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An analogous early study has been made in organic solvents, cf. M. Julia, M. Duteil, C. Grard, É. Kuntz, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1973, 2791 (in French).
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note
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This background reaction which accounts for 8 - 22% of the styrene conversion (depending on reaction conditions, see Tables 1 - 3) is discounted in the following discussion that is based in all cases on ArX conversion and selectivity.
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31
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