메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 5-20

Language disorder in schizophrenia as a developmental learning disorder

Author keywords

Developmental learning disorder; N400; Semantic memory; Temporal contiguity; Temporal processing deficit

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR DISORDER; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN REGION; CEREBELLUM; CORTICAL SYNCHRONIZATION; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; DYSLEXIA; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; GIANT CELL; HUMAN; LANGUAGE DISABILITY; LEARNING DISORDER; MEMORY DISORDER; PERCEPTION DISORDER; PHONETICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SEMANTICS; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SPEECH DISORDER; THOUGHT DISORDER; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 9644287959     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2004.05.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (109)
  • 4
    • 0036789304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disabled readers suffer from visual and auditory impairments but not from a specific magnocellular deficit
    • S. Amitay, G. Ben-Yehudah, K. Banai, and M. Ahissar Disabled readers suffer from visual and auditory impairments but not from a specific magnocellular deficit Brain 125 2002 2272 2285
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2272-2285
    • Amitay, S.1    Ben-Yehudah, G.2    Banai, K.3    Ahissar, M.4
  • 9
    • 0141567782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter and category fluency in schizophrenic patients: A meta-analysis
    • C.E. Bokat, and T.E. Goldberg Letter and category fluency in schizophrenic patients: a meta-analysis Schizophrenia Research 64 2003 73 78
    • (2003) Schizophrenia Research , vol.64 , pp. 73-78
    • Bokat, C.E.1    Goldberg, T.E.2
  • 11
    • 0021960642 scopus 로고
    • The time course of information-processing deficits in schizophrenia
    • D.L. Braff, and D.P. Saccuzzo The time course of information-processing deficits in schizophrenia American Journal of Psychiatry 142 1985 170 174
    • (1985) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 170-174
    • Braff, D.L.1    Saccuzzo, D.P.2
  • 12
    • 0000538535 scopus 로고
    • Information processing dysfunctions in schizophrenia: Studies of visual backward masking, sensorimotor gating, and habituation
    • Nasrallah, H.A. (Series Ed.), Steinhauer, S.R., Gruzelier, J.H., Zubin, J. (Eds.), Neuropsychology, psychophysiology, and information processing. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Braff, D.L., Saccuzzo, D.P., Geyer, M.A., 1991. Information processing dysfunctions in schizophrenia: studies of visual backward masking, sensorimotor gating, and habituation. In: Nasrallah, H.A. (Series Ed.), Handbook of Schizophrenia, vol. 5. Steinhauer, S.R., Gruzelier, J.H., Zubin, J. (Eds.), Neuropsychology, psychophysiology, and information processing. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 303-334.
    • (1991) Handbook of Schizophrenia , vol.5 , pp. 303-334
    • Braff, D.L.1    Saccuzzo, D.P.2    Geyer, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 0016885664 scopus 로고
    • Implications of sustained and transient channels for theories of visual pattern masking, saccadic suppression, and information processing
    • B.G. Breitmeyer, and L. Ganz Implications of sustained and transient channels for theories of visual pattern masking, saccadic suppression, and information processing Psychological Review 83 1976 1 36
    • (1976) Psychological Review , vol.83 , pp. 1-36
    • Breitmeyer, B.G.1    Ganz, L.2
  • 14
    • 0034326672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent models and findings in visual backward masking: A comparison, review, and update
    • B.G. Breitmeyer, and H. Ogmen Recent models and findings in visual backward masking: a comparison, review, and update Perception and Psychophysics 62 2000 1572 1595
    • (2000) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.62 , pp. 1572-1595
    • Breitmeyer, B.G.1    Ogmen, H.2
  • 16
    • 0036249748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for early-childhood, pan-developmental impairment specific to schizophreniform disorder: Results from a longitudinal birth cohort
    • M. Cannon, A. Caspi, T.E. Moffitt, H. Harrington, A. Taylor, R.M. Murray, and R. Poulton Evidence for early-childhood, pan-developmental impairment specific to schizophreniform disorder: results from a longitudinal birth cohort Archives of General Psychiatry 59 2002 449 456
    • (2002) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 449-456
    • Cannon, M.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Harrington, H.4    Taylor, A.5    Murray, R.M.6    Poulton, R.7
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0142062146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disrupted language comprehension in schizophrenia
    • R. Condray, and S.R. Steinhauer Mechanisms of disrupted language comprehension in schizophrenia Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 2003 87 88
    • (2003) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 87-88
    • Condray, R.1    Steinhauer, S.R.2
  • 20
    • 0036995373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The language system in schizophrenia: Effects of capacity and linguistic structure
    • R. Condray, S.R. Steinhauer, D.P. van Kammen, and A. Kasparek The language system in schizophrenia: effects of capacity and linguistic structure Schizophrenia Bulletin 28 2002 475 490
    • (2002) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 475-490
    • Condray, R.1    Steinhauer, S.R.2    Van Kammen, D.P.3    Kasparek, A.4
  • 21
    • 0345724788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic activation of the semantic network in schizophrenia: Evidence from event-related potentials
    • R. Condray, G.J. Siegle, J.D. Cohen, D.P. van Kammen, and S.R. Steinhauer Automatic activation of the semantic network in schizophrenia: evidence from event-related potentials Biological Psychiatry 54 2003 1134 1148
    • (2003) Biological Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1134-1148
    • Condray, R.1    Siegle, G.J.2    Cohen, J.D.3    Van Kammen, D.P.4    Steinhauer, S.R.5
  • 22
    • 0031578929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is schizophrenia the price that Homo sapiens pays for language?
