Temperature Control in Newborn Infants

Fetal and Neonatal Physiology E-Book, Fourth Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 624-648

  Sahni, Rakesh ^a   Schulze, Karl ^b  

^a NEW YORK PRESBYTERIAN HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b CHILDREN S HOSPITAL OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85153837564     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-3479-7.10058-8     Document Type: Chapter

References (135)

1. K. Brück (1961) Temperature regulation in the newborn infant. Biol Neonate 3 65.
2. A.C. Brown, G.L. Brengelmann, et al. (1970) The temperature regulation control system. J.D. Hardy (Eds) Physiological and Behavioral Temperature Regulation Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas 684-702.
3. K. Brück, W. Wünnenberg, et al. (1970) Meshed control of two effector systems: non-shivering and shivering thermogenesis. J.D. Hardy (Eds) Physiological and Behavioral Temperature Regulation Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas 562-580.
4. H. Hensel, K. Brtick and P. Raths (1973) Homeothermic organisms. H. Precht, J. Christophersen, H. Hensel, W. Larcher (Eds) Temperature and Life Berlin: Springer-Verlag 503-761.
5. J.A.J. Stolwijk and J.D. Hardy (1966) Temperature regulation in man—a theoretical study. Pflügers Arch 291 129.
6. R.A. McCance and W.M.B. Strangeways (1954) Protein catabolism and oxygen consumption during starvation in infants, young adults and old men. Br J Nutr 8 21.
7. K. Brück (1978) Heat production and temperature regulation. U. Stave (Eds) Perinatal Physiology New York: Plenum Publishing 455-498.
8. J. Bligh and K.G. Johnson (1987) Glossary of terms for thermal physiology. E. Simon (Eds) ed 2 Pflügers Arch 410 567.
9. K. Schulze, M. Stefanski, J. Masterson, et al. (1986) An analysis of the variability in estimates of bioenergetic variables in preterm infants. Pediatr Res 20 422.
10. E.F. Bell, G.R. Rios and P.K. Wilmoth (1986) Estimation of 24-hour energy expenditure from shorter measurement periods in premature infants. Pediatr Res 20 646.
11. M. Kleiber (1961) The Fire of Life: An Introduction to Animal Energetics. New York: John Wiley & Sons
12. D. Hull and O.R.C. Smales (1978) Heat production in the newborn. J.C. Sinclair (Eds) Temperature Regulation and Energy Metabolism in the Newborn New York: Grune & Stratton 129-156.
13. J.C. Sinclair, J.W. Scopes and W.A. Silverman (1967) Metabolic reference standards for the neonate. Pediatrics 39 724.
14. H. Hensel (1982) Thermal Sensations and Thermoreceptors in Man. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas
15. F. Konietzny and H. Hensel (1979) The neural basis of the sensory quality of warmth. D.R. Kenshalo (Eds) Sensory Functions of the Skin of Humans New York: Plenum Press 241-259.
16. H. Hensel, K.H. Andres and M. von Düring (1974) Structure and function of cold receptors. Pflügers Arch 352 1.
17. K. Schäfer, H.A. Braun and H. Hensel (1984) Temperature transduction in the skin. J.R.S. Hales (Eds) Thermal Physiology New York: Raven Press 1-11.
18. H. Hensel (1950) Die intracutane Temperaturbewegung bei Einwirkung äußere Temperaturreize. Pflügers Arch 252 146.
19. T.H. Benzinger (1969) Heat regulation: homeostasis of central temperature in man. Physiol Rev 49 671.
20. C. Jessen (1985) Thermal afferents in the control of body temperature. Pharmacol Ther 28 107.
21. T. Nakayama, H.T. Hammel, J.D. Hardy, et al. (1963) Thermal stimulation of electrical activity of single units of the preoptic region. Am J Physiol 204 1122.
22. S.R. Kelso and J.A. Boulant (1982) Effect of synaptic blockade on thermosensitive neurons in hypothalamic tissue slices. Am J Physiol 243 R480.
