메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 399-428

Accountability for the sentencing decision process - Towards a new understanding

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85131774259     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (13)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 84928439176 scopus 로고
    • The Failure of Sentencing Guidelines: A plea for less aggregation
    • Alschuler, A. (1991), 'The Failure of Sentencing Guidelines: A plea for less aggregation', University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 58, pp. 901-51.
    • (1991) University of Chicago Law Review , vol.58 , pp. 901-951
    • Alschuler, A.1
  • 3
    • 11544328646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentencing by Computer: What next?
    • March
    • Ashworth, A. (1997a), 'Sentencing by Computer: What next?', Criminal Law Review, March, pp. 153-4.
    • (1997) Criminal Law Review , pp. 153-154
    • Ashworth, A.1
  • 4
    • 85131779238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Value of Empirical Research in Criminal Justice
    • editorial, August
    • Ashworth, A. (1997b), 'The Value of Empirical Research in Criminal Justice', editorial, Criminal Law Review, August, pp. 533-4.
    • (1997) Criminal Law Review , pp. 533-534
    • Ashworth, A.1
  • 5
    • 25844438378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentencing
    • M. Maguire, R. Morgan and R. Reiner (eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Ashworth, A. (1997c), 'Sentencing', in M. Maguire, R. Morgan and R. Reiner (eds), Oxford Handbook of Criminology, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 1095-135.
    • (1997) Oxford Handbook of Criminology , pp. 1095-1135
    • Ashworth, A.1
  • 6
    • 2442758543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Decline of English Sentencing and Other Stories
    • symposium on, University of Minnesota, May
    • Ashworth, A. (1998), 'The Decline of English Sentencing and Other Stories', symposium on Sentencing Policy in Comparative Perspective, University of Minnesota, May.
    • (1998) Sentencing Policy in Comparative Perspective
    • Ashworth, A.1
  • 7
    • 33750157123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Decline of English Sentencing and Other Stories
    • M. Tonry and R. Frase (eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Ashworth, A. (2001), 'The Decline of English Sentencing and Other Stories', in M. Tonry and R. Frase (eds), Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries, New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries
    • Ashworth, A.1
  • 9
    • 3242774821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentencing and the Climate of Public Opinion
    • Ashworth, A. and Hough, M. (1996), 'Sentencing and the Climate of Public Opinion', Criminal Law Review, Vol. 43, pp. 776-87.
    • (1996) Criminal Law Review , vol.43 , pp. 776-787
    • Ashworth, A.1    Hough, M.2
  • 10
    • 3042943062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognising Elephants: The problem of the custody threshold
    • Ashworth, A. and von Hirsch, A. (1997), 'Recognising Elephants: The problem of the custody threshold', Criminal Law Review, pp. 187-200.
    • (1997) Criminal Law Review , pp. 187-200
    • Ashworth, A.1    von Hirsch, A.2
  • 12
    • 85131773577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discretionary Justice and the Development of Policy
    • D.J. Galligan (ed.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Baldwin, R. (1996), 'Discretionary Justice and the Development of Policy', in D.J. Galligan (ed.), Reader on Administrative Law, New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Reader on Administrative Law
    • Baldwin, R.1
  • 13
    • 0040118703 scopus 로고
    • Discretionary Justice: Davis reconsidered
    • Winter
    • Baldwin, R. and Hawkins, K. (1984), 'Discretionary Justice: Davis reconsidered', Public Law Winter, pp. 570-99.
    • (1984) Public Law , pp. 570-599
    • Baldwin, R.1    Hawkins, K.2
  • 15
    • 0003317281 scopus 로고
    • The Philosophy and Politics of Punishment and Sentencing
    • C. Clarkson and M. Morgan (eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Bottoms, A. (1995), 'The Philosophy and Politics of Punishment and Sentencing', in C. Clarkson and M. Morgan (eds), The Politics of Sentencing Reform, New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) The Politics of Sentencing Reform
    • Bottoms, A.1
  • 18
    • 84985336391 scopus 로고
    • Taking the Strait-jacket Off: Persistence and distribution of punishment in England and Wales
    • November
    • Brownlee, I. (1994), 'Taking the Strait-jacket Off: Persistence and distribution of punishment in England and Wales', Legal Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3, November.
