-
1
-
-
85056960623
-
-
and as later amended, 21 U.S.C. 201(i)
-
75th Congress of the United States, Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act, 1983 and as later amended, 21 U.S.C. 201(i), p. 2.
-
(1983)
Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act
, pp. 2
-
-
-
2
-
-
8444250564
-
Hazards associated with the microbiological contamination of cosmetics, toiletries and non-sterile pharmaceuticals
-
2nd ed., Baird, R.M. and. Bloomfield, S.F., Eds., Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA
-
Spooner, D.F., Hazards associated with the microbiological contamination of cosmetics, toiletries and non-sterile pharmaceuticals, in Microbial Quality Assurance in Cosmetics, Toiletries and Non-Sterile Pharmaceuticals, 2nd ed., Baird, R.M. and. Bloomfield, S.F., Eds., Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA, 1996, p. 9.
-
(1996)
Microbial Quality Assurance in Cosmetics, Toiletries and Non-Sterile Pharmaceuticals
, pp. 9
-
-
Spooner, D.F.1
-
3
-
-
55749115498
-
Preservation of cosmetics and consumer products
-
Geis, P.A., Preservation of cosmetics and consumer products, Dev. Indust. Microbiol., 29, 305, 1985.
-
(1985)
Dev. Indust. Microbiol
, vol.29
, pp. 305
-
-
Geis, P.A.1
-
4
-
-
7144267748
-
Cosmetic preservation
-
Brannan, D.K., Cosmetic preservation, Cosmet. Toilet., 111, 69, 1996.
-
(1996)
Cosmet. Toilet
, vol.111
, pp. 69
-
-
Brannan, D.K.1
-
5
-
-
0024077340
-
Hair clipping: Another hazard for granulocytopenic patients
-
Fainstein, V., Andres, N., Umphrey, J., and Hopfer, R., Hair clipping: another hazard for granulocytopenic patients, J. Infect. Dis., 158, 655, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Infect. Dis
, vol.158
, pp. 655
-
-
Fainstein, V.1
Andres, N.2
Umphrey, J.3
Hopfer, R.4
-
6
-
-
0032491633
-
Nosocomial Burkholderia cepacia infections and colonization associated with intrinsically contaminated mouthwash: Arizona
-
Anon., Nosocomial Burkholderia cepacia infections and colonization associated with intrinsically contaminated mouthwash: Arizona, MMWR, 47, 926, 1998.
-
(1998)
MMWR
, vol.47
, pp. 926
-
-
-
7
-
-
16944364611
-
Postoperative Serratia marcescens wound infections traced to an out-of-hospital source
-
Passaro, D.J., Waing, J., Armstrong, L., Bolding, F., Bouvier, B., Rosenburg, J., Reingold, A.W., McQuitty, M., Philpott, S.M., Jarvis, W.R., Werner, S.B., Tompkins, L.S., and Vugia, D.J., Postoperative Serratia marcescens wound infections traced to an out-of-hospital source, J. Infect. Dis., 175, 992, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Infect. Dis
, vol.175
, pp. 992
-
-
Passaro, D.J.1
Waing, J.2
Armstrong, L.3
Bolding, F.4
Bouvier, B.5
Rosenburg, J.6
Reingold, A.W.7
McQuitty, M.8
Philpott, S.M.9
Jarvis, W.R.10
Werner, S.B.11
Tompkins, L.S.12
Vugia, D.J.13
-
8
-
-
0016442474
-
Contaminated cosmetics as a cause of eye infections
-
Taub, S.J., Contaminated cosmetics as a cause of eye infections, Eye Ear Nose Throat Mon., 54, 81, 1975.
-
(1975)
Eye Ear Nose Throat Mon
, vol.54
, pp. 81
-
-
Taub, S.J.1
-
9
-
-
0017713948
-
Pseudomonas-induced corneal ulcers associated with contaminated eye cosmetics
-
Wilson, L.A. and Ahearn, D.G., Pseudomonas-induced corneal ulcers associated with contaminated eye cosmetics, Am J. Ophthalmol., 84, 112, 1997.
-
(1997)
Am J. Ophthalmol
, vol.84
, pp. 112
-
-
Wilson, L.A.1
Ahearn, D.G.2
-
10
-
-
84987480120
-
Linking microbiological criteria for foods to quantitative risk assessment
-
Rose, J.B., Haas, C.N., and Gerba, C.P., Linking microbiological criteria for foods to quantitative risk assessment, J. Food Protect., 15, 121, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Food Protect
, vol.15
, pp. 121
-
-
Rose, J.B.1
Haas, C.N.2
Gerba, C.P.3
-
11
-
-
85128130046
-
Microbiological control of raw materials
-
2nd ed., Baird, R.M. and Bloomfield, S.F., Eds., Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA
-
Russell, M., Microbiological control of raw materials, in Microbial Quality Assurance in Cosmetics, Toiletries and Non-Sterile Pharmaceuticals, 2nd ed., Baird, R.M. and Bloomfield, S.F., Eds., Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA, 1996, p. 31.
