell, Vol. 3. J. Brachet and A. E. Mirsky, editors. Academic Press, New York. 77-412.
    • (1961) The Cell , vol.3 , pp. 77-412
    • Mazia, D.1
  • 49
    • 0028601416 scopus 로고
    • Sister-chromatid cohesion in mitosis and meiosis
    • Miyazaki, W. Y., and T. L. Orr-Weaver. 1994. Sister-chromatid cohesion in mitosis and meiosis. Annu. Rev. Genet. 28:167-187.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 167-187
    • Miyazaki, W.Y.1    Orr-Weaver, T.L.2
  • 50
    • 0028945676 scopus 로고
    • A large circular minichromosome of Schizosaccharomyces pombe requires a high dose of type II DNA topoisomerase for its stabilization
    • Murakami, S., M. Yanagida, and O. Niwa. 1995. A large circular minichromosome of Schizosaccharomyces pombe requires a high dose of type II DNA topoisomerase for its stabilization. Mol. Gen. Genet. 246: 671-679.
    • (1995) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.246 , pp. 671-679
    • Murakami, S.1    Yanagida, M.2    Niwa, O.3
  • 51
    • 0022167535 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis
    • Murray, A. W., and J. W. Szostak. 1985. Chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis. Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. 1:289-315.
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 289-315
    • Murray, A.W.1    Szostak, J.W.2
  • 53
    • 0028204160 scopus 로고
    • DNA strand breaks: The DNA template alterations that trigger p53-dependent DNA response pathways
    • Nelson, W. G., and M. B. Kastan. 1994. DNA strand breaks: the DNA template alterations that trigger p53-dependent DNA response pathways. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:1815-1823.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1815-1823
    • Nelson, W.G.1    Kastan, M.B.2
  • 54
    • 0001085056 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome velocity during mitosis as a function of size and position
    • Nicklas, R. B. 1965. Chromosome velocity during mitosis as a function of size and position. J. Cell. Biol. 25:119-135
    • (1965) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 119-135
    • Nicklas, R.B.1
  • 55
    • 0020502331 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the force produced by the mitotic spindle in anaphase
    • Nicklas, R. B. 1983. Measurements of the force produced by the mitotic spindle in anaphase. J. Cell. Biol. 97:542-548
    • (1983) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.97 , pp. 542-548
    • Nicklas, R.B.1
  • 56
    • 0023754978 scopus 로고
    • The forces that move chromosomes in mitosis
    • Nicklas, R. B. 1988. The forces that move chromosomes in mitosis. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 17:431-449.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 431-449
    • Nicklas, R.B.1
  • 57
    • 0027217084 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic death in epithelial cells: Cleavage of DNA to 300 and/or for 50 kb fragments prior to or in the absence of internucleosomal fragmentation
    • Oberhammer, F., J. W. Wilson, C. Dive, I. D. Morris, J. A. Hickman, A. E. Wakeling, P. R. Walker, and M. Sikorska. 1993. Apoptotic death in epithelial cells: cleavage of DNA to 300 and/or for 50 kb fragments prior to or in the absence of internucleosomal fragmentation. EMBO J. 12: 3679-3684.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 3679-3684
    • Oberhammer, F.1    Wilson, J.W.2    Dive, C.3    Morris, I.D.4    Hickman, J.A.5    Wakeling, A.E.6    Walker, P.R.7    Sikorska, M.8
  • 58
    • 84981835715 scopus 로고
    • Luzula and the mechanism of chromosome movements
    • Oestergreen, G. 1949. Luzula and the mechanism of chromosome movements. Hereditas. 35:445-468.
    • (1949) Hereditas , vol.35 , pp. 445-468
    • Oestergreen, G.1
  • 60
    • 0021099884 scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase II from Drosophila melanogaster. Relaxation of supercoiled DNA
    • Osheroff, N., E. R. Shelton, and D. L. Brutlag. 1983. DNA topoisomerase II from Drosophila melanogaster. Relaxation of supercoiled DNA. J. Biol. Chem. 258:9536-9543.
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.258 , pp. 9536-9543
    • Osheroff, N.1    Shelton, E.R.2    Brutlag, D.L.3
  • 61
    • 0024849657 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of chromosome movement in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Palmer, R., E. M. Koval, and D. Koshland. 1989. The dynamics of chromosome movement in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Cell. Biol. 109:3355-3366.
