메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 205-232

Analysis of the affect measurement conundrum in exercise psychology. III. A conceptual and methodological critique of the Subjective Exercise Experiences Scale

Author keywords

Bipolarity; Independence; Negative affect; Positive affect; Structure of affect

Indexed keywords


EID: 0013364054     PISSN: 14690292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1469-0292(01)00022-X     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (24)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0002083352 scopus 로고
    • The substance and the shadow
    • Bass B.M. The substance and the shadow. American Psychologist. 29:1974;870-886.
    • (1974) American Psychologist , vol.29 , pp. 870-886
    • Bass, B.M.1
  • 2
    • 0000595277 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating affect, mood, and emotion: Toward functionally based conceptual distinctions
    • In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Batson, C. D., Shaw, L. L., & Oleson, K. C. (1992). Differentiating affect, mood, and emotion: Toward functionally based conceptual distinctions. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 13, pp. 294-326). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Review of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 294-326
    • Batson, C.D.1    Shaw, L.L.2    Oleson, K.C.3
  • 3
    • 69349097903 scopus 로고
    • Semantic space is (approximately) bipolar
    • Bentler P.M. Semantic space is (approximately) bipolar. Journal of Psychology. 71:1969;33-40.
    • (1969) Journal of Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 33-40
    • Bentler, P.M.1
  • 6
    • 12044257822 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates
    • Cacioppo J.T., Berntson G.G. Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates. Psychological Bulletin. 115:1994;401-423.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 401-423
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Berntson, G.G.2
  • 10
    • 0030870055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between negative affectivity and positive affectivity: Effects of judged desirability of scale items and respondents' social desirability
    • Chen P.Y., Dai T., Spector P.E., Jex S.M. Relation between negative affectivity and positive affectivity: Effects of judged desirability of scale items and respondents' social desirability. Journal of Personality Assessment. 69:1997;183-198.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.69 , pp. 183-198
    • Chen, P.Y.1    Dai, T.2    Spector, P.E.3    Jex, S.M.4
  • 11
    • 0029164979 scopus 로고
    • Symptom changes across the menstrual cycle in competitive sportswomen, exercisers and sedentary women
    • Choi P.Y.L., Salmon P. Symptom changes across the menstrual cycle in competitive sportswomen, exercisers and sedentary women. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 34:1995;447-460.
    • (1995) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 447-460
    • Choi, P.Y.L.1    Salmon, P.2
  • 13
    • 0029130577 scopus 로고
    • Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development
    • Clark L.A., Watson D. Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment. 7:1995;309-319.
    • (1995) Psychological Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 309-319
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2
  • 15
    • 0023392344 scopus 로고
    • Utility of confirmatory factor analysis in test validation research
    • Cole D.A. Utility of confirmatory factor analysis in test validation research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 55:1987;584-594.
    • (1987) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 584-594
    • Cole, D.A.1
  • 20
    • 0000466744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The independence of positive and negative affect depends on the affect measure
    • Egloff B. The independence of positive and negative affect depends on the affect measure. Personality and Individual Differences. 25:1998;1101-1109.
    • (1998) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.25 , pp. 1101-1109
    • Egloff, B.1
  • 21
    • 0033240666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring state anxiety in the context of acute exercise using the State Anxiety Inventory: An attempt to resolve the brouhaha
    • Ekkekakis P., Hall E.E., Petruzzello S.J. Measuring state anxiety in the context of acute exercise using the State Anxiety Inventory: An attempt to resolve the brouhaha. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 21:1999;205-229.
    • (1999) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 205-229
    • Ekkekakis, P.1    Hall, E.E.2    Petruzzello, S.J.3
  • 22
    • 0032693977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute aerobic exercise and affect: Current status, problems, and prospects regarding dose-response
    • Ekkekakis P., Petruzzello S.J. Acute aerobic exercise and affect: Current status, problems, and prospects regarding dose-response. Sports Medicine. 28:1999;337-374.
