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4
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0003085313
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Formation of C-N Bonds by Sigmatropic Rearrangements
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Helmchen, G., Hoffmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Georg Thieme: Stuttgart
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More than 180 publications report use of this rearrangement to prepare allylic amines and their analogues, (a) For a brief review, see: Ritter, K. Formation of C-N Bonds by Sigmatropic Rearrangements. In Methods of Organic Chemistry (Houben-Weyl) Stereoselective Synthesis, ed. 21; Helmchen, G., Hoffmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Georg Thieme: Stuttgart, 1996; Vol. 9, pp 5677-5689.
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(1996)
Methods of Organic Chemistry (Houben-Weyl) Stereoselective Synthesis, Ed. 21
, vol.9
, pp. 5677-5689
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Ritter, K.1
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5
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2142711603
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Recent examples include: (b) Kim, S.; Lee, T.; Lee, E.; Lee, Ja.; Fan, G.-J.; Lee, S. K.; Kim, D. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 3144-3149. (c) Jamieson, A. G.; Sutherland, A.; Willis, C. L. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 808-809. (d) Lurain, A. E.; Walsh, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 10677-10683. (e) Reilly, M.; Anthony, D. R.; Gallagher, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 2927-2930.
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(2004)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.69
, pp. 3144-3149
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Kim, S.1
Lee, T.2
Lee, E.3
Lee, J.4
Fan, G.-J.5
Lee, S.K.6
Kim, D.7
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6
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1842534456
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Recent examples include: (b) Kim, S.; Lee, T.; Lee, E.; Lee, Ja.; Fan, G.-J.; Lee, S. K.; Kim, D. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 3144-3149. (c) Jamieson, A. G.; Sutherland, A.; Willis, C. L. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 808-809. (d) Lurain, A. E.; Walsh, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 10677-10683. (e) Reilly, M.; Anthony, D. R.; Gallagher, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 2927-2930.
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(2004)
Org. Biomol. Chem.
, vol.2
, pp. 808-809
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Jamieson, A.G.1
Sutherland, A.2
Willis, C.L.3
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7
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0042355623
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Recent examples include: (b) Kim, S.; Lee, T.; Lee, E.; Lee, Ja.; Fan, G.-J.; Lee, S. K.; Kim, D. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 3144-3149. (c) Jamieson, A. G.; Sutherland, A.; Willis, C. L. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 808-809. (d) Lurain, A. E.; Walsh, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 10677-10683. (e) Reilly, M.; Anthony, D. R.; Gallagher, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 2927-2930.
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(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.125
, pp. 10677-10683
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Lurain, A.E.1
Walsh, P.J.2
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8
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0037474676
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Recent examples include: (b) Kim, S.; Lee, T.; Lee, E.; Lee, Ja.; Fan, G.-J.; Lee, S. K.; Kim, D. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 3144-3149. (c) Jamieson, A. G.; Sutherland, A.; Willis, C. L. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 808-809. (d) Lurain, A. E.; Walsh, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 10677-10683. (e) Reilly, M.; Anthony, D. R.; Gallagher, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 2927-2930.
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(2003)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.44
, pp. 2927-2930
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Reilly, M.1
Anthony, D.R.2
Gallagher, C.3
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9
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0001780422
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(a) Ikariya, T.; Ishikawa, Y.; Hirai, K.; Yoshikawa, S. Chem. Lett. 1982, 1815-1818.
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(1982)
Chem. Lett.
, pp. 1815-1818
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Ikariya, T.1
Ishikawa, Y.2
Hirai, K.3
Yoshikawa, S.4
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12
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0026515878
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(d) Metz, P.; Mues, C.; Schoop, A. Tetrahedron 1882, 48, 1071-1080.
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(1882)
Tetrahedron
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, pp. 1071-1080
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Metz, P.1
Mues, C.2
Schoop, A.3
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13
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0027260325
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(e) Gonda, J.; Helland, A.-C.; Ernst, B.; Bellus, D. Synthesis 1993, 729-733.
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(1993)
Synthesis
, pp. 729-733
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Gonda, J.1
Helland, A.-C.2
Ernst, B.3
Bellus, D.4
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14
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0000653605
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Calter, M.; Hollis, T. K.; Overman, L. E.; Ziller, J.; Zipp, G. G. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1449-1456.
