메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 197-223

The p53 gene as a modifier of intrinsic radiosensitivity: Implications for radiotherapy

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Cell cycle arrest; DNA repair; Genetic instability; p53; Radiosensitivity

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN P53; RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN;

EID: 0030232710     PISSN: 01678140     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0167-8140(96)01806-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (191)

References (298)
  • 1
    • 0028915068 scopus 로고
    • Different regulation of p53 stability in UV-irradiated normal and DNA repair-deficient human cells
    • [1] Abrahams, P., Schouten, R., van Laar, T., Houweling, A., Terleth, C. and van der Eb, A. Different regulation of p53 stability in UV-irradiated normal and DNA repair-deficient human cells. Mutat. Res. 336: 169-180, 1995.
    • (1995) Mutat. Res. , vol.336 , pp. 169-180
    • Abrahams, P.1    Schouten, R.2    Van Laar, T.3    Houweling, A.4    Terleth, C.5    Van Der Eb, A.6
  • 3
    • 0028951290 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of p53 alterations (mutation, deletion, overexpression) in head and neck primary tumours and metastases; absence of correlation with clinical outcome
    • [3] Ahomadegbe, J., Barrois, M., Fogel, S., Le Bian, M., Douc-Rasey, S., Duvillard, P., Armand, J. and Riou, G. High incidence of p53 alterations (mutation, deletion, overexpression) in head and neck primary tumours and metastases; absence of correlation with clinical outcome. Oncogene 10: 1217-1227, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 1217-1227
    • Ahomadegbe, J.1    Barrois, M.2    Fogel, S.3    Le Bian, M.4    Douc-Rasey, S.5    Duvillard, P.6    Armand, J.7    Riou, G.8
  • 4
    • 0028929614 scopus 로고
    • Increasing the susceptibility of the rat 208F fibroblast cell line to radiation-induced apoptosis does not alter its clonogenic survival dose-response
    • [4] Aldridge, D.R., Arends, M.J. and Radford, I.R. Increasing the susceptibility of the rat 208F fibroblast cell line to radiation-induced apoptosis does not alter its clonogenic survival dose-response. Br. J. Cancer 71: 571-577, 1995.
    • (1995) Br. J. Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 571-577
    • Aldridge, D.R.1    Arends, M.J.2    Radford, I.R.3
  • 5
    • 0027360139 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic radiation sensitivity: No correlation with the metastatic potential of human and marine tumor cell lines
    • [5] Allam, A., Gioioso, D., Taghian, A., Duffy, M., Fidler, I. and Suit, H. Intrinsic radiation sensitivity: no correlation with the metastatic potential of human and marine tumor cell lines. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 85: 1954-1957, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.85 , pp. 1954-1957
    • Allam, A.1    Gioioso, D.2    Taghian, A.3    Duffy, M.4    Fidler, I.5    Suit, H.6
  • 6
    • 0028823417 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between DNA-dependent protein kinase activity and tumor cell radiosensitivity
    • [6] Allalunis-Turner, J., Lintott, L.G., Barron, G.M., Day III, R.S. and Lees-Miller, S.P. Lack of correlation between DNA-dependent protein kinase activity and tumor cell radiosensitivity. Cancer Res. 55: 5200-5202, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 5200-5202
    • Allalunis-Turner, J.1    Lintott, L.G.2    Barron, G.M.3    Day R.S. III4    Lees-Miller, S.P.5
  • 7
    • 0028946766 scopus 로고
    • 2 arrest-dependent immunoglobulin κ light chain gene expression
    • 2 arrest-dependent immunoglobulin κ light chain gene expression. EMBO J. 14: 1392-1401, 1994.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 1392-1401
    • Aloni-Grinstein, R.1    Schwartz, D.2    Rotter, V.3
  • 8
    • 0023757362 scopus 로고
    • Comparative human cellular radiosensitivity. I. The effect of SV40 transformation and immortalisation on the gamma-irradiation survival of skin derived fibroblasts from normal individuals and from ataxia-telangiectasia patients and heterozygotes
    • [8] Arlett, C.F., Green, M.H.L., Priestley, A., Harcourt, S.A. and Mayne, L.V. Comparative human cellular radiosensitivity. I. The effect of SV40 transformation and immortalisation on the gamma-irradiation survival of skin derived fibroblasts from normal individuals and from ataxia-telangiectasia patients and heterozygotes. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 54: 911-928, 1988.
    • (1988) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 911-928
    • Arlett, C.F.1    Green, M.H.L.2    Priestley, A.3    Harcourt, S.A.4    Mayne, L.V.5
  • 9
    • 0028788337 scopus 로고
    • The role of the ataxia telangiectasia gene in the p53, WAF1/CIP1 (p21)-and GADD45-mediated response to DNA damage produced by ionising radiation
    • [9] Artuso, M., Asuncion, E., Brésil, H., Vuillaume, M. and Hall, J. The role of the ataxia telangiectasia gene in the p53, WAF1/CIP1 (p21)-and GADD45-mediated response to DNA damage produced by ionising radiation. Oncogene 11: 1427-1435, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.11 , pp. 1427-1435
    • Artuso, M.1    Asuncion, E.2    Brésil, H.3    Vuillaume, M.4    Hall, J.5
  • 10
    • 0030046066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 overexpression in head and neck carcinoma and radiotherapy results
    • [10] Awwad, S., Jaros, E., Somes, J. and Lunec, J. p53 overexpression in head and neck carcinoma and radiotherapy results. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 34: 323-332, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 323-332
    • Awwad, S.1    Jaros, E.2    Somes, J.3    Lunec, J.4
  • 13
    • 0029035642 scopus 로고
    • p53 mutational status and survival of human breast cancer MCF-7 cell variants after exposure to X-rays or fission neutrons
    • [13] Balcer-Kubiczek, E.K., Yin, J., Lin, K., Harrison, G.H., Abraham, J.M. and Meltzer, S.J. p53 mutational status and survival of human breast cancer MCF-7 cell variants after exposure to X-rays or fission neutrons. Radiat. Res. 142: 256-262, 1995.
    • (1995) Radiat. Res. , vol.142 , pp. 256-262
    • Balcer-Kubiczek, E.K.1    Yin, J.2    Lin, K.3    Harrison, G.H.4    Abraham, J.M.5    Meltzer, S.J.6
  • 14
    • 0028875410 scopus 로고
    • Complete sequencing of the p53 gene provides prognostic information in breast cancer patients, particularly in relation to adjuvant systemic therapy and radiotherapy
    • [14] Bergh, J., Norberg, T., Sjögren, S., Lindgren, A. and Holmberg, L. Complete sequencing of the p53 gene provides prognostic information in breast cancer patients, particularly in relation to adjuvant systemic therapy and radiotherapy. Nat. Med. 11: 1029-1034, 1995.
    • (1995) Nat. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 1029-1034
    • Bergh, J.1    Norberg, T.2    Sjögren, S.3    Lindgren, A.4    Holmberg, L.5
  • 15
    • 0028319289 scopus 로고
    • Concomitant p53 gene mutation and increased radiosensitivity in rat lung embryo epithelial cells during neoplastic development
    • [15] Biard, D.S.F., Martin, M., Le Rhun, A., Duthu, J., Lefaix, L., May, E. and May, P. Concomitant p53 gene mutation and increased radiosensitivity in rat lung embryo epithelial cells during neoplastic development. Cancer Res. 54: 3361-3364, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 3361-3364
    • Biard, D.S.F.1    Martin, M.2    Le Rhun, A.3    Duthu, J.4    Lefaix, L.5    May, E.6    May, P.7
  • 16
    • 0028846201 scopus 로고
    • Induction of p53 protein by gamma radiation in lymphocyte lines from breast cancer and ataxia telangiectasia patients
    • [16] Birrell, G.W. and Ramsay, J.R. Induction of p53 protein by gamma radiation in lymphocyte lines from breast cancer and ataxia telangiectasia patients. Br. J. Cancer 72: 1096-1101, 1995.
    • (1995) Br. J. Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 1096-1101
    • Birrell, G.W.1    Ramsay, J.R.2
  • 17
    • 0028453472 scopus 로고
    • The p53 gene in tumour progression
    • [17] Blondal, J. and Benchimol, S. The p53 gene in tumour progression. Semin. Cancer Biol. 5: 177-186, 1994.
    • (1994) Semin. Cancer Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 177-186
    • Blondal, J.1    Benchimol, S.2
  • 18
    • 0029881698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 is required for both radiation-induced differentiation and rescue of V(D)J rearrangement in scid mouse thymocytes
    • [18] Bogue, M.A., Chengming, Zhu, Aguilar-Cordova, E., Donehower, L.A. and Roth D.B. p53 is required for both radiation-induced differentiation and rescue of V(D)J rearrangement in scid mouse thymocytes. Genes Dev. 10: 5553-5645, 1996.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 5553-5645
    • Bogue, M.A.1    Chengming, Z.2    Aguilar-Cordova, E.3    Donehower, L.A.4    Roth, D.B.5
  • 19
    • 0029099361 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and ionizing radiation-induced chromosomal abnormalities in p53-deficient mice
    • [19] Bouffer, S.D., Kemp, C.J., Balmain, A. and Cox, R. Spontaneous and ionizing radiation-induced chromosomal abnormalities in p53-deficient mice. Cancer Res. 55: 3883-3889, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 3883-3889
    • Bouffer, S.D.1    Kemp, C.J.2    Balmain, A.3    Cox, R.4
  • 21
    • 0028978530 scopus 로고
    • γ-Radiation-induced apoptosis in human colorectal adenoma and carcinoma cell lines can occur in the absence of wild type p53
    • [21] Bracey, T.S., Miller, J.C., Preece, A. and Paraskeva, C. γ-Radiation-induced apoptosis in human colorectal adenoma and carcinoma cell lines can occur in the absence of wild type p53. Oncogene 10: 2391-2396, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 2391-2396
    • Bracey, T.S.1    Miller, J.C.2    Preece, A.3    Paraskeva, C.4
  • 22
    • 0027176479 scopus 로고
    • p53 mutation does not correlate with radiosensitivity in 24 head and neck cancer cell lines
    • [22] Brachman, D., Beckett, M., Graves, D., Haraf, D., Yokes, E. and Weichselbaum, R. p53 mutation does not correlate with radiosensitivity in 24 head and neck cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 53: 3667-3668, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 3667-3668
    • Brachman, D.1    Beckett, M.2    Graves, D.3    Haraf, D.4    Yokes, E.5    Weichselbaum, R.6
  • 24
    • 0025239922 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between in vitro radiosensitivity and in vivo radioresponse of murine tumor cell lines. Part II. In vivo radioresponse following fractionated treatment and in vitro/ in vivo correlations
    • [24] Bristow, R.G, and Hill, R.P. Comparison between in vitro radiosensitivity and in vivo radioresponse of murine tumor cell lines. Part II. In vivo radioresponse following fractionated treatment and in vitro/ in vivo correlations. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 18: 331-345, 1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.18 , pp. 331-345
    • Bristow, R.G.1    Hill, R.P.2
  • 25
    • 0028318694 scopus 로고
    • Mutant p53 increases radioresistance in rat embryo ribroblasts simultaneously transfected with HPV16-E7 and/or activated H-ras
    • [25] Bristow, R.G., Jang, A., Peacock, J., Chung, S., Benchimol, S. and Hill, R.P. Mutant p53 increases radioresistance in rat embryo ribroblasts simultaneously transfected with HPV16-E7 and/or activated H-ras. Oncogene 9: 1527-1536, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 1527-1536
    • Bristow, R.G.1    Jang, A.2    Peacock, J.3    Chung, S.4    Benchimol, S.5    Hill, R.P.6
  • 26
    • 0030065652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53-mediated radioresistance does not correlate with metastatic potential in tumorigenic rat embryo cell lines following oncogene transfection
    • [26] Bristow, R.G., Brail, L., Jang, A., Peacock, J., Chung, S., Benchimol, S. and Hill, R.P. p53-mediated radioresistance does not correlate with metastatic potential in tumorigenic rat embryo cell lines following oncogene transfection. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 34: 341-355, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 341-355
    • Bristow, R.G.1    Brail, L.2    Jang, A.3    Peacock, J.4    Chung, S.5    Benchimol, S.6    Hill, R.P.7
  • 27
    • 0027455430 scopus 로고
    • Micronucleus formation in human tumour cells: Lack of correlation with radiosensitivity
    • [27] Bush, C. and McMillan, T.J. Micronucleus formation in human tumour cells: lack of correlation with radiosensitivity. Br. J. Cancer 67: 102-106, 1993.