    • (1994) Legal Studies , vol.14 , Issue.3
    • Brownlee, I.1
  • 19
    • 84928306929 scopus 로고
    • All Things to All Men: Justifying custody under the 1982 Act
    • Bumey, E. (1985), 'All Things to All Men: Justifying custody under the 1982 Act', Criminal Law Review, Vol. 32, p. 284.
    • (1985) Criminal Law Review , vol.32 , pp. 284
    • Bumey, E.1
  • 23
    • 3042861417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Essay on the Importance and Neglect of the Magistracy
    • Darbyshire, P. (1997), 'An Essay on the Importance and Neglect of the Magistracy', Criminal Law Review, pp. 627-43.
    • (1997) Criminal Law Review , pp. 627-643
    • Darbyshire, P.1
  • 26
    • 85131773466 scopus 로고
    • Select Committee of Experts on Sentencing, European Committee on Crime Problems, Council of Europe, Strasbourg
    • Doob, A. (1990), 'Evaluation of a Computerized Sentencing Aid', Select Committee of Experts on Sentencing, European Committee on Crime Problems, Council of Europe, Strasbourg.
    • (1990) Evaluation of a Computerized Sentencing Aid
    • Doob, A.1
  • 27
    • 0040181144 scopus 로고
    • The United States Sentencing Commission Guidelines: If you don't know where you are going, you might not get there
    • C. Clarkson and M. Morgan (eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Doob, A. (1995), 'The United States Sentencing Commission Guidelines: If you don't know where you are going, you might not get there', in C. Clarkson and M. Morgan (eds), The Politics of Sentencing Reform, New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) The Politics of Sentencing Reform
    • Doob, A.1
  • 28
    • 84886389015 scopus 로고
    • Achieving Accountability in Sentencing
    • P. Stenning (ed.), Toronto: University of Toronto Press
    • Doob, A. and Brodeur, J-P. (1995), 'Achieving Accountability in Sentencing', in P. Stenning (ed.), Accountability for Criminal Justice, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    • (1995) Accountability for Criminal Justice
    • Doob, A.1    Brodeur, J.-P.2
  • 29
    • 0346115754 scopus 로고
    • Computerised Sentencing Information for Judges: An aid to the sentencing process
    • Doob, A. and Park, N. (1987), 'Computerised Sentencing Information for Judges: An aid to the sentencing process', Criminal Law Quarterly, Vol. 30, p. 54.
    • (1987) Criminal Law Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 54
    • Doob, A.1    Park, N.2
  • 30
    • 0004213898 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Dworkin, R. (1977), Taking Rights Seriously, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1977) Taking Rights Seriously
    • Dworkin, R.1
  • 32
    • 0040665088 scopus 로고
    • The News Media and Account Ability
    • P. Stenning (ed.), Toronto: University of Toronto Press
    • Ericson, R. (1995), 'The News Media and Account Ability', in P. Stenning (ed.), Accountability for Criminal Justice, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
    • (1995) Accountability for Criminal Justice
    • Ericson, R.1
  • 36
    • 0041118423 scopus 로고
    • The Meaning of Proportionality in Sentencing
    • Fox, R. (1994), 'The Meaning of Proportionality in Sentencing', Melbourne University Law Reviews, Vol. 19, Pt. 3, pp. 489-511.
    • (1994) Melbourne University Law Reviews , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-511
    • Fox, R.1
  • 38
    • 84954731762 scopus 로고
    • Sentencing Guidelines in Minnesota and other American States: A progress report
    • C. Clarkson and M. Morgan (eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Frase, R. (1995), 'Sentencing Guidelines in Minnesota and other American States: A progress report', in C. Clarkson and M. Morgan (eds), The Politics of Sentencing Reform, New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) The Politics of Sentencing Reform
    • Frase, R.1
  • 39
    • 0040444358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentencing Principles
    • Tonry, M. (ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Frase, R. (1997), 'Sentencing Principles', in Tonry, M. (ed.) Crime and Justice: A review of research, Vol. 22, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1997) Crime and Justice: A review of research , vol.22
    • Frase, R.1
  • 43
    • 84989626363 scopus 로고
    • Sentencing Policy and the Role of the Court of Appeal
    • Henham, R. (1995), 'Sentencing Policy and the Role of the Court of Appeal', Howard Journal Criminal Justice, 34, pp. 218-27.
    • (1995) Howard Journal Criminal Justice , vol.34 , pp. 218-227
    • Henham, R.1
  • 45
    • 0031479826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective Sentences: Ethics, rights and Sentencing Policy
    • Henham, R. (1997), 'Protective Sentences: Ethics, rights and Sentencing Policy', International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 25(1), pp. 45-64.