    • (1999) Sports Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 337-374
    • Ekkekakis, P.1    Petruzzello, S.J.2
  • 23
    • 0034288125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the affect measurement conundrum in exercise psychology: I. Fundamental issues
    • Ekkekakis P., Petruzzello S.J. Analysis of the affect measurement conundrum in exercise psychology: I. Fundamental issues. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 1:2000;71-88.
    • (2000) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.1 , pp. 71-88
    • Ekkekakis, P.1    Petruzzello, S.J.2
  • 24
    • 0013452526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the affect measurement conundrum in exercise psychology: II. A conceptual and methodological critique of the Exercise-induced Feeling Inventory
    • Ekkekakis P., Petruzzello S.J. Analysis of the affect measurement conundrum in exercise psychology: II. A conceptual and methodological critique of the Exercise-induced Feeling Inventory. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2:2001;1-26.
    • (2001) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.2 , pp. 1-26
    • Ekkekakis, P.1    Petruzzello, S.J.2
  • 25
    • 0005081725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedonic tone, perceived arousal, and item desirability: Three components of self-reported mood
    • Feldman-Barrett L. Hedonic tone, perceived arousal, and item desirability: Three components of self-reported mood. Cognition and Emotion. 10:1996;47-68.
    • (1996) Cognition and Emotion , vol.10 , pp. 47-68
    • Feldman-Barrett, L.1
  • 28
    • 0012115475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and methodological elaborations of the circumplex model of personality traits and emotions
    • In R. Plutchik, & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Fisher, G. A. (1997). Theoretical and methodological elaborations of the circumplex model of personality traits and emotions. In R. Plutchik, & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 245-269). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1997) Circumplex Models of Personality and Emotions , pp. 245-269
    • Fisher, G.A.1
  • 30
    • 0021775234 scopus 로고
    • If it changes, it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination
    • Folkman S., Lazarus R.S. If it changes, it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 48:1985;150-170.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 150-170
    • Folkman, S.1    Lazarus, R.S.2
  • 31
    • 0002423585 scopus 로고
    • Moods, emotion episodes, and emotions
    • M. Lewis, & J.M. Haviland. New York: Guilford
    • Frijda N.H. Moods, emotion episodes, and emotions. Lewis M., Haviland J.M. Handbook of emotions. 1993;381-403 Guilford, New York.
    • (1993) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 381-403
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 33
    • 21344487958 scopus 로고
    • The Exercise-induced Feeling Inventory: Development and initial validation
    • Gauvin L., Rejeski W.J. The Exercise-induced Feeling Inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 15:1993;403-423.
    • (1993) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 403-423
    • Gauvin, L.1    Rejeski, W.J.2
  • 34
    • 0001976297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of exercise-induced changes in feeling states, affect, mood, and emotions
    • J.L. Duda. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology
    • Gauvin L., Spence J.C. Measurement of exercise-induced changes in feeling states, affect, mood, and emotions. Duda J.L. Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement. 1998;325-336 Fitness Information Technology, Morgantown, WV.
    • (1998) Advances in Sport and Exercise Psychology Measurement , pp. 325-336
    • Gauvin, L.1    Spence, J.C.2
  • 35
    • 21344478329 scopus 로고
    • Independence revisited: The relation between positive and negative affect in a naturalistic setting
    • Goldstein M.D., Strube M.J. Independence revisited: The relation between positive and negative affect in a naturalistic setting. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 20:1994;57-64.
    • (1994) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 57-64
    • Goldstein, M.D.1    Strube, M.J.2
  • 36
    • 0000319782 scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis of the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List: A separation of positive and negative affect
    • Gotlib I.H., Meyer J.P. Factor analysis of the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List: A separation of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 50:1986;1161-1165.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Gotlib, I.H.1    Meyer, J.P.2
  • 38
    • 0347873846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In what sense are positive and negative affect independent? A reply to Tellegen, Watson, and Clark
    • Green D.P., Salovey P. In what sense are positive and negative affect independent? A reply to Tellegen, Watson, and Clark. Psychological Science. 10:1999;304-306.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 304-306
    • Green, D.P.1    Salovey, P.2
  • 40
    • 0001376349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review
    • Gross J.J. The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology. 2:1998;271-299.
