메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 805-819

Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion: Dissecting the elephant

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFFECT; EMOTION; HUMAN; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; REVIEW;

EID: 0033125011     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.76.5.805     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2077)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 34248490848 scopus 로고
    • Psychological status of the script concept
    • Abelson, R. P. (1981 ). Psychological status of the script concept. American Psychologist, 36, 715-729.
    • (1981) American Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 715-729
    • Abelson, R.P.1
  • 3
    • 0000755433 scopus 로고
    • A constructivist view of emotion
    • R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Averill, J. R. (1980). A constructivist view of emotion. In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Theories of emotion (Vol. 1, pp. 305-340). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1980) Theories of Emotion , vol.1 , pp. 305-340
    • Averill, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 0029917928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralized startle probes in the study of emotion
    • Bradley, M. M., Cuthbert, B. N., & Lang, P. J. (1996). Lateralized startle probes in the study of emotion. Psychophysiology, 33, 156-161.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 156-161
    • Bradley, M.M.1    Cuthbert, B.N.2    Lang, P.J.3
  • 7
    • 21144483201 scopus 로고
    • Circumplex models for correlation matrices
    • Browne, M. W. (1992). Circumplex models for correlation matrices. Psychometrika, 57, 469-497.
    • (1992) Psychometrika , vol.57 , pp. 469-497
    • Browne, M.W.1
  • 8
    • 0024837888 scopus 로고
    • Measuring affect at work: Confirmatory analyses of competing mood structures with conceptual linkage to cortical regulatory systems
    • Burke, M. J., Brief, A. P., George, J. M., Roberson, L., & Webster, J. (1989). Measuring affect at work: Confirmatory analyses of competing mood structures with conceptual linkage to cortical regulatory systems. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1091-1102.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 1091-1102
    • Burke, M.J.1    Brief, A.P.2    George, J.M.3    Roberson, L.4    Webster, J.5
  • 9
    • 0015542643 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences multidimensional scaling of adjectives denoting feelings
    • Bush, L. E., II. (1973). Individual differences multidimensional scaling of adjectives denoting feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25, 50-57.
    • (1973) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 50-57
    • Bush L.E. II1
  • 11
    • 12044257822 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates
    • Cacioppo, J. T., & Berntson, G. G. (1994). Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 401-423.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 401-423
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Berntson, G.G.2
  • 12
    • 21744443038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond bipolar conceptualizations and measures: The case of attitudes and evaluative space
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Gardner, W. L., & Berntson, G. G. (1997). Beyond bipolar conceptualizations and measures: The case of attitudes and evaluative space. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 1, 3-25.
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.1 , pp. 3-25
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Gardner, W.L.2    Berntson, G.G.3
  • 13
    • 0000177128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The affect system has parallel and integrative processing components: Form follows function
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Gardner, W. L., & Berntson, G. G. (1999). The affect system has parallel and integrative processing components: Form follows function. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 839-855.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 839-855
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Gardner, W.L.2    Berntson, G.G.3
  • 14
    • 0003021939 scopus 로고
    • The psychophysiology of emotion
    • M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Klein, D. J., Berntson, G. C., & Hatfield, E. (1993). The psychophysiology of emotion. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 119-142). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 119-142
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Klein, D.J.2    Berntson, G.C.3    Hatfield, E.4
  • 15
    • 0001650888 scopus 로고
    • The James-Lange theory of emotion: A critical examination and an alternative theory
    • Cannon, W. B. (1927). The James-Lange theory of emotion: A critical examination and an alternative theory. American Journal of Psychology, 39, 106-124.
    • (1927) American Journal of Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 106-124
    • Cannon, W.B.1
  • 18
    • 0029198315 scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of conscious experience
    • December
    • Chalmers, D. J. (1995, December). The puzzle of conscious experience. Scientific American, 273, 80-86.