-
(1996)
Microbial Quality Assurance in Cosmetics, Toiletries and Non-Sterile Pharmaceuticals
, pp. 31
-
-
Russell, M.1
-
12
-
-
0039521245
-
Contamination of antiseptics and disinfectants
-
Oie, S. and Kamiya, A., Contamination of antiseptics and disinfectants, Am. J. Infect. Control, 24, 389, 1996.
-
(1996)
Am. J. Infect. Control
, vol.24
, pp. 389
-
-
Oie, S.1
Kamiya, A.2
-
13
-
-
0017033410
-
Contaminated aqueous benzalkonium chloride: An unnecessary infection hazard
-
Frank, M.J. and Schaffner, W., Contaminated aqueous benzalkonium chloride: an unnecessary infection hazard, JAMA, 236, 2418, 1976.
-
(1976)
JAMA
, vol.236
, pp. 2418
-
-
Frank, M.J.1
Schaffner, W.2
-
14
-
-
2342452527
-
A rapid method for the evaluation of extrinsic and intrinsic contamination and resulting spoilage of water-in-oil-emulsions
-
O'May, G.A., Allison, D.G., and Gilbert, P., A rapid method for the evaluation of extrinsic and intrinsic contamination and resulting spoilage of water-in-oil-emulsions, J. Appl. Microbiol., 96, 1124, 2004.
-
(2004)
J. Appl. Microbiol
, vol.96
, pp. 1124
-
-
O'May, G.A.1
Allison, D.G.2
Gilbert, P.3
-
15
-
-
0031225197
-
Isolation, characterization and effect of Candida albicans isolated from a deteriorated cosmetic
-
Valderama, M.J., Marquina, D., and Peinado, J.M., Isolation, characterization and effect of Candida albicans isolated from a deteriorated cosmetic, Int. J. Biodeter. Biodegrad., 40, 151, 1997.
-
(1997)
Int. J. Biodeter. Biodegrad
, vol.40
, pp. 151
-
-
Valderama, M.J.1
Marquina, D.2
Peinado, J.M.3
-
16
-
-
0030182312
-
The production of interfacial emulsions by bacterial isolates from diesel fuels
-
Bento, F.M. and Gaylarde, C.C., The production of interfacial emulsions by bacterial isolates from diesel fuels, Int. J. Biodeter. Biodegrad., 38, 31, 1999.
-
(1999)
Int. J. Biodeter. Biodegrad
, vol.38
, pp. 31
-
-
Bento, F.M.1
Gaylarde, C.C.2
-
17
-
-
0000468087
-
Family I, Genus VII, Serratia bizio, 1823
-
Krieg, N.R. and Holt, J.G., Eds., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
-
Grimont, P.A.D. and Grimont, F., Family I, Genus VII, Serratia bizio, 1823, in Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Krieg, N.R. and Holt, J.G., Eds., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1984, p. 477.
-
(1984)
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
, pp. 477
-
-
Grimont, P.A.D.1
Grimont, F.2
-
18
-
-
0000803252
-
Family I, Pseudomonadaceae, Genus I, Pseudomonas migula, 1894
-
Krieg, N.R. and Holt, J.G., Eds., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
-
Palleroni, N.J., Family I, Pseudomonadaceae, Genus I, Pseudomonas migula, 1894, in Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Krieg, N.R. and Holt, J.G., Eds., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1984, p. 141.
-
(1984)
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
, pp. 141
-
-
Palleroni, N.J.1
-
19
-
-
8844246603
-
Measurement of odor threshold by triangle odor bag method
-
Nagata, Y., Measurement of odor threshold by triangle odor bag method, Odor Measure. Rev, 2003, 118, 2003.
-
(2003)
Odor Measure. Rev
, vol.2003
, pp. 118
-
-
Nagata, Y.1
-
20
-
-
0003659735
-
-
Krieg, N.R. and Holt, J.G., Eds., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
-
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Krieg, N.R. and Holt, J.G., Eds., Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1984.
-
(1984)
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
-
-
-
21
-
-
85122845057
-
The consequences of volatile organic compound-mediated bacterial and fungal interactions
-
Wheatley, R.E., The consequences of volatile organic compound-mediated bacterial and fungal interactions, Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol., 81, 257, 2002.