23. F. Baldino and H.M. Geller (1982) Electrophysiological analysis of neuronal thermosensitivity in rat preoptic and hypothalamic tissue cultures. J Physiol 327 173.
24. K. Brück and P. Hinckel (1982) Thermoafferent systems and their adaptive modifications. Pharmacol Ther 17 357.
25. E. Simon, F.K. Pierau and D.C. Taylor (1986) Central and peripheral thermal control of effectors in homeothermic temperature regulation. Physiol Rev 66 235.
26. K. Ivanov, V. Konstantinov, N. Danilova, et al. (1982) Thermoreceptor localization in the deep and surface skin layers. J Therm Biol 7 75.
27. K. Brück and P. Hinckel (1984) Thermal afferents to the hypothalamus and thermal adaptation. J Therm Biol 9 7.
28. K. Brück and E. Zeisberger (1987) Adaptive changes in thermoregulation and their neurophysiological basis. Pharmacol Ther 35 163.
29. P. Hinckel and K. Schröder-Rosenstock (1982) Central thermal adaptation of lower brain stem units in the guinea-pig. Pflügers Arch 395 344.
30. W. Wünnenberg and K. Brück (1970) Studies on the ascending pathways from the thermosensitive region of the spinal cord. Pflügers Arch 321 233.
31. E. Simon (1974) Temperature regulation: The spinal cord as a site of extrahypothalamic thermoregulatory functions. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 71 1.
32. E. Simon and M. Iriki (1971) Sensory transmission of spinal heat and cold sensitivity in ascending spinal neurons. Pflügers Arch 328 103.
33. W. Wünnenberg and J.D. Hardy (1972) Response of single units of the posterior hypothalamus to thermal stimulation. J Appl Physiol 33 547.
34. H. Hensel (1981) Thermoreception and Temperature Regulation. New York: Academic Press
35. K. Brück (1970) Non-shivering thermogenesis and brown adipose tissue in relation to age, and their integration in the thermoregulatory system. O. Lindberg (Eds) Brown Adipose Tissue New York: American Elsevier Publishing 117-154.
36. E.R. Nadel, R.W. Bullard and J.A. Stolwijk (1971) Importance of skin temperature in the regulation of sweating. J Appl Physiol 31 80.
37. C.B. Wenger, M.F. Roberts, E.R. Nadel, et al. (1975) Thermoregulatory control of finger blood flow. J Appl Physiol 38 1078.
38. E.N. Hey (1969) The relation between environmental temperature and oxygen consumption in the new-born baby. J Physiol 200 589.
39. E.N. Hey (1975) Thermal neutrality. Br Med Bull 31 69.
40. L. Jansky (1973) Non-shivering thermogenesis and its thermoregulatory significance. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 48 85.
41. U. Sundin and B. Cannon (1980) GDP-binding to the brown fat mitochondria of developing and cold-adapted rats. Comp Biochem Physiol 65B 463.
42. L.E. Mount (1968) The Climatic Physiology of the Pig. London: Edward Arnold
43. K. Brück, W. Wünnenberg and E. Zeisberger (1968) Comparison of cold-adaptive metabolic modifications in different species with special reference to the miniature pig. Fed Proc 28 1035.
44. D.M. Jenkinson, R.C. Noble and G.E. Thompson (1968) Adipose tissue and heat production in the newborn ox (Bos taurus). J Physiol 195 639.
45. K. Brück (1970) Non-shivering thermogenesis and brown adipose tissue in relation to age, and their integration in the thermoregulatory system. O. Lindberg (Eds) Brown Adipose Tissue New York: American Elsevier Publishing 117-154.
46. M.J.R. Dawkins and D. Hull (1964) Brown adipose tissue and the response of newborn rabbit to cold. J Physiol 172 216.