    • (1993) Br. J. Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 102-106
    • Bush, C.1    McMillan, T.J.2
  • 29
    • 0028070989 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent apoptosis in the absence of transcriptional activation of p53-target genes
    • [29] Gaelics, C., Hemberg, A. and Karin, M. p53-dependent apoptosis in the absence of transcriptional activation of p53-target genes. Nature 370: 220-223, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 220-223
    • Gaelics, C.1    Hemberg, A.2    Karin, M.3
  • 30
    • 0029103123 scopus 로고
    • A possible screening test for inherited p53-related defects based on the apoptotic response of peripheral blood lymphocytes to DNA damage
    • [30] Camplejohn, R.S., Perry, P., Hodgson, S.V., Turner, G., Williams, A., Upton, C., MacGeoch, C., Mohammed, S. and Barnes, D.M. A possible screening test for inherited p53-related defects based on the apoptotic response of peripheral blood lymphocytes to DNA damage. Br. J. Cancer 72: 654-662, 1995.
    • (1995) Br. J. Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 654-662
    • Camplejohn, R.S.1    Perry, P.2    Hodgson, S.V.3    Turner, G.4    Williams, A.5    Upton, C.6    MacGeoch, C.7    Mohammed, S.8    Barnes, D.M.9
  • 32
    • 0028958705 scopus 로고
    • Growth factor modultion of p53-mediated growth arrest versus apoptosis
    • [32] Canman, C.E., Gnber, T., Coutts, S. and Kastan, M.B. Growth factor modultion of p53-mediated growth arrest versus apoptosis. Genes Dev. 9: 600-611, 1995.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 600-611
    • Canman, C.E.1    Gnber, T.2    Coutts, S.3    Kastan, M.B.4
  • 33
    • 0026704892 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the level of DNA double-strand breaks in human tumour cell lines following low-dose-rate irradiation
    • [33] Cassoni, A.M., McMillan, T.J., Peacock, J.H. and Steel, G.G. Differences in the level of DNA double-strand breaks in human tumour cell lines following low-dose-rate irradiation. Eur. J. Cancer 28: 1610-1614, 1992.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.28 , pp. 1610-1614
    • Cassoni, A.M.1    McMillan, T.J.2    Peacock, J.H.3    Steel, G.G.4
  • 35
    • 0027993581 scopus 로고
    • Transfected c-myc and c-Ha-ras modulated radiation-induced apoptosis in rat embryo cells
    • [35] Chen, C.H., Zhang, J. and Ling, C.C. Transfected c-myc and c-Ha-ras modulated radiation-induced apoptosis in rat embryo cells. Radiat. Res. 139: 307-315, 1994.
    • (1994) Radiat. Res. , vol.139 , pp. 307-315
    • Chen, C.H.1    Zhang, J.2    Ling, C.C.3
  • 37
    • 0027969234 scopus 로고
    • Hot-spot p53 mutants interact specifically with two cellular proteins during progression of the cell cycle
    • [37] Chen, Y., Chen, P.L. and Lee, W.H. Hot-spot p53 mutants interact specifically with two cellular proteins during progression of the cell cycle. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 6764-6772, 1994.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 6764-6772
    • Chen, Y.1    Chen, P.L.2    Lee, W.H.3
  • 38
    • 0027983669 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of a p53 tumor suppressor-DNA complex: Understanding tumorigenic mutations
    • [38] Cho, U. Gorina, S., Jeffrey, P.D. and Pavletich, K.P. Crystal structure of a p53 tumor suppressor-DNA complex: understanding tumorigenic mutations. Science 265: 346-355, 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 346-355
    • Cho, U.1    Gorina, S.2    Jeffrey, P.D.3    Pavletich, K.P.4
  • 41
    • 0028301094 scopus 로고
    • p53 dependence of early apoptotic and proliferative responses within the mouse intestinal epithelium following γ-irradiation
    • [41] Clarke, A.R., Gledhill, S., Hooper, M.L., Bird, C.C. and Wyllie, A.H. p53 dependence of early apoptotic and proliferative responses within the mouse intestinal epithelium following γ-irradiation. Oncogene 9: 1767-1773, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 1767-1773
    • Clarke, A.R.1    Gledhill, S.2    Hooper, M.L.3    Bird, C.C.4    Wyllie, A.H.5
  • 44
    • 0027994007 scopus 로고
    • Xenopus p53 is biochemically similar to the human tumour suppressor protein p53 and is induced upon DNA damage in somatic cells
    • [44] Cox, L.S., Midgley, C.A. and Lane, D.P. Xenopus p53 is biochemically similar to the human tumour suppressor protein p53 and is induced upon DNA damage in somatic cells. Oncogene 9: 2951-2959, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 2951-2959
    • Cox, L.S.1    Midgley, C.A.2    Lane, D.P.3
  • 45
    • 0029028158 scopus 로고
    • A direct effect of activated human p53 on nuclear DNA replication
    • [45] Cox, L.S., Hupp, T., Midgley, C.A. and Lane, D.P. A direct effect of activated human p53 on nuclear DNA replication. EMBO J. 14: 2099-2105, 1995.
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 2099-2105
    • Cox, L.S.1    Hupp, T.2    Midgley, C.A.3    Lane, D.P.4
  • 46
    • 0029315510 scopus 로고
    • Tumour suppressors, kinases and clamps: How p53 regulates the cell cycle in response to DNA damage
    • [46] Cox, L.S. and Lane, D.P. Tumour suppressors, kinases and clamps: how p53 regulates the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. BioEssays 17: 501-507, 1995.
    • (1995) BioEssays , vol.17 , pp. 501-507
    • Cox, L.S.1    Lane, D.P.2
  • 47
    • 0028131554 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation by p53 correlates with suppression of growth but not transformation
    • [47] Crook, T., Marston, N.J., Sara, E.A. and Vousden, K.H. Transcriptional activation by p53 correlates with suppression of growth but not transformation. Cell 79: 817-827, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 817-827
    • Crook, T.1    Marston, N.J.2    Sara, E.A.3    Vousden, K.H.4
  • 48
    • 0028913739 scopus 로고
    • A p53-dependent mitotic spindle checkpoint
    • [48] Cross, S.A. et al. A p53-dependent mitotic spindle checkpoint. Science 267: 1353-1356, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1353-1356
    • Cross, S.A.1
  • 49
    • 0028060380 scopus 로고
    • Control of angiogenesis in fibroblasts by p53 regulation of thrombospondin-1
    • [49] Dameron, K., Volpert, O., Tainsky, M. and Bouck, N. Control of angiogenesis in fibroblasts by p53 regulation of thrombospondin-1. Science 265: 1582-1584, 1991.
    • (1991) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1582-1584
    • Dameron, K.1    Volpert, O.2    Tainsky, M.3    Bouck, N.4
  • 50
    • 0021710940 scopus 로고
    • The radioresponsiveness of human tumours and the initial slope of the cell survival curve
    • [50] Deacon, J., Peckam, M. and Steel, G.G. The radioresponsiveness of human tumours and the initial slope of the cell survival curve. Radiotherapy and Oncology 2: 317-323, 1984.
    • (1984) Radiotherapy and Oncology , vol.2 , pp. 317-323
    • Deacon, J.1    Peckam, M.2    Steel, G.G.3
  • 51
    • 0028325483 scopus 로고
    • Growth arrest by induction of p53 in DNA damaged keratinocytes is bypassed by human papillomavirus 16 E7
    • [51] Demers, G.W., Foster, S.A., Halbert, C.L. and Galloway, D.A. Growth arrest by induction of p53 in DNA damaged keratinocytes is bypassed by human papillomavirus 16 E7. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 4382-4386, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 4382-4386
    • Demers, G.W.1    Foster, S.A.2    Halbert, C.L.3    Galloway, D.A.4
  • 52
    • 0028978183 scopus 로고
    • WAF1/CIP1 undergo normal development, but are defective in G1 checkpoint control
    • WAF1/CIP1 undergo normal development, but are defective in G1 checkpoint control. Cell 82: 657-684, 1995.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 657-684
    • Deng, C.1    Zhang, P.2    Harper, J.W.3    Elledge, S.J.4    Leder, P.5
  • 55
    • 0027970713 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage triggers a prolonged p53-dependent G1 arrest and long-term induction of Cip1 in normal human fibroblasts
    • [55] DiLeonardo, A., Linke, S.P., Charkin, K. and Wahl, G.M. DNA damage triggers a prolonged p53-dependent G1 arrest and long-term induction of Cip1 in normal human fibroblasts. Genes Dev. 8: 2540-2551, 1994.
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 2540-2551
    • Dileonardo, A.1    Linke, S.P.2    Charkin, K.3    Wahl, G.M.4
  • 60
    • 0028174531 scopus 로고
    • p53 expression in cultured cells following radioisotope labelling
    • [60] Dover, R., Jayarma, Y., Patel, K. and Chinery, R. p53 expression in cultured cells following radioisotope labelling. J. Cell Sci. 107: 1181-1184, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Cell Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 1181-1184
    • Dover, R.1    Jayarma, Y.2    Patel, K.3    Chinery, R.4
  • 61
    • 0029401751 scopus 로고
    • The p53 tumour suppressor gene and tumour prognosis: Is there a relationship?
    • [61] Dowell, S. and Hall, P. The p53 tumour suppressor gene and tumour prognosis: is there a relationship? J. Pathol. 177: 221-224, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Pathol. , vol.177 , pp. 221-224
    • Dowell, S.1    Hall, P.2
  • 62
    • 0029987944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deregulated apoptosis in ataxia telangiectasia: Association with clinical stigmata and radiosensitivity
    • [62] Duchaud, E., Ridet, A., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Janin, N., Moustacchi, E. and Rosselli, F. Deregulated apoptosis in ataxia telangiectasia: association with clinical stigmata and radiosensitivity. Cancer Res. 56: 1400-1404, 1996.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 1400-1404
    • Duchaud, E.1    Ridet, A.2    Stoppa-Lyonnet, D.3    Janin, N.4    Moustacchi, E.5    Rosselli, F.6
  • 63
    • 0028220204 scopus 로고
    • p53-Dependent inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase activities in human fibroblasts during radiation-induced G1 arrest
    • [63] Dullić, V., Kaufmann, W.K., Wilson, S.J., Tisty, T.D., Lees, E., Harper, J.W., Elledge, S.J. and Reed, S.I. p53-Dependent inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase activities in human fibroblasts during radiation-induced G1 arrest. Cell 76: 1013-1023, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Dullić, V.1    Kaufmann, W.K.2    Wilson, S.J.3    Tisty, T.D.4    Lees, E.5    Harper, J.W.6    Elledge, S.J.7    Reed, S.I.8
  • 64
    • 0027358857 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DNA replication factor RPA by p53
    • [64] Dutta, A., Ruppert, J.M., Aster, J.C. and Winchester, E. Inhibition of DNA replication factor RPA by p53. Nature 365: 79-82, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 79-82
    • Dutta, A.1    Ruppert, J.M.2    Aster, J.C.3    Winchester, E.4
  • 67
    • 0030596311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing p53 status in breast cancer prognosis: Where should you put the thermometer if you think your p53 is sick?
    • [67] Elledge, R.M. Assessing p53 status in breast cancer prognosis: where should you put the thermometer if you think your p53 is sick? J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 88: 141-143, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.88 , pp. 141-143
    • Elledge, R.M.1
  • 69
    • 0028901034 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of p53 function sensitizes breast cancer MCF-7 cells to cisplatin and pentoxifylline
    • [69] Fan, S., Smith, M.L., Rivet, II, D.J., Duba, D., Zhan, Q., Kohn, K.W., Fornace, Jr. A.J. and O'Connor, P.M. Disruption of p53 function sensitizes breast cancer MCF-7 cells to cisplatin and pentoxifylline. Cancer Res. 55: 1649-1654, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 1649-1654
    • Fan, S.1    Smith, M.L.2    Rivet, I.I.3    Duba, D.4    Zhan, Q.5    Kohn, K.W.6    Fornace A.J., Jr.7    O'Connor, P.M.8
  • 70
    • 0022363207 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic radiosensitivity of human cell lines is correlated with radioresponsiveness of human tumors: Analysis of 101 published survival curves
    • [70] Fertil, B. and Malaise, E. Intrinsic radiosensitivity of human cell lines is correlated with radioresponsiveness of human tumors: analysis of 101 published survival curves. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 11: 1699-1707, 1985.
    • (1985) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 1699-1707
    • Fertil, B.1    Malaise, E.2
  • 71
    • 0027498314 scopus 로고
    • The mdm-2 oncogene can overcome wild-type p53 suppression of transformed cell growth
    • [71] Finlay, C.A. The mdm-2 oncogene can overcome wild-type p53 suppression of transformed cell growth. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13: 301-306, 1993.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 301-306
    • Finlay, C.A.1
  • 72
    • 0028084531 scopus 로고
    • Problems with p53 immunohistochemical staining: The effect of fixation and variation in the methods of evaluation
    • [72] Fisher, C.J., Gillett, C.E., Vojtěsěk, B., Barnes, D.M. and Millis, R.R. Problems with p53 immunohistochemical staining: the effect of fixation and variation in the methods of evaluation. Br. J. Cancer 69: 26-31, 1994.