    • (1995) Scientific American , vol.273 , pp. 80-86
    • Chalmers, D.J.1
  • 19
    • 0029967459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing picture perception: Activation and emotion
    • Cuthbert, B. N., Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1996). Probing picture perception: Activation and emotion. Psychophysiology, 33, 103-111.
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 103-111
    • Cuthbert, B.N.1    Bradley, M.M.2    Lang, P.J.3
  • 22
    • 84965400189 scopus 로고
    • Emotion and affective style: Hemispheric substrates
    • Davidson, R. J. (1992). Emotion and affective style: Hemispheric substrates. Psychological Science, 3, 39-43.
    • (1992) Psychological Science , vol.3 , pp. 39-43
    • Davidson, R.J.1
  • 23
    • 0040274869 scopus 로고
    • Afterword
    • P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Davidson, R. J., & Ekman, P. (1994). Afterword. In P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions (pp. 261-262). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions , pp. 261-262
    • Davidson, R.J.1    Ekman, P.2
  • 27
    • 0001156806 scopus 로고
    • Happiness is the frequency, not the intensity, of positive versus negative affect
    • F. Strack & M. Argyle (Eds.), Oxford, England: Pergamon Press
    • Diener, E., Sandvik, E., & Pavot, W. (1991). Happiness is the frequency, not the intensity, of positive versus negative affect. In F. Strack & M. Argyle (Eds.), Subjective well-being: An interdisciplinary perspective. (Vol. 21, pp. 119-139). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press.
    • (1991) Subjective Well-being: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. , vol.21 , pp. 119-139
    • Diener, E.1    Sandvik, E.2    Pavot, W.3
  • 28
    • 0001387712 scopus 로고
    • The psychological significance of the concept of arousal or activation
    • Duffy, E. (1957). The psychological significance of the concept of arousal or activation. Psychological Review, 64, 265-275.
    • (1957) Psychological Review , vol.64 , pp. 265-275
    • Duffy, E.1
  • 29
    • 0002507590 scopus 로고
    • Expression and the nature of emotion
    • P. Ekman & K. Scherer (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Ekman, P. (1984). Expression and the nature of emotion. In P. Ekman & K. Scherer (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp. 319-343). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1984) Approaches to Emotion , pp. 319-343
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 30
    • 0027588084 scopus 로고
    • Facial expression and emotion
    • Ekman, P. (1993). Facial expression and emotion. American Psychologist, 48, 384-392.
    • (1993) American Psychologist , vol.48 , pp. 384-392
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 31
    • 0000586142 scopus 로고
    • A new pan-cultural expression of emotion
    • Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1986). A new pan-cultural expression of emotion. Motivation and Emotion, 10, 159-168.
    • (1986) Motivation and Emotion , vol.10 , pp. 159-168
    • Ekman, P.1    Friesen, W.V.2
  • 32
    • 0020518550 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes between emotions
    • Ekman, P., Levenson, R. W., & Friesen, W. V. (1983). Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes between emotions. Science, 221, 1208-1210.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1208-1210
    • Ekman, P.1    Levenson, R.W.2    Friesen, W.V.3
  • 33
    • 21744442702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual and methodological issues in testing the circumplex structure of data in personality and social psychology
    • Fabrigar, L. R., Visser, P. S., & Browne, M. W. (1997). Conceptual and methodological issues in testing the circumplex structure of data in personality and social psychology. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 1, 184-203.
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.1 , pp. 184-203
    • Fabrigar, L.R.1    Visser, P.S.2    Browne, M.W.3
  • 36
    • 21844484684 scopus 로고
    • Valence-focus and arousal-focus: Individual differences in the structure of affective experience
    • Feldman, L. A. (1995b). Valence-focus and arousal-focus: Individual differences in the structure of affective experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 153-166.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 153-166
    • Feldman, L.A.1
  • 37
    • 0000903084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete emotions or dimensions? the role of valence focus and arousal focus
    • Feldman Barrett, L. (1998). Discrete emotions or dimensions? The role of valence focus and arousal focus. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 579-599.
