The transformation of historiography on the "punished peoples

History and Memory

Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 150-176

  Ro'i, Yaacov ^a  

^a TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85184611802     PISSN: 0935560X     EISSN: 15271994     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2979/his.2009.21.2.150     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Terry Martin, Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939 (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2001)
2. Francine Hirsch, Empire of Nations: Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of the Soviet Union (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2005).
3. Pavel Polian, Ne po svoei vole.: Istoriia i geografiia prinudutel'nykh migratsii v SSSR (Not by their own will.: The history and geography of forced migrations in the USSR) (Moscow: O.G.I.-Memorial, 2001), 78.
4. Aleksandr Nekrich, The Punished Peoples: The Deportation and Fate of Soviet Minorities at the End of the Second World War, trans. G. Saunders (New York: W. W. Norton, 1978).
5. June 22, 1941: Soviet Historians and the German Invasion [Moscow: Nauka, 1965]).
6. Ocherki istorii Kalmytskoi ASSR (Studies in the history of the Kalmyk ASSR), published in Moscow in 1970
7. Nikolai Bugai and Askarbi Gonov, Kavkaz: Narody v eshelonakh (20-60-e gody) (The Caucasus: Peoples in special trains [1920s-1960s]) (Moscow: Insan, 1998), 21.
8. Robert Conquest's The Nation Killers: The Soviet Deportation of Nationalities (New York: Macmillan, 1970);
9. Isabelle Kreindler, "The Soviet Deported Nationalities: A Summary and an Update," Soviet Studies 38, no. 3 (July 1986), 387-405
10. Yakub Patiev, ed., Ingushi: Deportatsiia, vozvrashchenie, reabilitatsiia (The Ingush: Deportation, return, rehabilitation) (Magas: Serdalo, 2004), 3-4.
11. David Brandenberger, National Bolshevism: Stalinist Mass Culture and the Formation of Modern Russian National Identity, 1931-1956 (Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press, 2002), 44-62.
12. Victor Shnirelman, Byt' alanami: Intellektualy i politika na Severnom Kavkaze v XX veke (To be Alans: Intellectuals and politics in the Northern Caucasus in the 20th century) (Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2006), 26, 32.
13. Bugai and Gonov Kavkaz 345-51
14. Julian Birch, "Ossetia: A Caucasian Bosnia in Microcosm," Central Asian Survey 14, no. 1 (March 1995): 52-74.
15. Patiev, ed., Ingushi. Some Western scholars, too, have focused on a single nationality, e.g., Francois Grin, "Kalmykia, Victim of Stalinist Genocide: From Oblivion to Reassertion," Journal of Genocide Research 3, no. 1 (2001): 97-116;
16. Brian Glynn Williams, "Hidden Ethnocide in the Soviet Muslim Borderlands: The Ethnic Cleansing of the Crimean Tatars," ibid. 4, no. 3 (2002): 35-73.
17. Viktor Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy: Politicheskaia ssylka narodov Sovetskoi Rossii (Special settlers: The political deportation of the peoples of Soviet Russia) (Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2005).
18. Viktor Zemskov, Spetsposelentsy v SSSR, 1939-1960 (Special settlers in the USSR, 1939-1960) (Moscow: Nauka, 2005);
19. V. N. Zemskov, "Massovoe osvobozhdenie spetsposelentsev i ssyl'nykh (1954-1960gg.) (The mass release of special settlers and exiles [1954-1960]), Sotsiologicheskoe issledovanie, no. 1 (1991): 5-26.
20. Polian, Ne po svoei vole; Shnirelman, Byt' alanami
21. Istoriia SSSR, no. 6 (1989): 135-43.
22. Nikolai F. Bugai, L. Beriia-I. Stalinu: "Soglasno vashemu ukazaniiu" (L. Beria-I. Stalin: "In accordance with your instruction") (Moscow: AIRO-XX, 1995);
23. Bugai and Gonov Kavkaz.
24. "The Total Prophylactic Deportations of Soviet Germans, Finns and Poles in 1941-1942": Polian, Ne po svoei vole., 102-17.
25. J. Otto Pohl, "Stalin's Genocide against the 'Repressed Peoples'," Journal of Genocide Research 2, no. 2 (2000): 267.
26. Spetsposelentsy, 94
27. Martin, "The Origins of Soviet Ethnic Cleansing," The Journal of Modern History 70 (December 1998)
28. Bugai, L. Beriia-I. Stalinu.
29. N. L. Pobol' and P. M. Polian, eds., Stalinskie deportatsii, 1928-1953: Dokumenty (The Stalinist deportations, 1928-1953: Documents) (Moscow: Materik, 2005), 284-86.
30. Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy, 650.
31. Alexander Statiev, "The Nature of Anti-Soviet Armed Resistance, 1942-44: The North Caucasus, the Kalmyk Autonomous Republic, and Crimea," Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 6, no. 2 (Spring 2005): 285-318.
