메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 759-764

The cerebellum: Cortical processing and theory

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN CORTEX; CEREBELLUM; CEREBELLUM NUCLEUS; MOTOR COORDINATION; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHORT SURVEY;

EID: 0030467935     PISSN: 09594388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0959-4388(96)80025-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0014526073 scopus 로고
    • A theory of cerebellar cortex
    • 1. Marr DA: A theory of cerebellar cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 1969, 202:437-470.
    • (1969) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.202 , pp. 437-470
    • Marr, D.A.1
  • 2
    • 49649148257 scopus 로고
    • A theory of cerebellar function
    • 2. Albus JS: A theory of cerebellar function. Math Biosci 1971, 10:25-61.
    • (1971) Math Biosci , vol.10 , pp. 25-61
    • Albus, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 0028231217 scopus 로고
    • Organization of memory traces in the mammalian brain
    • 4. Thompson RF, Krupa DJ: Organization of memory traces in the mammalian brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 1994, 17:519-549.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 519-549
    • Thompson, R.F.1    Krupa, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 0001602507 scopus 로고
    • The role of the cerebellum in voluntary and reflexive movements
    • Edited by Llinás RR, Sotelo C. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • 5. Welsh JP, Harvey JA: The role of the cerebellum in voluntary and reflexive movements. In The Cerebellum Revisited. Edited by Llinás RR, Sotelo C. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1992:301-334.
    • (1992) The Cerebellum Revisited , pp. 301-334
    • Welsh, J.P.1    Harvey, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 0028916877 scopus 로고
    • On the cerebellum, cutaneomuscular reflexes, movement control and the elusive engrams of memory
    • 6. Bloedel JR, Bracha V: On the cerebellum, cutaneomuscular reflexes, movement control and the elusive engrams of memory. Behav Brain Res 1995, 68:1-44.
    • (1995) Behav Brain Res , vol.68 , pp. 1-44
    • Bloedel, J.R.1    Bracha, V.2
  • 7
    • 0029020787 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar long-term depression might normalize excitation of Purkinje cells: A hypothesis
    • 7. De Schutter E: Cerebellar long-term depression might normalize excitation of Purkinje cells: a hypothesis. Trends Neurosci 1995, 18:291-295. Reviews the experimental literature contradicting the Marr-Albus-Ito theory and presents a new theory on the role of cerebellar LTD. It is proposed that under physiological conditions, LTD is autoinduced by PF inputs. LTD and other forms of Purkinje cell synaptic plasticity are part of a local negative feedback loop that prevents overstimulation of Purkinje cells by PF inputs, but they are not involved in any behavioral learning. The theory explains why it is difficult to induce LTD when normal inhibition is present and why inhibitory inputs are potentiated by the same calcium influx that induces LTD.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 291-295
    • De Schutter, E.1
  • 8
    • 0025784559 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of the mammalian cerebellum
    • 8. Harvey RJ, Napper RMA: Quantitative studies of the mammalian cerebellum. Prog Neurobiol 1991, 36:437-463.
    • (1991) Prog Neurobiol , vol.36 , pp. 437-463
    • Harvey, R.J.1    Napper, R.M.A.2
  • 10
    • 0026483062 scopus 로고
    • Calcium transients evoked by climbing fiber synaptic inputs in guinea pig cerebellar Purkinje neurons
    • 10. Miyakawa H, Lev-Ram V, Lasser-Ross N, Ross WN: Calcium transients evoked by climbing fiber synaptic inputs in guinea pig cerebellar Purkinje neurons. J Neurophysiol 1992, 68:1178-1189.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 1178-1189
    • Miyakawa, H.1    Lev-Ram, V.2    Lasser-Ross, N.3    Ross, W.N.4
  • 11
    • 0028853910 scopus 로고
    • Calcium signaling in a narrow somatic submembrane shell during synaptic activity in cerebellar neurons
    • 11. Eilers J, Callewaert G, Armstrong CM, Konnerth A: Calcium signaling in a narrow somatic submembrane shell during synaptic activity in cerebellar neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995, 92:10272-10276.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 10272-10276
    • Eilers, J.1    Callewaert, G.2    Armstrong, C.M.3    Konnerth, A.4
  • 12
    • 0028582091 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus parameters for induction of long-term depression in in vitro rat Purkinje cells
    • 12. Karachot L, Kado RT, Ito M: Stimulus parameters for induction of long-term depression in in vitro rat Purkinje cells. Neurosci Res 1994, 21:161-168.