47. R.E. Smith and B.A. Horwitz (1969) Brown fat and thermogenesis. Physiol Rev 49 330.
48. M.N. Perkins, N.J. Rothwell, M.J. Stock, et al. (1981) Activation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis by the ventromedial hypothalamus. Nature 289 401.
49. R.H. Fox, R. Goldsmith and D.J. Kidd (1962) Cutaneous vasomotor control in the human head, neck and upper chest. J Physiol 161 298.
50. I.C. Roddie (1983) Circulation to skin and adipose tissue. J.T. Shepherd, F.M. Abboud (Eds) Handbook of Physiology, Section 2: The Cardiovascular System, Vol 3, Peripheral Circulation, Part 1 Bethesda: American Physiologic Society 285-318.
51. H.H. Dale and W. Feldberg (1934) The chemical transmission of secretory impulses to the sweat glands of the cat. J Physiol 82 121.
52. K. Ikai, Y. Hasigawa, et al. (1972) Adrenaline sweating. S. Itoh (Eds) Advances in Climatic Physiology Tokyo, Igaku Shoin, Berlin: Springer-Verlag 109-121.
53. L.I. Crawshaw (1980) Temperature regulation in vertebates. Annu Rev Physiol 42 473.
54. J. Hull and D. Hull (1982) Behavioral thermoregulation in newborn rabbits. J Comp Physiol Psychol 96 143.
55. D. Hull, J. Hull and J. Vinter (1986) The preferred environmental temperature of newborn rabbits. Biol Neonate 50 323.
56. V. Satinoff, G.N. McEwen Jr and B.A. Williams (1976) Behavioral fever in newborn rabbits. Science 193 1139.
57. Z. Szeleányi and M. Szeákely (1981) Behavioural and autonomic responses to pyrogen in newborn rabbits. Z. Szeleányi, M. Szeákely (Eds) Advances in Physiological Sciences, Vol 32, Contributions to Thermal Physiology Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press 177-179.
58. V.A. Harpin, G. Chellappah and N. Rutter (1983) Responses of the newborn infant to overheating. Biol Neonate 44 65.
59. K. Brück (1986) Basic mechanisms in thermal long-term and short-term adaptation. J Therm Biol 11 73.
60. U. Sundin, D. Herron and B. Cannon (1981) Brown fat thermoregulation in developing hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus): a GDP-binding study. Biol Neonate 39 142.
61. K. Brück, E. Baum and H.P. Schwennicke (1976) Cold adaptive modifications in man induced by repeated short-term cold-exposures and during a 10-day and -night cold-exposure. Pflügers Arch 363 125.
62. V. Hessemer, A. Zeh and K. Brück (1986) Effects of passive heat adaptation and moderate sweatless conditioning on responses to cold and heat. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 55 281.
63. K. Brück, A.H. Parmelee Jr and M. Brück (1962) Neutral temperature range and range of “thermal comfort” in premature infants. Biol Neonate 4 32.
64. E.N. Hey, G. Katz and B. O’Connell (1970) The total thermal insulation of the new-born baby. J Physiol 207 683.
65. J.D. Hardy (1961) Physiology of temperature regulation. Physiol Rev 41 521.
66. E. Sulyok, E. Jéquier and L.S. Prod′hom (1973) Thermal balance of the newborn infant in a heat-gaining environment. Pediatr Res 7 888.
67. K. Brück and M. Brück (1960) Der Energieumsatz hypothermer Frühgeborener. Klin Wochenschr 38 1125.
68. E.N. Hey and G. Katz (1969) Evaporative water loss in the new-born baby. J Physiol 200 605.
69. K. Brück and B. Wünnenberg (1965) Über die Modi der Thermogenese beim neugeborenen Warmblüter. Untersuchungen am Meerschweinchen. Pflügers Arch 282 362.
