메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1-9, Issue , 2003, Pages 289-345

7.08 - The Influence of Prior Loading on Structural Integrity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85146788793     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B0-08-043749-4/07116-0     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (156)
  • 1
    • 0021214889 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of defects in structures of strain hardening material
    • R.A. Ainsworth (1984) The assessment of defects in structures of strain hardening material. Eng. Fract. Mech. 19 633-642.
    • (1984) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.19 , pp. 633-642
    • Ainsworth, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 85146786300 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of fracture under biaxial loading using the non-singular T-stress
    • R. M. Andrews and S. J. Garwood, 1994, An analysis of fracture under biaxial loading using the non-singular T-stress, ASTM STP 1244 ASTM.
    • (1994) ASTM STP 1244 ASTM.
    • Andrews, R.M.1    Garwood, S.J.2
  • 4
    • 0023861251 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prestrain on fatigue crack propagation in mildsteel containing non-metallic inclusions
    • P.R. Arora, M.R. Raghavan and Y.V.R.K. Prasad (1988) Effect of prestrain on fatigue crack propagation in mildsteel containing non-metallic inclusions. Eng. Fract. Mech. 29(1), 67-69.
    • (1988) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-69
    • Arora, P.R.1    Raghavan, M.R.2    Prasad, Y.V.R.K.3
  • 5
    • 0003265918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Fatigue and Fracture,”
    • ASM International, ASM, Ohio
    • ASM Handbook Vol 19, 1996, “Fatigue and Fracture,” ASM International, ASM, Ohio.
    • (1996) ASM Handbook , vol.Vol 19
  • 6
    • 85146787261 scopus 로고
    • “Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,”
    • ASME, 1992, “Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,” appendix H of section IX, ASME.
    • (1992) appendix H of section IX, ASME.
  • 7
    • 0000294415 scopus 로고
    • Numerical modelling of warm pre-stress effect using a damage function for cleavage fracture
    • Oxford: Pergamon
    • F.M. Beremin (1981) Numerical modelling of warm pre-stress effect using a damage function for cleavage fracture. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Fracture (ICF5) vol. 2 Oxford: Pergamon 825-832.
    • (1981) Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Fracture (ICF5) , vol.2 , pp. 825-832
    • Beremin, F.M.1
  • 8
    • 0020848522 scopus 로고
    • A local criterion for cleavage fracture of a nuclear pressure vessel steel
    • F. Beremin (1983) A local criterion for cleavage fracture of a nuclear pressure vessel steel. Metall. Trans. 14A 2277-2287.
    • (1983) Metall. Trans. , vol.14A , pp. 2277-2287
    • Beremin, F.1
  • 10
    • 85146765216 scopus 로고
    • Influence of plastic prestrain on the creep behaviour of an Al 2.5%Cu, 1.25% Mg alloy.
    • London University, UK
    • J. M. de A. Biscaya, 1971, Influence of plastic prestrain on the creep behaviour of an Al 2.5%Cu, 1.25% Mg alloy. MSc thesis, London University, UK.
    • (1971) MSc thesis
  • 13
    • 85146745353 scopus 로고
    • Pressurised-thermal shock test of 6-in-thick pressure vessels, PTSE-1: investigation of warm prestressing and upper shelf arrest, NUREG/CR-4106 (ORNL-6135), Oak Ridge National Lab
    • R. H. Bryan, B. R. Bass, S. E. Holt, J. W. Bryson, D. P. Edmonds, R. W. McCulloch, J. G. Merkle, R. K. Nanstad, G. C Robinson, K. R. Thoms and Whitman, 1985, Pressurised-thermal shock test of 6-in-thick pressure vessels, PTSE-1: investigation of warm prestressing and upper shelf arrest, NUREG/CR-4106 (ORNL-6135), Oak Ridge National Lab.
    • (1985)
    • Bryan, R.H.1    Bass, B.R.2    Holt, S.E.3    Bryson, J.W.4    Edmonds, D.P.5    McCulloch, R.W.6    Merkle, J.G.7    Nanstad, R.K.8    Robinson, G.C.9    Thoms, K.R.10
  • 14
    • 85146800052 scopus 로고
    • Pressurised-thermal shock test of 6-in-thick pressure vessels, PTSE-2: investigation of low tearing resistance and warm prestressing, NUREG/CR-4888 (ORNL-6377), Oak Ridge National Lab
    • R. H. Bryan, B. R. Bass, S. E. Holt, J. W. Bryson, D. P. Edmonds, R. W. McCulloch, J. G. Merkle, R. K. Nanstad, G. C. Robinson, K. R. Thoms and Whitman, 1987, Pressurised-thermal shock test of 6-in-thick pressure vessels, PTSE-2: investigation of low tearing resistance and warm prestressing, NUREG/CR-4888 (ORNL-6377), Oak Ridge National Lab.
    • (1987)
    • Bryan, R.H.1    Bass, B.R.2    Holt, S.E.3    Bryson, J.W.4    Edmonds, D.P.5    McCulloch, R.W.6    Merkle, J.G.7    Nanstad, R.K.8    Robinson, G.C.9    Thoms, K.R.10
  • 15
    • 85146737187 scopus 로고
    • British Standards Institution
    • Specification for Unfired Welded Pressure Vessels
    • BSI, British Standards Institution, BS5500, 1985, Specification for Unfired Welded Pressure Vessels.
    • (1985) BS5500
  • 17
    • 0343502657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Views of TAGSI on the current position with regard to benefits of warm prestressing
    • F.M. Burdekin and D.P.G. Lidbury (1999) Views of TAGSI on the current position with regard to benefits of warm prestressing. Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping 76 885-890.
    • (1999) Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping , vol.76 , pp. 885-890
    • Burdekin, F.M.1    Lidbury, D.P.G.2
  • 18
    • 0019112034 scopus 로고
    • Some fracture mechanics applications of warm pre-stressing to pressure vessels
    • Institute of Mechanical Engineers
    • G.G. Chell (1980) Some fracture mechanics applications of warm pre-stressing to pressure vessels. Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Pres. Ves. Technology Institute of Mechanical Engineers 117-124.