    • (1994) Br. J. Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 26-31
    • Fisher, C.J.1    Gillett, C.E.2    Vojtěsěk, B.3    Barnes, D.M.4    Millis, R.R.5
  • 73
    • 0029029741 scopus 로고
    • Li-Fraumeni syndrome fibroblasts homozygous for p53 mutations are deficient in global DNA repair but exhibit normal transcription-coupled repair and enhanced UV resistance
    • [73] Ford, J.M. and Hanawalt, P.C. Li-Fraumeni syndrome fibroblasts homozygous for p53 mutations are deficient in global DNA repair but exhibit normal transcription-coupled repair and enhanced UV resistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 8876-8880, 1995.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 8876-8880
    • Ford, J.M.1    Hanawalt, P.C.2
  • 74
    • 0029027667 scopus 로고
    • Effects of p53 mutants on wild-type p53-mediated transactivation are cell type dependent
    • [74] Forrester, K., Lupold, S.E., Ott, V.L., Chay, C.H., Band, V., Wang, X.W. and Harris, C.C. Effects of p53 mutants on wild-type p53-mediated transactivation are cell type dependent. Oncogene 10: 2103-2111, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 2103-2111
    • Forrester, K.1    Lupold, S.E.2    Ott, V.L.3    Chay, C.H.4    Band, V.5    Wang, X.W.6    Harris, C.C.7
  • 76
    • 0028354495 scopus 로고
    • Equal transcription of wild-type and mutant p53 using bicistronic vectors results in the wild-type phenotype
    • [76] Frebourg, R., Sadelain, M., Ng, Y.-S., Kassel, J. and Friend, S.H. Equal transcription of wild-type and mutant p53 using bicistronic vectors results in the wild-type phenotype. Cancer Res. 54: 878-881, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 878-881
    • Frebourg, R.1    Sadelain, M.2    Ng, Y.-S.3    Kassel, J.4    Friend, S.H.5
  • 77
    • 0027500246 scopus 로고
    • Induction of nuclear accumulation of the tumor-suppressor protein p53 by DNA-damaging agents
    • [77] Fritsche, M., Haessler, C. and Brandner, G. Induction of nuclear accumulation of the tumor-suppressor protein p53 by DNA-damaging agents. Oncogene 8: 307-318, 1993.
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 307-318
    • Fritsche, M.1    Haessler, C.2    Brandner, G.3
  • 78
    • 0027818396 scopus 로고
    • A retroviral wild-type p53 expression vector penetrates human lung cancer spheroids and inhibits growth by inducing apoptosis
    • [78] Fujiwara, T., Grimm, E., Mukhopadhyay, T., Cai, D., Owen-Schaub, L. and Roth, J. A retroviral wild-type p53 expression vector penetrates human lung cancer spheroids and inhibits growth by inducing apoptosis. Cancer Res. 53: 4129-4133, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 4129-4133
    • Fujiwara, T.1    Grimm, E.2    Mukhopadhyay, T.3    Cai, D.4    Owen-Schaub, L.5    Roth, J.6
  • 79
    • 0028143201 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of a retroviral wild-type p53 expression vector in an orthotopic lung cancer model
    • [79] Fujiwara, T., Cai, D.W., Georges, R.N., Mukhopadhyay, T., Grimm, E.A. and Roth, J.A. Therapeutic effect of a retroviral wild-type p53 expression vector in an orthotopic lung cancer model. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 86: 1458-1462, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.86 , pp. 1458-1462
    • Fujiwara, T.1    Cai, D.W.2    Georges, R.N.3    Mukhopadhyay, T.4    Grimm, E.A.5    Roth, J.A.6
  • 80
    • 0029881977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal centrosome amplification in the absence of p53
    • [80] Fukasawa, K., Choi, T., Kuriyama, R., Rulong, S. and Vande Woude, G.F. Abnormal centrosome amplification in the absence of p53. Science 271: 1744-1747, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1744-1747
    • Fukasawa, K.1    Choi, T.2    Kuriyama, R.3    Rulong, S.4    Vande Woude, G.F.5
  • 81
    • 0026019592 scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathologic study of human papillomavirus infection in inverted papilloma and squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses
    • [81] Furuta, Y., Shinohara, T., Sano, K., Nagashima, K., Inoue, K., Tanaka, K. and Inuyama, Y. Molecular pathologic study of human papillomavirus infection in inverted papilloma and squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses. Laryngoscope 101: 79-85, 1991.
    • (1991) Laryngoscope , vol.101 , pp. 79-85
    • Furuta, Y.1    Shinohara, T.2    Sano, K.3    Nagashima, K.4    Inoue, K.5    Tanaka, K.6    Inuyama, Y.7
  • 82
    • 0023260905 scopus 로고
    • p53 and DNA polymerase a compete for binding to SV40 T antigen
    • [82] Gannon, J.V. and Lane, D.P. p53 and DNA polymerase a compete for binding to SV40 T antigen. Nature 329: 456-458, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 456-458
    • Gannon, J.V.1    Lane, D.P.2
  • 83
    • 0028783268 scopus 로고
    • Predictive and prognostic markers in a series of patients with head and neck squamous cell invasive carcinoma treated with concurrent chemoradiation therapy
    • [83] Gasparini, G., Bevilacqua, P., Bonoldi, E., Testolin, A., Boracchi, P., Guglielmi, R.B. and Pezzella, F. Predictive and prognostic markers in a series of patients with head and neck squamous cell invasive carcinoma treated with concurrent chemoradiation therapy. Clin. Cancer Res. 1: 1375-1383, 1995.
    • (1995) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.1 , pp. 1375-1383
    • Gasparini, G.1    Bevilacqua, P.2    Bonoldi, E.3    Testolin, A.4    Boracchi, P.5    Guglielmi, R.B.6    Pezzella, F.7
  • 84
    • 0027395776 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of in vitro radiosensitivity parameters in head and neck cancers and cervical carcinomas: Preliminary correlations with local control and overall survival
    • [84] Girinsky, T., Lubin, R., Pignon, J., Chavaudra, N., Gazeau, J., Dubray, B., Cosset, J., Socie, G. and Fertil, B. Predictive value of in vitro radiosensitivity parameters in head and neck cancers and cervical carcinomas: preliminary correlations with local control and overall survival. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 25: 3-7, 1992.
    • (1992) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 3-7
    • Girinsky, T.1    Lubin, R.2    Pignon, J.3    Chavaudra, N.4    Gazeau, J.5    Dubray, B.6    Cosset, J.7    Socie, G.8    Fertil, B.9
  • 85
    • 0029163015 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated response of p53 and p21 in primary cultures of human prostatic epithelial cells exposed to DNA-damaging agents
    • [85] Girinsky, T., Koumenis, C., Graeber, T., Peehl, D.M. and Giaccia, A. Attenuated response of p53 and p21 in primary cultures of human prostatic epithelial cells exposed to DNA-damaging agents. Cancer Res. 55: 3726-3731, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 3726-3731
    • Girinsky, T.1    Koumenis, C.2    Graeber, T.3    Peehl, D.M.4    Giaccia, A.5
  • 87
    • 0027968118 scopus 로고
    • p53 Overexpression in human esophageal carcinoma: A correlation with tumor DNA ploidy and two parameter flow cytometric study
    • [87] Goukon, Y., Sasano, J., Nishihira, T., Nagura, H. and Mori, S. p53 Overexpression in human esophageal carcinoma: a correlation with tumor DNA ploidy and two parameter flow cytometric study. Anticancer Res. 14: 1305-1312, 1994.
    • (1994) Anticancer Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Goukon, Y.1    Sasano, J.2    Nishihira, T.3    Nagura, H.4    Mori, S.5
  • 88
    • 0028110809 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia induces accumulation of p53 protein, but activation of a G1-phase checkpoint by low-oxygen conditions is independent of p53 status
    • [88] Graeber, T., Peterson, J., Tsai, W., Monica, K., Fornace, A. and Giaccia, A. Hypoxia induces accumulation of p53 protein, but activation of a G1-phase checkpoint by low-oxygen conditions is independent of p53 status. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 6264-6277, 1994.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 6264-6277
    • Graeber, T.1    Peterson, J.2    Tsai, W.3    Monica, K.4    Fornace, A.5    Giaccia, A.6
  • 89
    • 0030025773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-mediated selection of cells with diminished apoptotic potential in solid tumours
    • [89] Graeber, T., Osmanian, C., Jacks, T., Housman, D., Koch, C., Lowe, S. and Giaccia, A. Hypoxia-mediated selection of cells with diminished apoptotic potential in solid tumours. Nature 379: 88-91, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 88-91
    • Graeber, T.1    Osmanian, C.2    Jacks, T.3    Housman, D.4    Koch, C.5    Lowe, S.6    Giaccia, A.7
  • 90
    • 0025045774 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to ionising radiation of transformed human cells containing ras genes
    • [90] Grant, M., Bruton, R., Byrd, P., Gallimore, P., Steele, J., Taylor, A. and Grant, R. Sensitivity to ionising radiation of transformed human cells containing ras genes. Oncogene 5: 1159-1164, 1991.
    • (1991) Oncogene , vol.5 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Grant, M.1    Bruton, R.2    Byrd, P.3    Gallimore, P.4    Steele, J.5    Taylor, A.6    Grant, R.7
  • 91
    • 0028071555 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene: Clues to cancer etiology and molecular pathogenesis
    • [91] Greenblatt, M.S., Bennett, W.P., Hollstein, M. and Harris, C.C. Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene: clues to cancer etiology and molecular pathogenesis. Cancer Res. 54: 4855-4878, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 4855-4878
    • Greenblatt, M.S.1    Bennett, W.P.2    Hollstein, M.3    Harris, C.C.4
  • 92
    • 0029001624 scopus 로고
    • p53 involvement in control of G2 exit of the cell cycle: Role in DNA damage-induced apoptosis
    • [92] Guillouf, C., Rosselli, F., Krishnaraju, K., Moustacchi, E., Hoffman, B. and Liebermann, D. A. p53 involvement in control of G2 exit of the cell cycle: role in DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Oncogene 10: 2263-2270, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 2263-2270
    • Guillouf, C.1    Rosselli, F.2    Krishnaraju, K.3    Moustacchi, E.4    Hoffman, B.5    Liebermann, D.A.6
  • 94
    • 0027410127 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of p53 in primary biopsy material and cell lines from Hodgkin's disease
    • [94] Gupta, R.K., Patel, K., Bodmer, W.F. and Bodmer, J.G. Mutation of p53 in primary biopsy material and cell lines from Hodgkin's disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 2817-2821, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 2817-2821
    • Gupta, R.K.1    Patel, K.2    Bodmer, W.F.3    Bodmer, J.G.4
  • 96
    • 0027361046 scopus 로고
    • Redox modulation of p53 conformation and sequence-specific DNA binding in vitro
    • [96] Hainaut, P. and Milner, J. Redox modulation of p53 conformation and sequence-specific DNA binding in vitro. Cancer Res. 53, 4469-4473, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 4469-4473
    • Hainaut, P.1    Milner, J.2
  • 97
    • 0028299342 scopus 로고
    • p53 in tumour pathology: Can we trust immunohistochemistry?
    • [97] Hall, P.A. and Lane, D.P. p53 in tumour pathology: can we trust immunohistochemistry? J. Pathol. 172: 1-4, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Pathol. , vol.172 , pp. 1-4
    • Hall, P.A.1    Lane, D.P.2
  • 98
    • 0029264061 scopus 로고
    • The dominating effect of mutant p53
    • [98] Hann, B.C. and Lane, D.P. The dominating effect of mutant p53. Nat. Genet. 9: 221-222, 1995.
    • (1995) Nat. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 221-222
    • Hann, B.C.1    Lane, D.P.2
  • 99
    • 0027496935 scopus 로고
    • The p21 Cdk-interacting protein Cip1 is a potent inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases
    • [99] Harper, J.W., Adami, G.R., Wei, N., Keyomarsi, K. and Elledge, S.J. The p21 Cdk-interacting protein Cip1 is a potent inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases. Cell 75: 805-816, 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 805-816
    • Harper, J.W.1    Adami, G.R.2    Wei, N.3    Keyomarsi, K.4    Elledge, S.J.5
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0026452949 scopus 로고
    • Defects in a cell cycle checkpoint may be responsible for the genomic instability of cancer cells
    • [101] Hartwell, L. Defects in a cell cycle checkpoint may be responsible for the genomic instability of cancer cells. Cell 71: 543-546, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 543-546
    • Hartwell, L.1
  • 103
    • 0028842340 scopus 로고
    • A mutant p53 transgene accelerates tumour development in heterozygous but not nullizygous p53-deficient mice
    • [103] Harvey, M., Vogel, H., Morris, D., Bradley, A., Bernstein, A. and Donehower, L.A. A mutant p53 transgene accelerates tumour development in heterozygous but not nullizygous p53-deficient mice. Nat, Genet. 9: 305-311, 1995.