70. G. Alexander (1975) Body temperature control in mammalian young. Br Med Bull 31 62.
71. W. Bianca (1970) Animal response to meteorological stress as a function of age. Int J Biometeorol 14 119.
72. D. Hull (1965) Oxygen consumption and body temperature of newborn rabbits and kittens exposed to cold. J Physiol 177 192.
73. S. Gelineo (1957) Développement ontogénétique de la thermorégulation chez le chien. Bull Acad Serbe Sci Arts 18 97.
74. P.M. Taylor (1960) Oxygen consumption in newborn rats. J Physiol 154 153.
75. R. Hissa (1968) Postnatal development of thermoregulation in the Norwegian lemming and the golden hamster. Annal Zool 5 345.
76. A.N. Stanton (1984) Sudden infant death. Overheating and cot death. Lancet 2 1199.
77. W.J. Kleemann, et al. (1996) Hyperthermia in sudden infant death. Int J Legal Med 109 139.
78. A.L. Ponsonby, T. Dwyer, L.E. Gibbons, et al. (1993) Factors potentiating the risk of sudden infant death syndrome associated with the prone position. N Engl J Med 329 377.
79. B.T. Skadberg and T. Markestad (1997) Behaviour and physiological responses during prone and supine sleep in early infancy. Arch Dis Child 76 320.
80. R. Sahni, S. Kashyap, H.M. Towers, et al. (1998) The effects of prone vs. supine body position on thermal measurements in growing low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res 43 296A.
81. R.G. North, S.A. Petersen and M.P. Wailoo (1995) Lower body temperature in sleeping supine infants. Arch Dis Child 72 340.
82. C.S. Tufnell, S.A. Petersen and M.P. Wailoo (1995) Prone sleeping infants have a reduced ability to lose heat. Early Hum Dev 43 109.
83. F. Amemiya, J.E. Vos and H.F. Prechtl (1991) Effects of prone and supine position on heart rate, respiratory rate and motor activity in fullterm newborn infants. Brain Dev 13 148.
84. R. Sahni, K.F. Schulze, S. Kashyap, et al. (1999) Body position, sleep states, and cardiorespiratory activity in developing low birth weight infants. Early Hum Dev 54 197.
85. A. Chong, N. Murphy and T. Matthews (2000) Effect of prone sleeping on circulatory control in infants. Arch Dis Child 82 253.
86. A. Ammari, K.F. Schulze, K. Ohira-Kist, et al. (2009) Effects of body position on thermal, cardiorespiratory, and metabolic activity in low birth weight infants. Early Hum Dev 85(8), 497.
87. M. Szeákely and Z. Szeleányi (1982) The pathophysiology of fever in the neonate. A.S. Milton (Eds) Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology Berlin: Springer-Verlag 479-528.
88. K.E. Cooper, Q.J. Pittman, W.L. Veale, et al. (1974) Observations on the development of the “fever” mechanism in the fetus and newborn. P. Lomax, E. Schonbaum, J. Jacob (Eds) Temperature Regulation and Drug Action Paris: Basel, S Karger 43-50.
89. R. Hellon and Y. Townsend (1983) Mechanisms of fever. Pharmacol Ther 19 211.
90. M.J. Kluger (1979) Fever, Its Biology, Evolution and Function. Princeton. Princeton University Press
91. J.T. Stitt (1986) Prostaglandin E as the neural mediator of the febrile response. Yale J Biol Med 59 137.
92. D. Mitchell, H.P. Laburn, K.E. Cooper, et al. (1986) Is prostaglandin E the neural mediator of the febrile response? The case against a proven obligatory role. Yale J Biol Med 59 159.
93. C.M. Blatteis, E. Sehic and S. Li (2000) Pyrogen sensing and signaling: old views and new concepts. Clin Infect Dis 31 S168.
94. W. Riedel and G. Maulik (1999) Fever: an integrated response of the central nervous system to oxidative stress. Mol Cell Biochem 196 125.