    • (1980) Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Pres. Ves. Technology , pp. 117-124
    • Chell, G.G.1
  • 19
    • 0021627462 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue crack growth laws for ductile and brittle materials including the effects of static modes and elastic–plastic deformation
    • C.G. Chell (1984) Fatigue crack growth laws for ductile and brittle materials including the effects of static modes and elastic–plastic deformation. Fatigue Eng. Mater. Struct. 7 237-250.
    • (1984) Fatigue Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.7 , pp. 237-250
    • Chell, C.G.1
  • 20
    • 0022873927 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sub-critical crack growth on the fracture behaviour of cracked ferritic steels after warm pre-stressing
    • G.G. Chell (1986) The effect of sub-critical crack growth on the fracture behaviour of cracked ferritic steels after warm pre-stressing. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 9(4), 259-274.
    • (1986) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-274
    • Chell, G.G.1
  • 21
    • 0022525743 scopus 로고
    • The effect of warm pre-stressing on proof tested pressure vessels
    • G.G. Chell and J.R. Haigh (1986) The effect of warm pre-stressing on proof tested pressure vessels. Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping 23 121-132.
    • (1986) Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping , vol.23 , pp. 121-132
    • Chell, G.G.1    Haigh, J.R.2
  • 22
    • 0019527755 scopus 로고
    • A theory of warm pre-stressing: experimental validation and the implications for elastic plastic failure criteria
    • G.G. Chell, J.R. Haigh and V. Vitek (1981) A theory of warm pre-stressing: experimental validation and the implications for elastic plastic failure criteria. Int. J. Fract. 17(1), 61-81.
    • (1981) Int. J. Fract. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-81
    • Chell, G.G.1    Haigh, J.R.2    Vitek, V.3
  • 24
    • 0035929252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of effects of warm prestressing on apparent toughness of precracked specimens of HSLA steels
    • J.H. Chen, V.B. Wang, G.Z. Wang and X. Chen (2001) Mechanism of effects of warm prestressing on apparent toughness of precracked specimens of HSLA steels. Eng. Fract. Mech. 68 1669-1686.
    • (2001) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.68 , pp. 1669-1686
    • Chen, J.H.1    Wang, V.B.2    Wang, G.Z.3    Chen, X.4
  • 25
    • 3342919425 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fracture mode on warm prestressing
    • J. Cheng and F.W. Noble (1995) Effect of fracture mode on warm prestressing. Scr. Metall. 33(9), 513-518.
    • (1995) Scr. Metall. , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 513-518
    • Cheng, J.1    Noble, F.W.2
  • 26
    • 0031384582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The warm pre-stressing effect in steels undergoing intergranular fracture
    • J. Cheng and F.W. Noble (1997) The warm pre-stressing effect in steels undergoing intergranular fracture. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 20 1399-1411.
    • (1997) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.20 , pp. 1399-1411
    • Cheng, J.1    Noble, F.W.2
  • 27
    • 85146817437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of predeformation on fatigue life-experimental characterisation and description by means of a new parameter
    • H.-J. Christ and K. Schoeler, 2001, Effect of predeformation on fatigue life-experimental characterisation and description by means of a new parameter, Paper 160, ICF10.
    • (2001) Paper , vol.160 , pp. ICF10
    • Christ, H.-J.1    Schoeler, K.2
  • 28
    • 0019576827 scopus 로고
    • A micro-mechanistic approach to the warm pre-stressing of ferritic steels
    • D.A. Curry (1981) A micro-mechanistic approach to the warm pre-stressing of ferritic steels. Int. J. Fract. 17(3), 335-343.
    • (1981) Int. J. Fract. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-343
    • Curry, D.A.1
  • 29
    • 0028508292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closed-form small-scale yielding collinear strip yield model for strain hardening materials
    • S.R. Daniewicz (1996) A closed-form small-scale yielding collinear strip yield model for strain hardening materials. Eng. Fract. Mech. 40 95-103.
    • (1996) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.40 , pp. 95-103
    • Daniewicz, S.R.1
  • 30
    • 84916279745 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum crack growth prediction method based on crack surface displacement and contact analyses
    • ASTM
    • H.D. Dill and C.R. Saff (1976) Spectrum crack growth prediction method based on crack surface displacement and contact analyses. Fatigue Crack Growth Under Spectrum Loads, ASTM STP 595 ASTM 306-319.
    • (1976) Fatigue Crack Growth Under Spectrum Loads, ASTM STP 595 , pp. 306-319
    • Dill, H.D.1    Saff, C.R.2
  • 32
    • 50549180512 scopus 로고
    • Yielding of steel sheets containing slits
    • D.S. Dugdale (1960) Yielding of steel sheets containing slits. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 8 100-104.
    • (1960) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.8 , pp. 100-104
    • Dugdale, D.S.1
  • 33
    • 84996220354 scopus 로고
    • Prestrain, cavitation and creep ductility
    • B.F. Dyson and M.J. Rodgers (1974) Prestrain, cavitation and creep ductility. Metal Sci. 8 261-266.
    • (1974) Metal Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 261-266
    • Dyson, B.F.1    Rodgers, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 84880681983 scopus 로고
    • Creep and fatigue interactions in a 1CrMoV steel
    • E.G. Ellison and A.J.F. Patterson (1976) Creep and fatigue interactions in a 1CrMoV steel. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 190 320-330.
    • (1976) Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. , vol.190 , pp. 320-330
    • Ellison, E.G.1    Patterson, A.J.F.2
  • 38
    • 33746960414 scopus 로고
    • Macroscopic aspects of ductile crack extension and its relevance to engineering structures
    • G.D. Fearnehough (1973) Macroscopic aspects of ductile crack extension and its relevance to engineering structures. Conf. on Mechanics and Mechanisms of Crack Growth 8-10.
    • (1973) Conf. on Mechanics and Mechanisms of Crack Growth , pp. 8-10
    • Fearnehough, G.D.1
  • 40
    • 49949138816 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic stress--strain response of F. C. C. metals and alloys-phenomenological experiments
    • C.E. Feltner and C. Laird (1967) Cyclic stress--strain response of F. C. C. metals and alloys-phenomenological experiments. Acta Metall. 15 1621-1632.