    • (1994) Neurosci Res , vol.21 , pp. 161-168
    • Karachot, L.1    Kado, R.T.2    Ito, M.3
  • 14
    • 0029876036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in cerebellar Purkinje cells as substrate for adaptive timing of the classically conditioned eye-blink response
    • 14. Fiala JC, Grossberg S, Bullock D: Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in cerebellar Purkinje cells as substrate for adaptive timing of the classically conditioned eye-blink response. J Neurosci 1996, 16:3760-3774.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 3760-3774
    • Fiala, J.C.1    Grossberg, S.2    Bullock, D.3
  • 15
    • 0028881613 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of inositol trisphosphate in cerebellar long-term depression
    • 15. Kasono K, Hirano T: Involvement of inositol trisphosphate in cerebellar long-term depression. Neuroreport 1995, 6:569-572.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 569-572
    • Kasono, K.1    Hirano, T.2
  • 16
    • 0028952239 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of conditioned eyelid responses requires the anterior lobe of cerebellar cortex
    • 16. Perrett SP, Mauk MD: Extinction of conditioned eyelid responses requires the anterior lobe of cerebellar cortex. J Neurosci 1995, 15:2074-2080.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 2074-2080
    • Perrett, S.P.1    Mauk, M.D.2
  • 17
    • 0028306099 scopus 로고
    • Simulated responses of cerebellar Purkinje cells are independent of the dendritic location of granule cell synaptic inputs
    • 17. De Schutter E, Bower JM: Simulated responses of cerebellar Purkinje cells are independent of the dendritic location of granule cell synaptic inputs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994, 91:4736-4740.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 4736-4740
    • De Schutter, E.1    Bower, J.M.2
  • 18
    • 0028977967 scopus 로고
    • 2+ signaling in fine dendrites and spines of cerebellar Purkinje neurons
    • 2+ signaling in fine dendrites and spines of cerebellar Purkinje neurons. Nature 1995, 373:155-158. Subthreshold activation of PF synapses leads to voltage-gated calcium influx in spiny dendrites. The authors claim that the calcium influx remains restricted to a dendritic compartment consisting of spines and adjacent dendritic shafts, but they demonstrate this only for somatic membrane potentials of -60 mV or lower.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 155-158
    • Eilers, J.1    Augustine, G.J.2    Konnerth, A.3
  • 19
    • 0029113189 scopus 로고
    • Two types of calcium response limited to single spines in cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • 19. Denk W, Sugimori M, Llinás RR: Two types of calcium response limited to single spines in cerebellar Purkinje cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995, 92:8279-8282. This study extends the preceding one by demonstrating that a presumably single PF input can activate calcium channels on a single spine. Dendritic changes in calcium concentration require co-activation of multiple PF inputs. The second calcium response, influx through the AMPA receptor channel, is more controversial.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 8279-8282
    • Denk, W.1    Sugimori, M.2    Llinás, R.R.3
  • 21
    • 0029971424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong activation of parallel fibers produces localized calcium transients and a form of LTD that spreads to distant synapses
    • 21. Hartell NA: Strong activation of parallel fibers produces localized calcium transients and a form of LTD that spreads to distant synapses. Neuron 1996, 16:601-610. Strong PF input can induce a form of LTD of the activated synapses that is independent of NO and that largely occludes LTD-induced by co-activation of CF and PF inputs. At the same time, a NO-dependent LTD of distant PF synapses is induced.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 601-610
    • Hartell, N.A.1
  • 22
    • 0029119109 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar nitric oxide is necessary for vestibulo-ocular reflex adaptation, a sensorimotor model of learning
    • 22. Li J, Smith SS, McElligott JG: Cerebellar nitric oxide is necessary for vestibulo-ocular reflex adaptation, a sensorimotor model of learning. J Neurophysiol 1995, 74:489-494.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 489-494
    • Li, J.1    Smith, S.S.2    McElligott, J.G.3
  • 23
    • 0030438635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and synaptic plasticity: No news from the cerebellum
    • 23. Vincent SR: Nitric oxide and synaptic plasticity: no news from the cerebellum. Behav Brain Sci 1996, 19:362-367.
