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Volumn 103, Issue 50, 1999, Pages 10670-10673

A mechanical means to produce intense beams of slow molecules

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Indexed keywords


EID: 0000968558     PISSN: 10895639     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp993560x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (32)
  • 9
    • 0033096552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rev. Mod. Phys. 1999, 71, S411.
    • (1999) Mod. Phys. , vol.71
    • Rev1
  • 16
    • 0041931442 scopus 로고
    • and work cited therein. Moon considered effusion from a hollow rotor (J. S. Simon, private communication) but opted instead to produce fast molecules by swatting
    • Accelerating molecular beams by a high-speed rotor was pioneered 50 years ago by Philip Moon; see Moon, P. B. Proc. R. Soc. London A 1978. 360, 303, and work cited therein. Moon considered effusion from a hollow rotor (J. S. Simon, private communication) but opted instead to produce fast molecules by swatting.
    • (1978) Proc. R. Soc. London a , vol.360 , pp. 303
    • Moon, P.B.1
  • 17
    • 85037457608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • For many applications it would be preferable to produce a roughly unidirectional beam rather than a 360° spray. This may be feasible by use of a fast piezoelectrically activated valve, pulsed synchronously with the rotor. For stationary sources, such a value operating at kHz frequencies has been devised by D. Gerlich, Institut für Physik, Technische Universität, Chemnitz (private communication).
  • 18
    • 85037454611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 5 times that due to gravity.
  • 19
    • 85037453988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elettromeccanica, Giordano Colombo, sri, Milan
    • Elettromeccanica, Giordano Colombo, sri, Milan.
  • 20
    • 0003158036 scopus 로고
    • Scoles, G., Ed.; Oxford University Press: New York
    • Miller, D. R. In Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods, Vol. I; Scoles, G., Ed.; Oxford University Press: New York, 1988; p 14.
    • (1988) Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods , vol.1 , pp. 14
    • Miller, D.R.1
  • 22
    • 85037487990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • lab cannot be reduced to zero because of swatting, most of this can be avoided by aiming the nozzle to direct the beam centerline slightly below the plane in which the rotor arm whirls. Even a small downward velocity component (∼5 m/s) allows molecules to escape swatting and can serve to carry them to a collection device, such as a storage ring.
  • 23
    • 0011652482 scopus 로고
    • Scoles, G., Ed.; Oxford University Press: New York
    • Gentry, R. W. In Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods, Vol. I; Scoles, G., Ed.; Oxford University Press: New York, 1988; p 54.
    • (1988) Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods , vol.1 , pp. 54
    • Gentry, R.W.1
  • 25
    • 0031340983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and work cited therein.
    • Seideman, T. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 10420, and work cited therein.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.107 , pp. 10420
    • Seideman, T.1
  • 26
    • 85037477271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • u = hl(mu).
  • 32
    • 0003867616 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press: New York
    • See Ramsey, N. F. Molecular Beams; Oxford University Press: New York, 1956; p 21.
    • (1956) Molecular Beams , pp. 21
    • Ramsey, N.F.1


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