Chapter 3 Theory of point defects at the MgO surface

Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces

Volumn 9, Issue C, 2001, Pages 94-135

  Pacchioni, Gianfranco ^a  

^a Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia Milan   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0012207888     PISSN: 15710785     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1571-0785(01)80023-7     Document Type: Chapter

References (210)

1. Henrich V.E., and Cox P.A. The Surface Science of Metal Oxides (1994), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
2. Noguera C. Physics and Chemistry at Oxide Surfaces (1996), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
3. Colbourn E.A. Surf. Sci. Rep. 15 (1992) 281
4. Henry C.R. Surf. Sci. Rep. 31 (1998) 231
5. Renaud G. Surf. Sci. Rep. 32 (1998) 1
6. Bonnel D.A. Prog. Surf. Sci. 57 (1998) 187
7. in press. Chambers S.A. Surf. Sci. Rep. (2000)
8. Freund H.J. Faraday Discuss. 114 (1999) 1
9. Freund H.J., Kuhlenbeck H., and Staemmler V. Rep. Prog. Phys. 59 (1996) 283
10. Bäumer M., and Freund H.J. Prog. Surf. Sci. 61 (1999) 127
11. In: Pacchioni G., Bagus P.S., and Parmigiani F. (Eds). Cluster Models for Surface and Bulk Phenomena. NATO ASI Series B vol. 283 (1992), Plenum, New York