    • (1996) Behav Brain Sci , vol.19 , pp. 362-367
    • Vincent, S.R.1
  • 24
    • 0029151156 scopus 로고
    • 2+ transients
    • 2+ transients. Neuron 1995, 15:407-415. LTD of PF synapses was induced by combining caged NO release with Purkinje cell depolarization, occluding further LTD by PF activation. This study suggests that the PF synaptic ending is the normal source of NO, which fits anatomical data better than the conventional view of release by CF.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 407-415
    • Lev-Ram, V.1    Makings, L.R.2    Keitz, P.F.3    Kao, J.P.Y.4    Tsien, R.W.5
  • 25
    • 0029879013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cGMP breakdown promotes the induction of cerebellar long-term depression
    • 25. Hartell NA: Inhibition of cGMP breakdown promotes the induction of cerebellar long-term depression, J Neurosci 1996, 16:2881-2890.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 2881-2890
    • Hartell, N.A.1
  • 26
    • 0030433542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of GABAergic inhibitory synaptic transmission in cerebellar Purkinje cells: Its properties and possible mechanisms
    • 26. Kano M: Long-lasting potentiation of GABAergic inhibitory synaptic transmission in cerebellar Purkinje cells: its properties and possible mechanisms. Behav Brain Sci 1996, 19:354-361.
    • (1996) Behav Brain Sci , vol.19 , pp. 354-361
    • Kano, M.1
  • 27
    • 0029986150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired classical eyeblink conditioning in cerebellar-lesioned and Purkinje cell degeneration (pcd) mutant mice
    • 27. Chen L, Bao SW, Lockard JM, Kim JJ, Thompson RF: Impaired classical eyeblink conditioning in cerebellar-lesioned and Purkinje cell degeneration (pcd) mutant mice. J Neurosci 1996, 16:2829-2838.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 2829-2838
    • Chen, L.1    Bao, S.W.2    Lockard, J.M.3    Kim, J.J.4    Thompson, R.F.5
  • 28
    • 0029081596 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of human eyeblink conditioning determined with regional cerebral glucose metabolism and positron-emission tomography
    • 28. Logan CG, Grafton ST: Functional anatomy of human eyeblink conditioning determined with regional cerebral glucose metabolism and positron-emission tomography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995, 92:7500-7504.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 7500-7504
    • Logan, C.G.1    Grafton, S.T.2
  • 29
    • 0029940557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-targeting studies of mammalian behavior: Is it the mutation or the background genotype?
    • 29. Gerlai R: Gene-targeting studies of mammalian behavior: is it the mutation or the background genotype? Trends Neurosci 1996, 19:177-181. The relevance of gene-targetting techniques, as they are currently employed in studying the behavioral impact of single gene mutations, is questioned. The embryonic stem cells used in these studies usually originate from a strain of mice with serious neurological deficits.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 177-181
    • Gerlai, R.1
  • 32
    • 0029023325 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of motor coordination, Purkinje cell synapse formation, and cerebellar long-term depression in gluRδ2 mutant mice
    • 32. Kashiwabuchi N, Ikeda K, Araki K, Hirano T, Shibuki K, Takayama C, Inoue T, Kutsuwada T, Yagi T, Kang Y et al.: Impairment of motor coordination, Purkinje cell synapse formation, and cerebellar long-term depression in gluRδ2 mutant mice. Cell 1995, 81:245-252.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 245-252
    • Kashiwabuchi, N.1    Ikeda, K.2    Araki, K.3    Hirano, T.4    Shibuki, K.5    Takayama, C.6    Inoue, T.7    Kutsuwada, T.8    Yagi, T.9    Kang, Y.10
  • 33
    • 13344269673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient.Cerebellar long-term depression, impaired eyeblink conditioning and normal motor coordination in GFAP mutant mice
    • 33. Shibuki K, Gomi H, Chen L, Bao SW, Kim JSK, Wakatsuki H, Fujisaki T, Fujimoto J, Katoh A, Ikeda T et al.: Deficient.cerebellar long-term depression, impaired eyeblink conditioning and normal motor coordination in GFAP mutant mice. Neuron 1996, 16:587-599.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 587-599
    • Shibuki, K.1    Gomi, H.2    Chen, L.3    Bao, S.W.4    Kim, J.S.K.5    Wakatsuki, H.6    Fujisaki, T.7    Fujimoto, J.8    Katoh, A.9    Ikeda, T.10
  • 34
    • 0029620817 scopus 로고
    • Impaired motor coordination correlates with persistent multiple climbing fiber innervation in PKCγ mutant mice
    • 34. Chen C, Kano M, Abeliovich A, Chen L, Bao SW, Kim JJ, Hashimoto K, Thompson RF, Tonegawa S: Impaired motor coordination correlates with persistent multiple climbing fiber innervation in PKCγ mutant mice. Cell 1995, 83:1233-1242. Persistent multiple CF innervation of Purkinje cells in mutant mice with normal cerebellar LTD and intact eyeblink conditioning leads to severe motor coordination deficits. These results are compared to other gene-targetting studies in which cerebellar LTD was affected.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 1233-1242
    • Chen, C.1    Kano, M.2    Abeliovich, A.3    Chen, L.4    Bao, S.W.5    Kim, J.J.6    Hashimoto, K.7    Thompson, R.F.8    Tonegawa, S.9
  • 36
    • 0000031322 scopus 로고
    • Regression of functional synapses in the immature mammalian cerebellum
    • 36. Crépel F: Regression of functional synapses in the immature mammalian cerebellum. Trends Neurosci 1982, 5:266-269.
