메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 475-483

Low levels of sarin affect the EEG in marmoset monkeys: A pilot study

Author keywords

EEG; Exposure limits; Field alarm; Lowest observable adverse effect level (LOAEL); Nerve agent; O isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate; Pyridostigmine; Sarin; Sleep spindles; Whole body exposure

Indexed keywords

PYRIDOSTIGMINE; SARIN;

EID: 9644290812     PISSN: 0260437X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jat.1001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0029896417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity resulting from coexposure to pyridostigmine bromide, deet, and permethrin: Implications of Gulf War chemical exposures
    • Abou-Donia MB, Wilmarth KR, Jensen KF, Oehme FW, Kurt TL. 1996. Neurotoxicity resulting from coexposure to pyridostigmine bromide, deet, and permethrin: implications of Gulf War chemical exposures. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 48: 35-56.
    • (1996) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.48 , pp. 35-56
    • Abou-Donia, M.B.1    Wilmarth, K.R.2    Jensen, K.F.3    Oehme, F.W.4    Kurt, T.L.5
  • 2
    • 0034125843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On neurodegenerative diseases, models, and treatment strategies: Lessons learned and lessons forgotten a generation following the cholinergic hypothesis
    • Bartus RT. 2000. On neurodegenerative diseases, models, and treatment strategies: Lessons learned and lessons forgotten a generation following the cholinergic hypothesis. Exp. Neurol. 163: 495-529.
    • (2000) Exp. Neurol. , vol.163 , pp. 495-529
    • Bartus, R.T.1
  • 4
    • 0032443820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level nose-only exposure to the nerve agent soman: Toxicokinetics of soman stereoisomers and cholinesterase inhibition in atropinized guinea pigs
    • Benschop HP, Trap HC, Spruit HE, Van der Wiel HJ, Langenberg JP, De Jong LPA. 1998. Low level nose-only exposure to the nerve agent soman: toxicokinetics of soman stereoisomers and cholinesterase inhibition in atropinized guinea pigs. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 153: 179-185.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.153 , pp. 179-185
    • Benschop, H.P.1    Trap, H.C.2    Spruit, H.E.3    Van Der Wiel, H.J.4    Langenberg, J.P.5    De Jong, L.P.A.6
  • 5
    • 0031754195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of health consequences from high-, intermediate- and low-level exposure to organophosphorus nerve agents
    • Brown MA, Brix KA. 1998. Review of health consequences from high-, intermediate- and low-level exposure to organophosphorus nerve agents. J. Appl. Toxicol. 18: 393-408.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 393-408
    • Brown, M.A.1    Brix, K.A.2
  • 6
    • 0020310061 scopus 로고
    • Organophosphate neurotoxicity: Chronic effects of sarin on the electroencephalogram of monkey and man
    • Burchfiel L, Duffy FN. 1982. Organophosphate neurotoxicity: chronic effects of sarin on the electroencephalogram of monkey and man. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 4: 767-778.
    • (1982) Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. , vol.4 , pp. 767-778
    • Burchfiel, L.1    Duffy, F.N.2
  • 7
    • 0017284174 scopus 로고
    • Persistent effects of sarin and dieldrin upon the primate EEG
    • Burchfiel L, Duffy FN, Sim VM. 1976. Persistent effects of sarin and dieldrin upon the primate EEG. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 35: 365-379.
    • (1976) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.35 , pp. 365-379
    • Burchfiel, L.1    Duffy, F.N.2    Sim, V.M.3
  • 10
    • 0000661753 scopus 로고
    • Urban terrorism - Chemical warfare in Japan
    • Croddy E. 1995. Urban terrorism - chemical warfare in Japan. Jane's Intell. Rev. 7: 520-523.
    • (1995) Jane's Intell. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 520-523
    • Croddy, E.1
  • 11
    • 0018892267 scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of the organophosphate sarin on EEGs in monkeys and humans
    • Duffy FH, Burchfiel JL. 1980. Long term effects of the organophosphate sarin on EEGs in monkeys and humans. Neurotoxicology 1: 667-689.
    • (1980) Neurotoxicology , vol.1 , pp. 667-689
    • Duffy, F.H.1    Burchfiel, J.L.2
  • 13
    • 33751155342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probe of troops' exposure to chemical arms failed
    • Ember L. 1996. Probe of troops' exposure to chemical arms failed. C&EN Sept. 23: 40-41.
    • (1996) C&EN , vol.SEPT. 23 , pp. 40-41
    • Ember, L.1
  • 14
    • 50549171499 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric sequelae of chronic exposure to organophosphorus insecticides