    • (1967) Acta Metall. , vol.15 , pp. 1621-1632
    • Feltner, C.E.1    Laird, C.2
  • 41
    • 85146763413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of crack growth in steels at high temperature.
    • University of, Bristol, UK
    • A. Fookes, 2003, Assessment of crack growth in steels at high temperature. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bristol, UK.
    • (2003) Ph.D. thesis
    • Fookes, A.1
  • 42
    • 0032319146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prior cyclic hardening on high temperature deformation and crack growth in type 316L(N) stainless steel
    • A. Fookes, S.X. Li and D.J. Smith (1998) Influence of prior cyclic hardening on high temperature deformation and crack growth in type 316L(N) stainless steel. Mater. High Temp. 15(3--4), 187-193.
    • (1998) Mater. High Temp. , vol.15 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 187-193
    • Fookes, A.1    Li, S.X.2    Smith, D.J.3
  • 43
    • 0010543044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of warm pre-stressing and proof loading on the cleavage fracture toughness of ferritic steels.
    • University of Bristol
    • H. Fowler, 1998, The influence of warm pre-stressing and proof loading on the cleavage fracture toughness of ferritic steels. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bristol.
    • (1998) Ph.D. thesis
    • Fowler, H.1
  • 47
    • 0032688247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of Weibull stress parameters using fracture toughness data
    • X. Gao, C. Ruggieri and R.H. Dodds (1998) Calibration of Weibull stress parameters using fracture toughness data. Int. J. Fract. 92 175-200.
    • (1998) Int. J. Fract. , vol.92 , pp. 175-200
    • Gao, X.1    Ruggieri, C.2    Dodds, R.H.3
  • 48
    • 1642323727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of creep and mechanical load on cold expanded fasteners holes.
    • University of Bristol, UK
    • A. A. Garcia-Granada, 2000, The effect of creep and mechanical load on cold expanded fasteners holes. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bristol, UK.
    • (2000) Ph.D. thesis
    • Garcia-Granada, A.A.1
  • 49
    • 0035545896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new procedure based on Sach's boring for measuring non-axisymmetric residual stresses: experimental application
    • A.A. Garcia-Granada, V.D. Lacarac, D.J. Smith and M.J. Pavier (2001) A new procedure based on Sach's boring for measuring non-axisymmetric residual stresses: experimental application. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 43 2753-2768.
    • (2001) Int. J. Mech. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2753-2768
    • Garcia-Granada, A.A.1    Lacarac, V.D.2    Smith, D.J.3    Pavier, M.J.4
  • 51
    • 0021444985 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cold work on low temperature (0.35 Tm) creep crack growth in C--Mn steels
    • D.J. Gooch (1984) The effect of cold work on low temperature (0.35Tm) creep crack growth in C--Mn steels. Mater. Sci. Eng. 64 183-196.
    • (1984) Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.64 , pp. 183-196
    • Gooch, D.J.1
  • 52
    • 0023385899 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anisotropy on creep and creep crack growth in cold-worked C--Mn steel at 360°C
    • D.J. Gooch (1987) The effect of anisotropy on creep and creep crack growth in cold-worked C--Mn steel at 360°C. Mater. Sci. Eng. 91 45-54.
    • (1987) Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.91 , pp. 45-54
    • Gooch, D.J.1
  • 53
    • 85146793098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of a small surface crack in prestrained heat-treated carbon steels
    • K.S. Ravichandran, R.O. Ritchie, Y. Murakami (Eds), Elsevier
    • M. Goto, T. Yamamoto, H. Nisitani and N. Kawagoishi (1999) Behaviour of a small surface crack in prestrained heat-treated carbon steels. K.S. Ravichandran, R.O. Ritchie, Y. Murakami (Eds) Small Fatigue Cracks: Mechanisms and Applications Elsevier 207-214.
    • (1999) Small Fatigue Cracks: Mechanisms and Applications , pp. 207-214
    • Goto, M.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Nisitani, H.3    Kawagoishi, N.4
  • 54
    • 0036383746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Predicting How Crack Tip Residual Stresses Influence Brittle Fracture,”
    • S. Hadidimoud, A. M. Sisan, C. E. Truman and D. J. Smith, 2002, “Predicting How Crack Tip Residual Stresses Influence Brittle Fracture,” ASME PVP, vol. 434, pp. 111–116.
    • (2002) ASME PVP , vol.434 , pp. 111-116
    • Hadidimoud, S.1    Sisan, A.M.2    Truman, C.E.3    Smith, D.J.4
  • 56
    • 0017969041 scopus 로고
    • A means of assessing the effects of periodic proof testing and NDE on the reliability of cyclically loaded structures
    • D.O. Harris (1978) A means of assessing the effects of periodic proof testing and NDE on the reliability of cyclically loaded structures. J. Pres. Ves. Technol. 100 150-157.
    • (1978) J. Pres. Ves. Technol. , vol.100 , pp. 150-157
    • Harris, D.O.1
  • 58
    • 0005014684 scopus 로고
    • Singular behaviour at the end of a tensile crack in a hardening material
    • J.W. Hutchinson (1968) Singular behaviour at the end of a tensile crack in a hardening material. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 16 13-31.
    • (1968) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.16 , pp. 13-31
    • Hutchinson, J.W.1
  • 59
    • 0023254552 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation of residual stresses-an overview
    • M.R. James (1987) Relaxation of residual stresses-an overview. Advances in Surface Treatments vol. 3 349-365.
    • (1987) Advances in Surface Treatments , vol.3 , pp. 349-365
    • James, M.R.1
  • 60
    • 0030691588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A demonstration of mitigation of environmentally-assisted cracking by the application of a tensile overload
    • L.A. James (1997) A demonstration of mitigation of environmentally-assisted cracking by the application of a tensile overload. Fatigue and Fracture, ASME PVP-350 257-269.
    • (1997) Fatigue and Fracture, ASME PVP-350 , pp. 257-269
    • James, L.A.1
  • 61
    • 0013002071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and fracture control of weldments.
    • “Fatigue of Welded Structures,”, ASM Handbook
    • T. Jutla, 1996, Fatigue and fracture control of weldments. In: “Fatigue of Welded Structures,” ASM Handbook, pp. 434–449.