32. Martin speaks of "at least nine Soviet nationalities" being subjected to ethnic cleansing in the years 1935-38;
33. Zemskov, Spetsposelentsy, 76.
34. Pobol' and Polian, eds., Stalinskie deportatsii, 34-45.
35. Martin,"The Origins,"839-40
36. Zemskov, Spetsposelentsy, 80-81.
37. "On the eviction from the Ukrainian SSR and economic organization (khoziaistvennom ustroistve) in the Kazakh ASSR of 15,000 Polish and German households," April 24,1936,no.776.
38. Martin,"The Origins,"853-58.
39. Pobol' and Polian, eds., Stalinskie deportatsii, 299
40. Zemskov, Spetsposelentsy, 94.
41. Khrushchev Remembers (London: André Deutsch, 1971), 596.
42. Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy, 654.
43. Statiev,"The Nature of Anti-Soviet Armed Resistance
44. Williams,Hidden Ethnocide 358-59.
45. Shnirelman, Byt' alanami,69-70.
46. Patiev, Ingushi, 5.
47. Polian, Ne po svoei vole., 124-25;
48. Svante E. Cornell, "Conflict and Cooperation in the Northwestern Caucasus: Interethnic Relations in Kabardino- Balkaria and Karachaevo-Cherkessia," Turkistan Newsletter 3, no. 121, May 25, 1999 (available at http://www.euronet.nl/users/sota/turkistan.htm).
49. Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy, 675-78.
50. J. V. Stalin, V. M. Molotov and G. M. Malenkov, November 28, 1944, cited in Pobol' and Polian, eds., Stalinskie deportatsii, 534.
51. Williams, "Hidden Ethnocide," 359.
52. Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy, 328.
53. Zemskov, Spetsposelentsy, 172.
54. Irina Mukhina, "'The Forgotten History': Ethnic German Women in Soviet Exile," Europe-Asia Studies 57, no. 5 (July 2005): 733-35
55. Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy, 510.
56. Mukhina, "'The Forgotten History'," 729-52.
57. Polian, Ne po svoei vole., 121-24
58. John B. Dunlop, Russia Confronts Chechnya: Roots of a Separatist Conflict (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 61-74.
59. Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy, 654.
60. Pohl, "Stalin's Genocide," 267.
61. Mukhina, "'The Forgotten History'," 737-38.
62. Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy, 623.
63. Mukhina, "'The Forgotten History'," 738-39.
64. Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy, 626.
65. Mukhina, "'The Forgotten History'," 733.
66. Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy, 349, 357-58.
67. Shnirelman, Byt' alanami, 231.
68. Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy, 624.
69. Mukhina,"'The Forgotten History,"743.
70. Shnirelman, Byt' alanami, 568, 431, 229.
71. Polian, Ne po svoei vole., 131-34.
72. Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy, 655-56.
73. Pohl,"Stalin's Genocide,"268.
74. Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR, 1937-1949 (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press,1999)
75. Polian, Ne po svoei vole., 131-35.
76. Shnirelman, Byt' alanami, 228.
77. Zemskov, Spetsposelentsy, 107.
78. Zemskov,"Massovoe osvobozhdenie,"110-25.
79. Polian, Ne po svoei vole., 162-70.
80. Edward A. Allworth, ed., The Tatars of Crimea: Their Struggle for Survival (Durham, NC, Duke University Press, 1988);
81. The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998).
82. Semen Gitlin, "Krimskie tatary v Uzbekistane: Sobytiia i problemy (The Crimean Tatars in Uzbekistan: Conditions and problems)," Tsentral'naia Aziia i Kavkaz 3, no. 4 (1999): 125-32
83. Polian, Ne po svoei vole., 170-75.
84. Svante E. Cornell, Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus (Richmond [Surrey]: Curzon Press, 2001), 182-84
85. Polian, Ne po svoei vole., 175-80.
86. Deported Peoples of the Former Soviet Union: The Case of the Meskhetians (Geneva: International Organization for Migration, 1997).
87. Nekrich, The Punished Peoples, 158-66.
88. Yaacov Ro'i, "Central Asian Riots and Disturbances, 1989-1990: Causes and Context," Central Asian Survey 10, no. 3 (1991): 23-33.
89. Moshe Gammer, "Unity, Diversity and Conflict in the Northern Caucasus," in Yaacov Ro'i, ed., Muslim Eurasia: Conflicting Legacies (London: Frank Cass, 1995), 167-68.
90. Polian, Ne po svoei vole., 183-85.
91. Cornell, Small Nations and Great Powers, 251-54.
92. Svante E. Cornell, "Ethnic Relations and Democratic Transition in the North-Western Caucasus." in Yaacov Ro'i, ed., Democracy and Pluralism in Muslim Eurasia (London: Frank Cass, 2004), 343-58.
93. Berdinskikh, Spetsposelentsy, 682-83.
94. Mukhina,"Forced migration,"219.
95. Shnirelman, Byt' alanami, 233.
96. N. F. Bugai, "Problema territorial'noi reabilitatsiia: Diskussii, suzhdeniia, real'nost'" (The problem of territorial rehabilitation: Discussions, views, reality), Etnopanorama, no. 3-4 (25) (2008): 2-17.