    • T.J. Crow Is schizophrenia the price that Homo sapiens pays for language? Schizophrenia Research 28 1997 127 141
    • (1997) Schizophrenia Research , vol.28 , pp. 127-141
    • Crow, T.J.1
  • 24
    • 0035184334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech disorder in schizophrenia: Review of the literature and exploration of its relation to the uniquely human capacity for language
    • L.E. DeLisi Speech disorder in schizophrenia: review of the literature and exploration of its relation to the uniquely human capacity for language Schizophrenia Bulletin 27 2001 481 496
    • (2001) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 481-496
    • Delisi, L.E.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0032103172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical evidence for a magnocellular pathway deficit in dyslexia
    • J.B. Demb, G.M. Boynton, M. Best, and D.J. Heeger Psychophysical evidence for a magnocellular pathway deficit in dyslexia Vision Research 38 1998 1555 1559
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 1555-1559
    • Demb, J.B.1    Boynton, G.M.2    Best, M.3    Heeger, D.J.4
  • 27
    • 0028240109 scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyslexia and attention dysfunction in adults: Brain potential indices of information processing
    • C.C. Duncan, J.M. Rumsey, S.M. Wilkniss, M.B. Denckla, S.D. Hamburger, and M. Odou-Potkin Developmental dyslexia and attention dysfunction in adults: brain potential indices of information processing Psychophysiology 31 1994 386 401
    • (1994) Psychophysiology , vol.31 , pp. 386-401
    • Duncan, C.C.1    Rumsey, J.M.2    Wilkniss, S.M.3    Denckla, M.B.4    Hamburger, S.D.5    Odou-Potkin, M.6
  • 28
    • 0029154420 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial processing in reading disabled and normal children
    • G.F. Eden, J.F. Stein, H.M. Wood, and B. Wood F Temporal and spatial processing in reading disabled and normal children Cortex 31 1995 451 468
    • (1995) Cortex , vol.31 , pp. 451-468
    • Eden, G.F.1    Stein, J.F.2    Wood, H.M.3    Wood, F.B.4
  • 30
    • 0023552817 scopus 로고
    • Infant predictors of the longitudinal course of schizophrenic development
    • B. Fish Infant predictors of the longitudinal course of schizophrenic development Schizophrenia Bulletin 13 1987 395 409
    • (1987) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 395-409
    • Fish, B.1
  • 32
    • 0029730768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory gating of an evoked response to repeated auditory stimuli in schizophrenic and normal subjects: Human recordings, computer simulation, and an animal model
    • R. Freedman, L.E. Adler, M. Myles-Worsley, H.T. Nagamoto, C. Miller, M. Kisley, K. McRae, E. Cawthra, and M. Waldo Inhibitory gating of an evoked response to repeated auditory stimuli in schizophrenic and normal subjects: human recordings, computer simulation, and an animal model Archives of General Psychiatry 53 1996 1114 1121
    • (1996) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 1114-1121
    • Freedman, R.1    Adler, L.E.2    Myles-Worsley, M.3    Nagamoto, H.T.4    Miller, C.5    Kisley, M.6    McRae, K.7    Cawthra, E.8    Waldo, M.9
  • 33
    • 0001111939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxes in the definition of dyslexia
    • U. Frith Paradoxes in the definition of dyslexia Dyslexia 5 1999 192 214
    • (1999) Dyslexia , vol.5 , pp. 192-214
    • Frith, U.1
  • 34
    • 0001325746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyslexia: A multilevel syndrome
    • A.M. Galaburda Developmental dyslexia: a multilevel syndrome Dyslexia 5 1999 183 191
    • (1999) Dyslexia , vol.5 , pp. 183-191
    • Galaburda, A.M.1
  • 35
    • 0002415980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum
    • E.R. Kandel J.H. Schwartz T.M. Jessell 4th ed. McGraw Hill New York
    • C. Ghez, and W.T. Thach The cerebellum E.R. Kandel J.H. Schwartz T.M. Jessell Principles of Neural Science 4th ed. 2000 McGraw Hill New York 832 852
    • (2000) Principles of Neural Science , pp. 832-852
    • Ghez, C.1    Thach, W.T.2
  • 37
    • 0029905588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal fluency deficits in patients with schizophrenia: Semantic fluency is differentially impaired as compared with phonologic fluency
    • M.L. Gourovitch, T.E. Goldberg, and D.R. Weinberger Verbal fluency deficits in patients with schizophrenia: semantic fluency is differentially impaired as compared with phonologic fluency Neuropsychology 10 1996 573 577
    • (1996) Neuropsychology , vol.10 , pp. 573-577