-
(2002)
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol
, vol.81
, pp. 257
-
-
Wheatley, R.E.1
-
22
-
-
0033864270
-
Recalls of food and cosmetics due to microbial contamination reported to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
-
Wong, S., Street, D., Delgado, S.I., and Klontz, K.C., Recalls of food and cosmetics due to microbial contamination reported to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, J. Food Protect, 63, 1113, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Food Protect
, vol.63
, pp. 1113
-
-
Wong, S.1
Street, D.2
Delgado, S.I.3
Klontz, K.C.4
-
24
-
-
84942560655
-
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ulcer associated with an aerosol can of preservative-free saline
-
Riordan-Eva, P., Eykyn, S.J., and Kerr-Muir, M.G., Pseudomonas aeruginosa ulcer associated with an aerosol can of preservative-free saline, Arch. Ophthalmol., 106, 1506, 1988.
-
(1988)
Arch. Ophthalmol
, vol.106
, pp. 1506
-
-
Riordan-Eva, P.1
Eykyn, S.J.2
Kerr-Muir, M.G.3
-
25
-
-
0029174094
-
Bacterial contamination of aerosol solutions of antibiotics
-
Oie, S. and Kamiya, A., Bacterial contamination of aerosol solutions of antibiotics, Microbios, 82, 109, 1995.
-
(1995)
Microbios
, vol.82
, pp. 109
-
-
Oie, S.1
Kamiya, A.2
-
26
-
-
0039521245
-
Microbial contamination of antiseptics and disinfectants
-
Oie, S. and Kamiya, A., Microbial contamination of antiseptics and disinfectants, Am. J. Infect. Control, 24, 289, 1996.
-
(1996)
Am. J. Infect. Control
, vol.24
, pp. 289
-
-
Oie, S.1
Kamiya, A.2
-
27
-
-
0034777350
-
Bacteriological quality of skin-moisturizing creams and lotions distributed in a tropical developing country
-
Okeke, I.N. and Lamikanra, A., Bacteriological quality of skin-moisturizing creams and lotions distributed in a tropical developing country, J. Appl. Microbiol., 91, 922, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Appl. Microbiol
, vol.91
, pp. 922
-
-
Okeke, I.N.1
Lamikanra, A.2
-
28
-
-
84988075199
-
Microbial contamination of cosmetics and personal care items in Egypt I: Contamination of toothpastes and mouthwashes
-
Ashour, M.E., Abdelaziz, A.A., El-Tayeb, O.M., and Hefnai, H., Microbial contamination of cosmetics and personal care items in Egypt I: contamination of toothpastes and mouthwashes, J. Soc. Cosm. Chem., 38, 435, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Soc. Cosm. Chem
, vol.38
, pp. 435
-
-
Ashour, M.E.1
Abdelaziz, A.A.2
El-Tayeb, O.M.3
Hefnai, H.4
-
29
-
-
0028372812
-
Bacterial contamination of hair washing liquids
-
(translated)
-
Taguchi, F. and Amemiya, K., Bacterial contamination of hair washing liquids, Kansen. Zass., 68, 177, 1994 (translated).
-
(1994)
Kansen. Zass
, vol.68
, pp. 177
-
-
Taguchi, F.1
Amemiya, K.2
-
30
-
-
85122845624
-
-
21 C.F.R. 701.3(h)1
-
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 21 C.F.R. 701.3(h)1.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0032764594
-
Hygiene in the home
-
Scott, E., Hygiene in the home, Am. J. Infect. Control, 27, S22, 1999.
-
(1999)
Am. J. Infect. Control
, vol.27
, pp. S22
-
-
Scott, E.1
-
32
-
-
0037388318
-
Microbial flora of hands of homemakers
-
Larson, E.L., Gomez-Duarte, C., Lee, L.V., Delia-Latta, P., Kain, D.J., and Keswick, B.H., Microbial flora of hands of homemakers, Am. J. Infect. Control, 31, 72, 2002.
-
(2002)
Am. J. Infect. Control
, vol.31
, pp. 72
-
-
Larson, E.L.1
Gomez-Duarte, C.2
Lee, L.V.3
Delia-Latta, P.4
Kain, D.J.5
Keswick, B.H.6
-
33
-
-
0035491234
-
Isolation of Candida species from the oral cavity and fingertips of complete denture wearers
-
Darwazeh, A.M., Al-Refai, S., and Al-Mojaiwel, S., Isolation of Candida species from the oral cavity and fingertips of complete denture wearers, J. Prosth. Dent., 86, 420, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Prosth. Dent
, vol.86
, pp. 420
-
-
Darwazeh, A.M.1
Al-Refai, S.2
Al-Mojaiwel, S.3
-
34
-
-
3242783236
-
Comparison of the microbiological quality of point-of-use (POU)-treated water and tap water
-
Chaidez, C. and Gerba, C., Comparison of the microbiological quality of point-of-use (POU)-treated water and tap water, Int. J. Environ. Health Res., 14, 253, 2004.