    • (1989) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.109 , pp. 3355-3366
    • Palmer, R.1    Koval, E.M.2    Koshland, D.3
  • 62
    • 0028766432 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of tube-like motion of a single polymer chain
    • Perkins, T. T., D. E. Smith, and S. Chu. 1994. Direct observation of tube-like motion of a single polymer chain. Science. 264:819-822.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 819-822
    • Perkins, T.T.1    Smith, D.E.2    Chu, S.3
  • 63
    • 0000433465 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of synapsis and interlocking of chromosomes during zygotene in Bombyx spermatocytes
    • Rasmussen, S. W. 1986. Initiation of synapsis and interlocking of chromosomes during zygotene in Bombyx spermatocytes. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 51:401-432.
    • (1986) Carlsberg Res. Commun. , vol.51 , pp. 401-432
    • Rasmussen, S.W.1
  • 64
    • 3342971728 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mechanism of sonic, acid, alkaline and enzymatic degradation of DNA
    • Richards, O. C., and P. D. Boyer. 1965. Chemical mechanism of sonic, acid, alkaline and enzymatic degradation of DNA. J. Mol. Biol. 11: 327-340.
    • (1965) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 327-340
    • Richards, O.C.1    Boyer, P.D.2
  • 65
    • 0020333277 scopus 로고
    • The formation, structure and composition of the mammalian kinetochore and kinetochore fiber
    • Rieder, C. L. 1982. The formation, structure and composition of the mammalian kinetochore and kinetochore fiber. Int. Rev. Cytol. 79:1-58.
    • (1982) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.79 , pp. 1-58
    • Rieder, C.L.1
  • 66
    • 0027222912 scopus 로고
    • Meiosis-specific arrest revealed in DNA topoisomerase II mutants
    • Rose, D., and C. Holm. 1993. Meiosis-specific arrest revealed in DNA topoisomerase II mutants. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:3445-3455.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 3445-3455
    • Rose, D.1    Holm, C.2
  • 68
    • 0028289026 scopus 로고
    • Metaphase chromosome structure: Bands arise from a differential folding path of the highly AT-rich scaffold
    • Saitoh, Y., and U. K. Laemmli. 1994. Metaphase chromosome structure: bands arise from a differential folding path of the highly AT-rich scaffold. Cell. 76:609-622.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 609-622
    • Saitoh, Y.1    Laemmli, U.K.2
  • 69
    • 0000370628 scopus 로고
    • Extended time correlation of in vitro mobility by motor protein
    • Sekimoto, K., and K. Tawada. 1995. Extended time correlation of in vitro mobility by motor protein. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75:180-183.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 180-183
    • Sekimoto, K.1    Tawada, K.2
  • 70
    • 0026656463 scopus 로고
    • Sister chromatid separation in frog egg extracts requires DNA topoisomerase II activity during anaphase
    • Shamu, C. E., and A. W. Murray. 1992. Sister chromatid separation in frog egg extracts requires DNA topoisomerase II activity during anaphase. J. Cell. Biol. 117:921-934.
    • (1992) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.117 , pp. 921-934
    • Shamu, C.E.1    Murray, A.W.2
  • 71
    • 0028205306 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of chromosome condensation in the presence of topoisomerases: A phantom chain model
    • Sikorav, J.-L., and G. Jannink. 1994. Kinetics of chromosome condensation in the presence of topoisomerases: a phantom chain model. Biophys. J. 66:827-837.
    • (1994) Biophys. J. , vol.66 , pp. 827-837
    • Sikorav, J.-L.1    Jannink, G.2
  • 72
    • 0030024985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overstretching B-DNA: The elastic response of individual double-stranded and single stranded molecules
    • Smith, S. B., Y. Cui, and C. Bustamame. 1996. Overstretching B-DNA: the elastic response of individual double-stranded and single stranded molecules. Science. 271:795-799.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 795-799
    • Smith, S.B.1    Cui, Y.2    Bustamame, C.3
  • 73
    • 0028013488 scopus 로고
    • Nature and distribution of chromosomal intertwinings in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Spell, R. M., and C. Holm. 1994. Nature and distribution of chromosomal intertwinings in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 1465-1476.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1465-1476
    • Spell, R.M.1    Holm, C.2
  • 74
    • 0019417775 scopus 로고
    • Arrest of segregation leads to accumulation of highly intertwined catenated dimers: Dissection of the final stages of SV40 DNA replication
    • Sundin, O., and A. Varshavsky. 1981. Arrest of segregation leads to accumulation of highly intertwined catenated dimers: dissection of the final stages of SV40 DNA replication. Cell. 25:659-669.