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 271-299
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 41
    • 0001342190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation: Past, present, future
    • Gross J.J. Emotion regulation: Past, present, future. Cognition and Emotion. 13:1999;551-573.
    • (1999) Cognition and Emotion , vol.13 , pp. 551-573
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 42
    • 0000274645 scopus 로고
    • Not what, but how one feels: The measurement of affect during exercise
    • Hardy C.J., Rejeski W.J. Not what, but how one feels: The measurement of affect during exercise. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 11:1989;304-317.
    • (1989) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 304-317
    • Hardy, C.J.1    Rejeski, W.J.2
  • 43
    • 0029130081 scopus 로고
    • Content validity in psychological assessment: A functional approach to concepts and methods
    • Haynes S.N., Richard D.C.S., Kubany E.S. Content validity in psychological assessment: A functional approach to concepts and methods. Psychological Assessment. 7:1995;238-247.
    • (1995) Psychological Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 238-247
    • Haynes, S.N.1    Richard, D.C.S.2    Kubany, E.S.3
  • 45
    • 0032220202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliciting affect using the International Affective Picture System: Trajectories through evaluative space
    • Ito T.A., Cacioppo J.T., Lang P.J. Eliciting affect using the International Affective Picture System: Trajectories through evaluative space. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 24:1998;855-879.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 855-879
    • Ito, T.A.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2    Lang, P.J.3
  • 46
    • 0002391230 scopus 로고
    • Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion
    • In M. S. Clark (Ed.)
    • Larsen, R. J., & Diener, E. (1992). Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Emotion (pp. 25-29). Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 13). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Emotion , pp. 25-29
    • Larsen, R.J.1    Diener, E.2
  • 47
    • 0000384796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Larsen, R. J., & Diener, E. (1992). Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Emotion (pp. 25-29). Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 13). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • Review of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.13
  • 49
    • 0001266298 scopus 로고
    • Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory
    • Loevinger J. Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory. Psychological Reports. 3:1957;635-694.
    • (1957) Psychological Reports , vol.3 , pp. 635-694
    • Loevinger, J.1
  • 50
    • 0002393981 scopus 로고
    • Models and methods for measurement of mood
    • In R. Plutchik, & H. Kellerman (Eds.)
    • Lorr, M. (1989). Models and methods for measurement of mood. In R. Plutchik, & H. Kellerman (Eds.), The measurement of emotion (pp. 37-53). Emotion: Theory, research, and experience, (Vol. 4). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1989) The Measurement of Emotion , pp. 37-53
    • Lorr, M.1
  • 51
    • 0003736412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Lorr, M. (1989). Models and methods for measurement of mood. In R. Plutchik, & H. Kellerman (Eds.), The measurement of emotion (pp. 37-53). Emotion: Theory, research, and experience, (Vol. 4). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • Emotion: Theory, Research, and Experience , vol.4
  • 56
    • 21844489112 scopus 로고
    • The Subjective Exercise Experiences Scale (SEES): Factorial validity and effects of acute exercise
    • Lox C.L., Rudolph D.L. The Subjective Exercise Experiences Scale (SEES): Factorial validity and effects of acute exercise. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality. 9:1994;837-844.
    • (1994) Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , vol.9 , pp. 837-844
    • Lox, C.L.1    Rudolph, D.L.2
  • 57
    • 0034144945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in feeling state following aquatic exercise during pregnancy
    • Lox C.L., Treasure D.C. Changes in feeling state following aquatic exercise during pregnancy. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 30:2000;518-527.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 518-527
    • Lox, C.L.1    Treasure, D.C.2
  • 58
    • 0031283896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the Subjective Exercise Experiences Scale among children
    • Markland D., Emberton M., Tallon R. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Subjective Exercise Experiences Scale among children. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 19:1997;418-433.
    • (1997) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 418-433
    • Markland, D.1    Emberton, M.2    Tallon, R.3
  • 59
    • 0001903599 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and psychosocial outcomes
    • In C. Bouchard, R. J. Shephard, & T. Stephens (Eds.), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • McAuley, E. (1994). Physical activity and psychosocial outcomes. In C. Bouchard, R. J. Shephard, & T. Stephens (Eds.), Physical activity, fitness, and health: International proceedings and consensus statement (pp. 551-568). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1994) Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health: International Proceedings and Consensus Statement , pp. 551-568
    • McAuley, E.1
  • 60
    • 21344476677 scopus 로고
    • The Subjective Exercise Experiences Scale (SEES): Development and preliminary validation
    • McAuley E., Courneya K.S. The Subjective Exercise Experiences Scale (SEES): Development and preliminary validation. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 16:1994;163-177.