    • (1996) In: , pp. 434-449
    • Jutla, T.1
  • 63
    • 0028404982 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a statistical criterion for intergranular brittle fracture of a low alloy steel through uniaxial and biaxial (tension-torsion) tests
    • E. Kantidis, B. Marini, L. Allais and A. Pineau (1994) Validation of a statistical criterion for intergranular brittle fracture of a low alloy steel through uniaxial and biaxial (tension-torsion) tests. Int. J. Fract. 66 273-294.
    • (1994) Int. J. Fract. , vol.66 , pp. 273-294
    • Kantidis, E.1    Marini, B.2    Allais, L.3    Pineau, A.4
  • 64
    • 0000987133 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of the residual stress during fatigue stress cycles
    • J. Komada (1971) The behaviour of the residual stress during fatigue stress cycles. Int. Conf. on Mechanical Behaviour of Materials 111-118.
    • (1971) Int. Conf. on Mechanical Behaviour of Materials , pp. 111-118
    • Komada, J.1
  • 65
    • 17544389621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and numerical investigations of the warm pre-stressing (WPS) effect considering different load paths
    • H. Kordisch, R. Boschen, J.G. Blauel, W. Schmitt and G. Nagel (2000) Experimental and numerical investigations of the warm pre-stressing (WPS) effect considering different load paths. Nucl. Eng. Des. 198 89-96.
    • (2000) Nucl. Eng. Des. , vol.198 , pp. 89-96
    • Kordisch, H.1    Boschen, R.2    Blauel, J.G.3    Schmitt, W.4    Nagel, G.5
  • 66
    • 0026855457 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of crack growth under intermittent overloading at elevated temperature
    • R. Koterazawa and T. Nosho (1992) Acceleration of crack growth under intermittent overloading at elevated temperature. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 15 507-518.
    • (1992) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.15 , pp. 507-518
    • Koterazawa, R.1    Nosho, T.2
  • 67
    • 0006892298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual stresses and fatigue crack growth from cold expanded holes in Al2650 at room and high temperatures.
    • University of Bristol
    • V. Lacarac, 2000, Residual stresses and fatigue crack growth from cold expanded holes in Al2650 at room and high temperatures. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bristol.
    • (2000) Ph.D. thesis
    • Lacarac, V.1
  • 68
    • 0039602611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and prediction of residual stresses in autofrettaged high pressure tubing inporporating temperature and Bauschinger effect
    • V. Lacarac, M.J. Pavier, D.J. Smith, J. Keltjens and D. Lemmens (2000) Measurement and prediction of residual stresses in autofrettaged high pressure tubing inporporating temperature and Bauschinger effect. High Pressure Technology, ASME PVP 406 19-24.
    • (2000) High Pressure Technology, ASME PVP 406 , pp. 19-24
    • Lacarac, V.1    Pavier, M.J.2    Smith, D.J.3    Keltjens, J.4    Lemmens, D.5
  • 69
    • 0035207256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cold expansion on fatigue crack growth from open holes at room and high temperature
    • V. Lacarac, D.J. Smith and M.J. Pavier (2001) The effect of cold expansion on fatigue crack growth from open holes at room and high temperature. Int. J. Fatigue 23 S161-S170.
    • (2001) Int. J. Fatigue , vol.23 , pp. S161-S170
    • Lacarac, V.1    Smith, D.J.2    Pavier, M.J.3
  • 70
    • 0033906392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue crack growth from open plain and cold expanded fastener holes in aluminium alloys
    • V. Lacarac, D.J. Smith, M.J. Pavier and M. Priest (2000) Fatigue crack growth from open plain and cold expanded fastener holes in aluminium alloys. Int. J. Fatigue 22 189-203.
    • (2000) Int. J. Fatigue , vol.22 , pp. 189-203
    • Lacarac, V.1    Smith, D.J.2    Pavier, M.J.3    Priest, M.4
  • 72
    • 0003749418 scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • B. Lawn (1991) Fracture of Brittle Solids 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • (1991) Fracture of Brittle Solids
    • Lawn, B.1
  • 74
    • 78049346776 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the reduction due to proof loads of residual stresses in simulated pressure vessel welds
    • R.H. Leggatt and T.G. Davey (1988) Measurements of the reduction due to proof loads of residual stresses in simulated pressure vessel welds. Mechanical Relaxation of Residual Stresses, ASTM STP 993 30-41.
    • (1988) Mechanical Relaxation of Residual Stresses, ASTM STP 993 , pp. 30-41
    • Leggatt, R.H.1    Davey, T.G.2
  • 76
    • 0022677691 scopus 로고
    • Influence of prestrain history on fracture toughness properties of steels
    • P.K. Liaw and J.D. Landes (1986) Influence of prestrain history on fracture toughness properties of steels. Metall. Trans. 17A 473-489.
    • (1986) Metall. Trans. , vol.17A , pp. 473-489
    • Liaw, P.K.1    Landes, J.D.2
  • 77
    • 0025478060 scopus 로고
    • Effects of warm pre-stressing on the transition toughness behaviour of an A533 grade B class1 pressure vessel steel
    • D. Lidbury and P. Birkett (1990) Effects of warm pre-stressing on the transition toughness behaviour of an A533 grade B class1 pressure vessel steel. Fracture Mechanics: 21st Symposium, ASTM STP 1074 264-285.
    • (1990) Fracture Mechanics: 21st Symposium, ASTM STP 1074 , pp. 264-285
    • Lidbury, D.1    Birkett, P.2
  • 78
    • 0009202222 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a pre-strain on the low temperature mechanical properties of a low carbon steel
    • T.C. Lindley (1965) The effect of a pre-strain on the low temperature mechanical properties of a low carbon steel. Acta Metall. 13 681-689.
    • (1965) Acta Metall. , vol.13 , pp. 681-689
    • Lindley, T.C.1
  • 79
    • 0008528294 scopus 로고
    • Significance of warm prestress to crack initiation during thermal shock
    • F.J. Loss, R.A. Gray and J.R. Hawthorn (1978) Significance of warm prestress to crack initiation during thermal shock. Nucl. Eng. Des. 46 395-408.