    • (1995) Nat, Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 305-311
    • Harvey, M.1    Vogel, H.2    Morris, D.3    Bradley, A.4    Bernstein, A.5    Donehower, L.A.6
  • 104
    • 0030021996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of p53 enhances sensitivity to multiple chemotherapeutic agents
    • [104] Hawkins, D.S., Demers, G.W. and Galloway, D.A. Inactivation of p53 enhances sensitivity to multiple chemotherapeutic agents. Cancer Res. 56: 892-898, 1996.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 892-898
    • Hawkins, D.S.1    Demers, G.W.2    Galloway, D.A.3
  • 105
    • 0028171968 scopus 로고
    • Mediation of c-myc-mediated apoptosis by P53
    • [105] Hermeking, H. and Eick, D. Mediation of c-myc-mediated apoptosis by P53. Science 265: 2091-2093, 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 2091-2093
    • Hermeking, H.1    Eick, D.2
  • 106
    • 0028171451 scopus 로고
    • α-particle-induced p53 protein expression in a rat lung epithelial cell strain
    • [106] Hickman, A.W., Jaramillo, R.J., Lechner, J.F. and Johnson, N.F. α-particle-induced p53 protein expression in a rat lung epithelial cell strain. Cancer Res. 54: 5797-5800, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 5797-5800
    • Hickman, A.W.1    Jaramillo, R.J.2    Lechner, J.F.3    Johnson, N.F.4
  • 107
    • 0028239976 scopus 로고
    • Cells expressing HPV16 E7 continue cell cycle progression following DNA damage induce p53 activation
    • [107] Hickman, E.S., Picksley, S.M. and Vousden, K.H. Cells expressing HPV16 E7 continue cell cycle progression following DNA damage induce p53 activation. Oncogene 9: 2177-2181, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 2177-2181
    • Hickman, E.S.1    Picksley, S.M.2    Vousden, K.H.3
  • 108
    • 0000936624 scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of radiotherapy and experimental radiotherapy
    • Editors: I.F. Tannock and R.P. Hill. Pergamon Press, New York
    • [108] Hill, R.P. Cellular basis of radiotherapy and experimental radiotherapy. In: The Basic Science of Oncology, pp. 259-301. Editors: I.F. Tannock and R.P. Hill. Pergamon Press, New York, 1992.
    • (1992) The Basic Science of Oncology , pp. 259-301
    • Hill, R.P.1
  • 110
    • 0028796225 scopus 로고
    • Defining apoptosis
    • [110] Hockenbery, D. Defining apoptosis. Am. J. Pathol. 146: 16-19, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.146 , pp. 16-19
    • Hockenbery, D.1
  • 111
    • 0027967644 scopus 로고
    • Human nucleotide excision repair syndromes: Molecular clues to unexpected intricacies
    • [111] Hoeijmakers, J.H.J. Human nucleotide excision repair syndromes: molecular clues to unexpected intricacies. Eur. J. Cancer 30A: 1912-1921, 1994.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.30 A , pp. 1912-1921
    • Hoeijmakers, J.H.J.1
  • 112
    • 0028123343 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of wild type p53 interferes with normal development in Xenopus laevis embryos
    • [112] Hoever, M., Clement, J., Wedleilo, D., Montenarch, M. and Knochel, N. Overexpression of wild type p53 interferes with normal development in Xenopus laevis embryos. Oncogene 9: 109-120, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 109-120
    • Hoever, M.1    Clement, J.2    Wedleilo, D.3    Montenarch, M.4    Knochel, N.5
  • 113
    • 0028229125 scopus 로고
    • Molecular controls of apoptosis: Differentiation/growth arrest primary response genes, protooncogenes, and tumor suppressor genes as positive and negative modulators
    • [113] Hoffman, B. and Liebermann, D.A. Molecular controls of apoptosis: differentiation/growth arrest primary response genes, protooncogenes, and tumor suppressor genes as positive and negative modulators. Oncogene 9: 1807-1812, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 1807-1812
    • Hoffman, B.1    Liebermann, D.A.2
  • 114
    • 0028845158 scopus 로고
    • Small peptides activate the latent sequence-specific DNA binding function of p53
    • [114] Hupp, T.R., Sparks, A. and Lane, D.P. Small peptides activate the latent sequence-specific DNA binding function of p53. Cell 83: 237-245, 1995.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 237-245
    • Hupp, T.R.1    Sparks, A.2    Lane, D.P.3
  • 115
    • 0029126002 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of spontaneous tumorigenesis in p53-knockout mice
    • [115] Hursting, S.D., Perkins, S.N., Haines, D.C., Ward, J.M. and Phang, J.M. Chemoprevention of spontaneous tumorigenesis in p53-knockout mice. Cancer Res. 55: 3949-3953, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 3949-3953
    • Hursting, S.D.1    Perkins, S.N.2    Haines, D.C.3    Ward, J.M.4    Phang, J.M.5
  • 116
    • 0025940113 scopus 로고
    • Wild-type p53 suppresses growth of human prostate cancer cells containing mutant p53 alleles
    • [116] Isaacs, W.B., Carter, B.S. and Ewing, C.M. Wild-type p53 suppresses growth of human prostate cancer cells containing mutant p53 alleles. Cancer Res. 51: 4716-4720, 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 4716-4720
    • Isaacs, W.B.1    Carter, B.S.2    Ewing, C.M.3
  • 118
    • 0028859453 scopus 로고
    • p53 status predicts survival in breast cancer patients treated with or without postoperative radiotherapy: A novel hypothesis based on clinical findings
    • [118] Jansson, T., Inganäs, M., Sjögren, S., Torbjörn, N., Lindgren, A., Holmberg, L. and Bergh, J. p53 status predicts survival in breast cancer patients treated with or without postoperative radiotherapy: a novel hypothesis based on clinical findings. J. Clin. Oncol. 13: 2745-2751, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.13 , pp. 2745-2751
    • Jansson, T.1    Inganäs, M.2    Sjögren, S.3    Torbjörn, N.4    Lindgren, A.5    Holmberg, L.6    Bergh, J.7
  • 119
    • 0029055808 scopus 로고
    • Activation of p53 sequence-specific DNA binding by short single strands of DNA requires the p53 C-terminus
    • [119] Jayaraman, L. and Prives, C. Activation of p53 sequence-specific DNA binding by short single strands of DNA requires the p53 C-terminus. Cell 81: 1021-1029, 1995.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Jayaraman, L.1    Prives, C.2
  • 120
    • 0025976209 scopus 로고
    • Expression of wild-type p53 is not compatible with continued growth of p53-negative tumor cells
    • [120] Johnson, P., Gray, D., Mowat, M. and Benchimol, S. Expression of wild-type p53 is not compatible with continued growth of p53-negative tumor cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11: 1-11, 1991.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1-11
    • Johnson, P.1    Gray, D.2    Mowat, M.3    Benchimol, S.4
  • 122
    • 0027152252 scopus 로고
    • Lack of mutations in the p53 gene exons 5 to 8 in ataxia-telangiectasia
    • [122] Jonveaux, P. and Berger, R. Lack of mutations in the p53 gene exons 5 to 8 in ataxia-telangiectasia. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 66: 128-129, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. , vol.66 , pp. 128-129
    • Jonveaux, P.1    Berger, R.2
  • 123
    • 0026488680 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the p53 gene in radiation-sensitive and -resistant human squamous carcinoma cells
    • [123] Jung, M., Notario, V. and Dritschilo, A. Mutations in the p53 gene in radiation-sensitive and -resistant human squamous carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 52: 6390-6393, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer Res. , vol.52 , pp. 6390-6393
    • Jung, M.1    Notario, V.2    Dritschilo, A.3
  • 124
    • 0028032708 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the radiosensitivity of human testicular cancer cells by Simian Virus 40 sequences
    • [124] Jung, M. and Dritschilo, A. Modification of the radiosensitivity of human testicular cancer cells by Simian Virus 40 sequences. Radiat. Res. 140: 186-190, 1994.
    • (1994) Radiat. Res. , vol.140 , pp. 186-190
    • Jung, M.1    Dritschilo, A.2
  • 126
    • 0026318356 scopus 로고
    • Participation of p53 protein in the cellular response to DNA damage
    • [126] Kastan, M.B., Onyekwere, D., Sidransky, D., Vogelstein, B. and Craig, R. Participation of p53 protein in the cellular response to DNA damage. Cancer Res. 51: 6304-6311, 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 6304-6311
    • Kastan, M.B.1    Onyekwere, D.2    Sidransky, D.3    Vogelstein, B.4    Craig, R.5
  • 128
    • 0028821895 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a recombinant adenovirus expressing WAF1/Cip1 on cell growth, cell cycle and apoptosis
    • [128] Katayose, D., Wersto, R., Cowan, K.H. and Seth, P. Effects of a recombinant adenovirus expressing WAF1/Cip1 on cell growth, cell cycle and apoptosis. Cell Growth Differ. 6: 1207-1212, 1995.
    • (1995) Cell Growth Differ. , vol.6 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Katayose, D.1    Wersto, R.2    Cowan, K.H.3    Seth, P.4
  • 129
    • 0028915649 scopus 로고
    • Transfected mutant p53 gene increases X-ray-induced cell killing and mutation in human fibroblasts immortalized with 4-nitroquinoline 1 -oxide but does not induce neoplastic transformation of the cells
    • [129] Kawashima, K., Mihara, K., Usuki, J., Shimizu, N. and Namba, M. Transfected mutant p53 gene increases X-ray-induced cell killing and mutation in human fibroblasts immortalized with 4-nitroquinoline 1 -oxide but does not induce neoplastic transformation of the cells. Int. J. Cancer 61: 76-79, 1995.
    • (1995) Int. J. Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 76-79
    • Kawashima, K.1    Mihara, K.2    Usuki, J.3    Shimizu, N.4    Namba, M.5
  • 132
    • 0027958348 scopus 로고
    • Mutant p53 potentiates protein kinase C induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression
    • [132] Keiser, A., Weich, H., Brandner, G., Marme, D. and Kolch, W. Mutant p53 potentiates protein kinase C induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression. Oncogene 9: 963-969, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 963-969
    • Keiser, A.1    Weich, H.2    Brandner, G.3    Marme, D.4    Kolch, W.5
  • 133
    • 0028168643 scopus 로고
    • p53-deficient mice are extremely susceptible to radiation-induced tumorigenesis
    • [133] Kemp, C.J., Wheldon, T. and Balmain, A. p53-deficient mice are extremely susceptible to radiation-induced tumorigenesis. Nat. Genet. 8: 66-69, 1994.
    • (1994) Nat. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 66-69
    • Kemp, C.J.1    Wheldon, T.2    Balmain, A.3
  • 137
    • 0029671112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • γ-Radiation induces upregulation of Bax protein and apoptosis in radiosensitive cells in vivo
    • [137] Kitada, S., Krajewski, S., Miyashita, T., Krajewska, M. and Reed, J.C. γ-Radiation induces upregulation of Bax protein and apoptosis in radiosensitive cells in vivo. Oncogene 12: 187-192, 1996.
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 187-192
    • Kitada, S.1    Krajewski, S.2    Miyashita, T.3    Krajewska, M.4    Reed, J.C.5
  • 138
    • 0030008177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activation by the E6 gene product of human papillomavirus type 16
    • [138] Klingelhutz, A.J., Foster, S.A. and McDougall, J.K. Telomerase activation by the E6 gene product of human papillomavirus type 16. Nature 380: 79-82, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 79-82
    • Klingelhutz, A.J.1    Foster, S.A.2    McDougall, J.K.3
  • 139
    • 0030071853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation detection by highly sensitive methods indicates that p53 mutations in breast cancer can have important prognostic value
    • [139] Kovach, J.S., Hartmann, A., Blaszyk, J., Cunningham, J., Schaid, D. and Sommer, S.S. Mutation detection by highly sensitive methods indicates that p53 mutations in breast cancer can have important prognostic value. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 1093-1096, 1996.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Kovach, J.S.1    Hartmann, A.2    Blaszyk, J.3    Cunningham, J.4    Schaid, D.5    Sommer, S.S.6
  • 140
  • 142
    • 0025173845 scopus 로고
    • p53: Oncogene or antioncogene?
    • [142] Lane, D. and Benchimol, S. p53: oncogene or antioncogene? Genes Dev. 4: 1-8, 1990.