95. E. Simon (1998) Nitric oxide as a peripheral and central mediator in temperature regulation. Amino Acids 14 87.
96. D.L. Kellogg Jr, C.G. Crandall, Y. Liu, et al. (1998) Nitric oxide and cutaneous active vasodilation during heat stress in humans. J Appl Physiol 85 824.
97. D.L. Kellogg Jr, Y. Liu and C.G. Crandall (1999) Mechanisms of cutaneous active vasodilation. M. Shibata, M. Iriki, Y. Inaba (Eds) 1998 International Symposium on Human Biometeorology Fuji-Yoshida, Yamanashi, Japan: Yamanashi Institute of Environmental Sciences
98. D.M. Farrell and V.S. Bishop (1995) Permissive role for nitric oxide in active thermoregulatory vasodilation in rabbit ear. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 269 H1613.
99. D.L. Kellogg, Y. Liu, I.F. Kosiba, et al. (1999) Role of nitric oxide in the vascular effects of local warming of the skin in humans. J Appl Physiol 86 1185.
100. D.L. Kellogg Jr, J.L. Zhao, C. Friel, et al. (1971) Nitric oxide concentration increases in the cutaneous interstitial space during heat stress in human. J Appl Physiol 94 2003.
101. M. Shibasaki, T.E. Wilson, J. Cui, et al. (1947) Acetylcholine released from cholinergic nerves contributes to cutaneous vasodilation during heat stress. J Appl Physiol 93 2002.
102. Y. Shimizu, M. Sakai, Y. Umemura, et al. (1997) Immunohistochemical localization of nitric oxide synthase in normal human skin: expression of endothelial-type and inducible-type nitric oxide synthase in keratinocytes. J Dermatol 24 80.
103. R. Wang, A. Ghahary, Y.J. Shen, et al. (1996) Human dermal fibroblasts produce both nitric oxide and express both constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthase isoforms. J Invest Dermatol 106 419.
104. B.J. Wong, B.W. Wilkins and C.T. Minson (2004) H1 but not H2 histamine receptor activation contributes to the rise in skin blood flow during whole body heating in humans. J Physiol 560 941.
105. B.W. Wilkins, L.H. Chung, N.J. Tublitz, et al. (2004) Mechanisms of vasoactive intestinal peptide-mediated vasodilation in human skin. J Appl Physiol 97 1291.
106. F.G. Shellock, H.J. Swan and S.A. Rubin (1985) Muscle and femoral vein temperatures during short-term maximal exercise in heart failure. J Appl Physiol 58 400.
107. M.V. Savage and G.L. Brengelmann (1996) Control of skin blood flow in the neutral zone of human body temperature regulation. J Appl Physiol 80 1249.
108. C. Tei, Y. Horikiri, J.C. Park, et al. (1995) Acute hemodynamic improvement by thermal vasodilation in congestive heart failure. Circulation 91 2582.
109. J.R. Hill (1959) The oxygen consumption of newborn and adult mammals: its dependence on the oxygen tension in the inspired air and on the environmental temperature. J Physiol 149 346.
110. R.E. Moore (1959) Oxygen consumption and body temperature in newborn kittens subjected to hypoxia and reoxygenation. J Physiol 149 500.
111. K.W. Cross, G.S. Dawes and J.C. Mott (1959) Anoxia, oxygen consumption and cardiac output in new-born lambs and adult sheep. J Physiol 146 316.
112. G.S. Dawes, H.N. Jacobson, J.C. Mott, et al. (1960) Some observations on foetal and new-born rhesus monkeys. J Physiol 152 271.
113. C.M. Blatteis (1972) Shivering and nonshivering thermogenesis during hypoxia. R.E. Smith (Eds) Bioenergetics Bethesda: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Environmental Physiology 151-160.
114. K. Wezler and E. Frank (1948) Chemische Wärmeregulation gegen Kälte und Hitze im Sauerstoffmangel. Pflügers Arch 250 439.