-
(2004)
Int. J. Environ. Health Res
, vol.14
, pp. 253
-
-
Chaidez, C.1
Gerba, C.2
-
35
-
-
0023395590
-
Correlation of in vitro challenge testing with consumer use testing of cosmetic products
-
Brannan, D.K., Dille, J.C., and Kaufman, D.J., Correlation of in vitro challenge testing with consumer use testing of cosmetic products, Appl. Env. Microbiol., 53, 1827, 1987.
-
(1987)
Appl. Env. Microbiol
, vol.53
, pp. 1827
-
-
Brannan, D.K.1
Dille, J.C.2
Kaufman, D.J.3
-
36
-
-
0019848502
-
Microbial flora of in-use, display eye shadow testers and bacterial challenge of unused eye shadows
-
Dawson, N.L. and Reinhardt, D.J., Microbial flora of in-use, display eye shadow testers and bacterial challenge of unused eye shadows, Appl. Env. Microbiol., 42, 297, 1981.
-
(1981)
Appl. Env. Microbiol
, vol.42
, pp. 297
-
-
Dawson, N.L.1
Reinhardt, D.J.2
-
37
-
-
84984487730
-
Contamination of toothpaste and toothbrush by
-
Svanberg, M., Contamination of toothpaste and toothbrush by Streptococcus mutans, Scand. J. Dent. Res., 86, 412, 1978.
-
(1978)
Streptococcus mutans, Scand. J. Dent. Res
, vol.86
, pp. 412
-
-
Svanberg, M.1
-
38
-
-
0000672835
-
Antimicrobial preservatives used by the cosmetic industry
-
Kabara, J.J., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York
-
Wallhauser, K.H., Antimicrobial preservatives used by the cosmetic industry, in Cosmetic and Drug Preservation, Kabara, J.J., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984, p. 605.
-
(1984)
Cosmetic and Drug Preservation
, pp. 605
-
-
Wallhauser, K.H.1
-
40
-
-
0025197467
-
Chemical reactivity of some isothiazolinone biocides
-
Collier, P.J., Ramsey, A., Waigh, R.D., Douglas, K.T., Austin, P., and Gilbert, P., Chemical reactivity of some isothiazolinone biocides, J. Appl. Microbiol., 69, 578, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Appl. Microbiol
, vol.69
, pp. 578
-
-
Collier, P.J.1
Ramsey, A.2
Waigh, R.D.3
Douglas, K.T.4
Austin, P.5
Gilbert, P.6
-
41
-
-
0036171269
-
The effect of surface charge and partition coefficient on the chemical stability of solutes in O/W emulsions
-
Pongcharoenkait, N., Narsimhan, G., Lyons, R.T., and Hem, S., The effect of surface charge and partition coefficient on the chemical stability of solutes in O/W emulsions, J. Pharm. Sci., 91, 559, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Pharm. Sci
, vol.91
, pp. 559
-
-
Pongcharoenkait, N.1
Narsimhan, G.2
Lyons, R.T.3
Hem, S.4
-
42
-
-
84889772075
-
Water activity and preservation
-
Curry, J., Water activity and preservation, Cosmet. Toilet., 100, 53, 1985.
-
(1985)
Cosmet. Toilet
, vol.100
, pp. 53
-
-
Curry, J.1
-
43
-
-
85128141189
-
Natural and physical preservative systems
-
2nd ed., Baird, R.M. and Bloomfield, S.F., Eds., Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA
-
Morris, C. and Leech, R., Natural and physical preservative systems, in Microbial Quality Assurance in Cosmetics, Toiletries and Non-Sterile Pharmaceuticals, 2nd ed., Baird, R.M. and Bloomfield, S.F., Eds., Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA, 1996, p. 69.
-
(1996)
Microbial Quality Assurance in Cosmetics, Toiletries and Non-Sterile Pharmaceuticals
, pp. 69
-
-
Morris, C.1
Leech, R.2
-
44
-
-
0035998959
-
Interaction of methyl paraben preservative with selected sugars and sugar alcohols
-
Ma, M., Lee, T., and Kwong, E., Interaction of methyl paraben preservative with selected sugars and sugar alcohols, J. Pharm. Sci., 91, 1715, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Pharm. Sci
, vol.91
, pp. 1715
-
-
Ma, M.1
Lee, T.2
Kwong, E.3
-
45
-
-
0027062903
-
Interaction of preservatives with macromolecules I: Natural hydrocolloids
-
Kurup, T.R., Wan, L.S., and Chan, L.W., Interaction of preservatives with macromolecules I: natural hydrocolloids, Pharm. Acta Helv., 67, 301, 1992.