    • (1994) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 163-177
    • McAuley, E.1    Courneya, K.S.2
  • 62
    • 0029084224 scopus 로고
    • Affective responses to acute exercise in elderly impaired males: The moderating effects of self-efficacy and age
    • McAuley E., Shaffer S.M., Rudolph D. Affective responses to acute exercise in elderly impaired males: The moderating effects of self-efficacy and age. International Journal of Aging and Human Development. 41:1995;13-27.
    • (1995) International Journal of Aging and Human Development , vol.41 , pp. 13-27
    • McAuley, E.1    Shaffer, S.M.2    Rudolph, D.3
  • 66
    • 0026235363 scopus 로고
    • Symptom-positively and negatively worded items in two popular self-report inventories of anxiety and depression
    • Mook J., Kleijn W.C., van der Ploeg H.M. Symptom-positively and negatively worded items in two popular self-report inventories of anxiety and depression. Psychological Reports. 69:1991;551-560.
    • (1991) Psychological Reports , vol.69 , pp. 551-560
    • Mook, J.1    Kleijn, W.C.2    Van Der Ploeg, H.M.3
  • 67
    • 80052828991 scopus 로고
    • Symptom-positive and symptom-negative items in the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory: A comparison and replication
    • Mook J., van der Ploeg H.M., Kleijn W.C. Symptom-positive and symptom-negative items in the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory: A comparison and replication. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping. 5:1992;113-123.
    • (1992) Anxiety, Stress, and Coping , vol.5 , pp. 113-123
    • Mook, J.1    Van Der Ploeg, H.M.2    Kleijn, W.C.3
  • 71
    • 0028373635 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the poles of positive and negative mood using the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule and Activation Deactivation Adjective Check List
    • Nemanick R.C., Munz D.C. Measuring the poles of positive and negative mood using the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule and Activation Deactivation Adjective Check List. Psychological Reports. 74:1994;195-199.
    • (1994) Psychological Reports , vol.74 , pp. 195-199
    • Nemanick, R.C.1    Munz, D.C.2
  • 74
    • 0001242422 scopus 로고
    • The referential structure of the affective lexicon
    • Ortony A., Clore G.L., Foss M.A. The referential structure of the affective lexicon. Cognitive Science. 11:1987;341-364.
    • (1987) Cognitive Science , vol.11 , pp. 341-364
    • Ortony, A.1    Clore, G.L.2    Foss, M.A.3
  • 75
    • 0034092935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of prescribed and preferred intensity exercise on psychological affect and the influence of baseline measures of affect
    • Parfitt G., Rose E.A., Markland D. The effect of prescribed and preferred intensity exercise on psychological affect and the influence of baseline measures of affect. Journal of Health Psychology. 5:2000;231-240.
    • (2000) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 231-240
    • Parfitt, G.1    Rose, E.A.2    Markland, D.3
  • 76
    • 0034445001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful events and information processing dispositions moderate the relationship between positive and negative affect: Implications for pain patients
    • Potter P.T., Zautra A.J., Reich J.W. Stressful events and information processing dispositions moderate the relationship between positive and negative affect: Implications for pain patients. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 22:2000;191-198.
    • (2000) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 191-198
    • Potter, P.T.1    Zautra, A.J.2    Reich, J.W.3
  • 77
    • 0026274933 scopus 로고
    • Reporting structural equation modeling results in Psychology and Aging: Some proposed guidelines
    • Raykov T., Tomer A., Nesselroade J.R. Reporting structural equation modeling results in Psychology and Aging: Some proposed guidelines. Psychology and Aging. 6:1991;499-503.
