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23
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85034474740
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-
Nikko Hitech Inc., San Jose, CA
-
Nikko Hitech Inc., San Jose, CA.
-
-
-
-
24
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85034487145
-
-
note
-
The actual angle between the two sides of a 36° bicrystal is 36.8°.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
85034483759
-
-
note
-
avg).
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-
-
-
26
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0031382239
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J. W. P. Hsu, E. B. McDaniel, R. A. Rao, and C. B. Eom, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 474, 91 (1997).
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Eom, C.B.4
-
28
-
-
85034468501
-
-
note
-
3 refractive index. The dependence of transmission contrast using different objectives also confirms that the observed contrast is an index, not an absorption phenomenon.
-
-
-
-
29
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3643063723
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translated by E. Gros, edited by W. Johnson Pergamon, New York, Chap. II
-
G. N. Savin, in Stress Concentration around Holes, translated by E. Gros, edited by W. Johnson (Pergamon, New York, 1961), Chap. II.
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Savin, G.N.1
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31
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0000737336
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R. Shneck, R. Alter, A. Brokman, and M. P. Dariel, Philos. Mag. A 65, 797 (1992).
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33
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0003733422
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-
Hinds Instruments Application Note Hinds Instruments, Hillsboro, OR
-
T. C. Oakberg, Linear Birefringence and Optical Rotation, Hinds Instruments Application Note (Hinds Instruments, Hillsboro, OR, 1993).
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(1993)
Linear Birefringence and Optical Rotation
-
-
Oakberg, T.C.1
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34
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85034467347
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-
note
-
0 sin(2πft) into the +45° polarization component, where the modulation frequency f is the resonant frequency (50 kHz) of the PEM quartz element. The emerging light has a polarization state, which is varying in ellipticity at f and has its principle axis at -90°. The quarter-wave plate (oriented at 0°) transforms this elliptically polarized light into linearly polarized light with its orientation varying sinusoidally at the modulation frequency. This polarized light is then coupled into a single-mode optical fiber leading to the NSOM tip. The light emitted from the tip aperture and transmitted through the sample is collected by a conventional microscope objective lens. The collected light then passes through a circular polarization analyzer which transforms polarization state variation into intensity variation before reaching a photomultiplier tube. The PMT signal, therefore, contains information about the birefringence of the sample and the overall transmittance of the sample.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
85034477697
-
-
Optical contrast is measured using a 100X0.7 NA objective
-
Optical contrast is measured using a 100X0.7 NA objective.
-
-
-
-
42
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0030737243
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K. Szot, W. Apeier, J. Herion, and Ch. Freiburg, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 64, 55 (1997).
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Szot, K.1
Apeier, W.2
Herion, J.3
Freiburg, Ch.4
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43
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85034459282
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-
private communications
-
K. Takahashi (private communications).
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-
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Takahashi, K.1
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