    • (1990) Genes Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 1-8
    • Lane, D.1    Benchimol, S.2
  • 143
    • 0018348655 scopus 로고
    • T antigen is bound to a host protein in SV-40 transformed cells
    • [143] Lane, D.P. and Crawford, L. T antigen is bound to a host protein in SV-40 transformed cells. Nature 278: 261-263, 1979.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 261-263
    • Lane, D.P.1    Crawford, L.2
  • 144
    • 0029133336 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic significance of accumulation of p53 protein in stage III non-small cell lung cancer treated by radiotherapy. Radiother
    • [144] Langendijk, J.A., Thunnissen, F.B.J.M., Lamers, R.J.S., de Jong, J.M,A., ten Velde, G.P.M. and Wouters, E.F.M. The prognostic significance of accumulation of p53 protein in stage III non-small cell lung cancer treated by radiotherapy. Radiother. Oncol. 36: 218-224, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncol. , vol.36 , pp. 218-224
    • Langendijk, J.A.1    Thunnissen, F.B.J.M.2    Lamers, R.J.S.3    De Jong, J.M.4    Ten Velde, G.P.M.5    Wouters, E.F.M.6
  • 145
    • 0027285380 scopus 로고
    • p53 mutations increase resistance to ionizing radiation
    • [145] Lee, J.M. and Bernstein, A. p53 mutations increase resistance to ionizing radiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 5742-5746, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 5742-5746
    • Lee, J.M.1    Bernstein, A.2
  • 146
    • 0028033027 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to radiation-carcinogenesis and accumulation of chromosomal breakage in p53-deficient mice
    • [146] Lee, J.M., Abrahamson, J.L.A., Kandel, R., Donehower, L.A. and Bernstein, A. Susceptibility to radiation-carcinogenesis and accumulation of chromosomal breakage in p53-deficient mice. Oncogene 9: 3731-3736, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 3731-3736
    • Lee, J.M.1    Abrahamson, J.L.A.2    Kandel, R.3    Donehower, L.A.4    Bernstein, A.5
  • 147
    • 0029013273 scopus 로고
    • p53 and its 14 kDa C-Terminal domain recognize primary DNA damage in the form of insertion/deletion mismatches
    • [147] Lee, S., Elenbass, B., Levine, A. and Griffith, J. p53 and its 14 kDa C-Terminal domain recognize primary DNA damage in the form of insertion/deletion mismatches. Cell 81: 1013-1020, 1995.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Lee, S.1    Elenbass, B.2    Levine, A.3    Griffith, J.4
  • 148
    • 0025224761 scopus 로고
    • Human cells contain a DNA-activated protein kinase that phosphorylates Simian Virus 40 T antigen, mouse p53 and the human Ku autoantigen
    • [148] Lees-Miller, S., Chen, Y. and Anderson, C.W. Human cells contain a DNA-activated protein kinase that phosphorylates Simian Virus 40 T antigen, mouse p53 and the human Ku autoantigen. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10: 6472-6481, 1990.
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 6472-6481
    • Lees-Miller, S.1    Chen, Y.2    Anderson, C.W.3
  • 149
    • 0027176479 scopus 로고
    • Mutation does not correlate with radiosensitivity in 24 head and neck cancer cell lines
    • Correspondence re: D.G. Brachman et al. (Letter to the Editor)
    • [149] Leith, J.T. Correspondence re: D.G. Brachman et al. Mutation does not correlate with radiosensitivity in 24 head and neck cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 53: 3667-3669, 1993. (Letter to the Editor). Cancer Res. 54: 5021, 1994.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 3667-3669
    • Leith, J.T.1
  • 150
    • 0028025669 scopus 로고
    • [149] Leith, J.T. Correspondence re: D.G. Brachman et al. Mutation does not correlate with radiosensitivity in 24 head and neck cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 53: 3667-3669, 1993. (Letter to the Editor). Cancer Res. 54: 5021, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 5021
  • 151
    • 0025732732 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent induction of apoptosis in human tumour cell lines by widely diverging stimuli
    • [150] Lennon, S.V., Martin, S.J. and Cotter, T.G. Dose-dependent induction of apoptosis in human tumour cell lines by widely diverging stimuli. Cell. Prolif. 24: 203-214, 1991.
    • (1991) Cell. Prolif. , vol.24 , pp. 203-214
    • Lennon, S.V.1    Martin, S.J.2    Cotter, T.G.3
  • 153
    • 0029880959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional intercations between p53 and the TFIIH complex are affected by tumour-associated muations
    • [152] Leveillard, T., Andera, L., Bissonette, N., Schaeffer, L., Bracco, L., Egly, J. and Wasylyk, B. Functional intercations between p53 and the TFIIH complex are affected by tumour-associated muations. EMBO J. 15: 1615-1624, 1996.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 1615-1624
    • Leveillard, T.1    Andera, L.2    Bissonette, N.3    Schaeffer, L.4    Bracco, L.5    Egly, J.6    Wasylyk, B.7
  • 155
    • 0030051210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between intrinsic radiation sensitivity and metastatic potential
    • [154] Lewis, A., Mei, S., Doty, J., Chen, Y. and Pardo, F.S. Relationship between intrinsic radiation sensitivity and metastatic potential. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 34: 103-110, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 103-110
    • Lewis, A.1    Mei, S.2    Doty, J.3    Chen, Y.4    Pardo, F.S.5
  • 156
    • 0028365708 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle expression and p53 regulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21
    • [155] Li, Y., Jenkins, C.W., Nichols, M.A. and Xiong, U. Cell cycle expression and p53 regulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21. Oncogene 9: 2261-2268, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 2261-2268
    • Li, Y.1    Jenkins, C.W.2    Nichols, M.A.3    Xiong, U.4
  • 160
    • 0027941827 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induced at different dose rates: Implication for the shoulder region of cell survival curves
    • [159] Ling, C.C., Chen, C.H. and Li, W.X. Apoptosis induced at different dose rates: implication for the shoulder region of cell survival curves. Radiother. Oncol. 32: 129-136, 1994.
    • (1994) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.32 , pp. 129-136
    • Ling, C.C.1    Chen, C.H.2    Li, W.X.3
  • 161
    • 0018760324 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a 54 kDa cellular SV40 tumour antigen present in SV40-transformed cells and untransfected embryonal carcinoma cells
    • [160] Linzer, D. and Levine, A.J. Characterization of a 54 kDa cellular SV40 tumour antigen present in SV40-transformed cells and untransfected embryonal carcinoma cells. Cell 17: 43-52, 1979.
    • (1979) Cell , vol.17 , pp. 43-52
    • Linzer, D.1    Levine, A.J.2
  • 162
    • 0028820984 scopus 로고
    • Reduced expression of retinoblastoma (Rb) gene protein is related to cell proliferation and prognosis in transitional-cell bladder cancer
    • [161] Lipponen, P.K. and Liukkonen, T.J. Reduced expression of retinoblastoma (Rb) gene protein is related to cell proliferation and prognosis in transitional-cell bladder cancer. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 121: 44-50, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. , vol.121 , pp. 44-50
    • Lipponen, P.K.1    Liukkonen, T.J.2
  • 163
    • 0028153332 scopus 로고
    • Changing views of cellular radiosensitivity (Failla Memorial Lecture)
    • [162] Little, J.B. Changing views of cellular radiosensitivity (Failla Memorial Lecture). Radiat. Res. 140: 299-311, 1994.
    • (1994) Radiat. Res. , vol.140 , pp. 299-311
    • Little, J.B.1
  • 164
    • 0029017333 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induction mediated by wild-type p53 adenoviral gene transfer in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
    • [163] Liu, R.J., El-Naggar, A.K., McDonnell, T.J., Steck, K.D., Wang, M., Taylor, D.L. and Clayman, G.L. Apoptosis induction mediated by wild-type p53 adenoviral gene transfer in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Cancer Res. 55: 3117-3122, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 3117-3122
    • Liu, R.J.1    El-Naggar, A.K.2    McDonnell, T.J.3    Steck, K.D.4    Wang, M.5    Taylor, D.L.6    Clayman, G.L.7
  • 165
    • 0029664395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of p21WAF1/CIP1 expression through mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway
    • [164] Liu, Y., Mertindale, J., Gorospe, M. and Holbrook, N. Regulation of p21WAF1/CIP1 expression through mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Cancer Res. 56: 31-35, 1996.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 31-35
    • Liu, Y.1    Mertindale, J.2    Gorospe, M.3    Holbrook, N.4
  • 166
    • 0026801062 scopus 로고
    • Altered cell cycle arrest and gene amplification potential accompany loss of wild-type p53
    • [165] Livingstone, L., White, J., Sprouse, E., Livanos, E., Jacks, T. and Tlsty, T. Altered cell cycle arrest and gene amplification potential accompany loss of wild-type p53. Cell 70: 923-935, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 923-935
    • Livingstone, L.1    White, J.2    Sprouse, E.3    Livanos, E.4    Jacks, T.5    Tlsty, T.6
  • 167
    • 0027319521 scopus 로고
    • p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes
    • [166] Lowe, S.W., Schmitt, E.M., Smith, S.W., Osborne, B.A. and Jack, T. p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes. Nature 362: 847-852, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 847-852
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Schmitt, E.M.2    Smith, S.W.3    Osborne, B.A.4    Jack, T.5
  • 168
    • 0027451668 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents
    • [167] Lowe, S.W., Ruley, H.E., Jacks, T. and Housman, D.E. p53-dependent apoptosis modulates the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents. Cell 74: 957-967, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 957-967
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Ruley, H.E.2    Jacks, T.3    Housman, D.E.4
  • 169
    • 0028323294 scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of oncogene-associated apoptosis allows transformation of p53-deficient cells
    • [168] Lowe, S.W., Jacks, T., Housman, D.E. and Ruley, J.E. Abrogation of oncogene-associated apoptosis allows transformation of p53-deficient cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 2026-2030, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 2026-2030
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Jacks, T.2    Housman, D.E.3    Ruley, J.E.4
  • 171
    • 0026636158 scopus 로고
    • Ras-induced hyperplasia occurs with mutation of p53, but activated ras and myc together can induce carcinoma without p53 mutation
    • [170] Lu, X., Park, S., Thompson, T. and Lane, D.P. Ras-induced hyperplasia occurs with mutation of p53, but activated ras and myc together can induce carcinoma without p53 mutation. Cell 70: 153-161, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 153-161
    • Lu, X.1    Park, S.2    Thompson, T.3    Lane, D.P.4
  • 172
    • 0027332996 scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of transcriptionally active p53 following UV or ionizing radiation: Defects in chromosomal instability syndromes?
    • [171] Lu, X. and Lane, D.P. Differential induction of transcriptionally active p53 following UV or ionizing radiation: defects in chromosomal instability syndromes? Cell 75: 765-778, 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 765-778
    • Lu, X.1    Lane, D.P.2
  • 173
    • 0028239369 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in oncogene expression and radiosensitivity in the most frequently used SV40-transformed human skin fibroblasts
    • [172] Lücke-Huhle, C. Alterations in oncogene expression and radiosensitivity in the most frequently used SV40-transformed human skin fibroblasts. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 65: 665-673, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.65 , pp. 665-673
    • Lücke-Huhle, C.1
  • 174
    • 0027518447 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic stress induces reversible hypophosphorylation of pRB and reduction in cyclin A abundance independent of cell cycle progression
    • [173] Ludlow, J., Howell, R. and Smith, H. Hypoxic stress induces reversible hypophosphorylation of pRB and reduction in cyclin A abundance independent of cell cycle progression. Oncogene 8: 331-339, 1993.
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 331-339
    • Ludlow, J.1    Howell, R.2    Smith, H.3
  • 176
    • 0028963841 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent and independent expression of p21 during cell growth, differentiation, and DNA damage
    • [175] Macleod, K.F., Sherry, N., Hannon, G., Beach, D., Tokino, T., Kinzler, K., Vogelstein, B. and Jacks, T. p53-dependent and independent expression of p21 during cell growth, differentiation, and DNA damage. Genes Dev. 9: 935-944, 1995.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 935-944
    • Macleod, K.F.1    Sherry, N.2    Hannon, G.3    Beach, D.4    Tokino, T.5    Kinzler, K.6    Vogelstein, B.7    Jacks, T.8
  • 177
    • 0028307190 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis for cell cycle delays following ionizing radiation: A review. Radiother
    • [176] Maity, A., McKenna, W.G. and Muschel, R.J. The molecular basis for cell cycle delays following ionizing radiation: a review. Radiother. Oncol. 31: 1-13, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncol. , vol.31 , pp. 1-13
    • Maity, A.1    McKenna, W.G.2    Muschel, R.J.3
  • 179
    • 0021616838 scopus 로고
    • UV-irradiation stimulates levels of p53 cellular tumour antigen in nontransformed mouse cells
    • [178] Maltzman, W. and Czyzyk, K. UV-irradiation stimulates levels of p53 cellular tumour antigen in nontransformed mouse cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4: 1689-1694, 1984.
    • (1984) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 1689-1694
    • Maltzman, W.1    Czyzyk, K.2
  • 180
    • 0028066283 scopus 로고
    • Post-translational regulation of p53 tumor suppressor protein function
    • [179] Maxwell, S.A. and Roth, J.A. Post-translational regulation of p53 tumor suppressor protein function. Crit. Rev. Oncog. 5: 23-57, 1994.
