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Volumn 306, Issue 5701, 2004, Pages 1482-1483

Why ordinary people torture enemy prisoners

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;

EID: 9444271673     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1103788     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (131)

References (48)
  • 11
    • 9444289812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • When their own mortality is salient, as in wartime, people particularly punish those from outgroups seen to threaten basic values (12).
  • 15
    • 9444286341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • thesis, Princeton University
    • L. J. Heller, thesis, Princeton University, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Heller, L.J.1
  • 17
    • 0004134498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. N. Macrae, C. Stangor, M. Hewstone, Ed. (Guilford, New York)
    • J. F. Dovidio et al., in Stereotypes and Stereotyping, C. N. Macrae, C. Stangor, M. Hewstone, Ed. (Guilford, New York, 1996).
    • (1996) Stereotypes and Stereotyping
    • Dovidio, J.F.1
  • 19
  • 21
    • 9444252218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Neuroimaging data represent college student reactions to photographs of outgroup members. These data should not be interpreted to mean that such reactions are innate or "wired in"; they result from long-term social context (9) and vary depending on short-term social context (46).
  • 27
    • 0004107016 scopus 로고
    • Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA
    • J. C. Turner, Social Influence (Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA, 1991).
    • (1991) Social Influence
    • Turner, J.C.1
  • 43
    • 9444286340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Although social context matters more than most people think, individual personality also matters, in accord with most people's intuitions: Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) describes a tough-minded view that it is a zero-sum, dog-eat-dog world, where some groups justifiably dominate other groups. People who score low on SDO tend to join helping professions, be more tolerant, and endorse less aggression; they might be less inclined to abuse. People choosing to join hierarchical institutions such as the military tend to score high on SDO, in contrast (47). Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) entails conforming to conventional values, submitting to authority, and aggressing as sanctioned by authority. People who score low on RWA would be less prone to abuse. (48) High SDO and RWA both predict intolerance of outgroups, social groups outside one's own.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.