    • (1978) Nucl. Eng. Des. , vol.46 , pp. 395-408
    • Loss, F.J.1    Gray, R.A.2    Hawthorn, J.R.3
  • 80
    • 0018542084 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of warm prestress for the case of small ΔT during a reactor loss-of-coolant accident
    • F.J. Loss, R.A. Gray and J.R. Hawthorn (1979) Investigation of warm prestress for the case of small ΔT during a reactor loss-of-coolant accident. ASME, J. Pres. Ves. Technol. 101(4), 298-304.
    • (1979) ASME, J. Pres. Ves. Technol. , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-304
    • Loss, F.J.1    Gray, R.A.2    Hawthorn, J.R.3
  • 81
    • 34250605357 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue: a complex subject-some simple approximations
    • S.S. Manson (1965) Fatigue: a complex subject-some simple approximations. Exp. Mech. 5(7), 193-226.
    • (1965) Exp. Mech. , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 193-226
    • Manson, S.S.1
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0031170509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brittle fracture of nuclear pressure vessel steels: I. Local criterion for cleavage fracture
    • B.Z. Margolin, V.A. Shvetsova and G.P. Karzov (1997) Brittle fracture of nuclear pressure vessel steels: I. Local criterion for cleavage fracture. Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping 72 73-87.
    • (1997) Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping , vol.72 , pp. 73-87
    • Margolin, B.Z.1    Shvetsova, V.A.2    Karzov, G.P.3
  • 87
    • 4244104933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of load interaction on fatigue crack growth and crack closure in aluminium alloys.
    • University of Bristol, UK
    • F. J. McMaster, 1998, The effects of load interaction on fatigue crack growth and crack closure in aluminium alloys. Ph.D. thesis, University of Bristol, UK.
    • (1998) Ph.D. thesis
    • McMaster, F.J.1
  • 88
    • 0035213782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a constraint factor equation for the prediction of fatigue crack growth of aluminium alloy 2024-T351
    • F.J. McMaster and D.J. Smith (2001) Development of a constraint factor equation for the prediction of fatigue crack growth of aluminium alloy 2024-T351. Int. J. Fatigue 23 S93-S101.
    • (2001) Int. J. Fatigue , vol.23 , pp. S93-S101
    • McMaster, F.J.1    Smith, D.J.2
  • 89
    • 0034232784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the dependence of the Weibull exponent on geometry and loading conditions and its implications on the fracture toughness probability curve using a local criterion
    • P.P. Milella and N. Bonora (2000) On the dependence of the Weibull exponent on geometry and loading conditions and its implications on the fracture toughness probability curve using a local criterion. Int. J. Fract. 104 71-87.
    • (2000) Int. J. Fract. , vol.104 , pp. 71-87
    • Milella, P.P.1    Bonora, N.2
  • 90
    • 0031347334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture toughness of type 304 and 316 stainless steels and their welds
    • W.J. Mills (1997) Fracture toughness of type 304 and 316 stainless steels and their welds. Int. Mater. Rev. 42 45-82.
    • (1997) Int. Mater. Rev. , vol.42 , pp. 45-82
    • Mills, W.J.1
  • 94
    • 0017705666 scopus 로고
    • The influence of preloading on brittle fracture of notched steel specimens
    • M. Nakamura and K. Tsuya (1977) The influence of preloading on brittle fracture of notched steel specimens. Trans. NRIM 19 1-8.
    • (1977) Trans. NRIM , vol.19 , pp. 1-8
    • Nakamura, M.1    Tsuya, K.2
  • 96
    • 0019910453 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of fatigue crack growth under variable amplitude and spectrum loading using a closure model
    • J.C. Newman Jr. (1982) Prediction of fatigue crack growth under variable amplitude and spectrum loading using a closure model. Design of Fatigue and Fracture Resistant Structures, ASTM STP 761 255-277.
    • (1982) Design of Fatigue and Fracture Resistant Structures, ASTM STP 761 , pp. 255-277
    • Newman, J.C.1
  • 97
    • 0026622448 scopus 로고
    • Effect of monotonic and cyclic prestrain on the fatigue threshold in medium-carbon steels
    • L. Nian and D. Bai-Ping (1992) Effect of monotonic and cyclic prestrain on the fatigue threshold in medium-carbon steels. Int. J. Fract. 14(1), 41-44.
    • (1992) Int. J. Fract. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-44
    • Nian, L.1    Bai-Ping, D.2
  • 98
    • 0002915191 scopus 로고
    • The use of overstressing techniques to reduce the risk of subsequent brittle fracture: Parts 1 and 2.
    • Jan & Feb
    • R. W. Nichols, 1968, The use of overstressing techniques to reduce the risk of subsequent brittle fracture: Parts 1 and 2. Br. Welding J., Jan & Feb.
    • (1968) Br. Welding J.
    • Nichols, R.W.1
  • 99
    • 0023868072 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of fatigue crack growth in a ductile material at high growth rates
    • K.J. Nix, N. Knee, T.C. Lindley and G.G. Chell (1988) An investigation of fatigue crack growth in a ductile material at high growth rates. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 11 205-220.
    • (1988) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.11 , pp. 205-220
    • Nix, K.J.1    Knee, N.2    Lindley, T.C.3    Chell, G.G.4
  • 102
    • 0030287095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the three-dimensional residual stress distribution around split-sleeve cold-expanded holes
    • A.T. Ozdemir and L. Edwards (1996) Measurements of the three-dimensional residual stress distribution around split-sleeve cold-expanded holes. J. Strain Anal. 31 413-421.
    • (1996) J. Strain Anal. , vol.31 , pp. 413-421
    • Ozdemir, A.T.1    Edwards, L.2
  • 103
    • 0030081805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proof-test-based life prediction of high-toughness pressure vessels
    • T.L. Panontin and M.R. Hill (1996) Proof-test-based life prediction of high-toughness pressure vessels. J. Pres. Ves. Technol. 118 86-94.
    • (1996) J. Pres. Ves. Technol. , vol.118 , pp. 86-94
    • Panontin, T.L.1    Hill, M.R.2
  • 104
    • 0032279467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coalescence of voids in prestrained notched round copper bars
    • T. Pardoen and F. Delanney (1998) The coalescence of voids in prestrained notched round copper bars. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 21 1459-1472.