    • Gourovitch, M.L.1    Goldberg, T.E.2    Weinberger, D.R.3
  • 38
    • 0028076909 scopus 로고
    • Backward masking in schizophrenia and mania: I. Specifying a mechanism
    • M.F. Green, K.H. Nuechterlein, and J. Mintz Backward masking in schizophrenia and mania: I. Specifying a mechanism Archives of General Psychiatry 51 1994 939 944
    • (1994) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 939-944
    • Green, M.F.1    Nuechterlein, K.H.2    Mintz, J.3
  • 39
    • 0032836012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backward masking in unmedicated schizophrenic patients in psychotic remission: Possible reflection of aberrant cortical oscillation
    • M.F. Green, K.H. Nuechterlein, B. Breitmeyer, and J. Mintz Backward masking in unmedicated schizophrenic patients in psychotic remission: possible reflection of aberrant cortical oscillation American Journal of Psychiatry 156 1999 1367 1373
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1367-1373
    • Green, M.F.1    Nuechterlein, K.H.2    Breitmeyer, B.3    Mintz, J.4
  • 40
    • 0025906295 scopus 로고
    • N400 and semantic categorization in schizophrenia
    • C. Grillon, R. Ameli, and W.M. Glazer N400 and semantic categorization in schizophrenia Biological Psychiatry 29 1991 467 480
    • (1991) Biological Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 467-480
    • Grillon, C.1    Ameli, R.2    Glazer, W.M.3
  • 41
    • 0035577514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired processing of rapid stimulus sequences in dyslexia
    • R. Hari, and H. Renvall Impaired processing of rapid stimulus sequences in dyslexia Trends in Cognitive Sciences 5 2001 525 532
    • (2001) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 525-532
    • Hari, R.1    Renvall, H.2
  • 42
    • 0000428542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level visual processing skills of adults and children with dyslexia
    • S. Hayduk, M. Bruck, and P. Cavanagh Low-level visual processing skills of adults and children with dyslexia Cognitive Neuropsychology 13 1996 975 1015
    • (1996) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.13 , pp. 975-1015
    • Hayduk, S.1    Bruck, M.2    Cavanagh, P.3
  • 44
    • 0029618833 scopus 로고
    • Possible relevance of phospholipid abnormalities and genetic interactions in psychiatric disorders: The relationship between dyslexia and schizophrenia
    • D.F. Horrobin, A.I.M. Glen, and C.J. Hudson Possible relevance of phospholipid abnormalities and genetic interactions in psychiatric disorders: the relationship between dyslexia and schizophrenia Medical Hypotheses 45 1995 605 613
    • (1995) Medical Hypotheses , vol.45 , pp. 605-613
    • Horrobin, D.F.1    Glen, A.I.M.2    Hudson, C.J.3
  • 45
    • 4043117794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How persistent is reading disability? Individual growth curves
    • C. Jacobson How persistent is reading disability? Individual growth curves Dyslexia 5 1999 78 93
    • (1999) Dyslexia , vol.5 , pp. 78-93
    • Jacobson, C.1
  • 46
    • 0034917042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field theory of consciousness
    • E.R. John A field theory of consciousness Consciousness and Cognition 10 2001 184 213
    • (2001) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.10 , pp. 184-213
    • John, E.R.1
  • 47
    • 0036085778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurophysics of consciousness
    • E.R. John The neurophysics of consciousness Brain Research Reviews 39 2002 1 28
    • (2002) Brain Research Reviews , vol.39 , pp. 1-28
    • John, E.R.1
  • 49
    • 0002611150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of learning and the biological basis of individuality
    • E.R. Kandel J.H. Schwartz T.M. Jessell 4th ed. McGraw Hill New York
    • E.R. Kandel Cellular mechanisms of learning and the biological basis of individuality E.R. Kandel J.H. Schwartz T.M. Jessell Principles of Neural Science 4th ed. 2000 McGraw Hill New York 1247 1279
    • (2000) Principles of Neural Science , pp. 1247-1279
    • Kandel, E.R.1
  • 50
    • 0030757384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of the cerebellum in schizophrenia-an update: 1996 and future directions
    • C.D. Katsetos, T.M. Hyde, and M.M. Herman Neuropathology of the cerebellum in schizophrenia-an update: 1996 and future directions Biological Psychiatry 42 1997 213 224
    • (1997) Biological Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 213-224
    • Katsetos, C.D.1    Hyde, T.M.2    Herman, M.M.3
  • 52