    • (1998) Cognition and Emotion , vol.12 , pp. 579-599
    • Feldman Barrett, L.1
  • 40
    • 0001598591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous facial behavior during intense emotional episodes: Artistic truth and optical truth
    • J. A. Russell & J. M. Fernandez-Dols (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Fernandez-Dols, J. M., & Ruiz-Belda, M. A. (1997). Spontaneous facial behavior during intense emotional episodes: Artistic truth and optical truth. In J. A. Russell & J. M. Fernandez-Dols (Eds.), The psychology of facial expression (pp. 255-274). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) The Psychology of Facial Expression , pp. 255-274
    • Fernandez-Dols, J.M.1    Ruiz-Belda, M.A.2
  • 42
    • 0003893572 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) The Emotions
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 43
    • 0002423585 scopus 로고
    • Moods, emotion episodes, and emotions
    • M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Frijda, N. H. (1993). Moods, emotion episodes, and emotions. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 381-403). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 381-403
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 45
    • 84937302714 scopus 로고
    • Measurement error and the structure of attitudes: Are positive and negative judgments opposites?
    • Green, D. P., & Citrin, J. (1994). Measurement error and the structure of attitudes: Are positive and negative judgments opposites? American Journal of Political Science, 38, 256-281.
    • (1994) American Journal of Political Science , vol.38 , pp. 256-281
    • Green, D.P.1    Citrin, J.2
  • 48
    • 58149450316 scopus 로고
    • Drives and the CNS (conceptual nervous system)
    • Hebb, D. O. (1955). Drives and the CNS (conceptual nervous system). Psychological Review, 62, 243-254.
    • (1955) Psychological Review , vol.62 , pp. 243-254
    • Hebb, D.O.1
  • 49
    • 0030809340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of emotional experience
    • Heilman, K. M. (1997). The neurobiology of emotional experience. Journal of Neuropsychiatry, 9, 439-448.
    • (1997) Journal of Neuropsychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 439-448
    • Heilman, K.M.1
  • 50
    • 0000440810 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of emotion: Developmental patterns and implications for psychopathology
    • N. Stein, B. L. Leventhal, & T. Trabasso (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Heller, W. (1990). The neuropsychology of emotion: Developmental patterns and implications for psychopathology. In N. Stein, B. L. Leventhal, & T. Trabasso (Eds.), Psychological and biological approaches to emotion (pp. 167-211). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1990) Psychological and Biological Approaches to Emotion , pp. 167-211
    • Heller, W.1
  • 51
    • 0001052432 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological mechanisms of individual differences in emotion, personality, and arousal
    • Heller, W. (1993). Neuropsychological mechanisms of individual differences in emotion, personality, and arousal. Neuropsychology, 7, 476-489.
    • (1993) Neuropsychology , vol.7 , pp. 476-489
    • Heller, W.1
  • 52
    • 0013506571 scopus 로고
    • Complexity and simplicity as objective indices descriptive of factor solutions
    • Hofmann, R. J. (1978). Complexity and simplicity as objective indices descriptive of factor solutions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 13, 247-250.
    • (1978) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.13 , pp. 247-250
    • Hofmann, R.J.1
  • 53
    • 0041151119 scopus 로고
    • To be angry is not to be human but to be fearful is: Chewong concepts of human nature
    • S. Howell & R. Willis (Eds.), London: Routledge
    • Howell, S. (1989). To be angry is not to be human but to be fearful is: Chewong concepts of human nature. In S. Howell & R. Willis (Eds.), Societies at peace: Anthropological perspectives (pp. 45-59). London: Routledge.
    • (1989) Societies at Peace: Anthropological Perspectives , pp. 45-59
    • Howell, S.1
  • 55
    • 0003575538 scopus 로고
    • New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • Izard, C. E. (1971). The face of emotion. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1971) The Face of Emotion
    • Izard, C.E.1
  • 57
    • 0000437247 scopus 로고
    • What is an emotion?