115. A. Hemingway and G.G. Nahas (1952) Effect of hypoxia on the metabolic response to cold. J Appl Physiol 5 267.
116. K.E. Schaefer and W. Wünnenberg (1976) Threshold temperatures for shivering in acute and chronic hypercapnia. J Appl Physiol 41 67.
117. W. Wünnenberg, G. Kuhnen, R. Laschefski-Sievers, et al. (1986) CNS regulation of body temperature in hibernators and nonhibernators. H.C. Heller, X.J. Mussacchia, L.C.R. Wang (Eds) Living in the Cold New York: Elsevier 185-192.
118. H. Gautier, M. Bonora, S.A. Schultz, et al. (1987) Hypoxia-induced changes in shivering and body temperature. J Appl Physiol 62 2477.
119. H. Gautier and C. Murariu (1999) Role of nitric oxide in hypoxic hypometabolism. J Appl Physiol 87 104.
120. A. Jensen, W. Künzel and E. Kastendieck (1985) Repetitive reduction of uterine blood flow and its influence on fetal transcutaneous PO 2 and cardiovascular variables. J Dev Physiol 7 75.
121. J. Roth, E. Zeisberger and H.J. Schwandt (1988) Influence of increased catecholamine levels in blood plasma during cold-adaptation and intramuscular infusion on thresholds of thermoregulatory reactions in guinea-pigs. J Comp Physiol B 157 855.
122. E. Zeisberger (1982) The role of noradrenergic systems in thermal adaptation. G. Hildebrandt, H. Hensel (Eds) Biological Adaptation. International Symposium Marburg/Lahn Stuttgart: Thieme-Verlag 140-147.
123. J.R. Hill and K.A. Rahimtulla (1965) Heat balance and the metabolic rate of newborn babies in relation to environmental temperature, and the effect of age and of weight on basal metabolic rate. J Physiol 180 239.
124. V.A. Lee and A. Iliff (1956) The energy metabolism of infants and young children during postprandial sleep. Pediatrics 18 739.
125. R.C. Lewis and A.M. Duval (1943) Standards for the basal metabolism of children from 2 to 15 years of age, inclusive. J Pediatr 23 1.
126. W.M. Boothby, J. Berkson, H.L. Dunn, et al. (1936) Studies of the energy of metabolism of normal individuals: a standard for basal metabolism, with nomogram for clinical application. Am J Physiol 116 468.
127. J.T. Stitt (1980) Variable open-loop gain in the control of thermogenesis in cold exposed rabbits. J Appl Physiol 48 494.
128. K. Brück and H.P. Schwennicke (1971) Interaction of superficial and hypothalamic thermosensitive structures in the control of nonshivering thermogenesis. Int J Biometeorol 15 156.
129. O.R.C. Smales (1978) Simple method for measuring oxygen consumption in babies. Arch Dis Child 53 53.
130. E. Zeisberger, K. Brück, W. Wünnenberg, C. Wietasch, et al. (1967) Das Ausmass der zitterfreien Thermogenese des Meerschweinchens in Abhängigkeit vom Lebensalter. Pflügers Arch 296 276.
131. E.F. Adolph and G.W. Molnar (1946) Exchanges of heat and tolerances to cold in men exposed to out-door weather. Am J Physiol 146 507.
132. G. Ryser (1972) Jeáquier: Study by direct calorimetry of thermal balance on the first day of life. Eur J Clin Invest 2 176.
133. J.D. Hardy, J.A.J. Stolwijk, A.P. Gagge, et al. (1971) Man. In Comparative Physiology of Thermoregulation New York: Academic Press 327-380.
134. J.S. Hayward, J.D. Eckerson and M.L. Collis (1977) Thermoregulatory heat production in man: prediction equation based on skin and core temperatures. J Appl Physiol 42 377.
135. I. Varnai, M. Farkas, S. Donhoffer, et al. (1970) Thermoregulatory heat production and the regulation of body temperature in the new-born rabbit. Acta Physiol Hung 38 299.