12. Cox P.A. The Electronic Structure and Chemistry of Solids (1987), Oxford Science Publications, Oxford
13. Gibson A., Haydock R., and LaFemina J.P. Appl. Surf. Sci. 72 (1993) 285
14. Gibson A., Haydock R., and LaFemina J.P. Phys. Rev. 50 (1994) 2582
15. Kantororovich L.N., Holender J.M., and Gillan M.J. Surf. Sci. 343 (1995) 221
16. Castanier E., and Noguera C. Surf. Sci. 364 (1996) 1
17. Orlando R., Millini R., Perego G., and Dovesi R. J. Molec. Catal. A 119 (1997) 253
18. Tilley R.J.D. Principles and Applications of Chemical Defects (1998), Stanley Thornes, Cheltenham
19. Stoneham A.M. Theory of Defects in Solids (1975), Oxford University Press, Oxford
20. Finocchi F., Goniakowski J., and Noguera C. Phys. Rev. B 59 (1999) 5178
21. Pisani C., Corà F., Dovesi R., and Orlando R. J. Elec. Spectr. 96 (1994) 1
22. Leslie M., and Gillan M.J. J. Phys. C 18 (1985) 973
23. Görling A., Heinze H.H., Ruzankin S.P., Staufer M., and Rösch N. J. Chem. Phys. 110 (1999) 2785
24. Pacchioni G., and Ieranò G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 753
25. Pacchioni G., Ieranò G., and Marquez A.M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 377
26. Pacchioni G., and Ferrario R. Phys. Rev. B 58 (1998) 6090
27. Stepanov B.B., and Raghavachari K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 (1997) 770
28. Illas F., and Pacchioni G. J. Chem. Phys. 108 (1998) 7835
29. Sousa C., Pacchioni G., and Illas F. Surf. Sci. 429 (1999) 217
30. Continenza A., and Di Pomponio A. Phys. Rev. B 54 (1966) 13687
31. Magagnini M., Giannozzi P., and Del Corso A. Phys. Rev. B 61 (2000) 2621
32. Laegsgaard J., and Stokbro K. Phys. Rev. B 61 (2000) 12590
33. Nuttall R.H.D., and Weil J.A. Can. J. Phys. 59 (1981) 1696
34. Mombourquette M.J., Weil J.A., and Mezey P.G. Can. J. Phys. 62 (1984) 21
35. Sim F., Catlow C.R.A., Dupuis M., and Watts J.D. J. Chem. Phys. 95 (1991) 4215
36. G. Pacchioni, F. Frigoli and J. A. Weil, Phys. Rev. B submitted.
37. Sauer J., Ugliengo P., Garrone E., and Saunders V.R. Chem. Rev. 94 (1994) 2095
38. Pacchioni G., Ferrari A.M., Marquez A.M., and Illas F. J. Comp. Chem. 18 (1997) 617
39. Ferrari A.M., and Pacchioni G. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 17010
40. Ferrari A.M., and Pacchioni G. Int. J. Quant. Chem. 58 (1996) 241
41. Nygren M.A., Pettersson L.G.M., Barandiaran Z., and Seijo L. J. Chem. Phys. 100 (1994) 2010
42. Stevens W.J., Basch H., and Krauss M. J. Chem. Phys. 81 (1984) 6026
43. Barandiaran Z., and Seijo L. J. Chem. Phys. 89 (1988) 5739
44. Luaña V., and Pueyo L. Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989) 11093
45. Born M. Z. Physik 1 (1920) 45
46. Pandey R., and Vail J.M. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1 (1989) 2801
47. Harding J.H., Harker A.H., Keegstra P.B., Pandey R., Vail J.M., and Woodward C. Physica B & C 131 (1985) 151
48. Dick B.G., and Overhauser A.W. Phys. Rev. 112 (1958) 90
49. Catlow C.R.A., Dixon M., and Mackrodt W.C. In: Catlow C.R.A. (Ed). Computer Simulation of Solids (1982), Springer, Berlin 130
50. Susko P.V., Shluger A.L., and Catlow C.R.A. Surf. Sci. 450 (2000) 153
51. Pisani C. J. Mol. Catal. 82 (1993) 229
52. Pisani C., Corà F., Nada R., and Orlando R. Comput. Phys. Commun. 82 (1994) 139
53. Pisani C., and Birkenheuer U. Comput. Phys. Commun. 96 152 (1996)
54. Pisani C., Birkenheuer U., Corà F., Nada R., and Casassa S. EMBED96 User's Manual (1996), Università di Torino, Torino
55. Scorza E., Birkenheuer U., and Pisani C. J. Chem. Phys. 107 (1997) 9645
56. Pisani C., Dovesi R., and Roetti C. Hartre-Fock Ab-initio Treatment of Crystalline Systems. Lecture Notes in Chemistry Vol. 48 (1988), Springer, Heidelberg