    • James, W. (1884). What is an emotion? Mind, 9, 188-205.
    • (1884) Mind , vol.9 , pp. 188-205
    • James, W.1
  • 60
    • 0018698064 scopus 로고
    • A bio-informational theory of emotion imagery
    • Lang, P. J. (1979). A bio-informational theory of emotion imagery. Psychophysiology, 16, 495-512.
    • (1979) Psychophysiology , vol.16 , pp. 495-512
    • Lang, P.J.1
  • 62
    • 0002308482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivated attention: Affect, activation, and action
    • P. J. Lang, R. F. Simons, & M. T. Balaban (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1997). Motivated attention: Affect, activation, and action. In P. J. Lang, R. F. Simons, & M. T. Balaban (Eds.), Attention and orienting: Sensory and motivational processes (pp. 97-136). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1997) Attention and Orienting: Sensory and Motivational Processes , pp. 97-136
    • Lang, P.J.1    Bradley, M.M.2    Cuthbert, B.N.3
  • 63
    • 0027523286 scopus 로고
    • Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions
    • Lang, P. J., Greenwald, M. K., Bradley, M. M., & Hamm, A. O. (1993). Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions. Psychophysiology, 30, 261-273.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , pp. 261-273
    • Lang, P.J.1    Greenwald, M.K.2    Bradley, M.M.3    Hamm, A.O.4
  • 64
    • 0002391230 scopus 로고
    • Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion
    • M. S. Clark (Ed.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Larsen, R. J., & Diener, E. (1992). Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology: Emotion (Vol. 13, pp. 25-59). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Review of Personality and Social Psychology: Emotion , vol.13 , pp. 25-59
    • Larsen, R.J.1    Diener, E.2
  • 66
    • 0003085059 scopus 로고
    • Emotion
    • S. S. Stevens (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Lindsley, D. B. (1951). Emotion. In S. S. Stevens (Ed.), Handbook of experimental psychology (pp. 473-516). New York: Wiley.
    • (1951) Handbook of Experimental Psychology , pp. 473-516
    • Lindsley, D.B.1
  • 67
    • 84981882462 scopus 로고
    • The domain of emotion words in Ifaluk
    • Lutz, C. (1982). The domain of emotion words in Ifaluk. American Ethnologist, 9, 113-128.
    • (1982) American Ethnologist , vol.9 , pp. 113-128
    • Lutz, C.1
  • 69
    • 12044258070 scopus 로고
    • Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation
    • Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 224-253
    • Markus, H.R.1    Kitayama, S.2
  • 71
    • 0001429808 scopus 로고
    • Adding Liebe und Arbeit: The full five-factor model and well-being
    • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1991). Adding Liebe und Arbeit: The full five-factor model and well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 227-232.
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 227-232
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa, P.T.2
  • 74
    • 0000959989 scopus 로고
    • The role of fear in theories of avoidance learning, flooding, and extinction
    • Mineka, S. (1979). The role of fear in theories of avoidance learning, flooding, and extinction. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 985-1010.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 985-1010
    • Mineka, S.1
  • 76
    • 0028373635 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the poles of negative and positive mood using the positive affect negative affect schedule and activation deactivation adjective check list
    • Nemanick, R. C., Jr., & Munz, D. C. (1994). Measuring the poles of negative and positive mood using the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule and Activation Deactivation Adjective Check List. Psychological Reports, 74, 195-199.
    • (1994) Psychological Reports , vol.74 , pp. 195-199
    • Nemanick R.C., Jr.1    Munz, D.C.2
  • 79
    • 0025459004 scopus 로고
    • What's basic about basic emotions?
    • Ortony, A., & Turner, T. J. (1990). What's basic about basic emotions? Psychological Review, 97, 315-331.
