From warfare to welfare: Defense intellectuals and urban problems in cold war america

From Warfare to Welfare: Defense Intellectuals and Urban Problems in Cold War America

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-287

  Light, Jennifer S ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 84906582068     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (525)

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172. Richard Rosenbloom and John Russell, New Tools for Urban Management (Boston: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration, 1971), .
173. R. L. Petruschell, Some Remarks on Planning, Programming, and Budgeting (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1968).
174. Timothy Cooney, Reorganization of Civil Defense: A Report to John V. Lindsay (New York: Office of Civil Defense, 1966).
175. E. S. Savas, R. Amsterdam, and E. Brodheim, "Creation of a Geographic Information System, " in Proceedings of the Association of Computing Machinery Conference on the Application of Computers to the Problems of Urban Society (New York: ACM, 1969), 100.
176. Richard Reeves, "City Hires Rand Corp. to Study Four Agencies, " New York Times, January 9, 1968, A1.
177. David Jardini, "Out of the Blue Yonder: The RAND Corporation's Diversification to Social Welfare Research, " Ph.D. dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University, 1996;.
178. Ira Lowry, Report on PPBS Presentation to the New York City Housing and Development Administration (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, February 26, 1968);.
179. Ira Lowry and Michael Teitz, Programming Housing Improvement in New York City: Quantity and Quality (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1969);.
180. Peter Rydell, Landlord Reinvestment Model: A Computer Based Method of Evaluating the Financial Feasibility of Alternative Treatments for Problem Buildings (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1970);.
181. David Shipler, "Rent Plan Close to RAND's Ideas, " New York Times, May 17, 1970, sec. 8, 1.
182. John Kain, A Proposed Rand Strategy for Domestic Policy Research: A Program of Research on the American Negro (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1967);.
183. John Kain, An Econometric Model of Metropolitan Development (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1962);.
184. John Kain, "A Computer Version of How a City Works, " Fortune, November 1969, 242.
185. Joan Jacoby, "DEWS-District Early Warning System for Neighborhood Deterioration, " in Proceedings of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association Annual Conference (Kent, Ohio: Center for Urban Regionalism, Kent State University, 1967): 38.
186. Ida Hoos, Systems Analysis in Public Policy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972), 109.
187. Paul Dickson, "Think Tank Brings Systems Analysis to the City Streets, " Smithsonian 5 (March 1975): 43-48.
188. Scott MacDonald, "Case History: Splintered City and a Fusion Mayor-New York's Lindsay, " Government Executive 1 (June 1969);.
189. Frederick O'Reilly Hayes, "Managing the Unmanageable, " in Proceedings of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association Annual Conference (Akron, Ohio: URISA, 1970);.
190. Leland Swanson and Glenn Johnson, eds., The Cybernetic Approach to Urban Analysis (Los Angeles: University of Southern California Graduate Program in City and Regional Planning, 1964), 27;.
191. T. Tamaru, "Prospects in Municipal Information Systems: The Example of Los Angeles, " Computers and Automation 17 (January 1968): 15-18.
192. Harold Goldstein, The Urban Information System: Some Concepts, Issues, and Experiences (Cleveland, Ohio: Urban Studies Center, Batelle Memorial Institute, 1968), 40.
193. Stanford Optner, Report on the Feasibility of Electronic Data Processing in City Planning (Los Angeles: S. L. Optner, 1959);.
194. D. S. Stroller and R. L. Van Horn, Design of a Municipal Information System (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1958).
195. Calvin Hamilton, Experience in Operation: Lecture at the Conference on Urban and Regional Information Systems for Public Policy Planning Operations in the United States (Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Area Information Bank, August 20, 1965).
196. Carter Bales, "The Program/Progress of Analysis and PPB in New York City Government, " in Rosenbloom and Russell (1971).
197. Ann Markusen, Peter Hall, Scott Campbell, and Sabrina Detrick, The Rise of the Gunbelt (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991).
198. Harry Harmon, Simulation: A Survey (Santa Monica, Calif.: SDC, 1961);.
199. Herbert Isaacs, Systems Considerations in Building a Metropolitan Data Bank for Urban Research (Santa Monica, Calif.: SDC, 1962);.
200. Caleb Lanning and Herman Berkman, Proceedings of the Conference on ADP in Local Governments (Santa Monica, Calif.: SDC, 1965).
201. Robert Joyce, "A City Looks at Technology Transfer, " in Second Annual Urban Technology Conference and Technical Display (New York: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1972), 1.
202. Aaron Wildavsky, "The Political Economy of Efficiency: Cost Benefit Analysis, Systems Analysis, and Program Budgeting, " Public Administration Review 26, no. 4 (1966): 292-310;.