57. Saunders V.R., Dovesi R., Roetti C., Causà M., Harrison N.M., Orlando R., and Zicovich-Wilson C.M. CRYSTAL98 User's Manual (1998), Università di Torino, Torino
58. Levine I.N. Quantum Chemistry (1991), Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
59. Jensen F. Introduction to Computational Chemistry (2000), Wiley-VCH, Chichester
60. Parr R.G., and Yang W. Density Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules (1988), Oxford University Press, New York
61. Lee C., Yang W., and Parr R.G. Phys. Rev. B 37 (1988) 785
62. Becke A.D. J. Chem. Phys. 98 (1993) 5648
63. Lopez N., and Illas F. J. Phys. Chem. B 102 (1998) 1430
64. Lopez N., Illas F., Rösch N., and Pacchioni G. J. Chem. Phys. 110 (1999) 4873
65. Hoenberg P., and Kohn W. Phys. Rev. B 136 (1964) 864
66. Robach O., Renaud G., and Barbeir A. Surf. Sci. 401 (1998) 227
67. in press. Pacchioni G. Surf. Rev. & Letters (2000)
68. Escalona-Platero E., Scarano D., Spoto G., and Zecchina A. Farady Discuss. Chem. Soc. 80 (1985) 183
69. Furuyama S., Fuijii H., Kawamura M., and Morimoto T. J. Phys. Chem. 82 (1978) 1028
70. Pauskshtis E.A., Soltanov R.I., and Yurchenko E. React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 16 (1981) 93
71. He J.W., Estrada C.A., Corneille J.S., Wu M.C., and Goodman D.W. Surf. Sci. 261 (1992) 164
72. Illas F., Pacchioni G., Pelmenschikov A., Pettersson L.G.M., Dovesi R., Pisani C., Neyman K.M., and Rösch N. Chem. Phys. Lett. 306 (1999) 202
73. Dovesi R., Orlando R., Ricca F., and Roetti C. Surf. Sci. 186 (1987) 267
74. Pacchioni G., Cogliandro G., and Bagus P.S. Surf. Sci. 255 (1991) 344
75. Nygren M.A., and Pettersson L.G.M. J. Chem. Phys. 105 (1996) 9339
76. Mejias J.A., Marquez A.M., Fernandez Sanz J., Fernandez-Garcia M., Ricart J.M., Sousa C., and Illas F. Surf. Sci. 327 (1995) 59
77. Neyman K.M., and Rösch N. Chem. Phys. 168 (1992) 267
78. Neyman K.M., Ruzankin S.P., and Rösch N. Chem. Phys. Lett. 246 (1995) 546
79. Pelmenschikov A.G., Morosi G., Gamba A., and Coluccia S. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 975
80. Pacchioni G., Cogliandro G., and Bagus P.S. Int. J. Quant. Chem. 42 (1992) 1115
81. Marchese L., Coluccia S., Martra G., and Zecchina A. Surf. Sci. 269/270 (1992) 135
82. Pacchioni G., Minerva T., and Bagus P.S. Surf. Sci. 275 (1992) 450
83. Scarano D., Spoto G., Bordiga S., Coluccia S., and Zecchina A. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88 (1992) 291
84. Pettersson L.G.M., Nyberg M., Pascual J.L., and Nygren M.A. In: Lambert R.M., and Pacchioni G. (Eds). Chemisorption and Reactivity on Supported Clusters and Thin Films. NATO ASI Series E Vol. 331 (1997), Kluwer, Dordrecth 425
85. Wichtendahl R., Rodriguez-Rodrigo M., Härtel U., Kuhlenbeck H., and Freund H.J. Surf. Sci. 423 (1999) 90
86. Wichtendahl R., Rodriguez-Rodrigo M., Härtel U., Kuhlenbeck H., and Freund H.J. Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 173 (1999) 93
87. Redhead P.A. Vacuum 12 (1962) 23
88. Pelmenschikov A.G., Morosi G., Gamba A., Coluccia S., Martra G., and Paukshtis E.A. J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 5011
89. Busca G. Catalysis Today 27 (1996) 321
90. Soave R., and Pacchioni G. Chem. Phys. Letters 320 (2000) 345
91. Coluccia S., Baricco M., Marchese L., Martra G., and Zecchina A. Spectrochim. Acta 49A (1993) 1289
92. Lunsford J.H., and Jayne J.P. J. Chem. Phys. 44 (1966) 1487
93. Giamello E., Ugliengo P., and Garrone E. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 185 (1989) 1373