    • (1994) Crit. Rev. Oncog. , vol.5 , pp. 23-57
    • Maxwell, S.A.1    Roth, J.A.2
  • 181
    • 0027931008 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle arrests and radiosensitivity of human tumor cell lines: Dependence on wild-type p53 for radiosensitivity
    • [180] McIlwrath, A.J.,Vasey, P.A., Ross, G.M. and Brown, R. Cell cycle arrests and radiosensitivity of human tumor cell lines: dependence on wild-type p53 for radiosensitivity. Cancer Res. 54: 3718-3722, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 3718-3722
    • McIlwrath, A.J.1    Vasey, P.A.2    Ross, G.M.3    Brown, R.4
  • 183
    • 0027955230 scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of radiosensitivity in mammalian cells
    • [182] McMillan, T.J. and Peacock, J.H. Molecular determinants of radiosensitivity in mammalian cells. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 65: 49-55, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.65 , pp. 49-55
    • McMillan, T.J.1    Peacock, J.H.2
  • 184
    • 0027378895 scopus 로고
    • Mice with DNA repair gene (ERCC-I) deficiency have elevated levels of p53, liver nuclear abnormalities and die before weaning
    • [183] McWhir, J., Selfridge, J., Harrison, D.J., Squires, S. and Melton, D.W. Mice with DNA repair gene (ERCC-I) deficiency have elevated levels of p53, liver nuclear abnormalities and die before weaning. Nat. Genet. 5: 217-223, 1993.
    • (1993) Nat. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 217-223
    • McWhir, J.1    Selfridge, J.2    Harrison, D.J.3    Squires, S.4    Melton, D.W.5
  • 185
    • 0028047723 scopus 로고
    • The role of p53 in spontaneous and radiation-induced apoptosis in the gastrointestinal tract of normal and p53-deficient mice
    • [184] Merritt, A.J., Potten, C.S., Kemp, C.J., Hickman, J.A., Balmain, A., Lane, D.P. and Hall, P.A. The role of p53 in spontaneous and radiation-induced apoptosis in the gastrointestinal tract of normal and p53-deficient mice. Cancer Res. 54: 614-617, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 614-617
    • Merritt, A.J.1    Potten, C.S.2    Kemp, C.J.3    Hickman, J.A.4    Balmain, A.5    Lane, D.P.6    Hall, P.A.7
  • 186
    • 0028566172 scopus 로고
    • Testing the role of p53 in the expression of gentic instability and apoptosis in ataxia-telangiectasia
    • [185] Meyn, M., Strasfeld, L. and Allen, C. Testing the role of p53 in the expression of gentic instability and apoptosis in ataxia-telangiectasia. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 66: 141-149, 1994
    • (1994) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 141-149
    • Meyn, M.1    Strasfeld, L.2    Allen, C.3
  • 187
  • 190
    • 0029051336 scopus 로고
    • Coupling between gamma irradiation, p53 induction and the apoptotic response depends upon cell type in vivo
    • [189] Midgley, C.A., Owens, B., Briscoe, C.V., Thomas, D.B., Lane, D.P. and Hall, P.A. Coupling between gamma irradiation, p53 induction and the apoptotic response depends upon cell type in vivo. J. Cell Sci. 106: 1843-1848, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Cell Sci. , vol.106 , pp. 1843-1848
    • Midgley, C.A.1    Owens, B.2    Briscoe, C.V.3    Thomas, D.B.4    Lane, D.P.5    Hall, P.A.6
  • 191
    • 0028456055 scopus 로고
    • Forms and functions of p53
    • [190] Milner, J. Forms and functions of p53. Semin. Cancer Biol. 5: 211-219, 1994.
    • (1994) Semin. Cancer Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 211-219
    • Milner, J.1
  • 192
    • 0029033209 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage, p53 and anticancer therapies
    • [191] Milner, J. DNA damage, p53 and anticancer therapies. Nat. Med. 1: 879-881, 1995.
    • (1995) Nat. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 879-881
    • Milner, J.1
  • 193
    • 0029053119 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal pattern of post-γ-ray DNA replication in radioresistant fibroblast strains from affected members of a cancer-prone family with Li-Fraumeni syndrome
    • [192] Mirzayans, R., Aubin, R.A., Bosnich, W., Blattner, W.A. and Paterson, M.C. Abnormal pattern of post-γ-ray DNA replication in radioresistant fibroblast strains from affected members of a cancer-prone family with Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Br. J. Cancer 71: 1221-1230, 1995.
    • (1995) Br. J. Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 1221-1230
    • Mirzayans, R.1    Aubin, R.A.2    Bosnich, W.3    Blattner, W.A.4    Paterson, M.C.5
  • 194
    • 0028883179 scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene
    • [193] Miyashita, T. and Reed, J.C. Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene. Cell 80: 293-299, 1995.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 293-299
    • Miyashita, T.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 195
    • 0029049828 scopus 로고
    • Wild-type p53 protein undergoes cytoplasmic sequestration in undifferentiated neuroblastomas but not in differentiated tumors
    • [194] Moll, U.M., LaQuaglia, M., Bénard, J. and Riou, G. Wild-type p53 protein undergoes cytoplasmic sequestration in undifferentiated neuroblastomas but not in differentiated tumors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 4407-4411, 1995.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 4407-4411
    • Moll, U.M.1    LaQuaglia, M.2    Bénard, J.3    Riou, G.4
  • 197
    • 0026649648 scopus 로고
    • The mdm-2 oncogene product forms a complex with the p53 protein and inhibits p53-mediated transactivation
    • [196] Momand, J., Zambetti, G.P., Olson. D.C., George, D. and Levine, A.J. The mdm-2 oncogene product forms a complex with the p53 protein and inhibits p53-mediated transactivation. Cell 69: 1237-1245, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Momand, J.1    Zambetti, G.P.2    Olson, D.C.3    George, D.4    Levine, A.J.5
  • 198
    • 0028916585 scopus 로고
    • A role for genomic instability in cellular radioresistance?
    • [197] Morgan, W.F. and Murnane, J.P. A role for genomic instability in cellular radioresistance? Cancer Metastasis Rev. 14: 49-58, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Metastasis Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 49-58
    • Morgan, W.F.1    Murnane, J.P.2
  • 199
    • 0028865988 scopus 로고
    • Wild-type p53 and v-Src exert opposing influences on human vascular endothelial growth factor gene expression
    • [198] Mukhopadhyay, D., Tsiokas, L. and Sukhatme, V.P. Wild-type p53 and v-Src exert opposing influences on human vascular endothelial growth factor gene expression. Cancer Res. 55: 6161-6165, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 6161-6165
    • Mukhopadhyay, D.1    Tsiokas, L.2    Sukhatme, V.P.3
  • 200
    • 0028912505 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis at different oxygen tensions: Evidence that oxygen radicals do not mediate apoptotic signalling
    • [199] Muschel, R.J., Bernhard, E.J., Garza, L., McKenna, W.G. and Koch, C.J. Induction of apoptosis at different oxygen tensions: evidence that oxygen radicals do not mediate apoptotic signalling. Cancer Res. 55: 995-998, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 995-998
    • Muschel, R.J.1    Bernhard, E.J.2    Garza, L.3    McKenna, W.G.4    Koch, C.J.5
  • 202
    • 0029901610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese superoxide dismuatse expression correlates with p53 status and local recurrance of cervical carcinoma with radiation therapy
    • [201] Nakano, T., Oka, K. and Taniguchi, N. Manganese superoxide dismuatse expression correlates with p53 status and local recurrance of cervical carcinoma with radiation therapy. Cancer Res. 56: 2771-2775, 1996
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 2771-2775
    • Nakano, T.1    Oka, K.2    Taniguchi, N.3
  • 204
    • 0028204160 scopus 로고
    • DNA strand breaks: The DNA template alterations that trigger p53-dependent DNA damage response pathways
    • [203] Nelson, W.G. and Kastan, M.B. DNA strand breaks: the DNA template alterations that trigger p53-dependent DNA damage response pathways. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 1815-1823, 1994.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1815-1823
    • Nelson, W.G.1    Kastan, M.B.2
  • 206
    • 0027284915 scopus 로고
    • p53-catalyzed annealing of complementary single-stranded nucleic acids
    • [205] Oberosler, P., Hloch, P., Ramsperger, U. and Stahl, H. p53-catalyzed annealing of complementary single-stranded nucleic acids. EMBO J. 12: 2389-2396, 1993.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 2389-2396
    • Oberosler, P.1    Hloch, P.2    Ramsperger, U.3    Stahl, H.4
  • 207
    • 0027421045 scopus 로고
    • Role of the p53 tumor suppressor gene in cell cycle arrest and radiosensitivity of Burkitts lymphoma cell lines
    • [206] O'Connor, P.M., Jackman, J., Jondle, D., Bhatia, K., Magrath, I. and Kohn, K.W. Role of the p53 tumor suppressor gene in cell cycle arrest and radiosensitivity of Burkitts lymphoma cell lines. Cancer Res. 53: 4776-4780, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 4776-4780
    • O'Connor, P.M.1    Jackman, J.2    Jondle, D.3    Bhatia, K.4    Magrath, I.5    Kohn, K.W.6
  • 208
    • 0028048029 scopus 로고
    • Lack of a correlation between radiosensitivity and DNA double-strand break induction or rejoining in six human tumor cell lines
    • [207] Olive, P.L., Banáth, J.P. and MacPhail, H.S. Lack of a correlation between radiosensitivity and DNA double-strand break induction or rejoining in six human tumor cell lines. Cancer Res. 54: 3939-3946, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 3939-3946
    • Olive, P.L.1    Banáth, J.P.2    MacPhail, H.S.3
  • 209
    • 0028169505 scopus 로고
    • The properties of p53 proteins selected for the loss of suppression of transformation
    • [208] Olson, D.C. and Levine, A.J. The properties of p53 proteins selected for the loss of suppression of transformation. Cell Growth Differ. 5: 61-71, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell Growth Differ. , vol.5 , pp. 61-71
    • Olson, D.C.1    Levine, A.J.2
  • 210
    • 0027994037 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the most representative tumour-derived p53 mutants reveals that changes in protein conformation are not correlated with loss of transactivation or inhibition of cell proliferation
    • [209] Ory, K., Legros, Y., Auguin, C. and Soussi, T. Analysis of the most representative tumour-derived p53 mutants reveals that changes in protein conformation are not correlated with loss of transactivation or inhibition of cell proliferation. EMRO J. 13: 3496-3504, 1994.
    • (1994) EMRO J. , vol.13 , pp. 3496-3504
    • Ory, K.1    Legros, Y.2    Auguin, C.3    Soussi, T.4
  • 211
    • 0025831079 scopus 로고
    • Role of transfection and clonal selection in mediating radioresistance
    • [210] Pardo, F.S., Bristow, R.G., Hunt, T. and Borek, C. Role of transfection and clonal selection in mediating radioresistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 10652-10656, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 10652-10656
    • Pardo, F.S.1    Bristow, R.G.2    Hunt, T.3    Borek, C.4
  • 212
    • 0028152718 scopus 로고
    • Transfection of rat embryo cells with mutant p53 increases the intrinsic radiation resistance
    • [211] Pardo, F.S., Su, M., Borek, C., Preffer, F., Dombkowski, D., Gerweck, L. and Schmidt, E.V. Transfection of rat embryo cells with mutant p53 increases the intrinsic radiation resistance. Radiat. Res. 140: 180-185, 1994.
    • (1994) Radiat. Res. , vol.140 , pp. 180-185
    • Pardo, F.S.1    Su, M.2    Borek, C.3    Preffer, F.4    Dombkowski, D.5    Gerweck, L.6    Schmidt, E.V.7
  • 213
  • 214
    • 0027331201 scopus 로고
    • 2-phase X-irradiation in relation to DNA repair and radiosensitivity in a cancer-prone family with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
    • 2-phase X-irradiation in relation to DNA repair and radiosensitivity in a cancer-prone family with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. Radiat. Res. 136: 236-240., 1993.
    • (1993) Radiat. Res. , vol.136 , pp. 236-240
    • Parshad, R.1    Price, F.M.2    Pirollo, K.F.3    Ghang, E.H.4    Sanford, K.K.5
  • 215
    • 0025672598 scopus 로고
    • Synergism between pairs of immortalizing genes in transformation assays of rat embryo fibroblasts
    • [214] Peacock, J., Matlashewski, G. and Benchimol, S. Synergism between pairs of immortalizing genes in transformation assays of rat embryo fibroblasts. Oncogene 2: 1769-1774, 1990.
    • (1990) Oncogene , vol.2 , pp. 1769-1774
    • Peacock, J.1    Matlashewski, G.2    Benchimol, S.3
  • 216
    • 0028197293 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the endogenous p53 gene in cells transformed by HPV-16 E7 and EJ c-ras confers a growth advantage involving an autocrine mechanism
    • [215] Peacock, J.W. and Benchimol, S. Mutation of the endogenous p53 gene in cells transformed by HPV-16 E7 and EJ c-ras confers a growth advantage involving an autocrine mechanism. EMBO J. 13: 1084-1092, 1994.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 1084-1092
    • Peacock, J.W.1    Benchimol, S.2
  • 217
    • 0028985197 scopus 로고
    • 1 checkpoint is retained in tumorigenic rat embryo fibroblast clones transformed by the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 gene and EJ-ras
    • 1 checkpoint is retained in tumorigenic rat embryo fibroblast clones transformed by the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 gene and EJ-ras. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15: 1446-1454, 1995.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1446-1454
    • Peacock, J.W.1    Chung, S.2    Bristow, R.G.3    Hill, R.-P.4    Benchimol, S.5
  • 218
    • 0030044421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different p53 mutations produce distinct effects on the ability of colon carcinoma cells to become blocked at the G1/S boundary after irradiation
    • [217] Pocard, M., Chevillard, S.,Villaudy, J., Poupon, M.F., Butrillaux, B. and Remvikos, Y. Different p53 mutations produce distinct effects on the ability of colon carcinoma cells to become blocked at the G1/S boundary after irradiation. Oncogene 12: 875-882, 1996.