    • (1981) Cell , vol.25 , pp. 659-669
    • Sundin, O.1    Varshavsky, A.2
  • 75
    • 0025881496 scopus 로고
    • Protein friction exerted by motor enzymes through a weak-binding interaction
    • Tawada, K., and K. Sekimoto. 1991. Protein friction exerted by motor enzymes through a weak-binding interaction. J. Theor. Biol. 150: 193-200.
    • (1991) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.150 , pp. 193-200
    • Tawada, K.1    Sekimoto, K.2
  • 76
    • 0011319362 scopus 로고
    • Brownian and saltatory movements of cytoplasmic granules and the movement of anaphase chromosomes
    • A. L. Copley, editor. Interscience, New York
    • Taylor, E. W. 1965. Brownian and saltatory movements of cytoplasmic granules and the movement of anaphase chromosomes. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress on Rheology, Part 4, Symposium on Biorheology. A. L. Copley, editor. Interscience, New York. 175-191.
    • (1965) Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress on Rheology, Part 4, Symposium on Biorheology , pp. 175-191
    • Taylor, E.W.1
  • 77
    • 0023651332 scopus 로고
    • DNA topoisomerase II is required for condensation and separation of mitotic chromosomes in S. Pombe
    • Uemura, T., H. Ohkura, Y. Adachi, K. Morino, K. Shiozaki, and M. Yanagida. 1987. DNA topoisomerase II is required for condensation and separation of mitotic chromosomes in S. Pombe. Cell. 50:917-925.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 917-925
    • Uemura, T.1    Ohkura, H.2    Adachi, Y.3    Morino, K.4    Shiozaki, K.5    Yanagida, M.6
  • 78
    • 0001262820 scopus 로고
    • Mitotic spindle pulls but fails to separate chromosomes in type II DNA topoisomerase mutants: Uncoordinated mitosis
    • Uemura, T., and M. Yanagida. 1986. Mitotic spindle pulls but fails to separate chromosomes in type II DNA topoisomerase mutants: uncoordinated mitosis. EMBO J. 5:1003-1010.
    • (1986) EMBO J. , vol.5 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Uemura, T.1    Yanagida, M.2
  • 79
    • 0024805563 scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional diffusion of microtubules bound to flagellar dynein
    • Vale, R. D., D. R. Soll, and I. R. Gibbons. 1989. One-dimensional diffusion of microtubules bound to flagellar dynein. Cell. 59:915-925.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 915-925
    • Vale, R.D.1    Soll, D.R.2    Gibbons, I.R.3
  • 80
    • 0026737923 scopus 로고
    • Estimating genomic distance from DNA sequence location in cell nuclei by a random walk model
    • van den Engh, G., R. Sachs, and B. J. Trask. 1992. Estimating genomic distance from DNA sequence location in cell nuclei by a random walk model. Science. 257:1410-1412.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1410-1412
    • Van Den Engh, G.1    Sachs, R.2    Trask, B.J.3
  • 82
    • 0028280061 scopus 로고
    • Solid friction and polymer relaxation in gel electrophoresis
    • Viovy, J.-L, and T. Duke. 1994. Solid friction and polymer relaxation in gel electrophoresis. Science. 264:112-113.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 112-113
    • Viovy, J.-L.1    Duke, T.2
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0015222656 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between DNA and an Escherichia coli protein ω
    • Wang, J. C. 1971. Interaction between DNA and an Escherichia coli protein ω. J. Mol. Biol. 55:523-533.
    • (1971) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 523-533
    • Wang, J.C.1
  • 87
    • 0000537763 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of the transport properties of a single DNA molecule
    • Wirtz, D. 1995. Direct measurement of the transport properties of a single DNA molecule. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75:2436-2439.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 2436-2439
    • Wirtz, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.