94. Pacchioni G., Ferrari A.M., and Giamello E. Chem. Phys. Lett. 255 (1996) 58
95. Pacchioni G., Ricart J.M., and Illas F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 10152
96. Pacchioni G., Clotet A., and Ricart J.M. Surf. Sci. 315 (1994) 337
97. Sousa C., Mejias J.A., Pacchioni G., and Illas F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 249 (1996) 123
98. Nygren M.A., and Pettersson L.G.M. Chem. Phys. Lett. 230 (1994) 456
99. Kantorovich L.N., and Gillan M.J. Surf. Sci. 374 (1997) 373
100. Ochs D., Brause M., Braun B., Maus-Friedrichs W., and Kempter V. Surf. Sci. 397 (1998) 101
101. Ochs D., Braun B., Maus-Friedrichs W., and Kempter V. Surf. Sci. 417 (1998) 406
102. Carrier X., Doyle C.S., Kendelewicz T., and Brown G.E. Surf. Rev. & Letters 6 (1999) 1237
103. Doyle C.S., Kendelewicz T., Carrier X., and Brown G.E. Surf. Rev. & Letters 6 (1999) 1247
104. Coluccia S., Boccuzzi F., Ghiotti G., and Mirra C. Z. Phys. Chem. 121 (1980) 141
105. Garrone E., and Stone F.S. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 183 (1987) 1237
106. Kobayashi H., Yagamuchi M., and Ito T. J. Phys. Chem. 94 (1990) 7206
107. Sawabe K., Koga N., and Morokuma K. J. Chem. Phys. 97 (1992) 6871
108. Kobayashi H., Salahub D.R., and Ito T. J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 5487
109. Nada R., Hess A.C., and Pisani C. Surf. Sci. 336 (1995) 353
110. Goniakovski J., and Noguera C. Surf. Sci. 340 (1995) 191
111. Shluger A.L., Sushko P.V., and Kantorovich L.N. Phys. Rev. B 59 (1999) 2417
112. Bogicevic A., and Jennison D.R. Surf. Sci. 437 (1999) L741
113. Refson K., Wogelius R.A., Fraser D.G., Payne M.C., Lee M.H., and Milman V. Phys. Rev. B 52 (1995) 10823
114. Brown G.E., Henrich V.E., Casey W.H., Clark D.L., Eggleston C., Felmy A., Goodman D.W., Grätzel M., Maciel G., McCarthy M.I., Nealson K.H., Sverjensky D.A., Toney M.F., and Zachara J.M. Chem. Rev. 99 (1999) 77
115. Anchell J.L., and Hess A.C. J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 18317
116. Scamehorn C.A., Harrison N.M., and McCarthy M.I. J. Chem. Phys. 101 (1994) 1547
117. Langel W., and Parrinello M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994) 504
118. Langel W., and Parrinello M. J. Chem. Phys. 103 (1995) 3240
119. Giordano L., Goniakowski J., and Suzanne J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 1271
120. Coluccia S., Boccuzzi F., Ghiotti G., and Morterra C. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 178 (1982) 2111
121. Coluccia S., Marchese L., Lavagnino S., and Apno M. Spectrochimica Acta 43A (1987) 1573
122. Tench A.J., and Nelson R.L. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 26 (1968) 364
123. Tench A.J. Surf. Sci. 25 (1971) 625
124. Giamello E., Murphy D., Ravera L., Coluccia S., and Zecchina A. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 90 (1994) 3167
125. Giamello E., Paganini M.C., Murphy D., Ferrari A.M., and Pacchioni G. J. Phys. Chem. 101 (1997) 971
126. Henrich V.E., Dresselhaus G., and Zeiger H.J. Phys. Rev. B 22 (1980) 4764
127. Wu M.C., Truong C.M., and Goodman D.W. Phys. Rev. B 46 (1992) 12688
128. Peterka D., Tegenkamp C., Schroder K.M., Ernst W., and Pfnür H. Surf. Sci. 431 (1999) 146
129. Well J.A., Bolton J.R., and Wertz J.E. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (1994), John Wiley & Sons, New York
130. Lunsford J.H., and Jayne J.P. J. Phys. Chem. 70 (1966) 3464
131. Unruh W.P., and Culvahouse J.M. Phys. Rev. 154 (1967) 861
132. Henderson B., and Wertz J.E. Adv. Phys. 17 (1968) 749
133. Paganini M.C., Chiesa M., Giamello E., Coluccia S., Martra G., Murphy D.M., and Pacchioni G. Surf. Sci. 421 (1999) 246