203. Ida Hoos, Systems Analysis in Public Policy (Berkeley: University of California, 1972);.
204. Alvin Drake, Ralph Kenney, and Philip Morse, eds., Analysis of Public Systems (Cambridge, MIT Press, 1972).
205. Kenneth Clark and Jeannette Hopkins, A Relevant War against Poverty (New York: Harper, 1969), viii;.
206. James Kalish, "Flim-flam, Double Talk, and Hustle: The Urban Problems Industry, " Washington Monthly 1 (November 1969): 6-16.
207. Abe Gottlieb, "The Computer and the Job Undone, " in Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Conference on the Application of Computers to the Problems of Urban Society (New York: ACM, 1970) 8-9.
208. Nicholas Meiszer, "The Effects of the USAC Project on Municipal Finance Function, " is one of several papers at the 1970 URISA conference that discuss information systems as used in model cities: URISA, Proceedings (1970).
209. Kenneth Kraemer and John Leslie King, Computers, Power, and Urban Management (Beverly Hills: SAGE, 1976);.
210. Roger Sission, in AAPSS (1967).
211. Anthony Downs, "PPBS and the Evolution of Planning, " in Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the American Society of Planning Officials (Washington, D.C.: ASPO, 1967);.
212. Martin Kuenzlen, Playing Urban Games (Boston: I Press, 1972);.
213. Jack Dyckman, "The Scientific World of the City Planners, " American Behavioral Scientist 6, no. 6 (1963): 46-51;.
214. Robert Boguslaw, The New Utopians (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1965).
215. John Kolesaar, "The States and Urban Planning and Development, " in Alan Campbell, ed., The States and the Urban Crisis (New York: American Assembly, 1970), 135.
216. Eugene Nickerson, "The Computer Backlash, " in Proceedings of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association (Kent, Ohio: Center for Urban Regionalism, Kent State University, 1967), 206.
217. William Ross, "Some Perspective on Federal PPBS, " ASPO, Proceedings (1967);.
218. Bernard Schriever, "Rebuilding Our Cities for People, " Air Force and Space Digest (August 1968).
219. Paul Starr, "Seductions of Sim: Policy as a Simulation Game, " American Prospect 5, no. 17 (1994): 19-29.
220. Kenneth Kraemer and John Leslie King, "A Requiem for USAC, " Policy Analysis 5, no. 3 (1979): 313-49.
221. Grace Kelleher, ed., The Challenge to Systems Analysis: Public Policy and Social Change (New York: Wiley, 1970), v.
222. Michael Sherry, In the Shadow of War (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1995);.
223. James Hansen, "Demystifying the History of Aeronautics, " in Martin Collins and Sylvia Fries, eds., A Spacefaring Nation (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian, 1991).
224. William Burrows, Deep Black: Space Espionage and National Security (New York: Random House, 1986), 32.
225. Beaumont Newhall, Airborne Camera: The World from the Air and Outer Space (New York: Hastings House, 1969), 105.
226. M. C. Branch, City Planning and Aerial Information (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971), 3-4.
227. John Estes and Leslie Senger, eds., Remote Sensing: Techniques for Environmental Analysis (Santa Barbara, Calif.: Hamilton, 1974).
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447. Anthony Mancini, "Little City Halls Called Big on Cooling Ghettos, " New York Post, April 17, 1968, .
448. Betty Flynn, "To 'Cool' Troubled Areas Mayor Lindsay Cozies up to Militant Youth Leaders, " Fargo Forum June 14, .
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452. Carol Anschien, Public Access Celebration: Report on Public Access in New York (New York: Glad Day Press, 1973), 15.
453. Edward Blum, The Community Information Utility and Municipal Services (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1972).
454. Robert Yin, Cable Television: Applications for Municipal Services (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1973).
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457. Peg Kay and Stanley Gerandasy, Social Services and Cable TV (Washington, D.C.: NSF, 1976).
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462. Eleanor McKinney, ed., "Pacifica's License Renewal Controversy, " in The Exacting Ear: The Story of Listener-sponsored Radio, and an Anthology of Programs from KPFA, KPFK, and WBAI (New York: Pantheon, 1966).
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466. Herbert Dordick and Jack Lyle, Access by Local Political Candidates to Cable Television (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1971).
467. Leonard Zacks and Craig Harris, The Instant Referendum-a CATV Based Direct Democratic Legislative Structure for Local Government (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1971).
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470. Johnson, telephone conversation, September 2001.
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473. Ann Kline, "RAND Report on a Regional vs. City CATV in Dayton Area Cues Conflicts; Push Interconnected 6-Cable System, " Variety (February 16, 1972);.
474. Ned Feldman, Cable Television: Opportunities and Problems in Local program Origination (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1970);.