    • 0242427523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiologic study: Can semantic context processes be mobilized in patients with thought-disordered schizophrenia?
    • M. Kostova, C. Passerieux, J.-P. Laurent, and M.-C. Hardy-Baylé An electrophysiologic study: can semantic context processes be mobilized in patients with thought-disordered schizophrenia? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 48 2003 615 622
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 615-622
    • Kostova, M.1    Passerieux, C.2    Laurent, J.-P.3    Hardy-Baylé, M.-C.4
  • 56
    • 9644276117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of sentences: Towards an understanding of language disorders in schizophrenia
    • G.R. Kuperberg, D. Caplan, T. Sitnikova, D.C. Goff, and P. Holcomb Making sense of sentences: towards an understanding of language disorders in schizophrenia Biological Psychiatry 55 2004 1565
    • (2004) Biological Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 1565
    • Kuperberg, G.R.1    Caplan, D.2    Sitnikova, T.3    Goff, D.C.4    Holcomb, P.5
  • 57
    • 0034554860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology reveals semantic memory use in language comprehension
    • M. Kutas, and K.D. Federmeier Electrophysiology reveals semantic memory use in language comprehension Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4 2000 463 470
    • (2000) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 463-470
    • Kutas, M.1    Federmeier, K.D.2
  • 58
    • 0018864138 scopus 로고
    • Reading senseless sentences: Brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity
    • M. Kutas, and S.A. Hillyard Reading senseless sentences: brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity Science 207 1980 203 205
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 203-205
    • Kutas, M.1    Hillyard, S.A.2
  • 60
    • 84862479032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principle of contiguity
    • R.H. Kluwe G. Lüer F. Rösler Birkhäuser Verlag Basal
    • H. Lachnit The principle of contiguity R.H. Kluwe G. Lüer F. Rösler Principles of Learning and Memory 2003 Birkhäuser Verlag Basal 1 13
    • (2003) Principles of Learning and Memory , pp. 1-13
    • Lachnit, H.1
  • 61
    • 0037219228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous gamma activity: A review and contribution to an integrative neuroscience model of schizophrenia
    • K.-H. Lee, L.M. Williams, M. Breakspear, and E. Gordon Synchronous gamma activity: a review and contribution to an integrative neuroscience model of schizophrenia Brain Research Reviews 41 2003 57 78
    • (2003) Brain Research Reviews , vol.41 , pp. 57-78
    • Lee, K.-H.1    Williams, L.M.2    Breakspear, M.3    Gordon, E.4
  • 65
    • 0041116316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remediating the core deficits of developmental reading disability: A double-deficit perspective
    • M. Lovett, K.A. Steinbach, and J.C. Frijters Remediating the core deficits of developmental reading disability: a double-deficit perspective Journal of Learning Disabilities 33 2000 334 358
    • (2000) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.33 , pp. 334-358
    • Lovett, M.1    Steinbach, K.A.2    Frijters, J.C.3
  • 66
    • 34248820817 scopus 로고
    • Toward a definition of dyslexia
    • G.R. Lyon Toward a definition of dyslexia Annals of dyslexia 45 1995 3 27
    • (1995) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.45 , pp. 3-27
    • Lyon, G.R.1
  • 67
    • 0016290630 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral functioning in offspring of schizophrenics: A possible genetic factor
    • J. Marcus Cerebral functioning in offspring of schizophrenics: a possible genetic factor International Journal of Mental Health 3 1974 57 73
    • (1974) International Journal of Mental Health , vol.3 , pp. 57-73
    • Marcus, J.1
  • 68
    • 0036307212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N400 and automatic semantic processing abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia
    • D.H. Mathalon, W.O. Faustman, and J.M. Ford N400 and automatic semantic processing abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia Archives of General Psychiatry 59 2002 641 648
    • (2002) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 641-648
    • Mathalon, D.H.1    Faustman, W.O.2    Ford, J.M.3
  • 72
    • 0025837248 scopus 로고
    • Active and passive attention in schizophrenia: An ERP study of information processing in a linguistic task
    • P.F. Mitchell, S. Andrews, A.M. Fox, S.V. Catts, P.B. Ward, and N. McConaghy Active and passive attention in schizophrenia: an ERP study of information processing in a linguistic task Biological Psychology 32 1991 101 124