134. Chiesa M., Paganini M.C., Giamello E., and Murphy D.M. Langmuir 13 (1997) 5306
135. Murphy D.M., Farley R.D., Purnell I.J., Rowlands C.C., Yacob A.R., Paganini M.C., and Giamello E. J. Phys. Chem. B 103 (1999) 1944
136. Sharma R.R., and Stoneham A.M. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday trans. 2 (1976) 913
137. Pacchioni G., Ferrari A.M., and Ieranò G. Faraday Discuss. 106 (1997) 155
138. Hofmann P., and Knözinger E. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1 (1999) 713
139. Pacchioni G., and Pescarmona P. Surf. Sci. 412/413 (1998) 657
140. Shluger A.L., Kantorovich L.N., Livshits A.I., and Gillan M.J. Phys. Rev. B 56 (1977) 15332
141. De Vita A., Gillan M.J., Lin J.S., Payne M.C., Stich I., and Clarke L.J. Phys. Rev. B 46 (1992) 12964
142. Mackrodt W.C., and Stewart R.F. J. Phys. C 12 (1979) 431
143. Shirasaki S., and Harma M. Chem. Phys. Lett. 20 (1973) 361
144. Atkinson A., and Taylor R.I. Philos. Mag. A 43 (1981) 979
145. Chen Y., Williams R.T., and Sibley W.A. Phys. Rev. 182 (1969) 960
146. Nelson R.L., and Hale J.W. Trans. Faraday Soc. 52 (1971) 77
147. Tegenkamp C., Pfnur H., Ernst W., Malaske U., Wollschlager J., Peterka D., Schroder K.M., Zielasek V., and Henzler M. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 11 (1999) 9943
148. Underhill P.R., and Gallon T.E. Solid State Commun. 43 (1982) 9
149. D'Ercole A., Giamello E., Pisani C., and Ojamäe L. J. Phys. Chem. B 103 (1999) 3872
150. Lintuluoto M., Nakatsuji H., Hada M., and Kanai H. Surf. Sci. 429 (1999) 133
151. Giamello E., Murphy D., Garrone E., and Zecchina A. Spectrochim. Acta 49A (1993) 1323
152. Giamello E., Murphy D., Marchese L., Martra G., and Zecchina A. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1989 (1993) 3715
153. Giamello E., Paganini M.C., Chiesa M., Murphy D.M., Pacchioni G., Soave R., and Rockenbauer A. J. Phys. Chem. B 104 (2000) 1887
154. Ferrari A.M., and Pacchioni G. J. Chem. Phys. 107 (1997) 2066
155. Yudanov I., Pacchioni G., Neyman K., and Rösch N. J. Phys. Chem. B 101 (1997) 2786
156. Campbell C.T. Surf. Sci. Reports 27 (1997) 1
157. Ferrari A.M., and Pacchioni G. J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 9032
158. Matveev A.V., Neyman K.M., Yudanov I., and Rösch N. Surf. Sci. 426 (1999) 123
159. Haas G., Menck A., Brune H., Barth J.V., Venables J.A., and Kern K. Phys. Rev. B 61 (2000) 11105
160. Zhukovskii Y.F., Kotomin E.A., Jacobs P.W., Stoneham A.M., and Harding J.H. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 12 (2000) 55
161. Sanchez A., Abbet S., Heiz U., Schneider W.D., Häkkinen H., Bennet R.N., and Landman U. J. Phys. Chem. A 103 (1999) 9573
162. Abbet S., Sanchez A., Heiz U., Schneider W.D., Ferrari A.M., Pacchioni G., and Rösch N. J. Phys. Chem. A 103 (1999) 9573
163. in press. Ferrari A.M., Giordano L., Rösch N., Heiz U., Abbet S., Sanchez A., and Pacchioni G. J. Phys. Chem. B (2000)
164. Sterrer M., Diwald O., and Knözinger E. J. Phys. Chem. B 104 (2000) 3601
165. Chen Y., Abraham M.M., Templeton L.C., and Unruh W.P. Phys. Rev. B 11 (1975) 881
166. Halliburton L.E., Kappers L.A., Cowan D.L., Dravnieks F., and Wertz J.E. Phys. Rev. B 8 (1973) 1610
167. Foot J.D., Colbourn E.A., and Catlow C.R.A. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 49 (1988) 1225
168. Eglitis R.I., Kotomin E.A., and Borstel G. Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 208 (1998) 15
169. Chen Y., and Abraham M.M. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 51 (1990) 747
170. Tench A., and Duck M.J. J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 6 (1973) 1134