-
(1992)
Pharm. Acta Helv
, vol.67
, pp. 301
-
-
Kurup, T.R.1
Wan, L.S.2
Chan, L.W.3
-
46
-
-
0030278952
-
Study of interactive effects of polyacrylic acid polymers (Carbopol 940) on antimicrobial activity of methyl parahydroxybenzoate against some Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and yeast
-
Scalzo, M., Orlandi, C., Simonetti, N., and Cerreto, F., Study of interactive effects of polyacrylic acid polymers (Carbopol 940) on antimicrobial activity of methyl parahydroxybenzoate against some Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and yeast, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 48, 1201, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Pharm. Pharmacol
, vol.48
, pp. 1201
-
-
Scalzo, M.1
Orlandi, C.2
Simonetti, N.3
Cerreto, F.4
-
47
-
-
0024807271
-
Synergism of preservative system components: Use of survival curve slope method to demonstrate anti-Pseudomonas synergy of methyl paraben and acrylic acid homopolymer/copolymer in vitro
-
Orth, D.S., Lutes-Anderson, C.M., Smith D.K., and Milstein, S.R., Synergism of preservative system components: use of survival curve slope method to demonstrate anti-Pseudomonas synergy of methyl paraben and acrylic acid homopolymer/copolymer in vitro, J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem., 40, 347, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem
, vol.40
, pp. 347
-
-
Orth, D.S.1
Lutes-Anderson, C.M.2
Smith, D.K.3
Milstein, S.R.4
-
48
-
-
84906317097
-
Use of sunscreen and vitamins in daily-use cosmetics
-
December
-
Rassat, F., Gonzenbach, H., and Pittet, G.H., Use of sunscreen and vitamins in daily-use cosmetics, Drug Cosmet. Ind., December, 16, 1997.
-
(1997)
Drug Cosmet. Ind
, pp. 16
-
-
Rassat, F.1
Gonzenbach, H.2
Pittet, G.H.3
-
49
-
-
78651148641
-
Influence of water:oil ratio on activity of some bactericides against Escherichia coli in liquid paraffin and water dispersions
-
Bean, H.S. and Herman-Ackah, S.H., Influence of water:oil ratio on activity of some bactericides against Escherichia coli in liquid paraffin and water dispersions, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 16 (Suppl.), 58, 1964.
-
(1964)
J. Pharm. Pharmacol
, vol.16
, pp. 58
-
-
Bean, H.S.1
Herman-Ackah, S.H.2
-
50
-
-
84886111018
-
Preservation of atypical products
-
Yablonski, J.I. and Mancuso, S.E., Preservation of atypical products, Cosmet. Toilet., 117, 1, 2002.
-
(2002)
Cosmet. Toilet
, vol.117
, pp. 1
-
-
Yablonski, J.I.1
Mancuso, S.E.2
-
51
-
-
85122844757
-
-
Washington, D.C., in press
-
Cosmetic Toiletry and Fragrance Association Microbiology Committee, Preservation of Atypical Products, Washington, D.C., in press, 2005.
-
(2005)
Preservation of Atypical Products
-
-
-
52
-
-
85122843763
-
Preservation of water-in-silicone emulsions
-
New York
-
Schnittger, S., Sabourin, J., and King, D., Preservation of water-in-silicone emulsions, Annual Meeting Society of the Cosmetic Chemists, New York, 2001.
-
(2001)
Annual Meeting Society of the Cosmetic Chemists
-
-
Schnittger, S.1
Sabourin, J.2
King, D.3
-
53
-
-
32644466787
-
Frequency of preservative use, 2003
-
Steinberg, D.C., Frequency of preservative use, 2003, Cosmet. Toilet., 119, 55, 2004.
-
(2004)
Cosmet. Toilet
, vol.119
, pp. 55
-
-
Steinberg, D.C.1
-
54
-
-
84887133598
-
Germall 115: A safe and effective preservative
-
Kabara, J.J., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York
-
Rosen, W.E. and Berke, P.A., Germall 115: a safe and effective preservative, in Cosmetic and Drug Preservation, Kabara, J.J., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984, p. 191.
-
(1984)
Cosmetic and Drug Preservation
, pp. 191
-
-
Rosen, W.E.1
Berke, P.A.2
-
55
-
-
4243717763
-
Cosmetically acceptable phenoxyethanol
-
Kabara, J.J., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York
-
Hall, A.H., Cosmetically acceptable phenoxyethanol, in Cosmetic and Drug Preservation, Kabara, J.J., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984, p. 79.