    • (1997) International Journal of the Sociology of Law , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-64
    • Henham, R.1
  • 46
    • 0031316884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentencing Policy and the Abolition of Parole and Early Release
    • Henham, R. (1998a), 'Sentencing Policy and the Abolition of Parole and Early Release', International Journal of the Sociology of Law, Vol. 25, pp. 337-61.
    • (1998) International Journal of the Sociology of Law , vol.25 , pp. 337-361
    • Henham, R.1
  • 47
    • 0346087831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making Sense of the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997
    • Henham, R. (1998b), 'Making Sense of the Crime (Sentences) Act 1997', Modern Law Review, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 223-35.
    • (1998) Modern Law Review , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-235
    • Henham, R.1
  • 48
    • 0003879667 scopus 로고
    • University of Toronto Press in association with the Center of Criminology, University of Toronto
    • Hogarth, J. (1971), Sentencing as a Human Process, University of Toronto Press in association with the Center of Criminology, University of Toronto.
    • (1971) Sentencing as a Human Process
    • Hogarth, J.1
  • 52
    • 84937279949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People Talking about Punishment
    • Hough, M. (1996), 'People Talking about Punishment', Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 35, pp. 191-214.
    • (1996) Howard Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.35 , pp. 191-214
    • Hough, M.1
  • 53
    • 21844517794 scopus 로고
    • Beyond Proportionate Punishment: Difficult cases and the 1991 Criminal Justice Act
    • Hudson, B. (1995), 'Beyond Proportionate Punishment: Difficult cases and the 1991 Criminal Justice Act', Crime, Law and Social Change, 22, pp. 59-78.
    • (1995) Crime, Law and Social Change , vol.22 , pp. 59-78
    • Hudson, B.1
  • 54
    • 84937288394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentencing, Rationality and Computer Technology
    • Hutton, N. (1996), 'Sentencing, Rationality and Computer Technology', Journal of Law and Society, 22(4), pp. 549-70.
    • (1996) Journal of Law and Society , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-570
    • Hutton, N.1
  • 56
    • 0348007070 scopus 로고
    • Swedish Sentencing Reform
    • C. Clarkson and M. Morgan (eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Jareborg, N. (1995), 'Swedish Sentencing Reform', in C. Clarkson and M. Morgan (eds), The Politics of Sentencing Reform, New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) The Politics of Sentencing Reform
    • Jareborg, N.1
  • 57
    • 85012476518 scopus 로고
    • Towards a Revised Sentencing Structure for Canada
    • Jobson, K. and Ferguson, G. (1987), 'Towards a Revised Sentencing Structure for Canada', The Canadian Bar Review, 66(1), pp. 1-48.
    • (1987) The Canadian Bar Review , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-48
    • Jobson, K.1    Ferguson, G.2
  • 59
    • 0006755206 scopus 로고
    • The Jurisprudence of Discretion: Escaping the legal paradigm
    • K. Hawkins (ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Lacey, N. (1992), 'The Jurisprudence of Discretion: Escaping the legal paradigm', in K. Hawkins (ed.), The Uses of Discretion, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    • (1992) The Uses of Discretion
    • Lacey, N.1
  • 61
    • 25844498621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • April, London: Magistrates'Association
    • Magistrates Association (1997), Sentencing Guidelines, April, London: Magistrates'Association.
    • (1997) Sentencing Guidelines
  • 62
    • 34547915668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judicial Training and Performance Appraisal: The problem of judicial independence
    • Malleson, K. (1997), 'Judicial Training and Performance Appraisal: The problem of judicial independence', Modern Law Review, Vol. 60, pp. 655-67.
    • (1997) Modern Law Review , vol.60 , pp. 655-667
    • Malleson, K.1
  • 64
    • 0346404987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creative Compliance and the Defeat of Legal Control
    • K. Hawkins (ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • McBamett, D. and Whelan, C. (1997), 'Creative Compliance and the Defeat of Legal Control', in K. Hawkins (ed.), The Human Face of Law, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 177-98.
    • (1997) The Human Face of Law , pp. 177-198
    • McBamett, D.1    Whelan, C.2
  • 66
    • 0032271654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sociology of Sentencing: Reconceptualizing Decisionmaking Processes and Outcomes
    • Mears, D. (1998), 'The Sociology of Sentencing: Reconceptualizing Decisionmaking Processes and Outcomes', Law and Society Review, Vol. 32, pp. 667-724.