    • (1991) Psychology and Aging , vol.6 , pp. 499-503
    • Raykov, T.1    Tomer, A.2    Nesselroade, J.R.3
  • 78
    • 0001043234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of analysis and the organization of affect
    • Rosenberg E.L. Levels of analysis and the organization of affect. Review of General Psychology. 2:1998;247-270.
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 247-270
    • Rosenberg, E.L.1
  • 79
    • 11644267374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and affective responses to short bouts of exercise
    • Rudolph D.L., Butki B.D. Self-efficacy and affective responses to short bouts of exercise. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 10:1998;268-280.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 268-280
    • Rudolph, D.L.1    Butki, B.D.2
  • 80
    • 0030299721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood responses to recreational sport and exercise in a Korean sample
    • Rudolph D.L., Kim J.G. Mood responses to recreational sport and exercise in a Korean sample. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality. 11:1996;841-849.
    • (1996) Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , vol.11 , pp. 841-849
    • Rudolph, D.L.1    Kim, J.G.2
  • 82
    • 0000117129 scopus 로고
    • Measures of emotion
    • In R. Plutchik, & H. Kellerman (Eds.)
    • Russell, J. A. (1989). Measures of emotion. In R. Plutchik, & H. Kellerman (Eds.), The measurement of emotions (pp. 83-111). Emotion: Theory, research, and experience (Vol. 4). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1989) The Measurement of Emotions , pp. 83-111
    • Russell, J.A.1
  • 83
    • 0003736412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Russell, J. A. (1989). Measures of emotion. In R. Plutchik, & H. Kellerman (Eds.), The measurement of emotions (pp. 83-111). Emotion: Theory, research, and experience (Vol. 4). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • Emotion: Theory, Research, and Experience , vol.4
  • 84
    • 0000662262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How shall an emotion be called?
    • In R. Plutchik, & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Russell, J. A. (1997). How shall an emotion be called? In R. Plutchik, & H. R. Conte (Eds.), Circumplex models of personality and emotions (pp. 205-220). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1997) Circumplex Models of Personality and Emotions , pp. 205-220
    • Russell, J.A.1
  • 85
    • 0032618234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect
    • Russell J.A., Carroll J.M. On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin. 125:1999;3-30.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 3-30
    • Russell, J.A.1    Carroll, J.M.2
  • 86
    • 0033416937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phoenix of bipolarity: Reply to Watson and Tellegen (1999)
    • Russell J.A., Carroll J.M. The phoenix of bipolarity: Reply to Watson and Tellegen (1999). Psychological Bulletin. 125:1999;611-617.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 611-617
    • Russell, J.A.1    Carroll, J.M.2
  • 87
    • 0033125011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion: Dissecting the elephant
    • Russell J.A., Feldman-Barrett L. Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion: Dissecting the elephant. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 76:1999;805-819.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 805-819
    • Russell, J.A.1    Feldman-Barrett, L.2
  • 88
    • 0035132698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleasure, displeasure, and mixed feelings: Are semantic opposites mutually exclusive?
    • Schimmack U. Pleasure, displeasure, and mixed feelings: Are semantic opposites mutually exclusive? Cognition and Emotion. 15:2001;81-97.
    • (2001) Cognition and Emotion , vol.15 , pp. 81-97
    • Schimmack, U.1
  • 89
    • 84965510746 scopus 로고
    • Factors defined by negatively keyed items: The result of careless respondents?
    • Schmitt N., Stults D.M. Factors defined by negatively keyed items: The result of careless respondents? Applied Psychological Measurement. 9:1985;367-373.
    • (1985) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.9 , pp. 367-373
    • Schmitt, N.1    Stults, D.M.2
  • 92
    • 0000662715 scopus 로고
    • The factor structure of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
    • In I. G. Sarason, & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Washington: Hemisphere
    • Spielberger, C. D., Vagg, P. R., Barker, L. R., Donham, G. W., & Westberry, L. G. (1980). The factor structure of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. In I. G. Sarason, & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Stress and anxiety (Vol. 7, pp. 95-109). Washington: Hemisphere.