-
(1984)
Cosmetic and Drug Preservation
, pp. 79
-
-
Hall, A.H.1
-
56
-
-
0015187948
-
Phenylethanol enhancement of preservatives used in ophthalmic preparations
-
Richards, R. and McBride, R., Phenylethanol enhancement of preservatives used in ophthalmic preparations, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 23, 141S, 1971.
-
(1971)
J. Pharm. Pharmacol
, vol.23
, pp. 141S
-
-
Richards, R.1
McBride, R.2
-
57
-
-
85122843899
-
Compounds that contribute to preservative activity
-
Anon., Compounds that contribute to preservative activity, Cosmet. Toilet., 105, 63, 1990.
-
(1990)
Cosmet. Toilet
, vol.105
, pp. 63
-
-
-
58
-
-
85122846700
-
Antimicrobial preservatives in pharmaceuticals
-
3rd ed., Block, S.S., Ed., Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia
-
Happel, J.A., Antimicrobial preservatives in pharmaceuticals, in Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation, 3rd ed., Block, S.S., Ed., Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1983, p. 579.
-
(1983)
Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation
, pp. 579
-
-
Happel, J.A.1
-
59
-
-
85122843377
-
A preservative update
-
Branna, T., A preservative update, HAPPI, 41, 89, 2004.
-
(2004)
HAPPI
, vol.41
, pp. 89
-
-
Branna, T.1
-
60
-
-
1242329166
-
The synergistic effect of EDTA/ antimicrobial combinations on
-
Lambert, R.J., Hanlon, G.W., and Denyer, S.P., The synergistic effect of EDTA/ antimicrobial combinations on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, J. Appl. Microbiol., 96, 244, 2004.
-
(2004)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, J. Appl. Microbiol
, vol.96
, pp. 244
-
-
Lambert, R.J.1
Hanlon, G.W.2
Denyer, S.P.3
-
61
-
-
0037262056
-
Antibacterial and antifungal properties of essential oils
-
Kalemba, D. and Kunicka, A., Antibacterial and antifungal properties of essential oils, Curr. Med. Chem., 10, 81, 2003.
-
(2003)
Curr. Med. Chem
, vol.10
, pp. 81
-
-
Kalemba, D.1
Kunicka, A.2
-
62
-
-
3242882451
-
Efficiency of Calmintha officicinalis essential oil as preservative in two topical product forms
-
Nostro, A., Cannatelli, M.A., Morelli, I., Musolino, A.D., Scuderi, F., Pizzimenti, F., and Alonzo, V., Efficiency of Calmintha officicinalis essential oil as preservative in two topical product forms, J. Appl. Microbiol., 97, 395, 2004.
-
(2004)
J. Appl. Microbiol
, vol.97
, pp. 395
-
-
Nostro, A.1
Cannatelli, M.A.2
Morelli, I.3
Musolino, A.D.4
Scuderi, F.5
Pizzimenti, F.6
Alonzo, V.7
-
63
-
-
0025813459
-
Growth and survival of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in some aromatic waters
-
Ibrahim, Y.K. and Ogunmodele, M.S., Growth and survival of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in some aromatic waters, Pharm. Acta. Helv., 66, 286, 1991.
-
(1991)
Pharm. Acta. Helv
, vol.66
, pp. 286
-
-
Ibrahim, Y.K.1
Ogunmodele, M.S.2
-
64
-
-
85128141189
-
Natural and physical preservatives
-
2nd ed., Baird, R.M. and Bloomfield, S.F., Eds., Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA
-
Morris, C. and Leech, R., Natural and physical preservatives, in Microbial Quality Assurance in Cosmetics, Toiletries and Non-Sterile Pharmaceuticals, 2nd ed., Baird, R.M. and Bloomfield, S.F., Eds., Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA, 1996, p. 69.
-
(1996)
Microbial Quality Assurance in Cosmetics, Toiletries and Non-Sterile Pharmaceuticals
, pp. 69
-
-
Morris, C.1
Leech, R.2
-
65
-
-
0034840524
-
Identification of benzothonium chloride in commercial grapefruit seed extracts
-
Takeoka, G., Dao, F., Wong, R.Y., Lundin, R., and Mahoney, N., Identification of benzothonium chloride in commercial grapefruit seed extracts, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 3316, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Agric. Food Chem
, vol.49
, pp. 3316
-
-
Takeoka, G.1
Dao, F.2
Wong, R.Y.3
Lundin, R.4
Mahoney, N.5
-
66
-
-
59849102349
-
Natural preservatives
-
Dweck, A.C., Natural preservatives, Cosmet. Toilet., 118, 45, 2004.