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 875-882
    • Pocard, M.1    Chevillard, S.2    Villaudy, J.3    Poupon, M.F.4    Butrillaux, B.5    Remvikos, Y.6
  • 219
    • 0027765532 scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma
    • [218] Poljak, M. and Cerar, A. Human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Anticancer Res. 13: 2113-2116, 1993.
    • (1993) Anticancer Res. , vol.13 , pp. 2113-2116
    • Poljak, M.1    Cerar, A.2
  • 221
    • 0029868812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 immunohistochemical and genetic alterations are associated at high incidence with post-irradiated locally persistent prostate carcinoma
    • [220] Prendergast, N., Atkins, M., Schatte, E., Paulson, D. and Walther, P. p53 immunohistochemical and genetic alterations are associated at high incidence with post-irradiated locally persistent prostate carcinoma. J. Urol. 155: 1685-1692, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.155 , pp. 1685-1692
    • Prendergast, N.1    Atkins, M.2    Schatte, E.3    Paulson, D.4    Walther, P.5
  • 222
    • 0027948119 scopus 로고
    • p53 status, DNA double-strand break repair proficiency, and radiation response of mouse lymphoid and myeloid cell lines
    • [221] Radford, I.R. p53 status, DNA double-strand break repair proficiency, and radiation response of mouse lymphoid and myeloid cell lines. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 66: 557-560, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 557-560
    • Radford, I.R.1
  • 225
    • 0029034047 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent growth arrest following calcium phosphate-mediated transfection of murine fibroblasts
    • [224] Renzing, J. and Lane, D.P. p53-dependent growth arrest following calcium phosphate-mediated transfection of murine fibroblasts. Oncogene 10: 1865-1868, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 1865-1868
    • Renzing, J.1    Lane, D.P.2
  • 226
    • 0029125555 scopus 로고
    • Specific DNA binding by different classes of human p53 mutants
    • [225] Rolley, N., Butcher, S. and Milner, J. Specific DNA binding by different classes of human p53 mutants. Oncogene 11: 763-770, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.11 , pp. 763-770
    • Rolley, N.1    Butcher, S.2    Milner, J.3
  • 227
    • 0028814071 scopus 로고
    • p53-dependent pathway of radiation-induced apoptosis is altered in Fanconi anemia
    • [226] Roselli, F., Ridet, A., Soussi, T., Duchaud, E., Alapetitle, C. and Moustacchi, E. p53-dependent pathway of radiation-induced apoptosis is altered in Fanconi anemia. Oncogene 10: 9-17, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 9-17
    • Roselli, F.1    Ridet, A.2    Soussi, T.3    Duchaud, E.4    Alapetitle, C.5    Moustacchi, E.6
  • 229
    • 0023931972 scopus 로고
    • Immortalization of rat embryo fibroblasts by the cellular p53 oncogene
    • [228] Rovinski, B. and Benchimol, S. Immortalization of rat embryo fibroblasts by the cellular p53 oncogene. Oncogene 2: 445-452, 1988.
    • (1988) Oncogene , vol.2 , pp. 445-452
    • Rovinski, B.1    Benchimol, S.2
  • 232
    • 0025639158 scopus 로고
    • The E oncoprotein encoded by human papilomavirus types 16 and 18 promotes the degradation of p53
    • [231] Schneffner, M., Werness, B., Huibregtse, J., Levine, A.J. and Howley, P. The E oncoprotein encoded by human papilomavirus types 16 and 18 promotes the degradation of p53. Cell 63: 1129-1136, 1990.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Schneffner, M.1    Werness, B.2    Huibregtse, J.3    Levine, A.J.4    Howley, P.5
  • 233
    • 0028230158 scopus 로고
    • The role of constitutive and inducible processes in the response of human squamous cell carcinoma cell lines to ionizing radiation
    • [232] Schwartz, J.L. The role of constitutive and inducible processes in the response of human squamous cell carcinoma cell lines to ionizing radiation. Radiat. Res. 138: 37-39, 1994.
    • (1994) Radiat. Res. , vol.138 , pp. 37-39
    • Schwartz, J.L.1
  • 236
    • 0028807761 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced p53 activity and accumulation in response to DNA damage upon DNA transfection
    • [235] Siegel. J., Fritsche, M., Mai, S., Brandner, G. and Hess, R.D. Enhanced p53 activity and accumulation in response to DNA damage upon DNA transfection. Oncogene 11: 1363-1370, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.11 , pp. 1363-1370
    • Siegel, J.1    Fritsche, M.2    Mai, S.3    Brandner, G.4    Hess, R.D.5
  • 238
    • 0030058617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p53 gene in breast cancer: Prognostic value of complementary DNA sequencing versus immunohistochemistry
    • [237] Sjögren, S., Inganäs, M., Norberg, T., Lindgren, A., Nordgren, H., Holmberg, L. and Berg, J. The p53 gene in breast cancer: prognostic value of complementary DNA sequencing versus immunohistochemistry. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 88: 173-182, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.88 , pp. 173-182
    • Sjögren, S.1    Inganäs, M.2    Norberg, T.3    Lindgren, A.4    Nordgren, H.5    Holmberg, L.6    Berg, J.7
  • 241
    • 0027410585 scopus 로고
    • The transforming and suppressor functions of p53 alleles: Effects of mutations that disrupt phosphorylation, oligomerization and nuclear translocation
    • [240] Slingerland, J.M., Jenkins, J.R. and Benchimol, S. The transforming and suppressor functions of p53 alleles: effects of mutations that disrupt phosphorylation, oligomerization and nuclear translocation. EMBO J. 12: 1029-1037, 1993.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 1029-1037
    • Slingerland, J.M.1    Jenkins, J.R.2    Benchimol, S.3
  • 242
    • 0028347978 scopus 로고
    • The presence of p53 protein in relation to Ki-67 as cellular proliferation marker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and adjacent dysplastic mucosa
    • [241] Slootweg, P.J., Koole, R. and Hordijk, G.J. The presence of p53 protein in relation to Ki-67 as cellular proliferation marker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and adjacent dysplastic mucosa. Oral Oncol. Eur. J. Cancer 30: 138-141, 1994.
    • (1994) Oral Oncol. Eur. J. Cancer , vol.30 , pp. 138-141
    • Slootweg, P.J.1    Koole, R.2    Hordijk, G.J.3
  • 243
    • 0028670266 scopus 로고
    • 2 blocks, cyclin B expression and cdc2 expression in human squamous carcinoma cell lines with different radiosensitivities
    • 2 blocks, cyclin B expression and cdc2 expression in human squamous carcinoma cell lines with different radiosensitivities. Radiother. Oncol. 33: 217-227, 1994.
    • (1994) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.33 , pp. 217-227
    • Smeets, M.F.M.A.1    Mooren, E.H.M.2    Begg, A.C.3
  • 244
    • 0028130535 scopus 로고
    • Role of retinoblastoma gene product in p53-mediated DNA damage response
    • [243] Smith, M.L., Zhan, Q., Bae, I. and Fornace, Jr. A.J. Role of retinoblastoma gene product in p53-mediated DNA damage response. Exp. Cell Res. 215: 386-389, 1994.
    • (1994) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.215 , pp. 386-389
    • Smith, M.L.1    Zhan, Q.2    Bae, I.3    Fornace A.J., Jr.4
  • 246
    • 0028919069 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the p53 tumor suppressor in repair of UV-type DNA damage
    • [245] Smith, M.L., Chen, I-T., Zhan, Q., O'Connor, P.M. and Fornace, Jr. A.J. Involvement of the p53 tumor suppressor in repair of UV-type DNA damage. Oncogene 10: 1053-1059, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Smith, M.L.1    Chen, I.-T.2    Zhan, Q.3    O'Connor, P.M.4    Fornace A.J., Jr.5
  • 247
    • 0027365543 scopus 로고
    • Dominant negative effect of a germ-line mutant p53: A step fostering tumorigenesis
    • [246] Srivastava, S., Wang, S., Tong, Y.A., Hao, Z.-M. and Chang, E.H. Dominant negative effect of a germ-line mutant p53: a step fostering tumorigenesis. Cancer Res. 53: 4452-4455, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 4452-4455
    • Srivastava, S.1    Wang, S.2    Tong, Y.A.3    Hao, Z.-M.4    Chang, E.H.5
  • 248
    • 0027327989 scopus 로고
    • Several mutant p53 proteins detected in cancer-prone families with Li-Fraumeni syndrome exhibit transdominant effects on the biochemical properties of the wild-type p53
    • [247] Srivastava, S., Wang, S., Tong, Y.A., Pirollo, K. and Chang, E.H. Several mutant p53 proteins detected in cancer-prone families with Li-Fraumeni syndrome exhibit transdominant effects on the biochemical properties of the wild-type p53. Oncogene 8: 2449-2456, 1993.
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 2449-2456
    • Srivastava, S.1    Wang, S.2    Tong, Y.A.3    Pirollo, K.4    Chang, E.H.5
  • 249
    • 0029019437 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced apoptosis in human sarcoma and glioma cell lines
    • [248] Stapper, N.J., Stuschke, M., Sak, A. and Stüben, G. Radiation-induced apoptosis in human sarcoma and glioma cell lines. Int. J. Cancer 62: 58-62, 1995.
    • (1995) Int. J. Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 58-62
    • Stapper, N.J.1    Stuschke, M.2    Sak, A.3    Stüben, G.4
  • 250
    • 0028960205 scopus 로고
    • Tumor type is a determinant of susceptibility to apoptosis
    • [249] Staunton, M.J. and Gaffney, E.F. Tumor type is a determinant of susceptibility to apoptosis. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 103: 300-307, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.103 , pp. 300-307
    • Staunton, M.J.1    Gaffney, E.F.2
  • 252
    • 0028813528 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a second cell cycle block at G2/M by p53
    • [251] Stewart, N., Hicks, G.G., Paraskevas, F. and Mowat, M. Evidence for a second cell cycle block at G2/M by p53. Oncogene 10: 109-115, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 109-115
    • Stewart, N.1    Hicks, G.G.2    Paraskevas, F.3    Mowat, M.4
  • 253
    • 0028072523 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage can induce apoptosis in proliferating lymphoid cells via p53-independent mechanisms inhibitable by Bcl-2
    • [252] Strasser, A., Harris, A.W., Jacks, T. and Cory, Z. DNA damage can induce apoptosis in proliferating lymphoid cells via p53-independent mechanisms inhibitable by Bcl-2. Cell 79: 329-339, 1994.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 329-339
    • Strasser, A.1    Harris, A.W.2    Jacks, T.3    Cory, Z.4
  • 254
    • 0029969418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 is linked directly to homologous recombination processes via RAD51/RecA protein interaction
    • [253] Sturzbecher, H., Donzelmann, B., Henning, W., Knippschild, U. and Buchhop, S. p53 is linked directly to homologous recombination processes via RAD51/RecA protein interaction. EMBO J. 15: 1992-2002, 1996.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 1992-2002
    • Sturzbecher, H.1    Donzelmann, B.2    Henning, W.3    Knippschild, U.4    Buchhop, S.5
  • 255
    • 0026671086 scopus 로고
    • Transformation and radiosensitivity of human diploid skin fibroblasts transfected with SV40 T-antigen mutants defective in RB and p53 binding domains
    • [254] Su, L.-N. and Little, J.B. Transformation and radiosensitivity of human diploid skin fibroblasts transfected with SV40 T-antigen mutants defective in RB and p53 binding domains. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 62: 461-468, 1992.
    • (1992) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 461-468
    • Su, L.-N.1    Little, J.B.2
  • 256
    • 0026763110 scopus 로고
    • Local control and patient survival
    • [255] Suit, H. Local control and patient survival. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 23: 653-660, 1992.