    • (1991) Biological Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 101-124
    • Mitchell, P.F.1    Andrews, S.2    Fox, A.M.3    Catts, S.V.4    Ward, P.B.5    McConaghy, N.6
  • 76
    • 0032723383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An event-related potential study in schizophrenia using Japanese sentences
    • K. Ohta, M. Uchiyama, E. Matsushima, and M. Toru An event-related potential study in schizophrenia using Japanese sentences Schizophrenia Research 40 1999 159 170
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Research , vol.40 , pp. 159-170
    • Ohta, K.1    Uchiyama, M.2    Matsushima, E.3    Toru, M.4
  • 78
    • 0142030173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence of biological and psychological perspectives on cognitive coordination in schizophrenia
    • W.A. Phillips, and S.M. Silverstein Convergence of biological and psychological perspectives on cognitive coordination in schizophrenia Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 2003 65 138
    • (2003) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.26 , pp. 65-138
    • Phillips, W.A.1    Silverstein, S.M.2
  • 79
    • 0008739598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory limitation, phonological deficit, sequential disorder and syntactic impairment in a child with a severe developmental dyslexia
    • M. Plaza, and C. Guitton Working memory limitation, phonological deficit, sequential disorder and syntactic impairment in a child with a severe developmental dyslexia Dyslexia 3 1997 93 108
    • (1997) Dyslexia , vol.3 , pp. 93-108
    • Plaza, M.1    Guitton, C.2
  • 82
    • 0002129364 scopus 로고
    • The nonword reading deficit in developmental dyslexia: A review
    • J.P. Rack, M.J. Snowling, and R.K. Olson The nonword reading deficit in developmental dyslexia: a review Reading Research Quarterly 27 1992 29 53
    • (1992) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 29-53
    • Rack, J.P.1    Snowling, M.J.2    Olson, R.K.3
  • 84
    • 0036067105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal processing and phonological impairment in dyslexia: Effect of phoneme lengthening on order judgement of two consonants
    • V. Rey, S. De Martino, R. Espesser, and M. Habib Temporal processing and phonological impairment in dyslexia: effect of phoneme lengthening on order judgement of two consonants Brain and Language 80 2002 576 591
    • (2002) Brain and Language , vol.80 , pp. 576-591
    • Rey, V.1    De Martino, S.2    Espesser, R.3    Habib, M.4
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0018614807 scopus 로고
    • Offspring of schizophrenics III. Hyperactivity and neurological soft signs
    • R.O. Rieder, and P.L. Nichols Offspring of schizophrenics III. hyperactivity and neurological soft signs Archives of General Psychiatry 36 1979 665 674
    • (1979) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 665-674
    • Rieder, R.O.1    Nichols, P.L.2
  • 87
    • 0036148233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological study of dyslexic and control adults in a sentence reading task
    • F. Robichon, M. Beeson, and M. Habib An electrophysiological study of dyslexic and control adults in a sentence reading task Biological Psychology 59 2002 29 53
    • (2002) Biological Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 29-53
    • Robichon, F.1    Beeson, M.2    Habib, M.3
  • 88
    • 0242542622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic and syntactic processes during sentence comprehension in patients with schizophrenia: Evidence from event-related potentials
    • M. Ruchsow, N. Trippel, G. Groen, M. Spitzer, and M. Kiefer Semantic and syntactic processes during sentence comprehension in patients with schizophrenia: evidence from event-related potentials Schizophrenia Research 64 2003 147 156
    • (2003) Schizophrenia Research , vol.64 , pp. 147-156
    • Ruchsow, M.1    Trippel, N.2    Groen, G.3    Spitzer, M.4    Kiefer, M.5
  • 89
    • 0036126313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic bias, homograph comprehension, and event-related potentials in schizophrenia
    • D.F. Salisbury, M.E. Shenton, P.G. Nestor, and R.W. McCarley Semantic bias, homograph comprehension, and event-related potentials in schizophrenia Clinical Neurophysiology 113 2002 383 395
    • (2002) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.113 , pp. 383-395
    • Salisbury, D.F.1    Shenton, M.E.2    Nestor, P.G.3    McCarley, R.W.4
  • 90
    • 0001947435 scopus 로고
    • What are the memory systems of 1994?