    • (1982) Trends Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 266-269
    • Crépel, F.1
  • 37
    • 0030425023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On climbing fiber signals and their consequence(s)
    • 37. Simpson JI, Wylie DR, De Zeeuw CI: On climbing fiber signals and their consequence(s). Behav Brain Sci 1996, 19:384-398.
    • (1996) Behav Brain Sci , vol.19 , pp. 384-398
    • Simpson, J.I.1    Wylie, D.R.2    De Zeeuw, C.I.3
  • 38
    • 0027452407 scopus 로고
    • Uniform olivocerebellar conduction time underlies Purkinje cell complex spike synchronicity in the rat cerebellum
    • 38. Sugihara I, Lang EJ, Llinás R: Uniform olivocerebellar conduction time underlies Purkinje cell complex spike synchronicity in the rat cerebellum. J Physiol (Lond) 1993, 470:243-271.
    • (1993) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.470 , pp. 243-271
    • Sugihara, I.1    Lang, E.J.2    Llinás, R.3
  • 39
    • 0028946285 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic organization of motor control within the olivocerebellar system
    • 39. Welsh JP, Lang EJ, Sugihara I, Llinás R: Dynamic organization of motor control within the olivocerebellar system. Nature 1995, 374:453-457. Multi-microelectrode recordings in the rat cerebellar hemisphere are used to investigate spatio-temporal activation of CF inputs during a trained movement (tongue protrusion). The rhythmic, synchronous patterns are interpreted to be motor commands controlling muscle activation.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 453-457
    • Welsh, J.P.1    Lang, E.J.2    Sugihara, I.3    Llinás, R.4
  • 41
    • 0030957943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the cerebellum sensory for motor's sake or motor for sensory's sake: The view from the whiskers of a rat?
    • in press
    • 41. Bower JM: Is the cerebellum sensory for motor's sake or motor for sensory's sake: the view from the whiskers of a rat? Prog Brain Res 1996, 114:in press. The author argues that the cerebellum primarily controls the quality of sensory input. This extensive review presents refreshing reinterpretations of established experimental data. It is argued, for example, that the vestibulo-ocular reflex is primarily sensory, improving the quality of vision, but needs to use the motor system to achieve its goal.
    • (1996) Prog Brain Res , vol.114
    • Bower, J.M.1
  • 42
    • 0028967764 scopus 로고
    • Nonclock behavior of inferior olive neurons: Interspike interval of Purkinje cell complex spike discharge in the awake behaving monkey is random
    • 42. Keating JG, Thach WT: Nonclock behavior of inferior olive neurons: interspike interval of Purkinje cell complex spike discharge in the awake behaving monkey is random. J Neurophysiol 1995, 73:1329-1340.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 1329-1340
    • Keating, J.G.1    Thach, W.T.2
  • 43
    • 0029098296 scopus 로고
    • Nonuniform conduction time in the olivocerebellar pathway in the anesthetized cat
    • 43. Aggelopoulos NC, Duke C, Edgley SA: Nonuniform conduction time in the olivocerebellar pathway in the anesthetized cat J Physiol (Lond) 1995, 486:763-768.
    • (1995) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.486 , pp. 763-768
    • Aggelopoulos, N.C.1    Duke, C.2    Edgley, S.A.3
  • 45
    • 0030436449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the specific role of the cerebellum in motor learning and cognition: Clues from PET activation and lesion studies in man
    • 45. Thach WT: On the specific role of the cerebellum in motor learning and cognition: clues from PET activation and lesion studies in man. Behav Brain Sci 1996, 19:411-431.