-
(2004)
Cosmet. Toilet
, vol.118
, pp. 45
-
-
Dweck, A.C.1
-
67
-
-
0346665418
-
The use of preservative neutralizers in diluents and plating media
-
Singer, S., The use of preservative neutralizers in diluents and plating media, Cosmet. Toilet., 102, 55, 1987.
-
(1987)
Cosmet. Toilet
, vol.102
, pp. 55
-
-
Singer, S.1
-
68
-
-
0005168333
-
Esters of para-hydroxybenzoic acid
-
Kabara, J.J, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York
-
Haag, T.E. and Longrini, D.F., Esters of para-hydroxybenzoic acid, in Cosmetic and Drug Preservation, Kabara, J.J, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984, p. 63.
-
(1984)
Cosmetic and Drug Preservation
, pp. 63
-
-
Haag, T.E.1
Longrini, D.F.2
-
69
-
-
0141533084
-
The physical stability of thermally stressed phospholipids-based emulsions containing methyl, propyl and heptyl parabens as model drugs
-
Zhang, X. and Kirsch, L.E., The physical stability of thermally stressed phospholipids-based emulsions containing methyl, propyl and heptyl parabens as model drugs, Int. J. Pharmacol., 265, 133, 2003.
-
(2003)
Int. J. Pharmacol
, vol.265
, pp. 133
-
-
Zhang, X.1
Kirsch, L.E.2
-
70
-
-
0034920652
-
Sorption of parabens by flexible tubing
-
Bahal, S.M. and Romansky, J.M., Sorption of parabens by flexible tubing, Pharm. Dev. Technol., 6, 431, 2001.
-
(2001)
Pharm. Dev. Technol
, vol.6
, pp. 431
-
-
Bahal, S.M.1
Romansky, J.M.2
-
71
-
-
0036396321
-
Sorption of benzoic acid, sorbic acid, benzyl alcohol and benzalkonium chloride by flexible tubing
-
Bahal, S.M. and Romansky, J.M., Sorption of benzoic acid, sorbic acid, benzyl alcohol and benzalkonium chloride by flexible tubing, Pharm. Dev. Technol., 7, 49, 2002.
-
(2002)
Pharm. Dev. Technol
, vol.7
, pp. 49
-
-
Bahal, S.M.1
Romansky, J.M.2
-
72
-
-
84964115830
-
Storage studies of preservative solutions in commonly used plastic containers
-
McMarthy, T.J., Storage studies of preservative solutions in commonly used plastic containers, Cosmet. Perf., 88, 41, 1973.
-
(1973)
Cosmet. Perf
, vol.88
, pp. 41
-
-
McMarthy, T.J.1
-
73
-
-
0027537875
-
Effect of formulation pH and storage temperatures on the preservative efficacy of some gases used as propellants in cosmetic aerosols
-
Ibrahim, Y.K. and Sonntag, H.G., Effect of formulation pH and storage temperatures on the preservative efficacy of some gases used as propellants in cosmetic aerosols, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 74, 20, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Appl. Bacteriol
, vol.74
, pp. 20
-
-
Ibrahim, Y.K.1
Sonntag, H.G.2
-
74
-
-
0025230793
-
Type of closure prevents microbial contamination of cosmetics during consumer use
-
Brannan, D.K. and Dille, J.C., Type of closure prevents microbial contamination of cosmetics during consumer use, Appl. Env. Microbiol., 56, 1476, 1990.
-
(1990)
Appl. Env. Microbiol
, vol.56
, pp. 1476
-
-
Brannan, D.K.1
Dille, J.C.2
-
75
-
-
1842850705
-
Antimicrobial safety of a preservative-free nasal multiple-dose drug administration system
-
Klocker, N., Kramer, A., Verse, T., Sikora, C., Rudolph, P., and Daeschlein, G., Antimicrobial safety of a preservative-free nasal multiple-dose drug administration system, Eur. J. Pharmacol. Biopharmacol., 57, 489, 2004.
-
(2004)
Eur. J. Pharmacol. Biopharmacol
, vol.57
, pp. 489
-
-
Klocker, N.1
Kramer, A.2
Verse, T.3
Sikora, C.4
Rudolph, P.5
Daeschlein, G.6
-
76
-
-
0030765044
-
Corneal ulcer associated with contamination of aerosol saline spray tip
-
Donzis, P.B., Corneal ulcer associated with contamination of aerosol saline spray tip, Am. J. Ophthalmol., 124, 394, 1997.