    • (1998) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.21 , pp. 1459-1472
    • Pardoen, T.1    Delanney, F.2
  • 105
    • 0033223951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bauschinger effect design procedures for autofrettaged tubes including material removal and Sachs' method
    • A.P. Parker, J.H. Underwood and D.P. Kendall (1999) Bauschinger effect design procedures for autofrettaged tubes including material removal and Sachs' method. Trans. ASME, J. Pres. Ves. Technol. 121 430-437.
    • (1999) Trans. ASME, J. Pres. Ves. Technol. , vol.121 , pp. 430-437
    • Parker, A.P.1    Underwood, J.H.2    Kendall, D.P.3
  • 106
    • 0019010539 scopus 로고
    • The effects of prestrain on the creep and fracture behaviour of polycrystalline copper
    • J.D. Parker and B. Wilshire (1980) The effects of prestrain on the creep and fracture behaviour of polycrystalline copper. Mater. Sci. Eng. 43 271-280.
    • (1980) Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.43 , pp. 271-280
    • Parker, J.D.1    Wilshire, B.2
  • 110
    • 0034430415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bauschinger effect of alloys and plasticity-induced crack closure: a finite element analysis
    • S. Pommier and P. Bompard (2000) Bauschinger effect of alloys and plasticity-induced crack closure: a finite element analysis. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 23 129-139.
    • (2000) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.23 , pp. 129-139
    • Pommier, S.1    Bompard, P.2
  • 111
    • 0036640805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fatigue crack growth of interactions between overloads
    • S. Pommier and M. de Freitas (2002) Effect of fatigue crack growth of interactions between overloads. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 25 709-722.
    • (2002) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.25 , pp. 709-722
    • Pommier, S.1    de Freitas, M.2
  • 112
    • 0032652288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring residual stress and the resulting stress intensity factor in compact tension specimens
    • M.B. Prime (1999) Measuring residual stress and the resulting stress intensity factor in compact tension specimens. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 22 195-204.
    • (1999) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.22 , pp. 195-204
    • Prime, M.B.1
  • 113
    • 0036134666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual stress, stress relief and inhomogeneity in aluminium plate
    • M.B. Prime and M.R. Hill (2002) Residual stress, stress relief and inhomogeneity in aluminium plate. Scr. Mater. 46 77-82.
    • (2002) Scr. Mater. , vol.46 , pp. 77-82
    • Prime, M.B.1    Hill, M.R.2
  • 114
    • 0026994386 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the warm pre-stressing (WPS) effect in A533B weld metal
    • P.A.S. Reed and J.F. Knott (1992) An investigation of the warm pre-stressing (WPS) effect in A533B weld metal. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 15 1251-1270.
    • (1992) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.15 , pp. 1251-1270
    • Reed, P.A.S.1    Knott, J.F.2
  • 115
    • 0030126792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the role of residual stress in the warm pre-stress (WPS) effect: Part I, Experimental
    • P.A.S. Reed and J.F. Knott (1996) Investigation of the role of residual stress in the warm pre-stress (WPS) effect: Part I, Experimental. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 19 485-500.
    • (1996) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.19 , pp. 485-500
    • Reed, P.A.S.1    Knott, J.F.2
  • 116
    • 0030129885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the role of residual stress in the warm pre-stress (WPS) effect: Part II. Analysis
    • P.A.S. Reed and J.F. Knott (1996) Investigation of the role of residual stress in the warm pre-stress (WPS) effect: Part II. Analysis. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 19 501-513.
    • (1996) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.19 , pp. 501-513
    • Reed, P.A.S.1    Knott, J.F.2
  • 117
    • 33746751566 scopus 로고
    • Plane strain deformation near a crack tip in a power law hardening material
    • J.R. Rice and G.F. Rosengren (1968) Plane strain deformation near a crack tip in a power law hardening material. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 16 1-12.
    • (1968) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.16 , pp. 1-12
    • Rice, J.R.1    Rosengren, G.F.2
  • 118
    • 0015679766 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between critical tensile stress and fracture toughness of mild steel
    • R.O. Ritchie, J.F. Knott and J.R. Rice (1973) On the relationship between critical tensile stress and fracture toughness of mild steel. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 21 395-410.
    • (1973) J. Mech. Phys. Solids , vol.21 , pp. 395-410
    • Ritchie, R.O.1    Knott, J.F.2    Rice, J.R.3
  • 119
    • 84885324630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cleavage toughness on CT specimen, Numerical Round Robin on Micro-mechanical models
    • C. Sainte Catherine and C. Poussard, 2000, Prediction of cleavage toughness on CT specimen, Numerical Round Robin on Micro-mechanical models, ESIS TC 8.
    • (2000) ESIS TC 8.
    • Catherine, C.S.1    Poussard, C.2
  • 120
    • 0019612511 scopus 로고
    • Influence of prestrain and strain ageing on cleavage fracture in C--Mn steel
    • R. Sandstrom, G. Engberg and Y. Bergstrom (1981) Influence of prestrain and strain ageing on cleavage fracture in C--Mn steel. Metal Sci. 15 409-412.
    • (1981) Metal Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 409-412
    • Sandstrom, R.1    Engberg, G.2    Bergstrom, Y.3
  • 121
    • 84910709887 scopus 로고
    • Methods of stress relief and their efficacy
    • The Welding Institute
    • G.G. Saunders (1981) Methods of stress relief and their efficacy. Residual Stresses and their Effect The Welding Institute 41-46.
    • (1981) Residual Stresses and their Effect , pp. 41-46
    • Saunders, G.G.1
  • 122
    • 0344196423 scopus 로고
    • The effects of pre-strain on fatigue crack growth and closure
    • J. Schijve (1976) The effects of pre-strain on fatigue crack growth and closure. Eng. Fract. Mech. 8(4), 575-581.
    • (1976) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 575-581
    • Schijve, J.1
  • 123
    • 0023287601 scopus 로고
    • Creep crack growth characteristics of prestrained C--Mn steels at 360°C
    • I.A. Shibli (1987) Creep crack growth characteristics of prestrained C--Mn steels at 360°C. Mater. Sci. Technol. 3 110-117.