    • Gershon S, Shaw FH. 1961. Psychiatric sequelae of chronic exposure to organophosphorus insecticides. Lancet 1: 1371-1374.
    • (1961) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Gershon, S.1    Shaw, F.H.2
  • 16
    • 0016654358 scopus 로고
    • A rapid, simple radiometric assay forcholinesterase, suitable for multiple determinations
    • Johnson CD, Russell RL. 1975. A rapid, simple radiometric assay forcholinesterase, suitable for multiple determinations. Anal. Biochem. 64: 229-238.
    • (1975) Anal. Biochem. , vol.64 , pp. 229-238
    • Johnson, C.D.1    Russell, R.L.2
  • 19
    • 0030687921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic sequelae to acute sarin poisoning in the central and autonomic nervous system 6 months after the Tokyo subway attack
    • Murata K, Araki S, Yokoyama K, Okumura T, Ishimatsu S, Takasu N, White RF. 1997. Asymptomatic sequelae to acute sarin poisoning in the central and autonomic nervous system 6 months after the Tokyo subway attack. J. Neurol. 244: 601-606.
    • (1997) J. Neurol. , vol.244 , pp. 601-606
    • Murata, K.1    Araki, S.2    Yokoyama, K.3    Okumura, T.4    Ishimatsu, S.5    Takasu, N.6    White, R.F.7
  • 20
    • 0003961366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Toxicology, Subcommittee on toxicity values for selected nerve and vesicant agents, National Research Council. National Academy Press: Washington, DC
    • NRC. 1997. Review of Acute Human-toxicity Estimates for Selected Chemical-warfare Agents. Committee on Toxicology, Subcommittee on toxicity values for selected nerve and vesicant agents, National Research Council. National Academy Press: Washington, DC.
    • (1997) Review of Acute Human-toxicity Estimates for Selected Chemical-Warfare Agents
  • 21
    • 0035203343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sarin on the nervous system in rescue team staff members and police offers 3 years after the Tokyo subway sarin attack
    • Nishiwaki Y, Maekawa K, Ogawa Y, Asukai N, Minami M, Omae K. 2001. Effects of sarin on the nervous system in rescue team staff members and police offers 3 years after the Tokyo subway sarin attack. Environ. Health. Perspect. 109: A542.
    • (2001) Environ. Health. Perspect. , vol.109
    • Nishiwaki, Y.1    Maekawa, K.2    Ogawa, Y.3    Asukai, N.4    Minami, M.5    Omae, K.6
  • 22
    • 0033030644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acutely administered low dose sarin on cognitive behavior and the electroencephalogram in the common marmoset
    • Pearce PC, Crofts HS, Muggleton NG, Ridout D, Scott EA. 1999. The effects of acutely administered low dose sarin on cognitive behavior and the electroencephalogram in the common marmoset. J. Psychopharmacol. 13: 128-135.
    • (1999) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 128-135
    • Pearce, P.C.1    Crofts, H.S.2    Muggleton, N.G.3    Ridout, D.4    Scott, E.A.5
  • 23
    • 0033985617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic physostigmine pretreatment in marmosets: Absence of side effects and effectiveness against soman poisoning with negligible postintoxication incapacitation
    • Philippens IHC, Vanwersch RAP, Groen B, Olivier B, Bruijnzeel PLB, Melchers, BPC. 2000. Subchronic physostigmine pretreatment in marmosets: absence of side effects and effectiveness against soman poisoning with negligible postintoxication incapacitation. Toxicol. Sci. 53: 84-91.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 84-91
    • Philippens, I.H.C.1    Vanwersch, R.A.P.2    Groen, B.3    Olivier, B.4    Bruijnzeel, P.L.B.5    Melchers, B.P.C.6
  • 24
    • 0030884927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method to detect organophosphate exposure: Serum analysis of victims of Japanese terrorists
    • Polhuijs M, Langenberg JP, Benschop HP. 1997. A new method to detect organophosphate exposure: serum analysis of victims of Japanese terrorists. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 146: 156-161.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.146 , pp. 156-161
    • Polhuijs, M.1    Langenberg, J.P.2    Benschop, H.P.3
  • 25
    • 0001979853 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathologische Spat und Dauerschade nach gewerblicher Intoxication durch Phosphorsaureester (Alkylphosphate)
    • Proc 14th Int. Congress on Occupational Health
    • Spiegelberg U. 1963. Psychopathologische Spat und Dauerschade nach gewerblicher Intoxication durch Phosphorsaureester (Alkylphosphate). Proc 14th Int. Congress on Occupational Health. Excerta Med. Found. Int. Congr. Ser. 62: 1778-1780.
    • (1963) Excerta Med. Found. Int. Congr. Ser. , vol.62 , pp. 1778-1780
    • Spiegelberg, U.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.