    • D.L. Schacter E. Tulving MIT Press Cambridge
    • D.L. Schacter, and E. Tulving What are the memory systems of 1994? D.L. Schacter E. Tulving Memory Systems 1994 MIT Press Cambridge 1 38
    • (1994) Memory Systems , pp. 1-38
    • Schacter, D.L.1    Tulving, E.2
  • 93
    • 0036869064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological insights into language processing in schizophrenia
    • T. Sitnikova, D.F. Salisbury, G. Kuperberg, and P. Holcomb Electrophysiological insights into language processing in schizophrenia Psychophysiology 39 2002 851 860
    • (2002) Psychophysiology , vol.39 , pp. 851-860
    • Sitnikova, T.1    Salisbury, D.F.2    Kuperberg, G.3    Holcomb, P.4
  • 94
    • 0035924588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity
    • P.J. Sjöström, G.G. Turrigiano, and S.B. Nelson Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity Neuron 32 2001 1149 1164
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 1149-1164
    • Sjöström, P.J.1    Turrigiano, G.G.2    Nelson, S.B.3
  • 95
    • 0029788751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual and language processing disorders are concurrent in dyslexia and continue into adulthood
    • W.L. Slaghuis, A.J. Twell, and K.R. Kingston Visual and language processing disorders are concurrent in dyslexia and continue into adulthood Cortex 32 1996 413 438
    • (1996) Cortex , vol.32 , pp. 413-438
    • Slaghuis, W.L.1    Twell, A.J.2    Kingston, K.R.3
  • 96
    • 0027739750 scopus 로고
    • Associative semantic network dysfunction in thought-disordered schizophrenic patients: Direct evidence from indirect semantic priming
    • M. Spitzer, U. Braun, L. Hermle, and S. Maier Associative semantic network dysfunction in thought-disordered schizophrenic patients: direct evidence from indirect semantic priming Biological Psychiatry 34 1993 864 877
    • (1993) Biological Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 864-877
    • Spitzer, M.1    Braun, U.2    Hermle, L.3    Maier, S.4
  • 98
    • 0031837319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory, semantic memory, and amnesia
    • L.R. Squire, and S.M. Zola Episodic memory, semantic memory, and amnesia Hippocampus 8 1998 205 211
    • (1998) Hippocampus , vol.8 , pp. 205-211
    • Squire, L.R.1    Zola, S.M.2
  • 99
    • 0025994795 scopus 로고
    • The medial temporal lobe memory system
    • L.R. Squire, and S. Zola-Morgan The medial temporal lobe memory system Science 253 1991 1380 1386
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Squire, L.R.1    Zola-Morgan, S.2
  • 100
    • 0035228646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnocellular theory of developmental dyslexia
    • J. Stein The magnocellular theory of developmental dyslexia Dyslexia 7 2001 12 36
    • (2001) Dyslexia , vol.7 , pp. 12-36
    • Stein, J.1
  • 101
    • 0025633175 scopus 로고
    • The effect of picture priming on event-related potentials of normal and disabled readers during a word recognition memory task
    • R.M. Stelmack, and J. Miles The effect of picture priming on event-related potentials of normal and disabled readers during a word recognition memory task Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 12 1990 887 903
    • (1990) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.12 , pp. 887-903
    • Stelmack, R.M.1    Miles, J.2
  • 103
    • 0032841133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with language impairment can be accurately identified using temporal processing measures
    • P. Tallal Children with language impairment can be accurately identified using temporal processing measures Brain and Language 69 1999 222 229
    • (1999) Brain and Language , vol.69 , pp. 222-229
    • Tallal, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.