    • (1992) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.23 , pp. 653-660
    • Suit, H.1
  • 259
    • 0027222646 scopus 로고
    • EBNA-5, an Epstein-Barr virus-encoded nuclear antigen, binds to the retinoblastoma and p53 proteins
    • [258] Szekely, L., Selivanova, G., Magnusson, K.P., Klein, G. and Wiman, K.G. EBNA-5, an Epstein-Barr virus-encoded nuclear antigen, binds to the retinoblastoma and p53 proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 5455-5459, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 5455-5459
    • Szekely, L.1    Selivanova, G.2    Magnusson, K.P.3    Klein, G.4    Wiman, K.G.5
  • 260
    • 0028593976 scopus 로고
    • Cellular radiosensitivity in ataxia-telangiectasia
    • [259] Thacker, J. Cellular radiosensitivity in ataxia-telangiectasia. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 66: 87-96, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 87-96
    • Thacker, J.1
  • 262
    • 0027212267 scopus 로고
    • Increases in sequence specific DNA binding by p53 following treatment with chemotherapeutic and DNA damaging agents
    • [261] Tishler, R.B., Calderwood, S.K., Coleman, C.N. and Price, B.D. Increases in sequence specific DNA binding by p53 following treatment with chemotherapeutic and DNA damaging agents. Cancer Res. 53: 2212-2216, 1993.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 2212-2216
    • Tishler, R.B.1    Calderwood, S.K.2    Coleman, C.N.3    Price, B.D.4
  • 263
    • 0027942965 scopus 로고
    • Effect of restoration of retinoblastoma gene function on the radiosensitivity of cells of human tumor cell lines
    • [262] Tsang, N.-M. and Little, J.B. Effect of restoration of retinoblastoma gene function on the radiosensitivity of cells of human tumor cell lines. Radiat. Res. 140: 172-179, 1994.
    • (1994) Radiat. Res. , vol.140 , pp. 172-179
    • Tsang, N.-M.1    Little, J.B.2
  • 264
    • 0029054581 scopus 로고
    • Abrogation of p53 function by transfection of HPV16 E6 gene enhances the resistance of human diploid fibroblasts to ionizing radiation
    • [263] Tsang, N.-M., Nagasawa, H., Li, C. and Little, J.B. Abrogation of p53 function by transfection of HPV16 E6 gene enhances the resistance of human diploid fibroblasts to ionizing radiation. Oncogene 10: 2403-2408, 1995.
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.10 , pp. 2403-2408
    • Tsang, N.-M.1    Nagasawa, H.2    Li, C.3    Little, J.B.4
  • 265
    • 0028167806 scopus 로고
    • γ-Irradiation-induced micronuclei from mouse hepatoma cells accumulate high levels of the tumor suppressor protein p53
    • [264] Unger, C., Kress, S., Buchmann, A. and Schwarz, M. γ-Irradiation-induced micronuclei from mouse hepatoma cells accumulate high levels of the tumor suppressor protein p53. Cancer Res. 54: 3651-3655, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 3651-3655
    • Unger, C.1    Kress, S.2    Buchmann, A.3    Schwarz, M.4
  • 266
    • 0028082198 scopus 로고
    • Bloom's syndrome cells GM1492 lack detectable p53 protein but exhibit normal G1 cell-cycle arrest after UV irradiation
    • [265] van Laar, T., Steegenga, W., Jochemsen, A., Terleth, C. and van der Eb, A. Bloom's syndrome cells GM1492 lack detectable p53 protein but exhibit normal G1 cell-cycle arrest after UV irradiation. Oncogene 981-983, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , pp. 981-983
    • Van Laar, T.1    Steegenga, W.2    Jochemsen, A.3    Terleth, C.4    Van Der Eb, A.5
  • 267
    • 0029283913 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the cell cycle by viral oncoproteins
    • [266] Vousden, K.H. Regulation of the cell cycle by viral oncoproteins. Semin. Cancer Biol. 6: 109-116, 1995.
    • (1995) Semin. Cancer Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 109-116
    • Vousden, K.H.1
  • 271
    • 0029003061 scopus 로고
    • Increased and altered DNA binding of human p53 by S and G2/M but not G1 cyclin-dependent kinases
    • [270] Wang, Y. and Prives, C. Increased and altered DNA binding of human p53 by S and G2/M but not G1 cyclin-dependent kinases. Nature 376: 88-91, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 88-91
    • Wang, Y.1    Prives, C.2
  • 272
    • 0028233618 scopus 로고
    • C-raf-1 proto-oncogene expression relates to radiosensitivity rather than radioresistance
    • [271] Warenius, H., Browning, P., Britten, R., Peacock, J. and Rapp, U. C-raf-1 proto-oncogene expression relates to radiosensitivity rather than radioresistance. Eur. J. Cancer 30: 369-375, 1994.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.30 , pp. 369-375
    • Warenius, H.1    Browning, P.2    Britten, R.3    Peacock, J.4    Rapp, U.5
  • 273
    • 0028930089 scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic radiosensitivity of cervical carcinoma: Correlations with clinical data
    • [272] West, C.M.L., Davidson, S.E., Burt, P.A. and Hunter, R.D. The intrinsic radiosensitivity of cervical carcinoma: correlations with clinical data. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 31: 841-846, 1995.
    • (1995) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 841-846
    • West, C.M.L.1    Davidson, S.E.2    Burt, P.A.3    Hunter, R.D.4
  • 276
    • 0029061099 scopus 로고
    • p53 status of head and neck cancer: Relation to biological characteristics and outcome of radiotherapy
    • [275] Wilson, G.D., Richman, P.I., Dische, S., Saunders, M.I., Robinson, B., Daley, F.M. and Ross, D.A. p53 status of head and neck cancer: relation to biological characteristics and outcome of radiotherapy. Br. J. Cancer 71: 1248-1252, 1995.
    • (1995) Br. J. Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 1248-1252
    • Wilson, G.D.1    Richman, P.I.2    Dische, S.3    Saunders, M.I.4    Robinson, B.5    Daley, F.M.6    Ross, D.A.7
  • 277
    • 0030042598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the cell cycle machinery by oncogenic ras
    • [276] Winston, J.T., Coats, S.R., Wang, Y.-Z. and Pledger, J.J. Regulation of the cell cycle machinery by oncogenic ras. Oncogene 12: 127-134, 1996.
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.12 , pp. 127-134
    • Winston, J.T.1    Coats, S.R.2    Wang, Y.-Z.3    Pledger, J.J.4
  • 278
    • 0029053147 scopus 로고
    • Interfraction interval and dose-response in RTOG trials-regarding Fu et al
    • [277] Withers, H.R. and Taylor, J. Interfraction interval and dose-response in RTOG trials-regarding Fu et al. (Letter to Editor) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 32: 1266-1267, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 1266-1267
    • Withers, H.R.1    Taylor, J.2
  • 280
    • 0028222124 scopus 로고
    • p53 and E2F-1 cooperate to mediate apoptosis
    • [279] Wu, X. and Levine, A.J. p53 and E2F-1 cooperate to mediate apoptosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 3602-3606, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 3602-3606
    • Wu, X.1    Levine, A.J.2
  • 282
    • 0028944890 scopus 로고
    • Altered p53 status correlates with differences in sensitivity to radiation-induced mutation and apoptosis in two closely related human lymphoblast lines
    • [281] Xia, F., Wang, X., Wang, Y.-H., Tsang, N.-M., Yandell, D.W., Kelsey, K.T. and Liber, H.L. Altered p53 status correlates with differences in sensitivity to radiation-induced mutation and apoptosis in two closely related human lymphoblast lines. Cancer Res. 55: 12-15, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 12-15
    • Xia, F.1    Wang, X.2    Wang, Y.-H.3    Tsang, N.-M.4    Yandell, D.W.5    Kelsey, K.T.6    Liber, H.L.7
  • 284
    • 0029094835 scopus 로고
    • The human papilloma virus 16E6 gene sensitizes human mammary epithelial cells to apoptosis induced by DNA damage
    • [283] Xu, C., Meikrantz, W., Schlegel, R. and Sager, R. The human papilloma virus 16E6 gene sensitizes human mammary epithelial cells to apoptosis induced by DNA damage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 7829-7833, 1995.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 7829-7833
    • Xu, C.1    Meikrantz, W.2    Schlegel, R.3    Sager, R.4
  • 285
    • 0028030791 scopus 로고
    • UV-induced nuclear accumulation of p53 is evoked through DNA damage of actively transcribed genes independent of the cell cycle
    • [284] Yamaizumi, M. and Sugano, T. UV-induced nuclear accumulation of p53 is evoked through DNA damage of actively transcribed genes independent of the cell cycle. Oncogene 9: 2775-2784, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 2775-2784
    • Yamaizumi, M.1    Sugano, T.2
  • 286
    • 0029027072 scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus-mediated wild-type p53 expression induces apoptosis and suppresses tumorigenesis of prostatic tumor cells
    • [285] Yang, C., Cirielly, C., Capogrossi, M.C. and Pasaniti, A. Adenovirus-mediated wild-type p53 expression induces apoptosis and suppresses tumorigenesis of prostatic tumor cells. Cancer Res. 55: 4210-4213, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 4210-4213
    • Yang, C.1    Cirielly, C.2    Capogrossi, M.C.3    Pasaniti, A.4
  • 287
    • 0028818126 scopus 로고
    • BCL-2 expression delays drug-induced apoptosis but does not increase clonogenic survival after drug treatment in HeLa cells
    • [286] Yin, D.X. and Schimke, R.T. BCL-2 expression delays drug-induced apoptosis but does not increase clonogenic survival after drug treatment in HeLa cells. Cancer Res. 55: 4922-4928, 1995.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 4922-4928
    • Yin, D.X.1    Schimke, R.T.2
  • 288
    • 0026801977 scopus 로고
    • Wild-type p53 restores cell cycle control and inhibits gene amplification in cells with mutant p53 alleles
    • [287] Yin, Y., Tainsky, M., Bischoff, F.Z., Streng, L.C.D. and Wahl, G. Wild-type p53 restores cell cycle control and inhibits gene amplification in cells with mutant p53 alleles. Cell 70: 937-948, 1992.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 937-948
    • Yin, Y.1    Tainsky, M.2    Bischoff, F.Z.3    Streng, L.C.D.4    Wahl, G.5
  • 289
    • 0028796989 scopus 로고
    • Lack of a correlation between p53 protein expression and radiation response in human tumor primary cultures
    • [288] Zaffaroni, N., Benini, E., Gornati, D., Bearzatto, A. and Silverstrini, R. Lack of a correlation between p53 protein expression and radiation response in human tumor primary cultures. Stem Cells 13: 77-85, 1995.
    • (1995) Stem Cells , vol.13 , pp. 77-85
    • Zaffaroni, N.1    Benini, E.2    Gornati, D.3    Bearzatto, A.4    Silverstrini, R.5
  • 290
    • 0029127643 scopus 로고
    • ATM-related genes: What do they tell us about functions of the human gene?
    • [289] Zakian, V.A. ATM-related genes: what do they tell us about functions of the human gene? Cell 82: 685-687, 1995.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 685-687
    • Zakian, V.A.1
  • 291
    • 0026544926 scopus 로고
    • A mutant p53 protein is required for maintenance of the transformed phenotype in cells transformed with p53 plus ras cDNAs
    • [290] Zambetti, G., Olson, D., Labow, M. and Levine, A.J. A mutant p53 protein is required for maintenance of the transformed phenotype in cells transformed with p53 plus ras cDNAs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 3952-3956, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 3952-3956
    • Zambetti, G.1    Olson, D.2    Labow, M.3    Levine, A.J.4
  • 292
    • 0027234492 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the biological activities of wild-type and mutant p53
    • [291] Zambetti, G. and Levine, A.J. A comparison of the biological activities of wild-type and mutant p53. FASEB J. 7: 855-865, 1993.
    • (1993) FASEB J. , vol.7 , pp. 855-865
    • Zambetti, G.1    Levine, A.J.2
  • 293
    • 0028175990 scopus 로고
    • The p53-dependent γ-ray response of GADD45
    • [292] Zhan, Q., Bae, I., Kastan, M.B. and Fornace, Jr. A.J. The p53-dependent γ-ray response of GADD45. Cancer Res. 54: 2755-2760, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 2755-2760
    • Zhan, Q.1    Bae, I.2    Kastan, M.B.3    Fornace A.J., Jr.4
  • 294
    • 0027944228 scopus 로고
    • Induction of bax by genotoxic stress in human cells correlates with normal p53 status and apoptosis
    • [293] Zhan, Q., Fan, S., Bae, I., Guillouf, C., Liebermann, D.A., O'Connor, P.M. and Fornace, Jr. A.J. Induction of bax by genotoxic stress in human cells correlates with normal p53 status and apoptosis. Oncogene 9: 3743-3751, 1994.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 3743-3751
    • Zhan, Q.1    Fan, S.2    Bae, I.3    Guillouf, C.4    Liebermann, D.A.5    O'Connor, P.M.6    Fornace A.J., Jr.7
  • 295
    • 0028169236 scopus 로고
    • p21-containing cyclin kinases exist in both active and inactive states
    • [294] Zhang, H., Hannon, G. and Beach, D. p21-containing cyclin kinases exist in both active and inactive states. Genes Dev. 8: 1750-1758, 1994.
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 1750-1758
    • Zhang, H.1    Hannon, G.2    Beach, D.3
  • 296
    • 0027275854 scopus 로고
    • Novel DNA binding of p53 mutants and their role in transcriptional activation
    • [295] Zhang, W., Funk. W.D., Wright, W.E., Shay, J.W. and Deisseroth, A.B. Novel DNA binding of p53 mutants and their role in transcriptional activation. Oncogene 8: 2555-2559, 1993.
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 2555-2559
    • Zhang, W.1    Funk, W.D.2    Wright, W.E.3    Shay, J.W.4    Deisseroth, A.B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.