171. Abraham M.M., Chen Y., and Unruh W.P. Phys. rev. B 9 (1974) 1842
172. in press. Baranek P., Pinarello G., Pisani C., and Dovesi R. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (2000)
173. Wertz J.E., Orton J.W., and Auzins P. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 31 (1961) 140
174. Ojamäe L., and Pisani C. J. Chem. Phys. 109 (1998) 10984
175. D'Ercole A., and Pisani C. J. Chem. Phys. 111 (1999) 9743
176. Meng J., Vail J.M., Stoneham A.M., and Jena P. Phys. Rev. B 42 (1990) 1156
177. Izumi Y., Shimiuzu T., Kobahashi T., and Aika K. Chem. Commun. (2000) 1053
178. Zecchina A., Scarano D., Bordiga S., Ricchiardi G., Spoto G., and Geobaldo F. Catal. Today 27 (1996) 403
179. Colbourn E.A., and Mackrodt W.C. Surf. Sci. 117 (1982) 571
180. Neyman K.M., and Rösch N. Chem. Phys. 177 (1993) 561
181. Rodriguez J.A., and Maiti A. J. Phys. Chem. B 104 (2000) 3630
182. Pandey R., Zuo J., and Kunz A.B. Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989) 12565
183. Pandey R., Zuo J., and Kunz A.B. J. Mater. Res. 5 (1990) 623
184. Scarano D., Zecchina A., Bordiga S., Lamberti C., and Spoto G. International Workshop "Oxide surfaces". Elmau, Germany (January 1999)
185. Abraham M.M., Unruh W.P., and Chen Y. Phys. Rev. B 10 (1974) 3540
186. Rius G., and Herve A. Solid State Commun. 15 (1974) 399
187. Zuo J., Pandey R., and Kunz A.B. Phys. Rev. B 44 (1991) 7187
188. Ito T., Kawanami A., Toi K., Shirakawa T., and Tokuda T. J. Phys. Chem. 92 (1988) 3910
189. Onsager O.T., Lodeng R., Soraker P., Anudskaas A., and Helleborg B. Catal. Today 4 (1989) 355
190. Driscoll D.J., Martir W., Wang J.X., and Lunsford J.H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107 (1985) 58
191. Wu M.C., Truong C.M., Coulter K., and Goodman D.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114 (1992) 7565
192. Borve K.J., and Pettersson L.G.M. J. Phys. Chem. 95 (1991) 7401
193. Orlando R., Corà F., Millini R., Perego G., and Dovesi R. J. Chem. Phys. 105 (1996) 8937
194. Ackermann L., Gale J.D., and Catlow C.R.A. J. Phys. Chem. B 101 (1997) 10028
195. Johnson M.A., Stefanovich E., and Truong T.N. J. Phys. Chem. B 101 (1997) 3196
196. Garrone E., Zecchina A., and Stone F. Philos. Mag. B 42 (1980) 683
197. Iwamoto M., and Lunsford J.H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 66 (1979) 48
198. Che M., and Tench A.J. Adv. Catal. 23 (1983) 1
199. Williamson N.B., Lunsford J.H., and Naccache C. Chem. Phys. Lett. 9 (1971) 33
200. Kantorovich L.N., Shluger A.L., Sushko P.V., Günster J., Goodman D.W., Stracke P., and Kempter V. Faraday Discussion 114 (1999) 173
201. Wolf D. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 3315
202. Ventrice C.A., Bertrams T., Hannemann H., Brodde A., and Neddermayer H. Phys. Rev. B 49 (1994) 5773
203. Rohr F., Wirth K., Libuda J., Cappus D., Bäumer M., and Freund H.J. Surf. Sci. Lett. 315 (1994) L977
204. Schönnenbeck M., Cappus D., Klinkmann J., Freund H.J., Petterson L.G.M., and Bagus P.S. Surf. Sci. 347 (1996) 337
205. Matsumoto T., Kubota J., Kondo J.N., Hirose C., and Domen K. Langmuir 15 (1999) 2158
206. Plass R., Feller J., and Gajdardziska-Josifovska M. Surf. Sci. 414 (1998) 26
207. Plass R., Egan K., Collazo-Davila C., Grozea D., Landree E., Marks L.D., and Gajdardziska-Josifovska M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 4891
208. Kunz A.B., and Guse M.P. Chem. Phys. Lett. 45 (1977) 18
209. Huzimura R., Yanagisawa Y., Matsumura K., and Yamabe S. Phys. Rev. B 41 (1990) 3786
210. Yanagisawa Y., Takaoka K., and Yamabe S. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 90 (1994) 2561