    • (1998) Law and Society Review , vol.32 , pp. 667-724
    • Mears, D.1
  • 67
    • 0024603453 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines Are Not Enough: The need for written sentencing opinions
    • Winter
    • Miller, M. (1989), 'Guidelines Are Not Enough: The need for written sentencing opinions', Behaviorial Science and the Law, 7(1), Winter.
    • (1989) Behaviorial Science and the Law , vol.7 , Issue.1
    • Miller, M.1
  • 70
    • 84930558526 scopus 로고
    • Structuring Sentencing Discretion: The new federal sentencing guidelines
    • Nagel, I. (1990), 'Structuring Sentencing Discretion: The new federal sentencing guidelines', Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 80, pp. 299-317.
    • (1990) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.80 , pp. 299-317
    • Nagel, I.1
  • 71
    • 84937310838 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Gender in a Structured Sentencing System: Equal treatment, policy choices, and the sentencing of female offenders under the United States Sentencing Guidelines
    • Nagel, I. and Johnson, B. (1994), 'The Role of Gender in a Structured Sentencing System: Equal treatment, policy choices, and the sentencing of female offenders under the United States Sentencing Guidelines', The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Vol. 85, No. l,pp. 181-221.
    • (1994) The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-221
    • Nagel, I.1    Johnson, B.2
  • 79
    • 0347376742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informing the Discretion: The sentencing information system of the Judicial Commission of New South Wales
    • Potas, I., Ash, D., Sagi, M., Cumines, S. and Marsic, N. (1998), 'Informing the Discretion: The sentencing information system of the Judicial Commission of New South Wales', International Journal of Law and Information Technology, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 99-124.
    • (1998) International Journal of Law and Information Technology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-124
    • Potas, I.1    Ash, D.2    Sagi, M.3    Cumines, S.4    Marsic, N.5
  • 80
    • 0032252695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too Many Black Men: The sentencing judge's dilemma
    • Provine, D.M. (1998), 'Too Many Black Men: The sentencing judge's dilemma', Law and Social Inquiry, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 823-56.
    • (1998) Law and Social Inquiry , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 823-856
    • Provine, D.M.1
  • 81
    • 85131777695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentencing Policy and Racial Justice
    • N. Hutton and C.Tata (eds), Aidershot: Ashgate
    • Provine, D.M. (2002), 'Sentencing Policy and Racial Justice', in N. Hutton and C.Tata (eds), Sentencing and Society: International perspectives, Aidershot: Ashgate.
    • (2002) Sentencing and Society: International perspectives
    • Provine, D.M.1
  • 82
    • 0004088596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Sentencing and Parole
    • J.V. Roberts and D. Cole (eds), Toronto: University of Toronto Press
    • Roberts, J. (1999), 'Introduction to Sentencing and Parole', in J.V. Roberts and D. Cole (eds), Making Sense of Sentencing, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 3-31.
    • (1999) Making Sense of Sentencing , pp. 3-31
    • Roberts, J.1
  • 84
    • 85040431806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Information Systems for Sentencing: A cookbook
    • Schild, U. (1998), 'Statistical Information Systems for Sentencing: A cookbook', International Journal Law and Information Technology, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 125-43.
    • (1998) International Journal Law and Information Technology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-143
    • Schild, U.1
  • 85
    • 33846570144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Information Systems: The Israeli approach
    • (Special Issue on Judicial Decision Support Systems)
    • Schild, U. (2000), 'Statistical Information Systems: The Israeli approach', International Review of Law, Computers and Technology (Special Issue on Judicial Decision Support Systems), Vol. 14, No. 3,pp. 317-24.
    • (2000) International Review of Law, Computers and Technology , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-324
    • Schild, U.1
  • 87
    • 0000325702 scopus 로고
    • Normal Crimes: Sociological Features of the Penal Code in a Public Defender's Office
    • Sudnow, D. (1964), 'Normal Crimes: Sociological Features of the Penal Code in a Public Defender's Office', Social Problems, Vol. 12, pp. 255-76.
    • (1964) Social Problems , vol.12 , pp. 255-276
    • Sudnow, D.1
  • 90
    • 0038873542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptions and Representations of the Sentencing Decision Process
    • Tata, C. (1997), 'Conceptions and Representations of the Sentencing Decision Process', Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 395-420.