    • (1990) Psychological Review , vol.97 , pp. 315-331
    • Ortony, A.1    Turner, T.J.2
  • 81
    • 0020446120 scopus 로고
    • Toward a general psychobiological theory of emotions
    • Panksepp, J. (1982). Toward a general psychobiological theory of emotions. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 5, 407-467.
    • (1982) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 407-467
    • Panksepp, J.1
  • 83
    • 0016628061 scopus 로고
    • Arousal, activation, and effort in the control of attention
    • Pribram, K. H., & McGuiness, D. (1975). Arousal, activation, and effort in the control of attention. Psychological Review, 82, 116-149.
    • (1975) Psychological Review , vol.82 , pp. 116-149
    • Pribram, K.H.1    McGuiness, D.2
  • 85
    • 0003079227 scopus 로고
    • A structuralist reconstruction of Wundt's three-dimensional theory of emotion
    • H. Westmeyer (Ed.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Hogrefe & Huber
    • Reisenzein, R. (1992). A structuralist reconstruction of Wundt's three-dimensional theory of emotion. In H. Westmeyer (Ed.), The structuralist program in psychology: Foundations and applications (pp. 141-189). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Hogrefe & Huber.
    • (1992) The Structuralist Program in Psychology: Foundations and Applications , pp. 141-189
    • Reisenzein, R.1
  • 86
    • 21844482839 scopus 로고
    • Pleasure-activation theory and the intensity of emotions
    • Reisenzein, R. (1994). Pleasure-activation theory and the intensity of emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 525-539.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 525-539
    • Reisenzein, R.1
  • 87
    • 0026479346 scopus 로고
    • Stumpf's cognitive-evaluative theory of emotion
    • Reisenzein, R., & Schonpflug, W. (1992). Stumpf's cognitive-evaluative theory of emotion. American Psychologist, 47, 34-45.
    • (1992) American Psychologist , vol.47 , pp. 34-45
    • Reisenzein, R.1    Schonpflug, W.2
  • 89
    • 58149409294 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of convergent validity on the dimensions of affect
    • Russell, J. A. (1978). Evidence of convergent validity on the dimensions of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1152-1168.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 1152-1168
    • Russell, J.A.1
  • 91
    • 0000117129 scopus 로고
    • Measures of emotion
    • In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Academic Press
    • Russell, J. A. (1989). Measures of emotion. In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion: Theory, research, and experience (Vol. 4, pp. 83-111). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Academic Press.
    • (1989) Emotion: Theory, Research, and Experience , vol.4 , pp. 83-111
    • Russell, J.A.1
  • 92
    • 0026250084 scopus 로고
    • Culture and the categorization of emotions
    • Russell, J. A. (1991). Culture and the categorization of emotions. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 426-450.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 426-450
    • Russell, J.A.1
  • 94
    • 0032618234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect
    • Russell, J. A., & Carroll, J. M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 3-30.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 3-30
    • Russell, J.A.1    Carroll, J.M.2
  • 98
    • 0004172666 scopus 로고
    • Harmonsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books
    • Ryle, G. (1949). The concept of mind. Harmonsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books.
    • (1949) The Concept of Mind
    • Ryle, G.1
  • 99
    • 58149451256 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state
    • Schachter, S., & Singer, J. E. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review, 69, 379-399.
    • (1962) Psychological Review , vol.69 , pp. 379-399
    • Schachter, S.1    Singer, J.E.2
  • 100
    • 0001034398 scopus 로고
    • On the nature and function of emotion: A component process approach
    • K. R. Scherer & P. Ekman (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Scherer, K. R. (1984). On the nature and function of emotion: A component process approach. In K. R. Scherer & P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp. 293-318). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1984) Approaches to Emotion , pp. 293-318
    • Scherer, K.R.1
  • 107
    • 0002348036 scopus 로고
    • Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report
    • A. H. Tuma & J. D. Maswer (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self-report. In A. H. Tuma & J. D. Maswer (Eds.), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 681-706). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1985) Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders , pp. 681-706
    • Tellegen, A.1
  • 108
    • 0000880238 scopus 로고
    • Activation-deactivation check list: Current overview and structural analysis
    • Thayer, R. E. (1986). Activation-Deactivation Check List: Current overview and structural analysis. Psychological Reports, 58, 607-614.