    • (1996) Behav Brain Sci , vol.19 , pp. 411-431
    • Thach, W.T.1
  • 46
    • 0029887817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum implicated in sensory acquisition and discrimination rather than motor control
    • 46. Gao JH, Parsons LM, Bower JM, Xiong JH, Li JQ, Fox PT: Cerebellum implicated in sensory acquisition and discrimination rather than motor control. Science 1996, 272:545-547. Functional MRI shows that cerebellar dentate nucleus activation is increased whenever a passive (hands and fingers immobilized) or active (using the fingers to feel the shape of balls) sensory task requires discrimination (left-to-right comparison). A pure motor task (picking up balls) results in the smallest activation.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 545-547
    • Gao, J.H.1    Parsons, L.M.2    Bower, J.M.3    Xiong, J.H.4    Li, J.Q.5    Fox, P.T.6
  • 47
    • 0025849018 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory discrimination of shape: Tactile exploration and cerebral activation
    • 47. Seitz RJ, Roland PE, Bohm C, Greitz T, Stone-Elander S: Somatosensory discrimination of shape: tactile exploration and cerebral activation. Eur J Neurosci 1991, 3:481-492.
    • (1991) Eur J Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 481-492
    • Seitz, R.J.1    Roland, P.E.2    Bohm, C.3    Greitz, T.4    Stone-Elander, S.5
  • 49
    • 0029983033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of visuomotor skill learning in human subjects examined with positron emission tomography
    • 49. Doyon J, Owen AM, Petrides M, Sziklas V, Evans AC: Functional anatomy of visuomotor skill learning in human subjects examined with positron emission tomography. Eur J Neurosci 1996, 8:637-648.
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 637-648
    • Doyon, J.1    Owen, A.M.2    Petrides, M.3    Sziklas, V.4    Evans, A.C.5
  • 50
    • 0029096001 scopus 로고
    • Role of peripheral inputs in cerebellar tremor
    • 50. Dash BMS: Role of peripheral inputs in cerebellar tremor. Mov Disord 1995, 10:622-629.
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , pp. 622-629
    • Dash, B.M.S.1
  • 51
    • 0029942861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum: A neuronal learning machine?
    • 51. Raymond JL, Lisberger SG, Mauk MD: The cerebellum: a neuronal learning machine? Science 1996, 272:1126-1131.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1126-1131
    • Raymond, J.L.1    Lisberger, S.G.2    Mauk, M.D.3
  • 52
    • 0028013351 scopus 로고
    • An active membrane model of the cerebellar Purkinje cell. I. Simulation of current clamps in slice
    • 52. De Schutter E, Bower JM: An active membrane model of the cerebellar Purkinje cell. I. Simulation of current clamps in slice. J Neurophysiol 1994, 71:375-400.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.71 , pp. 375-400
    • De Schutter, E.1    Bower, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 0029558708 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar outflow lesions: A comparison of movement deficits resulting from lesions at the levels of the cerebellum and thalamus
    • 53. Bastian AJ, Thach WT: Cerebellar outflow lesions: a comparison of movement deficits resulting from lesions at the levels of the cerebellum and thalamus. Ann Neurol 1995, 38:881-892.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 881-892
    • Bastian, A.J.1    Thach, W.T.2
  • 54
    • 0030068514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the cerebellar vermis to cardiovascular control
    • 54. Ghelarducci B, Sebastiani L: Contribution of the cerebellar vermis to cardiovascular control. J Auton Nerv Syst 1996, 56:149-156.
    • (1996) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.56 , pp. 149-156
    • Ghelarducci, B.1    Sebastiani, L.2
  • 55
    • 0030010484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium-point control hypothesis examined by measured arm stiffness during multijoint movement
    • 55. Gomi H, Kawato M: Equilibrium-point control hypothesis examined by measured arm stiffness during multijoint movement Science 1996, 272:117-120.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 117-120
    • Gomi, H.1    Kawato, M.2
  • 56
    • 0029294806 scopus 로고
    • Temporal specificity of long-term depression in parallel-fiber-Purkinje synapses in rat cerebellar slice
    • 56. Chen C, Thompson RF: Temporal specificity of long-term depression in parallel-fiber-Purkinje synapses in rat cerebellar slice. Learn Mem 1995, 2:185-198.
    • (1995) Learn Mem , vol.2 , pp. 185-198
    • Chen, C.1    Thompson, R.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.