    • (1987) Mater. Sci. Technol. , vol.3 , pp. 110-117
    • Shibli, I.A.1
  • 124
    • 0026626920 scopus 로고
    • The effect of proof loading on the fatigue behaviour of stud link chain
    • G.J. Shoup, S.M. Tipton and J.R. Sorem Jr. (1992) The effect of proof loading on the fatigue behaviour of stud link chain. Int. J. Fatigue 14 35-40.
    • (1992) Int. J. Fatigue , vol.14 , pp. 35-40
    • Shoup, G.J.1    Tipton, S.M.2    Sorem, J.R.3
  • 126
    • 0035479673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prestraining on cyclic deformation behaviour and microstructure of a single-phase Ni-base superalloy
    • K. Schoeler and H.-J. Christ (2001) Influence of prestraining on cyclic deformation behaviour and microstructure of a single-phase Ni-base superalloy. Int. J. Fatigue 23 767-775.
    • (2001) Int. J. Fatigue , vol.23 , pp. 767-775
    • Schoeler, K.1    Christ, H.-J.2
  • 127
    • 0035311948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental measurement and finite element simulation of interaction between residual stresses and mechanical loading
    • D.J. Smith, G.H. Farrahi, W.X. Zhu and C.A. McMahon (2001) Experimental measurement and finite element simulation of interaction between residual stresses and mechanical loading. Int. J. Fatigue 23 293-302.
    • (2001) Int. J. Fatigue , vol.23 , pp. 293-302
    • Smith, D.J.1    Farrahi, G.H.2    Zhu, W.X.3    McMahon, C.A.4
  • 128
    • 0025207820 scopus 로고
    • Applications of theoretical models to predict prior overload effects on fracture toughness of A533B steel
    • D.J. Smith and S.J. Garwood (1990) Applications of theoretical models to predict prior overload effects on fracture toughness of A533B steel. Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping 41(3), 333-357.
    • (1990) Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-357
    • Smith, D.J.1    Garwood, S.J.2
  • 129
    • 0025212897 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of effects of prior overload on fracture toughness of A533B steel
    • D.J. Smith and S.J. Garwood (1990) Experimental study of effects of prior overload on fracture toughness of A533B steel. Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping 41 297-331.
    • (1990) Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping , vol.41 , pp. 297-331
    • Smith, D.J.1    Garwood, S.J.2
  • 130
    • 0025252765 scopus 로고
    • The significance of prior overload on fracture resistance: a critical review
    • D.J. Smith and S.J. Garwood (1990) The significance of prior overload on fracture resistance: a critical review. Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping 41 255-296.
    • (1990) Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping , vol.41 , pp. 255-296
    • Smith, D.J.1    Garwood, S.J.2
  • 131
    • 0345610365 scopus 로고
    • The application of fracture mechanics to assess the significance of proof loading.
    • In: H. A. Ernst, A. Saxena, D. L. McDowell (eds.), (pp. 833–849)
    • D. J. Smith and S. J. Garwood, 1992a, The application of fracture mechanics to assess the significance of proof loading. In: H. A. Ernst, A. Saxena, D. L. McDowell (eds.), Fracture Mechanics: 22nd Symposium, ASTM STP 1131, vol. 1, (pp. 833–849).
    • (1992) Fracture Mechanics: 22nd Symposium, ASTM STP 1131 , vol.1
    • Smith, D.J.1    Garwood, S.J.2
  • 132
    • 37149031360 scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of residual stresses in welds due to proof loading and heat treatment
    • P. Stanley (Eds), London: Elsevier
    • D.J. Smith and S.J. Garwood (1992) Redistribution of residual stresses in welds due to proof loading and heat treatment. P. Stanley (Eds) Structural Integrity Assessment London: Elsevier 99-110.
    • (1992) Structural Integrity Assessment , pp. 99-110
    • Smith, D.J.1    Garwood, S.J.2
  • 133
    • 0030712789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of prior plastic deformation in metallic alloys using the neutron diffraction technique
    • D.J. Smith and G.A. Webster (1997) The measurement of prior plastic deformation in metallic alloys using the neutron diffraction technique. J. Strain Anal. 32(1), 37-46.
    • (1997) J. Strain Anal. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Smith, D.J.1    Webster, G.A.2
  • 134
    • 0026852857 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of residual stress distributions in previously loaded cracked beams
    • D.J. Smith, M.A.M. Bourke, A.P. Hodgson, G.A. Webster and P.J. Webster (1992) Interpretation of residual stress distributions in previously loaded cracked beams. J. Strain Anal. 27(2), 77-83.
    • (1992) J. Strain Anal. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-83
    • Smith, D.J.1    Bourke, M.A.M.2    Hodgson, A.P.3    Webster, G.A.4    Webster, P.J.5
  • 135
    • 0014890104 scopus 로고
    • A stress–strain function for the fatigue of metals
    • K.N. Smith, P. Watson and T.H. Topper (1970) A stress–strain function for the fatigue of metals. J. Mater. 5 767-778.
    • (1970) J. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 767-778
    • Smith, K.N.1    Watson, P.2    Topper, T.H.3
  • 136
    • 1542473336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creep-fatigue crack growth in type 316H stainless steel through a zone of tensile residual stress
    • M.W. Spindler and C.C. Cotton (1998) Creep-fatigue crack growth in type 316H stainless steel through a zone of tensile residual stress. Mater. High Temp. 15 195-199.
    • (1998) Mater. High Temp. , vol.15 , pp. 195-199
    • Spindler, M.W.1    Cotton, C.C.2
  • 137
    • 0034272881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the warm pre-stressing effect in a shape welded 10 MnMoNi 5-5 material
    • H. Stöckl, R. Böschen, W. Schmitt, I. Varfolomeyev and J.H. Chen (2000) Quantification of the warm pre-stressing effect in a shape welded 10 MnMoNi 5-5 material. Eng. Fract. Mech. 67 119-137.