    • (1997) Journal of Law and Society , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-420
    • Tata, C.1
  • 91
    • 0032317610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Application of Judicial Intelligence and Rules to Systems Supporting Discretionary Judicial Decision-Making
    • Tata, C. (1998a), 'The Application of Judicial Intelligence and Rules to Systems Supporting Discretionary Judicial Decision-Making', Artificial Intelligence and Law: An international jouma\, Vol. 6, Nos 2-4, pp. 199-225.
    • (1998) Artificial Intelligence and Law: An international jouma , vol.6 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 199-225
    • Tata, C.1
  • 92
    • 85016258554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Neutrality", "Choice", and "Ownership" in the Construction, Use, and, Adaptation of Judicial Decision Support Systems
    • Tata, C. (1998b), '"Neutrality", "Choice", and "Ownership" in the Construction, Use, and, Adaptation of Judicial Decision Support Systems', International Journal of Law and Information Technology, Vol. 6, No. 2.
    • (1998) International Journal of Law and Information Technology , vol.6 , Issue.2
    • Tata, C.1
  • 93
    • 3042822943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolute Ambivalence: Why judiciaries do not institutionalise their decision support systems
    • Tata, C. (2000), 'Resolute Ambivalence: Why judiciaries do not institutionalise their decision support systems', International Review of Law Computers and Technology, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 297-316.
    • (2000) International Review of Law Computers and Technology , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-316
    • Tata, C.1
  • 96
    • 84925793553 scopus 로고
    • Judges and Sentencing
    • Taylor, Lord Chief Justice of England (1993), 'Judges and Sentencing', Law Society s Journal, Vol. 38, pp. 129-31.
    • (1993) Law Society s Journal , vol.38 , pp. 129-131
  • 97
    • 77952263409 scopus 로고
    • Sentencing - The Case for Reasoned Decisions
    • Thomas, D. (1963), 'Sentencing - The Case for Reasoned Decisions', Criminal Law Review, pp. 245-53.
    • (1963) Criminal Law Review , pp. 245-253
    • Thomas, D.1
  • 98
    • 0040181143 scopus 로고
    • Sentencing Reform: England and Wales
    • C. Clarkson and M. Morgan (eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Thomas, D. (1995), 'Sentencing Reform: England and Wales', in C. Clarkson and M. Morgan (eds), The Politics of Sentencing Reform, New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) The Politics of Sentencing Reform
    • Thomas, D.1
  • 100
    • 0004009259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Tonry, M. (1996), Sentencing Matters, New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Sentencing Matters
    • Tonry, M.1
  • 101
    • 38149064309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punishment and Policies in Western Countries
    • M. Tonry and R. Frase (eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Tonry, M. (2001), 'Punishment and Policies in Western Countries', in M. Tonry and R. Frase (eds), Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 3-29.
    • (2001) Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries , pp. 3-29
    • Tonry, M.1
  • 104
  • 107
    • 84917290874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Disparity in Sentencing: Reflections on the Hood Study
    • Von Hirsch, A. and Roberts, J. (1997), 'Racial Disparity in Sentencing: Reflections on the Hood Study', The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 36(4), pp. 227-36.
    • (1997) The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-236
    • von Hirsch, A.1    Roberts, J.2
  • 108
    • 0041118432 scopus 로고
    • Criminal Justice and Offenders
    • M. Walker (ed.), Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Walker, M. (1995), 'Criminal Justice and Offenders', in M. Walker (ed.), Interpreting Crime Statistics, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    • (1995) Interpreting Crime Statistics
    • Walker, M.1
  • 110
    • 0343331600 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Neural Networks in Law Machine Development
    • Wamer, D. (1990), 'The Role of Neural Networks in Law Machine Development', Rutgers Computers and Technology Law Journal, 16, pp. 129-44.
    • (1990) Rutgers Computers and Technology Law Journal , vol.16 , pp. 129-144
    • Wamer, D.1
  • 111
  • 115
    • 11544276049 scopus 로고
    • Sentencing: Problems and Responsibility
    • D. Chappell and P. Wilson (eds), Oxford: Butterworths
    • Zdenkowski, G. (1986), 'Sentencing: Problems and Responsibility', in D. Chappell and P. Wilson (eds), Australian Criminal Justice, Oxford: Butterworths.
    • (1986) Australian Criminal Justice
    • Zdenkowski, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.