-
(1997)
Am. J. Ophthalmol
, vol.124
, pp. 394
-
-
Donzis, P.B.1
-
77
-
-
2642608674
-
Endogenous mycoflora of gable-top carton paperboard used for packaging fruit juice
-
Narcisco, J.A. and Parish, M.E., Endogenous mycoflora of gable-top carton paperboard used for packaging fruit juice, J. Food. Sci., 62, 1917, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Food. Sci
, vol.62
, pp. 1917
-
-
Narcisco, J.A.1
Parish, M.E.2
-
78
-
-
0006799750
-
Preservatives for industrial products
-
3rd ed., Block, S.S., Ed., Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia
-
Block, S.S., Preservatives for industrial products, in Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation, 3rd ed., Block, S.S., Ed., Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1983, p. 608.
-
(1983)
Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation
, pp. 608
-
-
Block, S.S.1
-
80
-
-
85122843664
-
Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, Microbiological limits for cosmetics and toiletries
-
Curry, A.S., Graf, J.G., and McEwen, G.N., Eds., Washington, D.C
-
Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, Microbiological limits for cosmetics and toiletries, in CTFA Microbiology Guidelines, Curry, A.S., Graf, J.G., and McEwen, G.N., Eds., Washington, D.C., 1993, p. 1.
-
(1993)
CTFA Microbiology Guidelines
, pp. 1
-
-
-
81
-
-
85122844474
-
Cosmetic preservation and microbes: Viewpoint of the Food and Drug Administration
-
Madden J.M. and Jackson, G.J., Cosmetic preservation and microbes: viewpoint of the Food and Drug Administration, Cosmet. Toilet., 96, 75, 1981.
-
(1981)
Cosmet. Toilet
, vol.96
, pp. 75
-
-
Madden, J.M.1
Jackson, G.J.2
-
82
-
-
0026695835
-
Microbial contamination of brushes used for preoperative shaving
-
Oie, S. and Kamiya, A., Microbial contamination of brushes used for preoperative shaving, J. Hosp. Infect., 21, 103, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Hosp. Infect
, vol.21
, pp. 103
-
-
Oie, S.1
Kamiya, A.2
-
83
-
-
84965640196
-
Gamma radiation decontamination of cosmetic raw materials
-
Kabara, J.J., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York
-
Jacobs, G.F., Gamma radiation decontamination of cosmetic raw materials, in Cosmetic and Drug Preservation, Kabara, J.J., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984, p. 223.
-
(1984)
Cosmetic and Drug Preservation
, pp. 223
-
-
Jacobs, G.F.1
-
84
-
-
84887167137
-
Inactivation of microorganisms by lethal gases
-
Kabara, J.J., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York
-
Richards, C., Furr, J.R., and Russell, A.D., Inactivation of microorganisms by lethal gases, in Cosmetic and Drug Preservation, Kabara, J.J., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984, p. 209.
-
(1984)
Cosmetic and Drug Preservation
, pp. 209
-
-
Richards, C.1
Furr, J.R.2
Russell, A.D.3
-
85
-
-
0015595760
-
Morphological, biochemical and growth characteristics of Pseudomonas cepacia from distilled water
-
Carson, L.A., Favero, M.S., Bond, W.W., and Peterson, N.J., Morphological, biochemical and growth characteristics of Pseudomonas cepacia from distilled water, Appl. Microbiol., 25, 476, 1973.
-
(1973)
Appl. Microbiol
, vol.25
, pp. 476
-
-
Carson, L.A.1
Favero, M.S.2
Bond, W.W.3
Peterson, N.J.4
-
86
-
-
0027438686
-
An outbreak of Gram-negative bacteria traced to contaminated O-rings in reprocessed dialyzers
-
Flaherty, J.P., Garcia-Houchins, S., Chudy, R., and Arnow, P.M., An outbreak of Gram-negative bacteria traced to contaminated O-rings in reprocessed dialyzers, Ann. Int. Med, 119, 1072, 1993.
-
(1993)
Ann. Int. Med
, vol.119
, pp. 1072
-
-
Flaherty, J.P.1
Garcia-Houchins, S.2
Chudy, R.3
Arnow, P.M.4
-
87
-
-
0028251307
-
In vitro growth of yeasts into medial grade silicone rubber
-
Busscher, H.J., deBoer, C.E., Verkerke, G.J., Kalicharan, R., Schuette, H.K., and van der Mei, H.C., In vitro growth of yeasts into medial grade silicone rubber, Int. J. Biodeter. Biodegrad, 33, 383, 1994.
-
(1994)
Int. J. Biodeter. Biodegrad
, vol.33
, pp. 383
-
-
Busscher, H.J.1
deBoer, C.E.2
Verkerke, G.J.3
Kalicharan, R.4
Schuette, H.K.5
van der Mei, H.C.6
|