    • (2000) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.67 , pp. 119-137
    • Stöckl, H.1    Böschen, R.2    Schmitt, W.3    Varfolomeyev, I.4    Chen, J.H.5
  • 138
    • 0041971788 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • S. Suresh (1991) Fatigue of Metals Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • (1991) Fatigue of Metals
    • Suresh, S.1
  • 139
    • 0032172802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low temperature mixed mode fracture of a pressure vessel steel subject to prior loading
    • T.D. Swankie and D.J. Smith (1998) Low temperature mixed mode fracture of a pressure vessel steel subject to prior loading. Eng. Fract. Mech. 61 387-405.
    • (1998) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.61 , pp. 387-405
    • Swankie, T.D.1    Smith, D.J.2
  • 141
    • 0029237776 scopus 로고
    • Calculated and experimental estimation of preliminary loading effect at elevated temperatures on fracture toughness of pressure vessel materials
    • B.T. Timofeev and V.I. Smirnov (1995) Calculated and experimental estimation of preliminary loading effect at elevated temperatures on fracture toughness of pressure vessel materials. Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping 63 135-140.
    • (1995) Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping , vol.63 , pp. 135-140
    • Timofeev, B.T.1    Smirnov, V.I.2
  • 142
    • 0026711524 scopus 로고
    • The effect of proof loading on the fatigue behaviour of open link chain
    • S.M. Tipton and G.J. Shoup (1992) The effect of proof loading on the fatigue behaviour of open link chain. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 114 27-33.
    • (1992) J. Eng. Mater. Technol. , vol.114 , pp. 27-33
    • Tipton, S.M.1    Shoup, G.J.2
  • 145
    • 0001952011 scopus 로고
    • Statistical modelling of fracture in the ductile-to-brittle transition region
    • J.G. Blauel, K.H. Schwalbe (Eds), London: Mechanical Engineering Publications
    • K. Wallin (1991) Statistical modelling of fracture in the ductile-to-brittle transition region. J.G. Blauel, K.H. Schwalbe (Eds) Defect Assessment in Components, Fundamentals and Applications, ESIS/EGF 9 London: Mechanical Engineering Publications 415-445.
    • (1991) Defect Assessment in Components, Fundamentals and Applications, ESIS/EGF 9 , pp. 415-445
    • Wallin, K.1
  • 146
    • 0026377633 scopus 로고
    • A strip model for fatigue crack growth predictions under general load conditions
    • G.S. Wang and A.F. Blom (1991) A strip model for fatigue crack growth predictions under general load conditions. Eng. Fract. Mech. 40 507-533.
    • (1991) Eng. Fract. Mech. , vol.40 , pp. 507-533
    • Wang, G.S.1    Blom, A.F.2
  • 148
    • 84987266075 scopus 로고
    • A statistical distribution function of wide applicability
    • W. Weibull (1951) A statistical distribution function of wide applicability. J. Appl. Mech. 18 293-297.
    • (1951) J. Appl. Mech. , vol.18 , pp. 293-297
    • Weibull, W.1
  • 149
    • 0033310824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a single tensile overload on fatigue crack growth in a 316L steel
    • G. Wheatley, X.Z. Hu and Y. Estrin (1999) Effects of a single tensile overload on fatigue crack growth in a 316L steel. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 22 1041-1051.
    • (1999) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.22 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Wheatley, G.1    Hu, X.Z.2    Estrin, Y.3
  • 150
    • 0015316080 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum loading and crack growth
    • O.E. Wheeler (1972) Spectrum loading and crack growth. J. Basic Eng., Trans. ASME 94(1), 181-186.
    • (1972) J. Basic Eng., Trans. ASME , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-186
    • Wheeler, O.E.1
  • 151
    • 0033548987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prestrain effects on creep ductility of a 316 stainless steel light forging
    • M. Willis, A. McDonaugh-Smith and R. Hales (1999) Prestrain effects on creep ductility of a 316 stainless steel light forging. Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping 76 355-359.
    • (1999) Int. J. Pres. Ves. Piping , vol.76 , pp. 355-359
    • Willis, M.1    McDonaugh-Smith, A.2    Hales, R.3
  • 152
    • 0346616832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic fracture mechanics analyses of nuclear pressure vessels under PTS events
    • G. Yagawa, S. Yoshimura, N. Soneda and M. Hirano (1997) Probabilistic fracture mechanics analyses of nuclear pressure vessels under PTS events. Nucl. Eng. Des. 174 91-100.
    • (1997) Nucl. Eng. Des. , vol.174 , pp. 91-100
    • Yagawa, G.1    Yoshimura, S.2    Soneda, N.3    Hirano, M.4
  • 153
    • 0032284128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical modelling of intergranular brittle fracture in a low alloy steel
    • O.M. Yahya, F. Borit, R. Piques and A. Pineau (1998) Statistical modelling of intergranular brittle fracture in a low alloy steel. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 21 1485-1502.
    • (1998) Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. , vol.21 , pp. 1485-1502
    • Yahya, O.M.1    Borit, F.2    Piques, R.3    Pineau, A.4
  • 154
    • 0027539349 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyclic overload on crack growth behavior during hold period at elevated temperature
    • B.K. Yoon, A. Saxena and D.L. McDowell (1993) Effect of cyclic overload on crack growth behavior during hold period at elevated temperature. Int. J. Fact. 59(3), 199-211.
    • (1993) Int. J. Fact. , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-211
    • Yoon, B.K.1    Saxena, A.2    McDowell, D.L.3
  • 155
    • 33747201010 scopus 로고
    • “Evaluation of Periodic Proof Testing and Warm Prestressing Procedures for Nuclear Reactor Vessels,”
    • S. Yukawa, 1969, “Evaluation of Periodic Proof Testing and Warm Prestressing Procedures for Nuclear Reactor Vessels,” General Electric Report HSSTP-TR-1.
    • (1969) General Electric Report HSSTP-TR-1.
    • Yukawa, S.1
  • 156
    • 0035210405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of residual stress relaxation under cyclic load
    • W.Z. Zhuang and G.R. Halford (2001) Investigation of residual stress relaxation under cyclic load. Int. J. Fatigue 23 S31-S37.
    • (2001) Int. J. Fatigue , vol.23 , pp. S31-S37
    • Zhuang, W.Z.1    Halford, G.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.