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(1997)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.62
, pp. 1449-1456
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Calter, M.1
Hollis, T.K.2
Overman, L.E.3
Ziller, J.4
Zipp, G.G.5
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16
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0032571580
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(b) Uozumi, Y.; Kato, K.; Hayashi, T. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1998, 9, 1065-1072.
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(1998)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.9
, pp. 1065-1072
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Uozumi, Y.1
Kato, K.2
Hayashi, T.3
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19
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0033582619
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(e) Jiang, Y.; Longmire, J. M.; Zhang, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 1449-1450.
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(1999)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.40
, pp. 1449-1450
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Jiang, Y.1
Longmire, J.M.2
Zhang, X.3
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20
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0033534131
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(f) Leung, P.-H.; Ng, K.-H.; Li, Y.; White, A. J.; Williams, D. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1999, 2435-2436.
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(1999)
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
, pp. 2435-2436
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Leung, P.-H.1
Ng, K.-H.2
Li, Y.3
White, A.J.4
Williams, D.J.5
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21
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0037164642
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(g) Kang, J.; Yew, K. H.; Kim, T. H.; Choi, D. H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 9509-9512.
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(2002)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.43
, pp. 9509-9512
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Kang, J.1
Yew, K.H.2
Kim, T.H.3
Choi, D.H.4
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22
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0037458598
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(h) Kang, J.; Kim, T. H.; Yew, K. H.; Lee, W. K. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2003, 14, 415-418.
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(2003)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.14
, pp. 415-418
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Kang, J.1
Kim, T.H.2
Yew, K.H.3
Lee, W.K.4
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23
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0038695134
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For a recent review, see: Nubbemeyer, U. Synthesis 2003, 961-1008.
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(2003)
Synthesis
, pp. 961-1008
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Nubbemeyer, U.1
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24
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8644290527
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Available from Aldrich Chemical Co.
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Available from Aldrich Chemical Co.
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25
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0041350419
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Overman, L. E.; Owen, C. E.; Pavan, M. M.; Richards, C. J. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1809-1812.
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(2003)
Org. Lett.
, vol.5
, pp. 1809-1812
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Overman, L.E.1
Owen, C.E.2
Pavan, M.M.3
Richards, C.J.4
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27
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8644253927
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Submitted for publication; available from the senior author upon request
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Anderson, C. E.; Kirsch, S. F.; Overman, L. E.; Richards, C. J.; Watson, M. P. Org. Synth. Submitted for publication; available from the senior author upon request.
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Org. Synth.
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Anderson, C.E.1
Kirsch, S.F.2
Overman, L.E.3
Richards, C.J.4
Watson, M.P.5
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29
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8644264418
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note
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Additional purification by simple filtration through silica using dichloromethane as eluent gives 2 in analytical purity.
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30
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8644288644
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note
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Crystallographic data for 2 has been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre as supplementary publication number CCDC-245754. Copies of the data can be obtained free of charge on application to CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK (fax: (+44)1223-336-033. E-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk).
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8644262762
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note
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4- tetraphenylcyclobutadiene)-cobalt part structure.
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8644263602
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note
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0023654997
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Numata, M.; Sugimoto, M.; Koike, K.; Ogawa, T. Carbohydr. Res. 1987, 163, 209-225.
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(1987)
Carbohydr. Res.
, vol.163
, pp. 209-225
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Numata, M.1
Sugimoto, M.2
Koike, K.3
Ogawa, T.4
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34
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8644271281
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note
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A control experiment demonstrated that the palladium(II) catalyst is required: stirring a solution of allylic imidate 4 in THF in the absence of 2 produced no detectable amounts of allylic amide 5 after 24 h at 50°C.
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35
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8644252345
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note
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COP complex 2 (5 mol %) catalyzed the rearrangement of 4 also in 1,2-dichloroethane or ethyl acetate, providing 5 in 93% yield and 91% ee after 29 h (1,2-dichloroethane) or 90% yield and 92% ee after 29 h (EtOAc). In 1,4-dioxane or tert-butyl methyl ether, formation of 5 under similar conditions with catalyst 2 was not observed. The use of DMSO led to catalyst decomposition.
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36
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8644235460
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note
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Heating 2 in THF at 50°C for times longer than 10 h results in some decomposition of the catalyst; reactions employing 1 mol % of catalyst should not be performed in THF.
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37
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8644224553
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note
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Higher amounts of water slow the reaction significantly.
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