    • (1980) Stress and Anxiety , vol.7 , pp. 95-109
    • Spielberger, C.D.1    Vagg, P.R.2    Barker, L.R.3    Donham, G.W.4    Westberry, L.G.5
  • 93
    • 0001990636 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of affective response
    • In S. Cohen, R. C., Kessler, & L. Underwood-Gordon (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Stone, A. A. (1995). Measurement of affective response. In S. Cohen, R. C., Kessler, & L. Underwood-Gordon (Eds.), Measuring stress: A guide for health and social scientists (pp. 148-171). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) Measuring Stress: A Guide for Health and Social Scientists , pp. 148-171
    • Stone, A.A.1
  • 94
    • 84981611705 scopus 로고
    • Response format and factor structure in mood adjective check lists
    • Svensson E. Response format and factor structure in mood adjective check lists. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 18:1977;71-78.
    • (1977) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 71-78
    • Svensson, E.1
  • 95
    • 0002348036 scopus 로고
    • Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report
    • In A. H. Tuma, & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report. In A. H. Tuma, & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and anxiety disorders (pp. 681-706). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1985) Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders , pp. 681-706
    • Tellegen, A.1
  • 96
    • 0141827752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the dimensional and hierarchical structure of affect
    • Tellegen A., Watson D., Clark L.A. On the dimensional and hierarchical structure of affect. Psychological Science. 10:1999;297-303.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 297-303
    • Tellegen, A.1    Watson, D.2    Clark, L.A.3
  • 97
    • 0002061996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further support for a hierarchical model of affect: Reply to Green and Salovey
    • Tellegen A., Watson D., Clark L.A. Further support for a hierarchical model of affect: Reply to Green and Salovey. Psychological Science. 10:1999;307-309.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 307-309
    • Tellegen, A.1    Watson, D.2    Clark, L.A.3
  • 98
    • 0014076143 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of activation through self-report
    • Thayer R.E. Measurement of activation through self-report. Psychological Reports. 20:1967;663-678.
    • (1967) Psychological Reports , vol.20 , pp. 663-678
    • Thayer, R.E.1
  • 99
    • 0017977982 scopus 로고
    • Factor analytic and reliability studies on the Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List
    • Thayer R.E. Factor analytic and reliability studies on the Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List. Psychological Reports. 42:1978;747-756.
    • (1978) Psychological Reports , vol.42 , pp. 747-756
    • Thayer, R.E.1
  • 100
    • 0000880238 scopus 로고
    • Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List: Current overview and structural analysis
    • Thayer R.E. Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List: Current overview and structural analysis. Psychological Reports. 58:1986;607-614.
    • (1986) Psychological Reports , vol.58 , pp. 607-614
    • Thayer, R.E.1
  • 103
    • 0042662247 scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural study of the dimensionality of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
    • In: R. Schwarzer, H. M. van der Ploeg, & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Berwyn, PA: Swets North America
    • van der Ploeg, H.M. (1989). A cross-cultural study of the dimensionality of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. In: R. Schwarzer, H. M. van der Ploeg, & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Advances in test anxiety research (Vol. 6, pp. 195-202). Berwyn, PA: Swets North America.
    • (1989) Advances in Test Anxiety Research , vol.6 , pp. 195-202
    • Van Der Ploeg, H.M.1
  • 104
    • 0034348219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Throwing the mountains into the lakes: On the perils of nomothetic conceptions of the exercise-affect relationship
    • Van Landuyt L.M., Ekkekakis P., Hall E.E., Petruzzello S.J. Throwing the mountains into the lakes: On the perils of nomothetic conceptions of the exercise-affect relationship. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 22:2000;208-234.
    • (2000) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 208-234
    • Van Landuyt, L.M.1    Ekkekakis, P.2    Hall, E.E.3    Petruzzello, S.J.4
  • 105
    • 84976926408 scopus 로고
    • Why factor analysis often is the incorrect model for analyzing bipolar concepts, and what model to use instead
    • van Schuur W.H., Kiers H.A.L. Why factor analysis often is the incorrect model for analyzing bipolar concepts, and what model to use instead. Applied Psychological Measurement. 18:1994;97-110.