475. Robert Yin, "Cable TV and Public Interest Programs in Dayton, Ohio, " unpublished, August 1971, .
476. Robert Yin, "Television and the Dayton Resident: The Results of a Public Opinion Survey, " unpublished, 1971, RAND.
477. Marion Hayes Hull, "Economic Potential for Minorities-Obstacles and Opportunities, " in Mary Louise Hollowell, ed., The Cable/Broadband Communications Book, 1977-1978: A Guide to Cable and New Communication Technologies (Washington, D.C.: Communication Press, 1977), 80;.
478. Marion Hayes Hull, "Minorities, " in Mary Louise Hollowell, ed., Cable Handbook, 1975-1976: A Guide to Cable and New Communication Technologies (Washington, D.C.: Publi-Cable, 1975).
479. Davis Dyer and Michael Aaron Dennis, Architects of Information Advantage: The MITRE Corporation since 1958 (Montgomery, Ala.: Community Communications, 1998).
480. Peggy Karp, "MITRE Network Working Group: Request for Comments 321" (March 24, 1972):.
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482. D. G. Willard, "Mitrix: A Sophisticated Digital Cable Communications System, " in Proceedings of the National Telecommunications Conference (New York: IEEE, November 1973), vol. 2, 38E/1-5.
483. Kenneth Stetten and John Volk, A Study of the Technical and Economic Considerations Attendant on the Home Delivery of Instruction and Other Socially Related Services via Interactive Cable TV, vol. 1 (Washington, D.C.: MITRE, May 1973), 1;.
484. William Mason, Frank Eldridge, John O'Neill, Carol Paquette, Sidney Polk, Friend Skinner, and Ralph Lee Smith, Urban Cable Systems (Washington, D.C.: MITRE, May 1972), ii-5.
485. Michael Herrero, New Communities and Telecommunications (Chapel Hill: Center for Urban and Regional Studies, University of North Carolina, 1973), .
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487. Jerrold Oppenheim, "The Wonders of Rewiring America" Progressive, June 1972, 22-23.
488. Thomas Grubisich, "Reston Cable TV Still Struggling to Exist, " Washington Post, March 21, 1977, C1.
489. William Gorham, "Notes of a Practioner, " The Public Interest 8 (summer 1967): 4-8.
490. Ted Ledbetter and Gilbert Mendelson, The Wired City: A Handbook on Cable Television for Local Offficials (Washington, D.C.: Urban Communications Group, 1972).
491. Ithiel de Sola Pool, ed., Talking Back: Citizen Feedback and Cable Technology (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1973), 54, .
492. Charles Tate, "Cable TV: Implications for Black Communities, " Urban League News (September 4, 1973).
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507. Richard Rhodes, The Making of the Atomic Bomb (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986).
508. William Fulbright, "Militarism and American Democracy, " Owens-Corning Lecture to Denison University, April 8, 1969, .
509. L. Freedman, ed., Issues of the Seventies (Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1970), 362.
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512. Paul Waddell, "UrbanSim: Modeling Urban Development for Land Use, Transportation, and Environmental Planning, " Journal of the American Planning Association 68, no. 3 (2002);.
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514. Michael E. Wiseman, A Management Information Model for New-Style Public Assistance (Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute, 1999);.
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516. Perry Hardin, "Remote Sensing/GIS Integration to Identify Potential Low-Income Housing Sites" Cities 17, no. 2 (2000): 97-109;.
517. Sarah Elwood and Helga Leitner, "GIS and Community-based Planning: Exploring the Diversity of Neighborhood Perspectives and Needs, " Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 25, no. 2 (1998): 77-88;.
518. Steve LeSueur, "Nimble Upstarts Clamor for Role in State, Local E-services, " Washington Technology (November 22, 1999), 1;.
519. Greg Schneider, "Lockheed Unit Wins Big Contract: D.C.-Based IMS Gets Orange County Award, " Washington Post, November 17, 2000, E05;.
520. Jennifer Light, "Rethinking the Digital Divide, " Harvard Educational Review 71, no. 4 (2001): 709-33.
521. Anthony Flint, "September 11 Pushes Firms to the Suburbs, " Boston Globe, August 18, 2002, A1, .
522. Todd Milbourn, "Minnetonka Mayor Seeks More Money for Cities to Offset New Security Costs, " Minneapolis Star Tribune, January 16, 2002, 6A;.
523. James Dao, "Internal Security is Attracting a Crowd of Arms Contractors, " New York Times, March 20, 2002, C1, .
524. George W. Bush, executive order establishing the Office of Homeland Security (October 8, 2001);.
525. David Broder, "Mayors Seek Clear Security Plan, " Washington Post, June 18, 2002, A10.