    • (1986) Psychological Reports , vol.58 , pp. 607-614
    • Thayer, R.E.1
  • 112
    • 0018208217 scopus 로고
    • Script theory: Differential magnification of affects
    • H. E. Howe & R. A. Dienstbier (Eds.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Tomkins, S. S. (1979). Script theory: Differential magnification of affects. In H. E. Howe & R. A. Dienstbier (Eds.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (pp. 201-236). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1979) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , pp. 201-236
    • Tomkins, S.S.1
  • 113
    • 0002008765 scopus 로고
    • Sharing and diversity in emotion terminology
    • Wallace, A. F., & Carson, M. T. (1973). Sharing and diversity in emotion terminology. Ethos, 1, 1-29.
    • (1973) Ethos , vol.1 , pp. 1-29
    • Wallace, A.F.1    Carson, M.T.2
  • 114
    • 0001778573 scopus 로고
    • Assessing emotion by questionnaire
    • R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Academic Press
    • Wallbott, H. G., & Scherer, K. R. (1989). Assessing emotion by questionnaire. In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion: Theory, research, and experience (Vol. 4, pp. 55-82). Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Academic Press.
    • (1989) Emotion: Theory, Research, and Experience , vol.4 , pp. 55-82
    • Wallbott, H.G.1    Scherer, K.R.2
  • 115
    • 0030960795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and mismeasurement of mood: Recurrent and emergent issues
    • Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1997). Measurement and mismeasurement of mood: Recurrent and emergent issues. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68, 267-296.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.68 , pp. 267-296
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2
  • 116
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 117
    • 0022115623 scopus 로고
    • Toward a consensual structure of mood
    • Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 219-235.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 219-235
    • Watson, D.1    Tellegen, A.2
  • 118
    • 0001143628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence
    • Watson, D., Wiese, D., Vaidya, J., & Tellegen, A. (1999). The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 820-838.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 820-838
    • Watson, D.1    Wiese, D.2    Vaidya, J.3    Tellegen, A.4
  • 119
    • 0022134688 scopus 로고
    • An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion
    • Wiener, B. (1985). An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review, 92, 548-573.
    • (1985) Psychological Review , vol.92 , pp. 548-573
    • Wiener, B.1
  • 120
    • 0000793908 scopus 로고
    • Defining emotion concepts
    • Wierzbicka, A. (1992). Defining emotion concepts. Cognitive Science, 16, 539-581.
    • (1992) Cognitive Science , vol.16 , pp. 539-581
    • Wierzbicka, A.1
  • 121
    • 0029114206 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological responses as indices of affective dimensions
    • Witvliet, C. V., & Vrana, S. R. (1995). Psychophysiological responses as indices of affective dimensions. Psychophysiology, 32, 436-443.
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 436-443
    • Witvliet, C.V.1    Vrana, S.R.2
  • 124
    • 0343725567 scopus 로고
    • Emotions research: Some promising questions and some questionable promises
    • Zajonc, R. B., & McIntosh, D. N. (1992). Emotions research: Some promising questions and some questionable promises. Psychological Science, 3, 70-74.
    • (1992) Psychological Science , vol.3 , pp. 70-74
    • Zajonc, R.B.1    McIntosh, D.N.2
  • 125
  • 126
    • 0000351625 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of excitation in emotional behavior
    • J. T. Cacioppo & R. E. Petty (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Zillmann, D. (1983). Transfer of excitation in emotional behavior. In J. T. Cacioppo & R. E. Petty (Eds.), Social psychophysiology: A sourcebook (pp. 215-240). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1983) Social Psychophysiology: A Sourcebook , pp. 215-240
    • Zillmann, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.