    • (1994) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.18 , pp. 97-110
    • Van Schuur, W.H.1    Kiers, H.A.L.2
  • 106
    • 0001859123 scopus 로고
    • Measuring subjective well-being: Unfolding the Bradburn Affect Balance Scale
    • van Schuur W.H., Kruijtbosch M. Measuring subjective well-being: Unfolding the Bradburn Affect Balance Scale. Social Indicators Research. 36:1995;49-74.
    • (1995) Social Indicators Research , vol.36 , pp. 49-74
    • Van Schuur, W.H.1    Kruijtbosch, M.2
  • 107
    • 0001778573 scopus 로고
    • Assessing emotion by questionnaire
    • In R. Plutchik, & H. Kellerman (Eds.), The measurement of emotions San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Wallbott, H. G., & Sherer, K. R. (1989). Assessing emotion by questionnaire. In R. Plutchik, & H. Kellerman (Eds.), The measurement of emotions (Vol. 4). Emotion: Theory, research, and experience (pp. 55-82). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1989) Emotion: Theory, Research, and Experience , vol.4 , pp. 55-82
    • Wallbott, H.G.1    Sherer, K.R.2
  • 109
    • 0024040813 scopus 로고
    • The vicissitudes of mood measurement: Effects of varying descriptors, time frames, and response formats on measures of positive and negative affect
    • Watson D. The vicissitudes of mood measurement: Effects of varying descriptors, time frames, and response formats on measures of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 55:1988;128-141.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 128-141
    • Watson, D.1
  • 110
    • 0024022897 scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual and interindividual analyses of positive and negative affect: Their relation to health complaints, perceived stress, and daily activities
    • Watson D. Intraindividual and interindividual analyses of positive and negative affect: Their relation to health complaints, perceived stress, and daily activities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 54:1988;1020-1030.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1020-1030
    • Watson, D.1
  • 111
    • 0030960795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and mismeasurement of mood: Recurrent and emergent issues
    • Watson D., Clark L.A. Measurement and mismeasurement of mood: Recurrent and emergent issues. Journal of Personality Assessment. 68:1997;267-296.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.68 , pp. 267-296
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2
  • 112
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson D., Clark L.A., Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 54:1988;1063-1070.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 113
    • 0022115623 scopus 로고
    • Toward a consensual structure of mood
    • Watson D., Tellegen A. Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin. 98:1985;219-235.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 219-235
    • Watson, D.1    Tellegen, A.2
  • 114
    • 0033441431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in the dimensional structure of affect - effects of descriptors, measurement error, and response formats: Comment on Russell and Carroll (1999)
    • Watson D., Tellegen A. Issues in the dimensional structure of affect - effects of descriptors, measurement error, and response formats: Comment on Russell and Carroll (1999). Psychological Bulletin. 125:1999;601-610.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 601-610
    • Watson, D.1    Tellegen, A.2
  • 115
    • 0001143628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence
    • Watson D., Wiese D., Vaidya J., Tellegen A. The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 76:1999;820-838.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 820-838
    • Watson, D.1    Wiese, D.2    Vaidya, J.3    Tellegen, A.4
  • 117
    • 0001891464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The independence of affects is context-dependent: An integrative model for the relationship between positive and negative affect
    • In K. W. Schaie, & M. P. Lawton (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Zautra, A. J., Potter, P. T., & Reich, J. W. (1997). The independence of affects is context-dependent: An integrative model for the relationship between positive and negative affect. In K. W. Schaie, & M. P. Lawton (Eds.), Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics, focus on adult development (Vol. 7, pp. 75-103). New York: Springer.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Focus on Adult Development , vol.7 , pp. 75-103
    • Zautra, A.J.1    Potter, P.T.2    Reich, J.W.3
  • 118
    • 0034302340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of stressful events in the relationship between positive and negative affects: Evidence from field and experimental studies
    • Zautra A.J., Reich J.W., Davis M.C., Potter P.T., Nicolson N.A. The role of stressful events in the relationship between positive and negative affects: Evidence from field and experimental studies. Journal of Personality. 68:2000;927-951.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality , vol.68 , pp. 927-951
    • Zautra, A.J.1    Reich, J.W.2    Davis, M.C.3    Potter, P.T.4    Nicolson, N.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.