The vulnerability of vital systems: How ‘critical infrastructure’ became asecurity problem

Securing ‘the Homeland’: Critical Infrastructure, Risk and (In)Security

Volumn , Issue , 2020, Pages 17-39

  Collier, Stephen J ^a   Lakoff, Andrew ^b  

^a NEW SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85120390453     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203926529-2     Document Type: Chapter

References (34)

1. Amadae, S.M. (2003) Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy: The Cold War Origins ofRational Choice Liberalism, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2. Aron, R. (1954) The Century of Total War, Garden City: Doubleday.
3. Clodfelter, M.A. (1997) ‘Molding airpower convictions: Development and legacy ofWilliam Mitchell’s strategic thought’, in Meilinger, P.S. (ed.) The Paths of Heaven:The Evolution of Airpower Theory, Maxwell Air Force Base: Air University Press, pp.79-114.
4. Collier, S.J. and Lakoff, A. (2006) Vital Systems Security, ARC Working Paper no. 2, Berkeley: Anthropology of the Contemporary Research Collaboratory.
5. Collier, S.J. and Lakoff, A. (2008) ‘Distributed preparedness: space, security and cit-izenship in the United States’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 26, 1:7-28.
6. Faber, P.R. (1997) ‘Interwar US army aviation and the Air Corps Tactical School: incubatorsof American airpower’, in Meilinger, P.S. (ed.) The Paths of Heaven: The Evolution ofAirpower Theory, Maxwell Air Force Base: Air University Press, pp. 183-238.
7. Flemming, A.S. (1957) ‘The impact of disasters on readiness for war’, Annals of theAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science, 309: 65-70.
8. Foucault, M. (1994) Dits etEcrits, 1954-1988, Paris: Gallimard.
9. Freedman, L. (1983) The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy, New York: St. Martin’s Press.
10. Galison, P. (2001) ‘War against the center’, Grey Room, 4, Summer: 6-33.
11. Greer, T.H. (1985) The Development of Air Doctrine in the Army Air Arm, 1917-1941, Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, U.S. Air Force.
12. Hiltz, S.R. and Turoff, M. (1978) The Network Nation: Human Communication via Com-puter, Reading: Addison-Wesley.
13. Institute for Defense Analysis (IDA) (1997) National Strategies and Structures for Infra-structure Protection. Report to the President’s Commission on Critical InfrastructureProtection, Washington, DC: IDA. Online. Available at: permanent.access.gpo.gov/lpsl9700/NationalStrategiesStructures.pdf (accessed 16 October 2007).
14. Jardini, D.R. (2000) ‘Out of the blue yonder: the transfer of systems thinking from thePentagon to the great society, 1961-1965', in Hughes, A.C. and Hughes, T.P. (eds) Systems, Experts, and Computers: The Systems Approach in Management and Engin-eering, World War II and After, Cambridge: MIT Press.
15. Joint Committee on Defense Production (JCDP) (1977) Civil Preparedness Review. PartI: Emergency Preparedness and Industrial Mobilization, Washington, DC: USGovernment Printing Office.
16. Kupperman, R.H. and Smith, H.A. (1972) ‘Strategies of mutual deterrence’, Science, 176, 4030: 18-23.
17. Kupperman, R.H., van Opstal, D. and Williamson, D. (1982) ‘Terror, the strategic tool:response and control’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and SocialScience, 463: 24-38.
18. Kupperman, R.H., Wilcox, R.H. and Smith, H.A. (1975) ‘Crisis management: someopportunities’, Science, 187: 229.
19. Lambert, B.K. and Minor, J.E. (1973) Vulnerability of Regional Electric Power Systemsto Nuclear Weapons Effect, Washington, DC: Defense Electric Power Administration.
20. Lee, C.P. (2001) An Exercise in Utility: Civil Defense from Hiroshima to the CubanMissile Crisis, doctoral thesis, St. Louis: St. Louis University.
21. Light, J.S. (2002) ‘Urban security from warfare to welfare’, International Journal ofUrban and Regional Research, 26, 3: 607-13.
22. Light, J.S. (2003) From Warfare to Welfare: Defense Intellectuals and Urban Problemsin Cold War America, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
23. Lincoln, G.A. (1973) ‘Energy conservation’, Science, 180, 4082: 155-62.
24. McMullen, J.K. (2001) The United States Strategic Bombing Survey And Air Force Doc-trine, Maxwell Air Force Base: School Of Advanced Airpower Studies.
25. Meilinger, P.S. (1997) ‘Giulio Douhet and the origins of airpower theory’, in Meilinger, P.S. (ed.) The Paths of Heaven: The Evolution of Airpower Theory, Maxwell Air ForceBase: Air University Press.
26. National Security Resources Board (1950) United States Civil Defense, Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office.
27. President’s Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection (PCCIP) (1997) CriticalFoundations: Protecting America’s Infrastructures, Washington, DC: US GovernmentPrinting Office.
28. Quarantelli, E.L. (2000) Disaster Planning, Emergency Management and Civil Protec-tion: The Historical Development of Organized Efforts to Plan for and Respond to Dis-asters, Preliminary paper 301, Newark: Disaster Research Center, University ofDelaware.
29. Roberts, P.S. (2006) ‘FEMA and the prospects for reputation-based autonomy’, Studiesin American Political Development, 20, Spring: 57-87.
30. Stephens, M.M. (1970) Minimizing Damage to Refineries from Nuclear Attack, Natural, and Other Disasters. A Handbook Reviewing Potential Hazards that Could AffectPetroleum Refinery Operations in Times of War and Peace, Washington, DC: Office ofOil and Gas Department of the Interior.
31. Stephens, M.M. (1979) ‘Industries: a potential target of terrorists’, in Kupperman, R.H.and Trent, D.M. (eds) Terrorism: Threat, Reality, Response, Stanford: Hoover Institu-tion Press Stanford University.
32. United States Department of Defense, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (1950) TheEffects of Atomic Weapons, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
33. United States Federal Civil Defense Administration (1953) Civil Defense UrbanAnalysis, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
34. Woolsey, R.J., Wilcox, R.H. and Garrity, PJ. (1984) America’s Hidden Vulnerabilities:Crisis Management in a Society of Networks. A Report of the Panel on Crisis Manage-ment of the CSIS Science and Technology Committee, Washington, DC: Center forStrategic and International Studies, Georgetown University.